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Variable:

Risk Free Rate


Exercise Price
Stock Price
Standard Deviation
Time
First stage Investment
Call value
NPV

Symbol
Rf
X
S
sigma
t

Description
risk free return rate
PV of future investment
NPV of cash flow expected from investment
estimated std deviation
Maturity date of option to invest

Example
Value
0.07
100
108.45
0.55
2
20
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

Black Scholes European Call Valuation Model


Inputs
Price (P)
Std Dev
Risk free rate
Ex Price
Time
Output
d1
d2
N(d1)
N(d2)
Call Price(V)

Test
48.89
0.5556
0.0096
50
0.292

Example
108.45
0.5
0.07
100
2

108.45
0.6
0.07
100
2

0.084675
-0.215555
0.53374
0.414668
5.419221

0.666263
-0.040844
0.747378
0.48371
39.00145

0.684855
-0.163673
0.753282
0.434994
43.87688

First stage investment


Value

20
20
19.00145 23.87688

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