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Diagram 2
Rajah 2
What is process X?
Apakah proses X?
A. Mitosis
Mitosis
C. Mutation
Mutasi
B. Meiosis
Meiosis
D. fertilisation
Persenyawaan
Bahagian B
1
Diagram 6 shows a process of cell division. Chromosomes at stage Q are not shown
Rajah 6 menunjukkan suatu proses pembahagian sel. Kromosom pada peringkat Q
tidak ditunjukkan.
Diagram 6
Rajah 6
(a) (i) Name the type of process shown in Diagram 6.
Namakan jenis proses yang ditunjukkan pada Rajah 6.
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(ii) State the importance of the process in 6(a)(i).
Nyatakan kepentingan di 6(a)(i).
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(b) (i) During stage R, the chromosomes line up on the equator.
What happens to the chromosomes during this stage?
Semasa peringkat R, kromosom terletak pada khatulistiwa.
Apakah yang berlaku kepada kromosom semasa peringkat ini?
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(c) In Diagram 6, draw the chromosomes at stage Q.
Pada Rajah 6, lukis kromosom pada peringkat Q.
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(d) How many daughter cells are produced at the end of Divisoin II in diagram 6?
Beapakah bilangan sel anak yang terhasil di akhir Pembahagian II pada Rajah 6?
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
3.1 CELL DIVISION
JAWAPAN
Bahagian A
1
2
3
B
A
C
4
5
B
A
Bahagian B
1 (a) (i) Meiosis
(ii) Penghasilan gamet
(b) (i) Pindah silang
(ii) Variasi
(c)
(d)
A.
B.
C.
D.
Male
Jantan
HH
HH
Hh
hh
Female
Betina
Hh
hh
hh
Hh
Key/kekunci
T - Tall dominant gene/Gen dominan tinggi
t - Dwarf recessive gene/gen resesif kerdil
Diagram 4
Rajah 4
What is the ratio of the phenotype in the first generation?
Berapakah nisbah fenotip dalam generasi pertama?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Tall / tinggi
1
1
1
3
:
:
:
:
Dwarf/ Kerdil
1
2
3
1
9. The following information shows a tall tree crossed with a pure-breeding dwarf tree.
Maklumat berikut menunjukkan pokok tinggi dikacukkan dengan pokok kerdil baka
tulen.
Parent : Tt x tt
induk
10. Diagram 4 shows a monohybrid cross between two mice having diferent fur colour.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan kacukan monohybrid antara dua ekor tikus yang mempunyai
warna bulu yang berlainan.
Parental
Male
Famale
Phenotype
Black fur:
White fur
Fenotip induk
Jantan
Betina
Bulu hitam
Bulu putih
Diagram 4
Rajah 4
What is the parental genotype?
Apakah genotip induk?
Male (Jantan)
A.
BB
B.
Bb
C.
Bb
D.
bb
Female (Betina)
Bb
Bb
bb
bb
C
D
A
A
C
A.
B.
C.
D.
22 + X
22 + Y
44 + X
44 + Y
22 + Y
22 + X
44 + Y
44 + X
Diagram 5
Rajah 5
A.
B.
C.
D.
P
22 + X
22 + X
44 + XX
44 + XX
Q
22 + X
22 + Y
44 + XX
44 + XY
13. Diagram 3 shows how the sex of offspring is determined in human beings.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan bagaimana seks anak ditentukan bagi manusia.
Diagram 3
Rajah 3
What is the ratio of getting a baby girl to a baby boy at birth?
Berapakah nisbah untuk mendapatkan anak perempuan kepada anak lelaki pada
kelahiran?
A. 1 : 1
B.
1:2
C. 1 : 3
D.
3:1
Diagram 4
Rajah 4
What are the chromosomes of Q
Apakah kromosom bagi Q?
A. 22 + XY
C. 44 + XY
B. 22 + XX
D. 44+ XX
B. 22 + XX
D. 44+ XY
3.4 MUTATION
Bahagian A
16. Which of the following is caused by chromosome mutation?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah disebabkan oleh mutasi kromosom?
A. Haemophilia
B. Colour blindness
Hemofilia
Buta Warna
C. Downs syndrome
D. sickle-cell anaemia
Sindrom Down
anemia sel sabit
17. Diagram 6 shows a flag.
A student cannot differentiate the colours of the flag.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan satu bendera.
Seorang murid tidak dapat membezakan warna pada bendera itu.
Diagram 6
Rajah 6
What is the student suffering from?
Apakah yang dihadapi oleh murid itu?
A. Albinism
B. Thalassemia
Albinisme
Talasemia
C. Colour blindness
Buta warna
D.
Downs syndrome
sindrom Down
B. Haemophilia
Hemofilia
D. Downs syndrome
Sindrom Down
19. The following information shows the characteristics of a man suffering a disease
caused by mutation.
Maklumat berikut menunjukkan ciri yang terdapat pada seseorang lelaki yang
menghidap penyakit akibat mutasi.
A. Albinism
Albino
C. Downs syndrome
Sindrom Down
B. Haemophilia
Hemofilia
D . Klinefelters syndrome
Sindrom Klinefelter
Mentally retarded
Terencat akal
Extra chromosome is at pair 21
Berlebihan kromosom pada pasangan 21
B. Haemophilia
Hemofilia
D. Turners syndrome
Sindrom Turner
3.4 MUTATION
JAWAPAN
Bahagian A
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
C
C
C
D
A
C
C
Diagram 3
Rajah 3
What is he trait characteristic obtained in this selective breeding?
Apakah ciri baka yang di peroleh dalam pembiakbakaan pilihan ini?
A. Hard skin
B. Thick shell
Kulit keras
Tempurung tebal
C. Thin kernel
D. Thick mesocarp
Isirung nipis
Sabut tebal
3.6 VARIATION
Bahagian A
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
Diagram 4
Rajah 4
What trait is represented by the histrogram?
Trait manakah yang mewakili oleh histogram itu?
A. Height
ketinggian
B. Blood group
Kumpulan darah
C. Type of ear lobe
Jenis cuping telinga
D. Type of finger print
Jenis cap jari
Bahagian B
1.
The Form 4 Mawar carried out an experiment to study the variation of thumb prints.
There are four group of thumb prints; curve, loop,whorl and composite.
Figure 4 shows the thumb prints of 25 pupils from the class.
Kelas 4 Mawar menjalankan experimen untuk mengkaji variasi cap ibu jari.
Terdapat empat kumpulan cap ibu jari iaitu lengkung, gelung, sepusar dan komposit.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan cap ibu jari 25 orang murid dalam kelas itu.
Figure 4
Rajah 4
a) Based on Figure 4, determine the number of pupils in each group.
Complete Table 4.
Berdasarkan Rajah 4, ditentukan bilangan murid bagi setiap kumpulan.
Lengkapkan jadual 4.
Curve
Lengkung
Groups of
thumb print
Kumpulan
cap ibu jari
Loop
Gelung
Whorl
Sepusar
Composite
Komposit
Number of
pupils
Bilangan
murid
Table 4
Jadual 4
[2 marks]
[ 2 markah]
b) Based on the result in Table 4, draw a bar chart to show the numbers of
pupils against the group of thumb prints.
Berdasarkan keputusan dalam Jadual 4,lukiskan carta bar yang
menunjukkan bilangan murid melawan kumpulan cap jari ibu.
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
c) Write a conclusion on the type of variation based on the bar chart in (b).
Tuliskan kesimpulan tentang jenis variasi berdasarkan carta bar di (b)
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
2. The From 4 Jujur students carry out an experiment to study the variation of
massamong them.
Table 1.1 shows the mass the mass of 30 student in the class.
Murid Tingkatan 4 Jujur manjalankan experiment untuk mengkaji variasi jisim di
kalangan mereka.
Jadual 1.1 menunjukkan jisim bagi 30 orang murid dalam kelas itu.
40
60
54
50
47
50
41
53
49
58
52
56
42
57
59
51
43
52
67
53
Table 1.1
Jadual 1.1
62
59
46
63
45
55
64
48
69
54
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
Table 1.2
Jadual 1.2
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
b) Based on the result in table 1.2, draw a histogram to show the number of
student against mass.
Berdasarkan keputusan dalam Jadual 1.2, lukis histogram yang menunjukkan
bilangan murid melawan jisim.
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
c) Write the type of variation based on the histogram in 1 (b) .
Tulis jenis variasi berdasarkan histogram di 1 (b).
[1 marks]
[1 markah]
3.
Diagram 1
Rajah 1
(a) Measure and write down the length of the leaf.
Ukur dan tulis daun tersebut
________________cm
[1 marks]
[1 markah]
(b) Table 1.1 shows the lengths, in cm, of 20 leaves plucked from the same tree.
Jadual 1.1 menunjukkan panjang, dalam cm, bagi 20 helai daun yang dipetik
darida pokok yang sama
2.0
5.5
3.7
1.9
3.8
3.9
1.6
3.4
5.5
4.7
3.6
1.9
3.4
3.5
3.6
4.8
3.5
4.5
3.6
5.2
Table 1.1
Jadual 1.1
Length of leaf interval
(cm)
number of leaves
bilangan daun
0.1-2.0
2.1-4.0
4.1-6.0
Table 1.2
Jadual 1.2
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
(c) Based on the Table 1.2, draw a bar chart to show the number of leaves against
the lengths the lengths of leaf.
Berdasarkan Jadual 1.2, lukis carta palang untuk menunjukkan bilangan daun
melawan panjjang daun
[2 marks]
[2 markh]
4. A student has student the characteristic of the ability to roll the tongue among student
in his class.
The observed result is shown in diagram 1.
Seorang muris telah mengkaji ciri kebolehan menggulung lidah di kalangan murid di
dalam kelasnya.
Keputusan pemerhatian di tunjukkan dalam Rajah 1.
Diagram 1
Rajah 1
a) Based on Diagram 1, determine the number of students in each group.
Complete Table 1.1
Berdasarkan rajah 1, tentukan bilangan murid bagi setiap kumpulan.
Lengkapkan Jadual 1.1
Characteristic
Ciri
Number of student
Bilangan murid
Table 1.1
Jadual 1.1
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
b) Based on the result in Table 1.1, draw a bar chart showing the number of
student against the characteristic of the ability to roll the tongue.
Berdasarkan keputusan dalam Jadual 1.1, lukiskan carta palang yang
menunjukkan bilangan murid melawan ciri kebolehan menggulung lidah
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
c) State the type of variation based on the bar chart in 1 (b).
Nyatakan jenis variasi berdasarkan carta palang di 1(b).
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
d) In table 1.2, tick ( / ) the characteristic which has the same type of variation as
in 1(c).
Dalam Jadual 1.2, tandakan ( / ) bagi ciri yang mempunyai jenis variasi yang
sama seperti di 1 (c).
Body weight
Berat badan
Type of ear
lobes
Jenis cuping
telinga
Height
Ketinggian
Blood group
Kumpulan darah
Table 1.2
Jadual 1.2
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
3.6 VARIATION
JAWAPAN
Bahagian A
24
25
26
27
28
D
A
A
A
A
Bahagian B
1
(a)
Curve
Lengkung
Loop
Gelung
Whorl
Sepusar
Composite
Komposit
Groups of
thumb print
Kumpulan
cap ibu jari
Number of
pupils
Bilangan
murid
(b)
(a)
Mass(kg)
Jisim (Kg)
Number of
student
Bilangan murid
(b)
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
(a)
(b)
Length of leaf interval
(cm)
number of leaves
bilangan daun
0.1-2.0
2.1-4.0
4.1-6.0
10
(c)
(a)
Characteristic
Ciri
Number of student
Bilangan murid
15
(b)
(c)
(d)
Body weight
Berat badan
Type of ear
lobes
Jenis cuping
telinga
Height
Ketinggian
Blood group
Kumpulan darah