SAINS F5

BAHAGIAN A (KEMAHIRAN SAINTIFIK)

1 Table 1 hows the result of the experiment to study the reactivity of calcium
with water.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan keputusan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji
kereaktifan kalsium dengan air.

Time/min
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Masa/min
Volume of hydrogen gas
Isipadu gas hidrogen/
cm 0 15 30 41 43 43
Table 1
Jadual 1

(a)(i) Using the data in Table 1, draw the graph volume of hydrogen gas
against time.
Berdasarkan data dalam Jadual 1, lukiskan graf isipadu gas hidrogen
melawan masa.

Volume of
hydrogen gas/
cm Number of bacterial
Isipadu gas colonies
1
hidrogen/cm
50 1

8
40
6

4
30

20 0
00 1 2 3 4
0 0 0 0

10

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Time/min
Masa / min

1
 (ii) Based on the graph, state the volume of hydrogen gas on the third
minute.
Berdasarkan graf, nyatakan isipadu gas hidrogen pada minit ketiga.

.........................................................................................................

(b) What is the relationship between the volume of hydrogen gas and the
reaction time in the first two minutes?
Apakah hubungan di antara isipadu gas hidrogen dengan masa
tindakbalas dalam dua minit pertama ?

............................................................................................................

............................................................................................................

(c) Predict the volume of hydrogen gas on the seventh minute.

Ramalkan isipadu gas hidrogen pada minit yang ketujuh.

...........................................................................................................
.

2 Diagram 2(i) shows the formation of an image by a convex lens

Rajah 2(i) menunjukkan pembentukan imej oleh kanta cembung

(a)(i) Complete the ray diagram to show the formation of an image in

Diagram 2 (ii)
Lengkapkan rajah sinar untuk menunjukkan pembentukan imej
pada Rajah 2(ii)

(ii) Measure and write the size of the image in Diagram 2(ii)
Ukur dan tulis saiz imej dalam Rajah 2(ii)

.................................. cm

2
 (b) State the hypothesis of this experiment.
Nyatakan hipotesis bagi eksperimen ini.

......................................................................................................

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(c) Mark () in Table 2 below, the device which uses the above lens.
Tandakan () pada Jadual 2 di bawah alatan yang menggunakan
kanta di atas.

Periscope Camera Telescope

Periskop Kamera Teleskop

Table 2
Jadual 2

3 Diagram 3 shows an experiment to study the effect of temperature on

bacterial growth. The number of bacterial colonies were observed after
24 hours
Rajah 3 menunjukkan eksperimen untuk mengkaji kesan suhu ke atas
pertumbuhan bakteria. Bilangan koloni bakteria diperhatikan selepas 24
jam

Bacterial colony

Table 3 shows the result of the experiment.

Jadual 3 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen

Temperature/0C Number of bacteial colonies after 24 hours

3
 Suhu /0C Bilangan koloni bakteria selepas 24 jam
0 2
16
26
36
60
Table 3
Jadual 3

(a) Complete Table 3 based on the observation in Diagram 3.

Lengkapkan Jadual 3 berdasarkan kepada pemerhatian dalam Rajah 3.

(b)(i) Based on Table 3, draw a graph to show the relationship between the
number of bacterial colonies against temperature
Berdasaran Jadual 3, lukiskan graf untuk menunjukkan hubungan
antara bilangan koloni bakteria dengan suhu

(b)(ii) Predict the number of bacterial colony at 800C

Ramalkan bilangan koloni bakteria pada suhu 800C

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4
4 Diagram 4.1 and Diagram 4.2 show an experiment to investigate the
electrical conductivity of metal and non-metal.
Rajah 4.1 dan Rajah 4.2 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji
kekonduksian elektrik oleh bahan logam dan bukan logam.

Dry cell Dry cell

Sel kering Sel kering

Switch
Suis Switch
Suis

Plate A Plate B
Plat A Plat B
Diagram 4.1 Diagram 4.2
Rajah 4.1 Rajah 4.2

(a)(i)
Based on Diagram 4.1 and Diagram 4.2, what is your observation on
the condition of the bulb?
Berdasarkan Rajah 4.1 dan Rajah 4.2, apakah pemerhatian anda
pada keadaan mentol?

........................................

(ii) Based on the experiment, mark ( ) the plat which is a metal.

Berdasarkan eksperimen, tandakan () bagi plat logam.

Plate A Plate B
Plat A Plat B

(b) State the variables in this experiment.

Nyatakan pembolehubah dalam eksperimen ini.

(i) Manipulated variable

Pembolehubah manipulasikan:...................................................

(ii) Constant variable

Pembolehubah dimalarkan :.......................................................

(c) State the operational definition of metal.

Nyatakan definisi secara operasi bagi logam.

...........................................................................................................

5
 ...

5 Diagram 9 shows two types of rubber, natural rubber and vulcanized rubber
with same initial length. An experiment is conducted to compare the elasticity
of both rubbers.
Rajah 9 menunjukkan dua jenis getah, getah asli dan getah tervulkan dengan
panjang asal yang sama.. Satu eksperimen dijalankan untuk membandingkan
kekenyalan kedua-dua getah tersebut.

Clip
Klip

Natural rubber
Vulcanized rubber
Getah asli
Getah tervulkan

Clip
Klip

200 g weight
Pemberat 200g

After weight
and clips
are taken off
Selepas
pemberat
dan klip
ditanggalkan
Diagram 11
Rajah 9

(a) State the observation about the length of the vulcanized rubber after 200 g
of weight is taken off.
Nyatakan pemerhatian tentang panjang getah tervulkan tersebut selepas
pemberat 200 g ditanggalkan.

...........................................................................................................................
..

6
(b) State one inference that can be made based on the observation on 9(a)
Nyatakan satu inferens yang boleh dibuat berdasarkan pemerhatian di 9(a)

...........................................................................................................................
..
(c) State the constant variable in this experiment.
Nyatakan pemboleh ubah dimalarkan dalam eksperimen ini.

...........................................................................................................................
..
(d) Measure the final length of natural rubber.
Ukur panjang akhir getah asli.

...........................................................................................................................
..
(e) Mark () the objects which are made of vulcanized rubber
Tandakan () bagi objek yang diperbuat daripada getah tervulkan.

Balloon Shoe sole

Tyre Belon Tapak kasut
Tayar