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EE 2304 - Power Electronics Laboratory Manual
EE 2304 - Power Electronics Laboratory Manual
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
Attend the laboratory classes wearing the prescribed uniform and shoes.
Avoid wearing any metallic rings, straps or bangles as they are likely to prove
dangerous at times.
Girls should put their plait inside their overcoat
Boys students should tuck in their uniform to avoid the loose cloth getting into contact
with rotating machines.
Acquire a good knowledge of the surrounding of your worktable. Know where the
various live points are situated in your table.
In case of any unwanted things happening, immediately switch off the mains in the
worktable.
This must be done when there is a power break during the experiment being carried out.
Before entering into the lab class, you must be well prepared for the experiment that
you are going to do on that day.
You must bring the related text book which may deal with the relevant experiment.
Get the circuit diagram approved.
Prepare the list of equipments and components required for the experiment and get the
indent approved.
Plan well the disposition of the various equipments on the worktable so that the
experiment can be carried out.
Make connections as per the approved circuit diagram and get the same verified.
After getting the approval only supply must be switched on.
For the purpose of speed measurement in rotating machines, keep the tachometer in the
extended shaft. Avoid using the brake drum side.
Get the reading verified. Then inform the technician so that supply to the worktable can
be switched off.
You must get the observation note corrected within two days from the date of
completion of experiment. Write the answer for all the discussion questions in the
observation note. If not, marks for concerned observation will be proportionately
reduced.
Submit the record note book for the experiment completed in the next class.
If you miss any practical class due to unavoidable reasons, intimate the staff in charge
and do the missed experiment in the repetition class.
Such of those students who fail to put in a minimum of 75% attendance in the
laboratory class will run the risk of not being allowed for the University Practical
Examination. They will have to repeat the lab course in subsequent semester after
paying prescribed fee.
Use isolated supply for the measuring instruments like CRO in Power Electronics
Laboratory experiments.
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING, REC
2
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
Characteristics of SCR
2.
Characteristics of TRIAC
3.
4.
5.
6.
AC to DC half-controlled converter
7.
8.
9.
10.
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
Ex. No. 1
CHARACTERISTICS OF SCR & ITS APPLICATION
AIM :
To determine the characteristics of SCR and to study the operation of Single
Phase Single Pulse Converter using SCR.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
S.No.
1
2
3
APPARATUS
SCR Module kit
Thyristor Trainer Module Kit
Firing Circuit Module
RANGE
220 V / 5 A
TYPE
QUANTITY
1
1
1
(0-5) V
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
(0-30) V
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
10
(0-30) V
(0-30)mA
(0-100)A
1 k
50 / 5 A
20 MHZ
MC
MC
MC
PROCEDURE:
1. To determine the Characteristics of SCR
1)
2)
3)
Set the gate current at a fixed value by varying RPS on the gate-cathode side.
4)
Increase the voltage applied to anode-cathode side from zero until breakdown occurs.
5)
6)
Draw the graph between anode to cathode voltage (v ak) and anode current (ia)
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
2)
3)
Switch on the supply and observe the waveforms of various firing angle by
varying the POT in resistance firing circuit.
4)
Observe the range of firing angle control. For any particular triggering angle plot
the waveforms of the voltage across the load and the SCR.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
TABULAR COLUMN:
IG =.(A)
IG =.(A)
S.No.
VAK (V)
IA (mA)
VAK (V)
IA (mA)
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
MODEL GRAPH:
IA
Pin configuration
I g1
I g2
ZP4M
ig2 >ig1
VAK
K
Non-Conducting
Conducting
Firing Angle
Output
Period (ms)
Period (ms)
( )
Voltage (V)
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
Vin
VT
RESULT:
Thus the Characteristics of SCR and the Output waveforms of Single Phase
Single Pulse Converter were obtained.
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
Ex. No. 2
TRIAC PHASE CONTROL CIRCUIT
AIM:
To construct the Single Phase AC Control Circuit using TRIAC for various
values of firing angle.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
S.No.
APPARATUS
3
4
5
6
7
Isolation Transformer
Auto Transformer
CRO
Loading Rheostat
Patch Chords
RANGE
Single Phase
TYPE
QUANTITY
1
230 V / 10 A
Single Phase
230 V / 5 A
230 / 115 V
230 / 230 V
20 MHZ
100 , 2 A
1
1
1
1
10
PROCEDURE:
1) Make the connections as per the circuit diagram.
2) Keep the multiplication factor of CROs probe at maximum position.
3) Switch on the TRIAC knob and firing circuit kit.
4) Vary the firing angle in steps and note the readings of waveforms in CRO.
5) Switch of the supply.
6) Draw the output waveforms.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
MT2
Ph
G
MT1
(0 5A) MI
A
(0 300V)
230 V
A.C 50
Hz
MI
N
1
Auto Transformer
230V/ 0 210V
1KvA
230V / 115-55-0-115V
Isolation Transformer
Resistive
Load
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
TABULAR COLUMN:
S.No.
Firing angle
Voltage
Time
Current
Practical value
(v)
t (ms)
(A)
MODEL GRAPH:
RESULT:
Thus Single Phase AC Phase Control Circuit using TRIAC was constructed and
output waveforms was drawn.
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
Ex. No. 3
CHARACTERISTICS OF TRIAC
AIM:
To determine the characteristics of TRIAC.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
APPARATUS
TRIAC Module kit
Regulated Power Supply
Regulated Power Supply
Voltmeter
Ammeter
Ammeter
Resistor
Patch Chords
RANGE
220 V / 5 A
(0-5) V
(0-15) V
(0-30) V
(0-30)mA
(0-50)mA
1 k
TYPE
MC
MC
MC
QUANTITY
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
10
PROCEDURE:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Increase the voltage applied across anode and corresponding current is noted.
6.
7.
Draw the graph between anode to cathode voltage (V AK) and anode
8.
current (I A)
G.
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
TABULAR COLUMN:
S.No.
IG =.(mA)
VAK (V)
IA (mA)
IG=.(mA)
VAK (V)
MODEL GRAPH:
RESULT :
Thus the Characteristics of TRIAC was obtained.
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING, REC
11
IA (mA)
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
Ex. No. 4
CHARACTERISTICS OF MOSFET & IGBT
AIM :
To determine the characteristics of MOSFET & IGBT..
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
APPARATUS
MOSFET & IGBT Module kit
Regulated Power Supply
Regulated Power Supply
Voltmeter
Voltmeter
Ammeter
DRB
Resistor
Patch Chords
RANGE
220 V / 5 A
(0-15) V
(0-30) V
(0-5) V
(0-30) V
(0-5)mA
TYPE
5 K, 1 k
MC
MC
MC
QUANTITY
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
10
PROCEDURE:
1) Make the connections as per the circuit diagram.
2) Switch on the supply.
3) Set the gate current at a fixed value by varying RPS on the gate-cathode side.
4) Vary the voltage applied across Gate and corresponding V DS ( VCE) and
ID ( IC ) is noted .
5)
6)
Vary the voltage across Collector and Emitter and noted down V GE and IC.
7)
Draw the graph between V GS (VCE ) and ID (IC ) and VGS (VGE ) and ID (IC ).
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
S.No
VGS =.(V)
VDS (mV)
VGS =.(V)
ID (mA)
VDS (mV)
ID (mA)
DRAIN CHARACTERISTICS:
V DS =.(V)
S.No
VGS (mV)
ID (mA)
DRAIN CHARACTERISTICS
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
S.No
VGE =.(V)
VCE (mV)
VGE =.(V)
IC (mA)
VCE (mV)
IC (mA)
DRAIN CHARACTERISTICS:
V CE =.(V)
S.No
VGE (mV)
IC (mA)
DRAIN CHARACTERISTICS
RESULT:
Thus the Characteristics of MOSFET & IGBT were obtained.
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
Ex. No. 5
APPARATUS
MOSFET & IGBT Module kit
Regulated Power Supply
Regulated Power Supply
Voltmeter
Voltmeter
Ammeter
Ammeter
Ammeter
DRB
10
Resistor
11
Patch Chords
RANGE
220 V / 5 A
(0-15) V
(0-30) V
(0-5) V
(0-30) V
(0-5)mA
(0-10)mA
(0-100)A
TYPE
MC
MC
MC
MC
MC
QUANTITY
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 K, 1k,
100 k,5 k,
1
10
PROCEDURE:
1) Make the connections as per the circuit diagram.
2) Switch on the supply.
3) Set the 30 V in the voltmeter using variable DC supply provided in the trainer.
gate current at a fixed value by varying RPS on the gate-cathode side.
4) Vary the gate current and note down the values of I A & VA .
5) The above steps are repeated for different values of I G .
6)
Draw the graph between VAK (VDS ) and IG (VGS ) and IA (ID) and IG (VGS).
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
VAK (V)
IG (A)
IA (mA)
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
VGS (V)
VDS (V)
ID (mA)
RESULT:
Thus the Transient Characteristics of SCR & MOSFET were obtained.
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
Ex. No. 6
TRIGGERING CIRCUITS FOR SCR
AIM:
To construct the R, RC &UJT triggering circuit for SCR and plot its output waveforms.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
APPARATUS
CRO
R.P.S
DRB
Transformer
Load
Voltmeter
RANGE
20 MHz
(0-30)V
TYPE
230/24V
100,2A
(0-15)V
MI
QUANTITY
1
1
1
1
1
1
COMPONENTS REQUIRED:
S.No.
1
2
3
ITEM
SCR
Capacitor
Resistor
RANGE
TYPE
2P4M
104F
1K,2.2K,0.1K
10K,22K
4
5
Diode
UJT
IN4007
2N2646
QUANTITY
1
2
1
1
2
1
PROCEDURE: (R-TRIGGERING)
1.
2.
3.
4.
Note down the output waveform across the load and the voltage across gate
cathode using a CRO.
5.
6.
PROCEDURE: (RC-TRIGGERING)
1.
2.
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
3.
Note down the output waveform across the load using a CRO.
4.
5.
PROCEDURE: ( UJT-TRIGGERING)
1.
2.
Switch on the power supply and set the biasing voltage to 18volts.
3.
Note down the waveform of voltages (Vc and Vo) using a CRO .
4.
5.
VO
R2
VS
CRO
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
230V
AC
(0-10)VM.I
10K
1K
D
0.47F
(0-30)V
RPS
R3
R2
B2
B1
CR
O
R1
CR
O
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
Input
S.No.
Voltage
(V)
Input
Cycle
Time
(Ms)
Voltage
Resistance
O/P
Value
Voltage
(K )
V rms (V)
VS
VL
t
VAK
Across
(Anode- Cathode)
V rms (V)
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
Input
S.No.
Voltage
Input
Voltage
(V)
Cycle
Resistance
O/P
Across
Value
Voltage
(Anode-
(K )
V rms (V)
Cathode)
Time
(Ms)
V rms (V)
Vin
t
Vc
V0
t
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
Resistor
Capacitor
Charging
Discharging
Voltage
Time
value(r)
voltage
time
Time
vo
Period
()
Vc (v)
(ms)
(ms)
(v)
(ms)
S.No.
Vc
0
t
Vo
t
0
t
t
RESULT:
Thus the R, RC &UJT triggering circuit for SCR was constructed and its output
waveforms were plotted.
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
Ex. No. 7
AC TO DC HALF CONTROLLED CONVERTER
AIM:
To construct a single phase half controlled Converter and plot its output response.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
S.NO.
1
APPARATUS
Half controlled Converter
Isolation Transformer
Auto-transformer
6
7
8
Loading Rheostat
CRO
Patch chords
RANGE
TYPE
QUANTITY
1, 230V,10A
1 ,230V,5A
230V/115-55-
1
1
15
0-55-115
230V/0-270V,
4A
100 / 2A
20MHz
-
FORMULA:
t
Firing angle
0 = --------- x 180
10ms
6. Note down the voltmeter reading and waveform from the CRO.
7. Switch off the power supply and disconnect.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM :
P
Resistive
Load
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
T1
D1
T2
D2
TABULATOR COLUMN:
S.No.
Firing Angle
(Degree)
Period T Sec
Observed
Angle
O (Degree)
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
MODEL GRAPH:
Vin
VT
t
RESULT :
Thus a single-phase half controlled converter was constructed and their Output
waveforms were plotted.
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
Ex. No. 8
AC TO DC FULLY CONTROLLED CONVERTER
AIM:
To construct a single phase fully controlled Converter and plot its response.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
S.NO
ITEM
1
Fully controlled
RANGE
1, 230V,10A
TYPE
-
QUANTITY
1
1
1
1
1
1
15
Converter Power
3
4
5
6
7
8
circuit kit
SCR firing circuit kit
Isolation Transformer
Auto-transformer
Loading Rheostat
CRO
Patch chords
1 ,230V,5A
230V/115-55-0-55-115
230V/0-270V, 4A
100 / 2A
20MHz
-
FORMULA :
t
Firing angle
0 = --------- x 180
10ms
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM :
1
230V
50Hz
AC
Supply
Resistive
Load
1Auto
Transformer
230V/0-270V
1 -Isolation
Transformer
1:1
TABULAR COLUMN:
S.No.
Firing angle
Output voltage
Non conducting
(degree)
Vo (volts)
Period t sec
Observed
angle
o (degree)
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
MODEL GRAPH :
in
VT
RESULT:
Thus a single-phase fully controlled converter was constructed and their responses
were plotted.
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
Ex. No. 9
STEP UP AND STEP DOWN MOSFET BASED CHOPPERS
AIM:
To construct Step down & Step up MOSFET based choppers and to draw its output
response.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
S.NO
1
2
3
ITEM
RANGE
1
20 MHZ
QUANTITY
1
15
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
Vs = ____________ V
S.NO
T ON (sec)
TOFF (sec) T
(sec)
Vo=kVs(V)
T ON (sec)
TOFF (sec) T
(sec)
Vo=kVs(V)
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
RESULT:
Thus the output response of Step down & Step up MOSFET based choppers were
drawn.
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
Ex. No. 10
IGBT BASED SINGLE PHASE PWM INVERTER
AIM :
To obtain Single phase output wave forms for IGBT based PWM inverter
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
S.No.
1
2
3
4
ITEM
IGBT Based PWM inverter Kit
CRO
Patch Chord
Load rheostat
RANGE
220/10A
20MHZ
50/5A
TYPE QUANTITY
1
1
10
1
PROCEDURE :
1. Make the connection as per the circuit diagram.
2. Connect the gating signal from the inverter module.
3. Switch ON D.C 24 V.
4. Keep the frequency knob to particulars frequency.
5. Observe the rectangular and triangular carrier waveforms on the CRO.
6. Obtain the output waveform across the load Rheostat.
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
+
C1
T1
D1
T3
D3
50/5A
24V,D.C
Vo
C2
T2
D2
T4
TABULAR COLUMN:
S.no
Time (ms)
D4
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
MODEL GRAPH:
Vref
Vcar
Vo
RESULT :
Thus the output waveform for IGBT inverter (PWM) was obtained.
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
Ex. No. 11
IGBT BASED THREE PHASE PWM INVERTER
AIM:
To obtain Three phase output wave forms for IGBT based PWM inverter
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
S.No.
1
2
3
4
ITEM
IGBT Based PWM inverter Kit
CRO
Patch Chord
Load rheostat
RANGE
220/10A
20MHZ
50/5A
TYPE QUANTITY
1
1
10
1
PROCEDURE:
1. Make the connection as per the circuit diagram.
2. Connect the gating signal from the inverter module.
3. Switch ON D.C 24 V.
4. Keep the frequency knob to particulars frequency.
5. Observe the input and output waveforms for 180 conduction mode and 120
conduction mode in the CRO.
6. Obtain the output waveform across the load Rheostat.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
LAMP
LOAD
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
TABULAR COLUMN:
S.No.
Time (ms)
MODEL GRAPH :
RESULT :
Thus the output waveform for IGBT inverter (PWM) was obtained.
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
Ex. No. 12
RESONANT DC TO DC CONVERTER
AIM:
To study Zero Voltage Switching Resonant converter and Zero Current Switching
Resonant Converter and plot its output waveforms.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
S.No.
ITEM
1
Resonant Converter Module
2
Loading rheostat
3
CRO
4
RANGE
TYPE
100 / 2A
20 MHZ
Patch chords
QUANTITY
1
1
1
15
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
Input
Switching
Output
Output
voltage
frequency (hz)
voltage
current
Vo (V)
io (A)
(vi) V
Input
Switching
Output
Output
voltage
frequency (Hz)
voltage
current
Vo (V)
io (A)
(vi) V
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
RESULT :
Thus ZVS and ZCS Resonant Converter operation were studied and its output
waveform were plotted.
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
Ex. No. 13
RESONANT INVERTERS
AIM :
To study a Single-phase series inverter and parallel inverter and plot its output
waveform.
APPARATUS REQUIRED :
S.No.
ITEM
1
Series inverter power circuit kits
2
Series inverter firing circuit kit
3
Loading rheostat
RANGE
1 ,230 V , 2 A
1 ,230 V , 2 A
100 / 2A
TYPE
QUANTITY
1
1
1
(0 30 V) / 2 A
CRO
20 MHZ
Patch chords
15
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
FUSE(2A
)
T1
D1
C1
(0-30V), M.I
V
L1
LOAD
(0-30)V
RPS
L2
D2
T2
CR
O
C2
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
V0
P1
P2 P3
P4
P5
+
D
24V dc
T1
C1
Trigger
Circuit
T2
L
-
Input Voltage
Frequency Of Firing
Output Voltage
(Vi) Volts
Circuit (Hz)
Vo (Volts)
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
Voltage across
Voltage across
diode
Voltage
Time
Voltage
Time
inductor
Voltage (v)
Time
(v)
(ms)
(ms)
(v)
(ms)
Time
(v)
(ms)
T1
T2
ec1
ec2
eo
t
EE 2304 Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
VL
VSCR1
VD1
RESULT:
Thus a single-phase series inverter and parallel inverter operation were studied
and its output waveform were plotted.