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Sap AP User Training Tutorial
Sap AP User Training Tutorial
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Accounts Payable
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Accounts Payable
Via Menus
Via Transaction Code
On screen Create Vendor: Initial Screen, enter information in the fields as specified in the
below table:
Field Name
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Description
Comments
Accounts Payable
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Vendor
Reference/
Company
Code
Internal Number
assignment method
used for ZEEL & ZNL.
Leave Blank
Number ranges
defined in the
system. System
generates unique
number
automatically
Company Code =1000 Select from drop
down
Select from drop
1001 ZEEL/ZNL
Vendors for Expenses down
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On screen Create Vendor: Address, enter information in the fields as specified in the table
below:
Field Name
Name
Description
Vendor name
R/O/C
R
Search term
SECURITY
Street
Street address
Locality
Area
RAJBHAVAN ROAD,
SOMAJIGUDA
6-3-1092
City
City
HYDERABAD
Postal code or
PO box
Zip code
500082
Country
IN
Region (state)
01 ANDHRA PRADESH
Language
EN
System Default
Comments
Accounts Payable
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Field Name
Description
Customer
Group Key
Reference
Industry key used to group vendors by
Data/Industr industry
y
Click on
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NA
NA
Comments
Enter customer
number, if same
vendor already
created as customer
Accounts Payable
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On screen Create Vendor: Payment Transactions, enter the vendors banking information if
applicable:
Field Name
Ctry
Description
Bank country key
Bank Key
Drilldown available
NA
Bank
Account
Account
Holder
CK
BnkT
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NA
NA
Business Partners
Comments
Accounts Payable
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Reference
Details
Alternative
Payee
Alternative
Payee in
Document/In
dividual
Spec.
indicator
Permitted
Payee
On screen Create Vendor: Accounting Information Accounting, enter information in the fields as
specified in the below table:
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Click on
Comments
Press F4 for
drilldown
On screen Create Vendor: Payment Transactions Accounting Enter information in the optional fields
as applicable:
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O
Chk double Indicator which means that incoming
inv.
invoices and credit memos are checked for
double entries at the time of entry.
Payment
Methods
Payment
Block
Clrg with
cust.
CD
C - Cheque, D- Draft
To be filled in case
payment to be made in the
name of proprietor of the
Sole Proprietorship Firm
TDS Details
Click on
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Comments
F4 to drilldown
option available
Accounts Payable
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complusory
C1= contractor
C2=Contractor 2%
It determine TDS
Rate %
CO=Company
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After receipt of invoices from Vendor and on confirmation their services we need to post the invoice entry to
crediting their account.
Every Invoice posting document consists: 1.Document Header and 2.Line Items.
The document header contains information that is valid for the whole document, such as the document
date and the document number, document type.
The line items only contain information on the particular item in question, for instance an account
number and amount. Whether any additional information is present depends on the business
transaction involved.
Following are the most critical steps involved in entering and posting a document:
1. Call up the required document entry function. Bear in mind that the system offers several functions.
Each function is designed for a specific business transaction. The General Ledger document entry
function is covered here which will post one or more debits vs one or more credits to general ledger
master records (accounts).
2. Enter the document header data.
3. Enter the line items.
4. Enhance or correct the line items as needed.
5. Post the document.
The system creates the document, updates the transaction figures for the accounts affected, and in some cases,
displays an internally assigned document number when the document is posted.
Via Menus
Via Transaction Code
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AccountingFinancial AccountingAccounts
PayableDocument Entry Invoice - general
FB60
Accounts Payable
On the screen Enter Vendor Invoice: Reference field ,Header Data, enter the information in the fields
as specified in the table below:
Field Name
Vendor
SGL Ind
Invoice Date
Description
Vendor Code
Special GL Indicator
Date of Vendor Invoice
Reference
Vendor Invoice Number
No.
Posting Date Posting date of the document
which will determine the period it
posts to
Currency/rat Currency that the amounts will be
e
entered into the system under
Calculate
Calculates the tax amount as per
Tax
tax code
GL Account Ledger account to which amount
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Default is system
INR
Comments
Accounts Payable
to be debited
Amount to be debited to Ledger
Cost Centre for which the
expenses were incurred
Date of Invoice. System use this
date to calculate the due date of
payment as per vendor payment
terms
Amount
Cost Centre
Payment
Tab :
Base Line
Date
R
R
Amount = 100000
Cost Centre : 10022H0103
Once the above steps have been completed, there are some optional functions which may be performed before
saving the document:
- This will temporarily hold the document. Accounting entry will not posted
- This will create any automatically generated document line items and allow you to view them
before posting.
- This will park the document (NOT post it) and can be retrieved for future reference. It save the
document. To post the parked document use TCode : FBV0
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Press
to save and post the document. The system displays a message confirming the posting and returns to
a blank entry screen.
The document header contains information that is valid for the whole document, such as the
document date and the document number, document type.
The line items only contain information on the particular item in question, for instance an account
number and amount. Whether any additional information is present depends on the business
transaction involved.
Following are the most critical steps involved in entering and posting a credit memo document:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Call up the required document entry function by using TCode or trough Menu navigation.
Enter the document header data.
Enter the line item details
Enhance or correct the line items as needed.
Post the document.
The system creates the document, updates the transaction figures for the accounts affected, and in some
cases, displays an internally assigned document number when the document is posted.
AccountingFinancial AccountingAccounts
PayableDocument Entry Credit memo
FB65
On the screen Enter Vendor Credit Memo: Header Data, enter the information in the fields as
specified in the table below:
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Field Name
Vendor
SGL Ind
Document Date
Reference No.
Posting Date
Amount
Currency/rate
Calculate Tax
GL Account
Amount
Cost Centre
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Description
Vendor Code
Special GL Indicator
Date of Vendor Debit Note
Vendor Invoice Number
Posting date of the document which
will determine the period to post the
entry
Total amount of the document
Currency that the amounts will be
entered into the system under
Calculates the tax amount as per tax
code
Ledger account to which amount to
be Credited
Amount to be debited to Ledger
Cost Centre for which the expenses
were incurred
R/O
R
O
R
R
R
R
R
Amount = 5000
INR
O
R
R
R
Amount = 5000
Cost Centre : 10022H0103
Accounts Payable
- This will create any automatically generated document line items and allow you to view them
before posting.
Press
to save and post the document. The system displays a message confirming the posting and returns to
a blank entry screen.
Accounts Payable
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Down payment to vendor is nothing but giving advance to Vendor. A particular department dealing with a
particular vendor can request the finance department to release the advance to vendor against purchase
order. When the user department post a down payment request, the system records a document but
accounting entry will not be posted at that time. It is merely a noted item for vendor to remind the finance
department to execute a down payment. To enter the down payment request, you enter one or more line
items in the vendor account without an offsetting entry. Consequently, the system does not check whether
the debits equal the credits.
Down payment requests do not update the monthly debits and credits in vendor accounts. However, you
can display down payment requests as line items for accounts payable accounts under noted items.
Down Payment Request :
Via Menu Navigation
On screen Down Payment Request: Header Date screen, enter information in the fields in the
table below:
Field Name
Document
Date
Doc. type
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Description
Date of Request for down payment
Document Type
KA : Vendor Document
Accounts Payable
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Company
Code
Posting Date
Currency/Rat
e
Account
Target
Special G/L
Indicator
Company code ID
1000
Date of voucher.
R
Payment currency. Can be entered as a code or a rate R
110040
A
R
R
(R = Required, O = Optional)
Press
to save and post the document. The system displays a message confirming the posting and returns to
a blank entry screen.
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On the screen Post Vendor Down Payment: Header Data, enter information in the fields as
specified in the table below:
Field
Document Date
Doc. Type
Company Code
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Description
PAYMENT DATE
Document Type
Company code ID
R/O
R
R
Accounts Payable
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Posting Date
Currency/Rate
Vendor Account
Special G/L
Indicator
Bank Account
Number
Amount
30.01.2010
R
R
R
INR
110040
For all line items in customer or vendor
accounts that are updated to an alternative
reconciliation account in the general
ledger, the special G/L indicator
determines which account is to be
selected. This account will be debited
along with the vendor account.
233021
90000
button.
On the screen Post Vendor Down Payment Choose Request, enter information in the fields as
specified in the table below
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Press
to save and post the document. The system displays a message, as shown below, confirming the
posting and returns to a blank entry screen.
The actual entry posted for down payment to vendor shown below:
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Field
Document Date
Doc. Type
Company Code
Posting Date
Currency/Rate
Vendor Account
Special G/L
Indicator
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Description
PAYMENT DATE
Document Type
Company code ID
Effective date of posting in the
ledgers.
Payment currency
Vendor account number
Indicator which identifies a special
G/L transaction
R/O
R
R
R
R
R
R
Accounts Payable
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Bank Account
Number
Amount
Select
Field
Amount
Business Area
Text
233021
90000
Description
Amount to be paid to Vendor
Business area
Narration
R/O
R
O
R
Document Simulate
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Press
to save and post the document. The system displays a message, as shown below, confirming the
posting and returns to a blank entry screen.
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Logistics > Materials Management > Purchasing > Master Date > Vendor >
Central > Create
XK01
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Press Enter
On the screen Create Vendor: Initial Screen will appear
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Field
Order Currency
Terms of Payment
Incoterms
Schema Group
Vendor
Control Date
Description
Currency in which we deal with
Vendor
Payment Terms with vendor
Applicable to Import Vendors only
Classification of Vendor in terms of
Domestic, Import
Tick GR-Based Inv.Verification
check box, he supplies Goods or
Tick SR-Based Inv.Verification
check box, he supplies Services
R/O
R
O
O
R
Domestic
Press
to save and post the document. The system displays a message, as shown below, confirming the
posting and returns to a blank entry screen.
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On screen Invoice Verification, enter information in the fields as specified in the table below:
Goods/
Services
Indicator
Field Name
Invoice Date
Posting date
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Description
The Vendor Invoice date
Date which is used when entering the
R/O
R
R
Accounts Payable
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Reference
Amount
Calculate Tax
Text
PO
Base Line Date
O
R
O
O
R
R
1234
1,10,300
Tick Check box
Vendor Invoice Posting
PO No. 1200000017
06.02.2010
(R = Required, O = Optional)
If Purchase Order Number not know, Press F4 to search the Vendor POs and you will
get below screen:
Field Name
Vendor
Company Code
PO Check Box
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Description
Vendor Number
Company Code
R/O
R
R
R
R
Accounts Payable
Page 32 of 58
Select the documents for the vendor for which the invoice is to be posted, it may be a single invoice or
multiple invoice or a single invoice for different materials.
Select the documents and press the Copy
button.
button to check the entry. You will get the
following screen:
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Press
Post button to save and post the document. The system displays a message, as shown below,
confirming the posting and returns to a blank entry screen.
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Transferring the down payment to the payables account and taking account of this transfer when
posting the payment, or
Directly clearing the down payment with the invoice when the outgoing payment is made
You can carry out both procedures manually or automatically using the accounts payable payment
program.
F-54
On the Clear Vendor Down Payment: Header Data screen, enter information in the fields
specified in the table below:
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Field Name
Document Date
Document Type
Company Code
Posting Date
Period
Currency/rate
Reference
Doc. header text
Vendor Account
Number
Relevant Invoice
Fiscal Year
Assignment
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Description
Document Entry Date
Document type that the transaction to be
posted
Financial company code
The date to determine the period for the
transaction to be posted
Fiscal period in which transaction to be
posted
Document Currency
Enter the reference document number
Enter document header explanations or
notes
Enter the account number for vendor
1000
06.02.2009
R
R
O
O
110040
Accounts Payable
Select Line item 3, which we want to clear, and press enter total amount will be updated with
Rs.1,00,000 as shown below screent:
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At the time of posting this entry, system reverses the TDS entry because we deducted the
TDS at the time of advance posting and also at the time of Invoice posting. Also system
transfers the advance amount from Advance Vendors a/c (226000) to Vendor a/c (110040).
Press
to save and post the document. The system displays a message, as shown below, confirming the
posting and returns to a blank entry screen
Before you can use the payment program, you need to define your house banks and the accounts at
your banks, the required payment methods and the payment forms. The standard system already
contains payment methods and payment forms. You can transfer them and adapt them to meet your
requirements.
Exclude an invoice from the payment program. Vendor invoices may be blocked at several levels.
The invoice may be blocked at the vendor master record level, the invoice document level, or
through the payment proposal. Blocking the vendor invoice will result in a valid open item that will
be blocked for payment in a payment run. The following process description details the procedure
for blocking/unblocking invoices through the payment proposal.
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Identification
RTX14
Company Code(s)
7000
Payment Method
25.11.2009
Test
Output - Results
Message That Your Payment
Identification has been saved.
Comments
Details have been saved for the run on <Run Date> <Identification>
Use the standard system delivered payment methods and payment forms. Transfer them and adapt
them to meet your requirements.
The system, by default, shows the last successful payment run that was executed. Enter the
information for a new payment in run including a future date and a unique identifier to override this
default and create a new run to execute.
Procedure Steps
1.1. Access Create Automatic Payment transaction by:
Via Menu Navigation
Via Transaction Code
On screen, Automatic Payment Transactions: Status, enter the information as specified in the
fields in the table below:
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Field Name
Run Date
Identification
Description
Date on which the payments process is to be run.
User-definable identifier for the payment run.
(R = Required, O = Optional)
Select the Parameters tab.
On screen Automatic Payment Transactions: Parameters screen, enter the information
as specified in the fields in the table below:
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Field Name
Company Codes
Description
Company (ies) for which the program is to be
run.
Documents Upto
Selects the documents posted upto given
date
Payment Method(s) Payment method(s) to be included in the
payment run.
Next Posting Date Date of the next expected payment program
run.
Vendor Number (s) Vendor(s) to be included in the payment
program run.
(R = Required, O = Optional)
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R/O
R
06.02.2009
25.02.2009
FROM 100000
TO 999999
Accounts Payable
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Accounts Payable
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Accounts Payable
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Edit Proposal Display Proposal: The system will display a list of payments included
in the payment run as show in below screen
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OK for Payment
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Click on Payment Block and select the option blocked for payment as shown below screen :
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Press
to save the changes and go back. Status Tab will be update with message
Payment proposal has been edited and shown in below screen:
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When the status displays Payment Run has been carried out the payment run is
complete.
Note
At this point in the payment process, the system has created and posted a payment document
(general ledger entry) for each of the payments in the run.
For creation of variant for Print Out of the cheques, enter variant name for programme/report
ZFR045_CHEQUEPRINT as show in below screen:
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Field Name
Company Code
Payment Method
House Bank
Account ID
Check Lot
Print Immediately
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Description
Financial company code
Method of payment to vendor like Cehque,
Draft, Bank Transfer
Bank from which payment to be made
Account Number from which payment to
be done
Cheque Lot
Cheque will be printed immediately
BNH01
BC128
R
O
1
Tick
Accounts Payable
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Procedural Steps
Access the Create Manual Vendor Payment - System Generated Check transaction by:
On the screen Payment with Printout: Header Data screen, enter information in the fields
specified in the table below:
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Field Name
Description
R/O
Company Code
Payment Method
House Bank
Check Lot Number
Company code
Payment method used to settle open items.
Bank Account from which payment to be paid
Enter a check lot number.
R
R
R
R
Calculate Payment
Amount
Print Immediately
Tick
Tick
LOCL
Header Data enter information in the fields specified in the table below:
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Field Name
Description
Document Date Date of the document.
Document Type Classifies the accounting
document
Company Code
Posting Date
Currency/rate
Document currency
Amount
The payment amount
Value Date
Vendor
The vendor account
number
Standard OIs
Standard Open Items
Additional
Selection criteria based
selections
upon
None
Amount
Others
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7000
24.11.2009
INR
93100
Will default to current date
730020
R
R
Select
Enter selection
Comments
Accounts Payable
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