Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DEVELOPMENT
PLAN
Co n su l tati on Draft Rep o rt
Dec emb er 2 013
DISCLAIMER
The Transmission Development Plan (TDP) is prepared and published solely for information purposes. While NGCP, to the
best of its knowledge, has used the most accurate data available, and has used utmost prudence in the use of those
information, nothing in this document can be or should be taken as a recommendation in respect of any possible investment or
business decision. This document does not claim to contain all the information that a prospective investor or grid user or
potential participant to the electricity market, or any other person or interested parties may require for making decisions. In
preparing this document it is not possible nor is it intended for NGCP to have considered the investment objectives, financial
situation and particular needs of each person who uses this document.
In all cases, anyone proposing to rely on or use the information in this document should independently verify and check the
accuracy, completeness, reliability and suitability of that information and the reports and other information relied on by NGCP in
preparing this document, and should obtain independent and specific advice from appropriate experts.
In the same manner, NGCP does not make representations or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, completeness or
suitability for particular purposes of the information in this document. Persons reading or using this document acknowledge that
NGCP and/or its employees shall have no liability (including liability to any person by reason of negligence or negligent
misstatement) for any statements, opinions, information or matter (expressed or implied) arising out of, contained in or derived
from, or for any omissions from, the information in this document, except insofar as liability under any statute of the Republic of
the Philippines cannot be excluded.
Foreword
The countrys unprecedented economic growth in the last two years
amidst the frequent land fall of super typhoons necessitates
developing a transmission system that is adequate, reliable and
resilient. With this in mind, the National Grid Corporation of the
Philippines (NGCP) presents the efficient planning for expansion,
upgrading, rehabilitation, repair and maintenance of the national
transmission system for the next ten years (2014-2023) in the
2013 Transmission Development Plan (2013 TDP) Volumes 1 to 3.
All necessary infrastructures should be in place in order to sustain
the economic growth of the country. NGCP recognizes its crucial role in delivering these
infrastructures on time. Thus, the 2013 TDP contains not only the list of new additional identified
transmission infrastructures but also the status of the ongoing 3rd Regulatory Period (RP) projects
and additional ERC-approved projects.
NGCP has identified several transmission line projects that support the entry of conventional and
renewable energy generators. New drawdown substations and associated transmission lines to
increase the reliability of supply for the various load centers in Luzon, the Visayas and Mindanao
are also included in the 2013 TDP. Some of these projects such as the Antipolo EHV Substation
and the Cebu-Negros-Panay 230 kV Backbone were already approved by the ERC.
NGCP recognizes the valuable inputs from the stakeholders in its planning process. As such,
NGCP has refined its consultations with the customers, stakeholders and Department of Energy.
The comments and suggestions that were gathered during these consultation processes were
incorporated in the finalization of the 2013 TDP. NGCP is happy to note that most of these new
projects will be included in the 4th RP filing of NGCP to the ERC.
As a premier public utility, NGCP is committed to serve the country better amidst the challenges
ahead.
ii
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1: Preliminaries............................................................................................................ 1
1.1 About NGCP ......................................................................................................................... 1
1.1.1 Organization and Operation .......................................................................................... 1
1.1.2 NGCP as a Regulated Entity ......................................................................................... 2
1.2 Content Overview ................................................................................................................. 2
CHAPTER 2: TDP Volume 1 Preparation Process ....................................................................... 5
2.1 Process Flowchart................................................................................................................. 5
2.2 Description of Each Step ....................................................................................................... 5
2.3 Use of the 2013 TDP in the Regulatory Reset Application..................................................... 7
2.3.1 CAPEX Program for Major Network Development ........................................................ 7
CHAPTER 3: Assessment of Transmission System ................................................................... 9
3.1 Grid Profile ............................................................................................................................ 9
3.2 Dependable Capacity Mix ................................................................................................... 10
3.3 Features of the Transmission System ................................................................................. 12
3.3.1 Luzon .......................................................................................................................... 12
3.3.3 Visayas ....................................................................................................................... 15
3.3.4 Mindanao .................................................................................................................... 16
3.4 Overall System Need Assessment ...................................................................................... 17
3.4.1 Generation Adequacy ................................................................................................. 17
3.4.2 Transmission Congestion ............................................................................................ 18
3.4.3 Alternative to Address Transmission Congestion ........................................................ 18
3.4.4 Single Outage or N-1 Contingency Criterion ............................................................... 18
CHAPTER 4: Demand Projections and Capacity Additions ..................................................... 21
4.1 Final Determination on Demand Forecasts for the Third Regulatory Period ........................ 21
4.2 TDP Power Demand Projection........................................................................................... 21
4.2.1 Basis of the Transmission-level Forecast .................................................................... 21
4.2.2 Historical Demand for Electricity (2001-2013) ............................................................. 21
4.3 2013 TDP Projections ......................................................................................................... 24
4.3.1 Demand Projections for Substation Capacity Addition................................................. 25
4.3.2 Demand Projections for Transmission Expansions ..................................................... 25
4.4 Generation Capacity Addition .............................................................................................. 25
4.5 Supply Demand Outlook .................................................................................................. 30
4.5.1 Luzon .......................................................................................................................... 31
4.5.2 Visayas ....................................................................................................................... 33
4.5.3 Mindanao .................................................................................................................... 33
CHAPTER 5: Completed and Ongoing Projects for the 3rd Regulatory Period (2011-2015) ... 37
CHAPTER 6: 2014-2023 Transmission Outlook for Luzon........................................................ 43
6.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 43
6.2 Existing and Programmed Generation Capacity .................................................................. 43
6.3 North Luzon ........................................................................................................................ 44
6.3.1 Ongoing Transmission Projects for the 3rd Regulatory Period ..................................... 44
6.3.2 Transmission Project for Accelerated Implementation ................................................. 45
6.3.2.1 Balingueo (Sta. Barbara) 230 kV Substation ....................................................... 45
6.3.3 Proposed Transmission Projects for 2016-2023 .......................................................... 46
6.3.3.1 Western Luzon 500 kV Backbone (Stage 1) ....................................................... 47
6.3.3.2 Laoag-Bangui 230 kV Transmission Line ........................................................... 48
6.3.3.3 Bolo 500 kV Substation Expansion ..................................................................... 49
6.3.3.4 Nagsaag-Liberty 230 kV Transmission Line ....................................................... 49
6.3.3.5 La Trinidad-Sagada 230 kV Transmission Line (Initially Energized at 69 kV) ..... 50
iii
CHAPTER 1: Preliminaries
1.1 About NGCP
1.1.1 Organization and Operation
As the sole Transmission Service Provider in the Philippines, NGCP is responsible for the safe
and reliable transmission of electricity in response to system requirements and market
demands:
a. From generator connection points to distribution network connection points and the direct
connection points of a number of large end-users; and
b. Between the three major regions of the Philippines, namely: Luzon, the Visayas and
Mindanao, thereby improving reliability and providing adequate transmission capacity.
In order to undertake the above services, NGCP operates a substantial control and power
delivery system, the key elements of which include:
a. High-voltage overhead transmission network including submarine cables, equipped with
protection system;
b. The Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system;
c. Regional Control Centers;
d. Numerous substations and switching stations, each of which is linked to the various Area
Control Centers as well as the National Control Center;
e. Converter stations (HVAC - HVDC); and
f. A comprehensive metering system at substations, and direct customer delivery points.
For business management purposes, NGCPs obligations can be grouped into six (6) key
service areas described as follows:
a. System Operations (SO): managing the national power grid, dispatching generation and
managing the system, including the arrangement for ancillary services;
b. Network Reliability: providing the appropriate levels of network reliability in accordance
with the reliability requirements set forth in the Philippine Grid Code, (the Grid Code);
c. Connection service: NGCPs obligations, primarily to customers and prospective
customers (e.g. generators, distributors and large end users) to provide effective, timely
and efficient connection services, including metering and relevant services;
d. Safety: NGCPs obligations, primarily to its stakeholders (e.g. staff, other electricity
industry employees and the community) to deliver its services with appropriate priority
given to human safety;
e. Environmental: NGCPs obligations, primarily to its stakeholders (e.g. the community and
government) to deliver services in an environmentally responsible manner; and
f. Wholesale Electricity Spot Market (WESM): NGCPs obligations in relation to the
operation and development of the electricity market, by way of the provision of efficient
and effective transmission services.
In addition, NGCP continues to operate sub-transmission facilities from high voltage delivery
points to end users. These sub-transmission assets have been offered for sale to the
distribution utilities in compliance with the requirement of Republic Act No. 9136 - Electric
Power Industry Reform Act of 2001 or EPIRA.
Pursuant to ERC Resolution No. 04 series of 2013 or the Resolution Amending Resolution
No. 26, Series of 2011, the proposed extension of December 31, 2012 deadline for the
disposal of Residual Sub-transmission Assets (RSTAs) was denied by the ERC, except for
those listed in Annex A, which may be disposed until December 31, 2015. In the said
Resolution, the ERC has also authorized NGCP and the Electric Cooperatives to enter into a
Memorandum of Agreements for the amortization of uncollected Connection Charges/Residual
Sub-transmission Charges (CC/RSTC), and further clarified that:
a. RSTAs with two or more connected DUs, other than those listed in Annex A, are
reverted to NGCPs RAB effective January 1, 2013; and
b. Sub-transmission assets (CA and RSTA) with only one connected DU and/or directly
connected load end-users shall continue to be sold/divested until further notice.
Annex A of ERC Resolution No. 04 series of 2013 is shown in Appendix 8.
1.1.2 NGCP as a Regulated Entity
With the enactment of the EPIRA into a law in June 2001, the Philippine Electricity Industry
was subdivided into four sectors: generation, transmission, distribution and supply. Each
sector is distinguished as different business activity. The transmission and distribution sectors
exhibit natural monopoly characteristics, hence these are regulated. Generation and supply or
the aggregators for the sale of electricity, on the other hand, operates under a competitive
environment.
As the transmission service provider, NGCP is regulated under the performance-based
ratemaking (PBR). The PBR is a form of utility regulation that strengthens the financial
incentives to provide efficient service. The PBR methodology is outlined in the Rules for
Setting Transmission Wheeling Rates or RTWR.
In its effort to continuously provide quality and efficient service, NGCP received its Integrated
Management System (IMS) certification on June 19, 2012 from TUV Rheinland Philippines, a
third-party auditing firm specializing in international standards accreditation. The countrys sole
transmission service provider and power system operator was certified in three management
systems: Quality Management System ISO 9001:2008, Occupational Health and Safety
Management System OHSAS 18001:2007 and Environmental Management System ISO
14001:2004.
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
discusses the features of the existing transmission network, from the profile
of each grid to the assessments on the development of the grid based on the
identified existing and potential problems/constraints/issues in the system;
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6-9
Chapter 10
PHILIPPINES
Luzon
Visayas
Mindanao
PHILIPPINES
Luzon
Visayas
Mindanao
2013
27,931
21,110
3,504
3,318
2013*
19,425
9,439
4,840
5,146
*There was a decrease in total transmission line length in ckt-km due to modification and divestment of
various sub-transmission assets.
To ensure that voltages across the network are within the levels prescribed in the Grid Code,
capacitor banks and shunt reactors have been installed in appropriate locations in different
parts of the region. Currently, a total of 1,198.2 MVAR capacitors banks is installed and
distributed as follows: 657.5 MVAR in Luzon, 270.7 MVAR in the Visayas, and 270 MVAR in
Mindanao. These exclude the capacitors banks at the Naga Converter Station, which provides
the MVAR requirements thereat. Regarding the installed shunt reactors, 905 MVAR in Luzon,
575 MVAR in the Visayas and 37.5 MVAR in Mindanao, which has a total of 1,518 MVAR for
the whole Philippines.
The dependable capacity indicated in the following sections is based from the DOE list of
existing plants as of November 2013. The DOE defines dependable capacity as the
maximum capacity a power plant can sustain over a specified period modified for seasonal
limitation less the capacity required for station service and auxiliaries.
Philippines
Geothermal
10%
Biomass
0%
Wind
0%
Solar
0%
Coal
34%
Oil-Based
18%
Coal
Hydro
Natural Gas
Oil-Based
Natural Gas
18%
Geothermal
Hydro
20%
Biomass
Wind
Solar
The Philippines has a total dependable capacity of 15,193 MW based on the DOE list as of
November 2013 including embedded generation. 34% (5,206 MW) of the capacity comes from
coal-fired power plants (CFPP) and 20% (2,984 MW) comes from the hydroelectric power plants
(HEPP). Natural gas, oil based and geothermal power plants accounts for 18% (2,760 MW), 18%
(2,688 MW) and 10% (1,462 MW), respectively. Wind Farms, Solar PV and Biomass power plants
have dependable capacity of 17 MW, 1 MW and 76 MW, respectively.
10
12000
11000
10000
Renewable
9000
Biomass
8000
Hydro
7000
Geothermal
6000
5000
Natural Gas
4000
Oil-Based
3000
Coal
2000
1000
0
Luzon
Visayas
Mindanao
Figure 3.2: Dependable Capacity Mix for Luzon, the Visayas and Mindanao
Table 3.2: Existing Dependable Capacity (Based on the DOE List of Existing Power Plants as of Nov. 2013)
LUZON
MW
%
8,663.8
4,219
37.2%
1,685.8
14%
2,759
24.3%
2,785
17.4
34.1
586.9
2,146.6
TOTAL
11,448.7
0.2%
0.3%
5.2%
18.9%
VISAYAS
MW
%
1,283.2
776.8
36.9%
505.4
24%
1
0%
820.1
32.3
777
10.8
2,103.3
1.5%
36.9%
0.5%
MINDANAO
MW
%
707
210
13%
497
29.1%
-
934.4
0.3
10
98
826.1
0%
0.6%
6.1%
51.2%
1,641.4
11
The 500 kV double-circuit Bolo-Nagsaag-San Jose is rated at 2,850 MVA per circuit and is
capable of transferring more than 1,800 MW generation from Masinloc and Sual CFPP to
Metro Manila. The Bolo and Nagsaag 500 kV Substations are the receiving ends of generation
from the north. The power is then delivered to Metro Manila mainly via Mexico and San Jose
Substations.
12
Legend:
230 kV
500 kV
The 500 kV backbone segment from Tayabas to Naga Substation is currently energized at
230 kV. The Naga Substation is also the termination point for the HVDC Interconnection
System that could allow the exchange of up to 440 MW between Luzon and the Visayas Grids.
The 500 kV backbone in the south facilitates the transfer of about 2,400 MW from Ilijan Natural
Gas, Pagbilao and QPPL CFPP. The 230 kV transmission system in Batangas and Laguna
area caters about 2,100 MW total generation capacity of Calaca CFPP and the other Natural
Gas Plants (San Lorenzo and Sta. Rita).
From Tayabas Substation, the 500 kV backbone also stretches to Dasmarias Substation
which serves as a drawdown substation for the loads in the south of Metro Manila.
13
Metro Manila
As the center of commerce and trade, it is inevitable that the demand within Metro Manila will
continue to grow, thus necessitating the expansion and/or building of new substations. The
National Capital Region (NCR) accounts to more than half of the total load in Luzon but only
relies on the import of power coming from the north and south Luzon.
One geographical feature of Metro Manila is its narrow land area between Manila Bay and
Laguna Lake, which is only about 10 km wide.
Upon the completion of the Antipolo 230 kV Substation, it will cater to the demand increase in
Metro Manila and reduce the loads at Doa Imelda and Taytay Substations, which have
expansion constraints.
Presently, there are three main load sectors within Metro Manila as follows:
a. Sector 1 is served through Quezon, Paco and Marilao Substations. Both Paco and
Marilao Substations are MERALCO-owned;
b. Sector 2 is served through Taytay and Imelda 230 kV Substations; and
c. Sector 3 is served through Muntinlupa and Las Pias 230 kV Substations.
The major supply lines for both Quezon and Taytay are the double-circuit 230 kV line from San
Jose as these substations rely heavily on the supply from San Jose 500 kV Substation.
In the south, the power requirements are being drawn from Dasmarias 500 kV Substation and
from power plants directly connected to the 230 kV system. Las Pias is connected through a
double circuit 230 kV radial line from Dasmarias, while Muntinlupa has four-circuit supply line
from Bian.
14
3.3.3 Visayas
The Visayas transmission system is divided into five different sub-system or sub-grids: Panay,
Negros, Cebu, Bohol and Leyte-Samar. The sub-grids are interconnected by submarine
cables: Leyte-Cebu (2x185 MW), Cebu-Negros (2x90 MW), Negros-Panay (1x85 MW) and
Leyte-Bohol (1x90 MW). These submarine cables provide the capability of sharing excess
generation between islands to accommodate the Visayas growing demand.
The transmission backbone of the Visayas Grid extends from Allen Cable Terminal Station in
Samar, all the way to Nabas Substation in Panay. This power delivery system comprises
approximately 895 kilometers of transmission lines.
Western Visayas
Area (District 4), the
Panay Island
Legend:
138 kV
Island of Negros
(District 3)
The bulk of installed generation capacity in the Visayas is located in Leyte and Cebu due to the
entry of Cebu Energy Development Corporation (CEDC) and KEPCO-Salcon Power
Corporation (KSPC) CFPP, which adds 446 MW capacity in Cebu. This changed the load flow
in the Visayas Grid as Cebu has reduced reliance in the importation of power from Geothermal
Power Plants in Leyte. The Calung-calung-Colon-Cebu 138 kV Transmission Line Project is
being implemented to fully accommodate the capacity of CEDC and KSPC CFPP. Cebu also
exports power to Negros, which lacks inland generating plants.
15
Eastern Visayas (District 1) is composed of Leyte and Samar Islands. Leyte remains the power
supplier to Samar and Bohol Islands through the single-circuit Ormoc-Babatngon and OrmocMaasin 138 kV lines, respectively. Outage of the said lines will result in power interruption in
the affected island. Thus, projects intended to provide single outage contingency or N-1 for the
said lines are currently ongoing. It also has a 230 kV interconnection to Cebu enabling the
other islands to source power from cheaper geothermal resources. Leyte is the site of 588 MW
geothermal resources that comprise about 28% of the total dependable capacity in the
Visayas.
Central Visayas (District 2) is composed of Cebu and Bohol. Cebu can be well considered as
the major load center of the Visayas Grid. In 2012, it has a coincident peak load of 704 MW
which accounted for 48% of the grids total demand. Bohol has the lowest peak load among
sub-grids with 62 MW (4.19%) in 2012, and with only about 23.7 MW dependable generation
capacity.
In the Island of Negros (District 3), the load center is located in Bacolod City in the northern
part, while the bulk of generation is in the southern part.
Panay Island (District 4) had been reliant to oil-based plants until the entry of Panay Energy
Development Corporation (PEDC) 164 MW CFPP. Panay became less reliant on imported
power via the 138 kV Negros-Panay Interconnection System and, at certain times, also exports
power to Negros.
3.3.4 Mindanao
The Mindanao transmission system is composed of six Districts: North Western Mindanao
Area (District 1 NWMA) covers Zamboanga area and Misamis Occidental, Lanao Area
(District 2 - LA), North Central Mindanao Area (District 3 - NCMA) includes the provinces of
Bukidnon and Misamis Oriental, North Eastern Mindanao Area (District 4 - NEMA) comprised
of Agusan and Surigao provinces, South Eastern Mindanao Area (District 5 - SEMA) is the
Davao Region, and South Western Mindanao Area (District 6 - SWMA) consists of South
Cotabato, Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, Saranggani and Gen. Santos (SOCCSKSARGEN) and
Maguindanao. While the bulk of power generation is situated in the northern part of the island,
the load centers are located in southeast (Davao provinces) and southwest (SOCSKSARGEN)
regions. Power demand from these areas accounts for approximately half of Mindanaos total
demand of the island.
Given this power supply-demand characteristics, much of the power flows from north to south
through the Balo-i-Tagoloan-Maramag-Kibawe 138 kV transmission corridor. This is being
reinforced by Balo-i-Villanueva-Pulangi-Bunawan backbone that is designed at 230 kV which
will be initially energized at 138 kV.
Aside from the 230 kV Mindanao Backbone Transmission Project, Mindanao Grid comprises
mostly of 138 kV transmission corridors, with 69 kV radial lines that traverse from the main
substations to load-end substations. Three 138 kV transmission corridors emanate from the
Lanao Area, where the biggest chunk of power supply for Mindanao is generated.
Currently, the Mindanao system is relatively more stable in the northern part of the island in
terms of voltage and frequency variation even during disturbances. However, it experiences a
combination of high and low voltages during peak or off-peak load conditions particularly in the
16
North Eastern and South Eastern areas. The low voltage in some substations during peak
condition can be attributed to the long 138 kV lines and limited local generation. Low voltages
can also be experienced at the far end of the 69 kV systems during peak conditions.
Legend:
138 kV
Figure 3.7 Mindanao Transmission Network
17
In Mindanao, the main problem is the deficiency in power generation. Unless new power
plants are connected to the grid, the island will continue to experience power shortage
especially during long dry season due to its high dependence on hydroelectric power resource
(refer to Supply-Demand outlook).
3.4.2 Transmission Congestion
In the Visayas, committed and indicative power plants are proposed to be located outside the
major load centers. Based on the list in the 2012 PDP Update of the DOE, an aggregate
installed capacity of about 541 MW will be in Panay Island. This will result in excess
generation capacity since Panay Island has peak demand of only around 272 MW in 2012 and
3.64% AAGCR for the period 2014-2023. The excess generation capacity cannot be
transmitted to nearby Negros Island due to the limited transfer capacity of the existing 138 kV
submarine cable.
Possible siting of power plants near the major load centers in the country, i.e., Metro Manila,
Metro Cebu and Davao is actually ideal in order to reduce the need for major transmission
reinforcement to address congestion. However, the existence of heavily built up or congested
areas coupled with high cost of real estate would make the implementation of generation
solution difficult.
Therefore, NGCP currently faces big challenge in managing transmission congestion primarily
due to the problem in acquiring right-of-way (ROW) for the new overhead transmission lines
and space constraints in existing substations, more specifically within Metro Manila which is
highly urbanized and, thus has limited land area for development of transmission corridors.
Moreover, the timing of grid reinforcements to meet the aggressive timeline of new power plant
projects is also among the issues that need to be addressed.
3.4.3 Alternative to Address Transmission Congestion
Considering the sizeable capital expenditures involved in the upgrading of submarine cable
interconnections, in the case of the Visayas region, NGCP sees the need to identify the
locations of proposed capacity additions to maintain the supply-demand balance in each grid.
This is crucial in deciding whether or not a transmission solution, which entails upgrading the
submarine cable interconnections to fully allow import and export of power between islands, is
more economically viable.
In Appendix 7, NGCP suggests the ideal locations of power plants in Luzon, the Visayas and
Mindanao which will not result in any significant transmission reinforcements. This would serve
as a guide to the proponents in siting their power generation projects.
3.4.4 Single Outage or N-1 Contingency Criterion
The manner of provision of single outage or N-1 contingency is also another issue that needs
to be addressed. As such, the application of this criterion in submarine cables is whether or not
the provision of a spare cable per circuit would suffice.
In general, for overhead transmission lines and substations in Luzon, the Visayas and
Mindanao Grids, the provision for N-1 contingency is gradually being implemented considering
the prudent utilization of allotted resources.
18
In Luzon, the committed and proposed transmission projects are intended to address load
growth and entry of additional power generation and at the same time, improve system
reliability. These projects include the establishment of 500 kV backbone, construction of new
230 kV drawdown substations or expansion of existing ones, upgrading of existing power
plants switchyard, and construction of new and upgrading of existing 230 kV and 69 kV
transmission lines.
In the Visayas, committed and proposed system reliability improvement projects will also
accommodate entry of generation, address load growth including projects intended to comply
with statutory requirements. These projects include 230 kV and 138 kV backbones, 138 kV
and 69 kV transmission lines, reconfiguration of existing substation and installation additional
step-down transformer to directly serve both load and generation customers.
Similarly in Mindanao, most of the committed and proposed projects that will improve system
reliability would also address load growth and accommodate entry of power generation. Such
transmission projects include 230 kV and 138 kV lines, new 138 kV drawdown substation and
existing substation reinforcements, upgrading/rehabilitation of existing switchyards including
replacements of underrated Power Circuit Breakers (PCB).
19
20
GRID
Luzon
Visayas
Mindanao
TOTAL
2011
7,364
1,448
1,381
10,193
2012
7,604
1,486
1,443
10,533
2013
7,849
1,545
1,507
10,901
2014
8,097
1,603
1,577
11,277
2015
8,347
1,666
1,643
11,656
21
The following shows the peak demand for the three Grids (Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao) from
2003-2013. These do not include demand from embedded generators that were not
synchronized with the Grid.
8,305
8500
8000
7,552
7500
7000
6,479
6500
6000
5500
6,643
6,149
5,646
6,323
6,466
6,928
7,889
7,656
6,674
5,823
5000
The Luzon Grid has posted an AACGR of 3.29% for the period 2001-2013. Consistent steady
growth has been recorded for the Luzon Grid except for the decrease in demand observed in
2006 and 2011. This was due to the reduction in the power consumption of MERALCO for the
two periods brought about by the effect of the global financial crisis in 2006 and the effect of La
Nia phenomenon experienced in 2011. MERALCOs demand accounts for at least 70% of
the total SPD in Luzon. Further, demand growth in 2010 has been unprecedented (10.5%)
similar double-digit growth was also observed in MERALCOs franchise area. This was
attributed to increased economic activity brought about by election spending and the higherthan-average growth in GDP for the year. Also, the prolonged hot temperature experienced
during summer may have contributed to the unusual upsurge in the Luzon SPD. Note however
that this demand growth has not been sustained in the first half of 2011 (when Luzon usually
registers its annual peak) - in fact, SPD has fallen by 1.36%.
In 2013, the recorded SPD grew by 5.27% from the recorded level in 2012. This was brought
about by prolonged hot weather and improved economic activities.
22
1700
1600
1500
1400
1300
1200
1100
1000
900
800
1,551
1,572
1,431
1,481
1,176
1,241
957
939
955
997
1,102
967
923
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Fig. 4.2: Visayas Historical Peak Demand (2001-2013)
The Visayas Grid has posted an AACGR of 5.90% for 2001-2013, the highest among the three
Grids. This is largely due to the strong economic growth in the region. The fastest demand
expansion has been recorded in distribution utilities in Panay, Cebu and Bohol. In 2010,
Visayas registered its highest single year increase in demand levels (equivalent to 15.3%
growth). Apart from increased economic activity, relief from generation deficiency in previous
years may have also pushed the demand to record levels.
In 2013, the observed SPD for Visayas grew by a meager 1.35% or an equivalent increase of
21 MW compared with the recorded level in 2012. The peak demand was recorded in May.
Historically, Visayas peak demand occurs in the last quarter of the year. However, in 2013,
peak demand did not occur in this period due to the massive devastation brought about by
Typhoon Yolanda that hit the Visayas area in November.
1500
1400
1,288
1300
1,228
1,177
1200
1100
1,131
995
1000
900
1,321
1,204
1,303
1,428
1,346
1,241
1,149
954
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Fig. 4.3: Mindanao Historical Peak Demand (2001-2013)
The Mindanao Grid has posted an AACGR of 3.28% for 2001-2013. After recording high
annual growth rates from 2000 to 2004 (an average of 5.76%), demand growth has been
sluggish from 2005 to 2010 due to the overall reduced power requirement from large non-utility
customers. From 2004 onwards, the historical growth in the Mindanao Grid has been volatile
with alternating periods of increase and decline.
23
In the recent years, demand dropped in 2008, 2010 and 2012. 2008 was characterized by the
large decrease in the demand of non-utility customers, possibly a direct effect of the global
financial crisis which adversely affected exporting industries. On the other hand, suppressed
generation impeded demand growth in 2010 and 2012. This is due to the El Nio phenomenon
that hampered hydropower generation, which comprises about half of the Grids installed
capacity.
4.3 2013 TDP Projections
1/
Area
2013
8,305
2014
8,671
2015
9,011
2016
9,365
2017
9,732
2018
10,114
2019
10,512
2020
10,924
2021
11,353
2022
11,799
2023
12,262
Meralco
1
NCR
2
North
3
South
5,928
4,331
176
1,420
6,047
4,418
186
1,443
6,289
4,601
204
1,484
6,551
4,795
213
1,543
6,795
4,976
221
1,598
7,048
5,163
230
1,656
7,312
5,358
239
1,715
7,589
5,323
330
1,936
7,874
5,523
342
2,009
8,171
5,731
355
2,085
8,477
5,946
368
2,163
North Luzon
1
Ilocos
2
Mt. Province
3
North Central
4
Cagayan Valley
5
West Central
6
South Central
7
North Tagalog
1,767
149
131
192
189
324
731
51
1,959
161
141
206
223
363
810
55
2,035
165
144
225
231
378
834
56
2,105
170
148
234
241
394
860
58
2,199
177
154
246
249
416
897
61
2,293
185
159
257
261
437
931
63
2,391
192
164
269
273
459
967
66
2,494
200
170
282
286
482
1,005
69
2,602
208
174
296
300
507
1,045
72
2,713
217
183
309
314
531
1,084
75
2,830
226
189
324
329
557
1,126
79
South Luzon
1
Batangas/Cavite
2
Laguna /Quezon
3
Bicol
611
301
99
211
664
338
102
224
687
350
106
231
708
359
110
239
738
374
116
249
773
391
122
260
808
408
128
272
841
423
134
283
877
441
141
294
914
459
148
308
954
477
156
322
Visayas
1
Panay
2a
Cebu
2b
Bohol
3
Leyte-Samar
4
Negros
1,572
273
783
63
200
254
1,746
279
865
75
261
265
1,848
316
890
79
288
275
1,949
335
942
83
301
288
2,048
354
992
87
315
301
2,137
373
1,032
90
328
314
2,226
391
1,073
94
342
327
2,313
408
1,113
98
355
340
2,401
425
1,153
102
369
352
2,488
442
1,193
105
382
365
2,574
457
1,234
109
396
378
Mindanao
1
North Western
2
Lanao Area
3
North Central
4
North Eastern
5
South Eastern
6
South Western
1,428
208
152
243
132
486
206
1,502
214
165
253
135
521
214
1,574
218
191
261
146
536
223
1,645
226
205
269
154
557
234
1,729
238
215
280
162
585
249
1,813
250
224
292
172
612
264
1,902
262
235
305
181
640
279
1,990
274
245
317
191
668
295
2,095
288
262
330
202
701
312
2,199
302
274
345
213
735
330
2,309
317
287
360
224
771
349
Philippines
11,305
11,918
12,433
12,959
13,509
Based on the transformer peak demand coincident with the System Peak.
14,065
14,639
15,228
15,849
16,486
17,145
1/
Power demand for the country is expected to grow at an AACGR of 4.47% for the period 20142018 and 4.04% for 2019-2023. The growth rate for the period 2014-2018 is higher than the 2012
TDP forecast for the same period, which stood at 4.01%. Overall, demand is expected to increase
from 11,305 MW in 2013 to 17,145 MW in 2023, which translates to an AACGR of 4.25%.
It is projected that Visayas will have the highest AACGR compared with the other Grids. Visayas is
forecasted to register an AACGR of 5.05% for 2014-2023 period while the Mindanao and Luzon at
4.93% and 3.97%, respectively.
24
25
It is worth noting that the proponents should inform first the DOE on their plans and updates
regarding the status of their projects for monitoring and inclusion in the official list of DOEs
PDP Generation List. Proponents are advised to regularly coordinate with the DOEs Electric
Power Industry Management Bureau.
For 2013, Table 4.3 shows the additional capacity addition.
Luzon
Visayas
Mindanao
PHILIPPINES
Comm.
Year
TBA
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
26
Comm.
Year
2018-19
2019
2019-20
Capacity
(MW)
1,750
40
40
300
Location
Atimonan, Quezon
Manito, Albay
Bacman Geo Field, Sorsogon
Limay, Bataan
11,509.90 MW
^committed plants
*with SIS
Burgos Wind
150 MW (2014)
Mirae Solar
20 MW (2014)
IBEC Biomass
18 MW (2015)
Aero Derivative CC
150 MW (TBA)
Mabitac Wind
56 MW (2017)
Cavinti Wind
50 MW (2017)
QPP Expansion
500 MW (2017)
CJ Global
18 MW (2015)
Energy World CC
Ph.1 - 200 MW (2014)
Ph.2 - 200 MW (2015)
Ph.3 - 200 MW (2016)
FDC Coal
40 MW (2016)
EDC Geothermal
Tanawon - 40 MW (2018)
Rangas 40 MW (2019)
Kayabon 40 MW (2019)
27
Comm.
Year
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
^committed plants
*with SIS
Timbaban HEPP
18 MW (2017)
Villasiga Hydro
8 MW (2014)
Asian Energy
Biomass
3.6 MW (2015)
Pulupandan WInd
50 MW (2015)
Nasulo Geothermal
50 MW (2014)
Comm.
Year
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
^committed plants
*with SIS
29
Tumalaong HEPP
8 MW (2015)
Tagoloan Hydro
20 MW (2015)
Bubunawan HEPP
8 MW (2015)
Puyo HEPP
30 MW (2015)
Culaman HEPP
10 MW (2018)
Cabadbaran HEPP
14 MW (2015)
Limbatangon HEPP
6 MW (2017)
PSFI Bunker-Fired
5.2 MW (2014)
Tudaya HEPP
Ph.1 6.6 MW (2015)
Ph.2 7 MW (2015)
GN Power
405 MW (2017)
Darong Solar
35 MW (2015)
Malaybalay Biomass
10 MW (2015)
10 MW (2015)
Mindanao III Geothermal
50 MW (2017)
Kalilangan Biomass
10 MW (2015)
San Ramon Coal
100 MW (2015)
Therma South
300 MW (2014)
PSI Bunker-Fired
20.9 MW (2014)
PNOC-EC Coal
100 MW (2016)
Southern Mindanao
200 MW (2015)
MEGC Diesel
15 MW (2013)
30
31
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
Note:
1. Wind and Solar
Plants excluded.
2. Based on DOE
List as of Dec 13,
2013.
5,000
0
Indicative (Cumulative)
Committed (Cumulative)
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
588
1,828
4,843
7,283
9,113
9,413
9,413
9,413
9,413
605
1,118
1,400
1,400
1,400
1,400
1,400
1,400
1,400
1,400
Dependable Capacity
11,431 11,431 11,431 11,431 11,431 11,431 11,431 11,431 11,431 11,431 11,431
Required Capacity
9,837 10,218 10,571 10,940 11,321 11,719 12,132 12,561 13,007 13,471 13,952
Peak Demand
8,305
8,671
9,011
9,365
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
Note:
1. Wind and Solar
Plants excluded.
2. Based on DOE
List as of Dec 13,
2013.
5,000
0
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Indicative (Cumulative)
588
1,828
4,843
7,283
9,113
9,413
9,413
9,413
9,413
Committed (Cumulative)
605
1,118
1,400
1,400
1,400
1,400
1,400
1,400
1,400
1,400
Dependable Capacity
10,197 10,197 10,197 10,197 10,197 10,197 10,197 10,197 10,197 10,197 10,197
Required Capacity
9,837 10,218 10,571 10,940 11,321 11,719 12,132 12,561 13,007 13,471 13,952
Peak Demand
8,305
8,671
9,011
9,365
Figure 4.5.1 (b) Luzon Supply-Demand Outlook based on long dry scenario, 2013-2023
With reduction in the total dependable capacity of hydro plants by about 1,234 MW during summer months
(determined based on the generation offers of hydro power plants during peak load hours in April, May & June 2012)
32
4.5.2 Visayas
With the entry of new coal-fired power plants in 2011 namely: CEDC 3 x 83.7 MW Feb. 26;
KSPC 2 x 110.5 MW Unit 1: Feb. 28 / Unit 2: May 30; PEDC 2 x 82 MW March 26, the
dependable capacity of the Visayas Grid can accommodate the peak demand of the system
until the critical year 2015, as shown in Figure 4.5.2.
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
Note:
1. Wind and Solar
Plants excluded.
2. Based on DOE
List as of Dec 13,
2013.
1,000
500
0
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Indicative (Cumulative)
245
265
583
623
623
623
623
623
623
Committed (Cumulative)
140
295
430
430
430
430
430
430
430
430
Dependable Capacity
2,103
2,103
2,103
2,103
2,103
2,103
2,103
2,103
2,103
2,103
2,103
Required Capacity
1,835
2,016
2,122
2,227
2,330
2,422
2,515
2,606
2,697
2,788
2,877
Peak Demand
1,572
1,746
1,848
1,949
2,048
2,137
2,226
2,313
2,401
2,488
2,574
The above supply-demand outlook did not consider the de-rating of diesel plants over time and
their retirement once the new generating plants, the coal plants in particular, become available.
These factors are considered in the sensitivity analysis.
4.5.3 Mindanao
The period 2013-2014 will be critical years for Mindanao Grid as the existing dependable
capacity would not be sufficient to meet the projected peak demand for the said years.
Notably, as shown in Figure 4.5.3(a), it is expected that additional bulk generation capacity of
500 MW will go on stream by 2015. Should all the potential capacity materialized, Mindanao
shall have sufficient capacity up to 2023 and the long withstanding power deficiency being
experienced by the island could be alleviated. With the entry of these additional generations
during the said years, the aggregate dependable capacity is deemed sufficient to meet the
projected demand.
During long dry conditions, however, the required generation capacity addition to meet the
forecasted peak demand is increased due to the reduction from 1,641 MW to 1,472 MW in
total dependable capacity.
33
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
Note:
1. Wind and Solar
Plants excluded.
2. Based on DOE
List as of Dec 13,
2013.
1,000
0
Indicative (Cumulative)
Committed (Cumulative)
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
26
420
1,075
1,646
1,956
2,256
2,556
2,556
2,556
2,556
15
315
515
515
515
515
515
515
515
515
515
Dependable Capacity
1,641
1,641
1,641
1,641
1,641
1,641
1,641
1,641
1,641
1,641
1,641
Required Capacity
1,695
1,772
1,847
1,921
2,008
2,096
2,188
2,280
2,389
2,497
2,611
Peak Demand
1,428
1,502
1,574
1,645
1,729
1,813
1,902
1,990
2,095
2,199
2,309
5,000
4,000
3,000
Note:
1. Wind and Solar
Plants excluded.
2. Based on DOE
List as of Dec 13,
2013.
2,000
1,000
0
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Indicative (Cumulative)
26
420
1,075
1,646
1,956
2,256
2,556
2,556
2,556
2,556
Committed (Cumulative)
15
315
515
515
515
515
515
515
515
515
515
Dependable Capacity
1,472
1,472
1,472
1,472
1,472
1,472
1,472
1,472
1,472
1,472
1,472
Required Capacity
1,695
1,772
1,847
1,921
2,008
2,096
2,188
2,280
2,389
2,497
2,611
Peak Demand
1,428
1,502
1,574
1,645
1,729
1,813
1,902
1,990
2,095
2,199
2,309
Figure 4.5.3 (b) Mindanao Supply-Demand Outlook based on long dry scenario, 2013-2023
With reduction in the total dependable capacity of hydro plants by about 169 MW during summer months
(determined based on the generation offers of hydro power plants during peak load hours in April, May & June 2012)
34
In the supply-demand outlook for Luzon and Mindanao for 2013-2023, two scenarios are
shown:
a) The normal condition where the hydro power plants are assumed to be at their maximum
dependable capacity; and
b) Long dry condition where the total supply is based on the reduced capacity of hydro power
plants.
For Luzon and Mindanao Grids, long dry season has significant impact on the supply scenario
considering that hydro power accounts for 20% of total dependable capacity in Luzon and
more than 50% in Mindanao. This is not the case in the Visayas since hydro capacity accounts
for less than 1% of the total dependable capacity.
35
36
CHAPTER 5: Completed and Ongoing Projects for the 3rd Regulatory Period
(2011-2015)
The completed projects refer to those projects completed in the period 01 January 2011 to 31
December 2013. In this period, NGCP completed a total of 954.8 circuit-km of overhead
transmission lines and installed 3,925 MVA additional substation capacities and 270 MVAR reactive
power support as shown in Table 5.1. Furthermore, in compliance with the Standard Equipment
Identification and Labeling (SEIL), which adopted a new naming convention for substations as
shown in Appendix 1, some of the projects names were also changed or updated for consistency.
PROJECT NAME
(AS FILED WITH ERC)
LUZON
Luzon Transmission
Equipment Upgrade
Hermosa-Balintawak T/L
Relocation
Santiago-Alicia 69 kV T/L
and S/S (Package 2)
Batangas Transmission
Reinforcement Project
180
Hermosa-Quezon T/L
Relocation
12.5
80
160.3
1,600
300
7.5
15
600
DATE OF COMPLETION
March 2011
January 2011
Bian S/S December
2011
Bian S/S December
2011
Mexico S/S September
2011
Cruz na Daan and Bantay
S/S June 2012
Laoag S/S July 2012
Cabanatuan S/S August
2012
Bauang S/S September
2012
Naga S/S December
2012
Dasmarias S/S Dec.
2012
84.5
0.5
March 2013
May 2013
January 2013
37
PROJECT NAME
(AS FILED WITH ERC)
VISAYAS
Northern Panay Backbone
PROJECT NAME
(UNDER SEIL)
MVA
MVAR
CKT-KM
DATE OF COMPLETION
190
January 2011
/1
Priority 1: Amlan, Mabinay
& Bacolod S/S - March
2011
/2
Priority 2: Dingle S/S
August 2012
Sta. Barbara S/S August
2012
Panitan S/S August 2012
Compostela S/S October
2012
June 2011
November 2011
San Juan - Dingle T/L
December 2011
Dingle S/S December
2011
San Juan S/S November
2012
100
Colon Substation
Paranas-Calbayog T/L
Negros-Panay
Interconnection Uprating
(Phase 1)
/3
50
50
130
50
70
MINDANAO
Sangali-Pitogo 138 kV T/L
Zamboanga-Pitogo 138
kV T/L
January 2011
Matanao January 2011
Butuan October 2011
Sta. Clara November
2011
200
67
200
160
December 2011
Bislig - March 2012
Sta. Clara July 2012
67.5
June 2011
175
3,925
270
954.8
/1
Shown in Tables 5.2 to 5.4 are the remaining 3rd Regulatory Period approved transmission
projects for Luzon, the Visayas and Mindanao.
38
/5
MVAR
CKT
-KM
ETC
2014
200
22
114
2015
2015
40
2014
2014
2015
2015
80
19
2014
2014
2015
80
500
600
240
36
118
2014
2015
2014
2014
2014
2014
2015
2014
Based on 2 x150 MW Generating Units. Project components and target commissioning year to be changed based on 2x300 MW
Generating Units.
9-115 kV PCB and 9-230 kV PCB and associated equipment
39
Dasmarias EHV
Substation Expansion
RP Energy CFPP
Associated T/L Project
Luzon S/S
Expansion
Project 2
- Mexico
- Concepcion
- La Trinidad
- Ambuklao
- Santiago
Luzon S/S
Expansion
Project 3
- Batangas
- Calaca
- Bay
Luzon S/S
Expansion
Project 4
- Muntinlupa
- Nagsaag
- Bayombong
- Limay
- Tuguegarao
- Santiago
- Labrador
- Daraga
Luzon Voltage
Improvement
Project 1
- Naga
- Doa Imelda
- Marilao
- Muntinlupa
- Cabanatuan
40
Luzon Voltage
Improvement
Project 2
- Dasmarias
- Bian
- Mexico
MVAR
CKTKM
ETC
56
2014
96
58
99
2014
2015
2014
2014
50
2014
113.97
78.54
97
18.9
86
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2015
2015
- Project components to be changed to interface with the proposed Cebu-Negros-Panay (CNP) Backbone.
- To be linked to the new substation in San Jose under the Southern Panay Backbone Project.
Colon-Cebu
138 kV T/L
Compostela S/S
Expansion
Visayas S/S
Expansion Project 1
- Ormoc
- Calung-calung
- Kabankalan
Ormoc-Babatngon
138 kV T/L
Sta. Rita-Quinapundan
69 kV T/L
Visayas S/S
Reliability Project 1
- Ormoc
- Amlan
- Bacolod
- Cadiz
- Babatngon
- Maasin
- Samboan
Ormoc-Maasin
138 kV T/L
Southern Panay
Backbone (Substation)
Cebu-Lapu-lapu T/L
Visayas S/S
Reliability Project 2
- Mandaue
- Lapu-lapu
- Ormoc
- Sta. Barbara
- Sta. Rita
- Babatngon
Bohol Backbone
Calung-calung-Colon
138 kV T/L
Negros V T/L
41
Villanueva-Maramag
230 kV T/L
Aurora-Polanco
138 kV T/L
Maramag-Kibawe
138 kV Line 3
Sultan Kudarat
Capacitor
Matanao-Gen. Santos
138 kV T/L
Mindanao S/S Expansion
Project 2
- Gen. Santos
- Kidapawan
42
CKT
-KM
ETC
184
240
2014
2014
2014
100
2014
70
2014
21
216
2014
2014
2014
2014
15
Butuan-Placer
138 kV T/L
Balo-i-Villanueva
230 kV T/L
MVAR
43
Power Circuit Breaker (PCB) and associated equipment includes Disconnect Switches (DS), Lightning Arresters (LA), Current
Transformers (CT), Capacitive Voltage Transformers (CVT), Power Transformers (PT), Power Control and Instrumentation Cables,
Cable Trays, Grounding and Installation Materials, AC&DC Auxiliary Switchboards, etc.
44
The power requirements of various load centers in the three cities in Pangasinan: Dagupan, San
Carlos and Urdaneta and adjacent municipalities are being supplied through the NGCP Labrador
and San Manuel Substations. Central Electric Cooperative (CENPELCO), Dagupan Electric
Cooperative (DECORP) and Pangasinan III Electric Cooperative (PANELCO III) handle the
distribution system towards the end users in their respective franchise areas through 69 kV
distribution system.
Transmission Needs:
Considering the existing and projected demand in Pangasinan, the system simulation has
determined the urgent need to establish a new drawdown substation strategically located
between the two existing substations. Moreover, there is also a need for the involved DUs to
construct three new 69 kV lines to be connected to the load-end substations of the DUs to the
proposed Balingueo (Sta. Barbara) 230 kV Substation. The implementation scheme, which was
45
prepared in close coordination with the three DUs, will address the projected load growth, and
improve the system reliability and provide operational flexibilityby preventing any load shedding
should there be an outage in one of the transformers in either Labrador or San Manuel
Substation.
Major Project Components:
Balingueo (Sta. Barbara) S/S: 2-100 MVA 230/69-13.8 kV Power Transformers, 5-230 kV PCB
and 4-69 kV PCB and associated equipment.
Although targeted for completion in 2015, which is still within the 3rd Regulatory Period, this project
shall be included in the 4th Regulatory Reset application of NGCP, thus will still undergo the
regulatory reset process. The issuance of ERC approval for accelerated implementation has
enabled NGCP to implement the project ahead of the 4th Regulatory Period.
46
ETC
2017
2017
2018
2020
2019
2023
2016
2018
2017
2018
2018
2020
2017
2018
2018
2019
2019
2019
2019
2019
2020
2022
2023
2018
2017
The bulk power generated from Sual and Masinloc CFPP in North Luzon totaled 1,800 MW while
the capacity of the existing 500 kV backbone transmission system is 2,850 MVA per circuit.
Although there is a single outage or N-1 contingency provision in the 500 kV transmission
system, the long-term development plan considers a higher level of reliability up to N-2
contingency to prevent disruption of power flow in the EHV corridor, which consist of double
circuit in common steel structures; and
Should there be a double circuit outage along the Bolo-Nagsaag 500 kV line, the remaining
single circuit Labrador-Botolan-Subic 230 kV Line has limited capacity of 300 MVA only, hence
the aggregate 1,800 MW power generation from Sual and Masinloc CFPP will be significantly
constrained.
47
Transmission Needs:
As shown in Table 4.4a in Chapter 4, the AES
Masinloc have expansion project in 2017 for
additional installed capacity of 600 MW. These
development will result in a total dependable
capacity of about 2,400 MW to be delivered
through the Bolo 500 kV Substation in
Pangasinan, which would result in heavier
loading for the 500 kV backbone, thus the need
to establish the Western 500 kV Backbone
corridor from Bolo 500 kV to Hermosa 500 kV
Substations to be implemented by stages; and
With the change in installed capacity of the
proposed RP Energy CFPP from 2 x 150 MW to
2 x 300 MW (2016), there is a need for a direct
power delivery to Hermosa Substation as the
Olongapo-Hermosa 230 kV line has insufficient
capacity. From the proposed power plant to
future Castillejos 500 kV Substation, which is a
Connection Asset, the line will be designed at
230 kV. However, from Hermosa to Castillejos,
the line will be designed at 500 kV (to be initially
energized at 230 kV), since this segment
(stage 1) is already part of the Western 500 kV
Backbone.
Labrador
Kadampat S/S
Botolan
Masinloc
Hanjin
Olongapo S/S
500 kV-designed
(to be energized at 230 kV)
RP Energy
To Malolos S/S
To San Jose S/S
Subic
Enron
To Mexico S/S
Hermosa S/S
To Duhat S/S
split
BCCPP
Block B
Bataan S/S
BCCPP
Block A
Mariveles
Plant
Consumers in the Ilocos Region are currently drawing its bulk power requirement through San
Esteban 230 kV Substation. This is transmitted through the San Esteban-Bantay-CurrimaoLaoag 115 kV transmission line were the existing 33 MW Northwind Wind Farm is connected at
the Laoag 115 kV Substation. The northernmost area is presently served by the existing LaoagBangui 69 kV Line through the INEC-owned Burgos 69 kV Load-end Substation; and
To accommodate the wind farm projects in Ilocos Norte, NGCP is currently implementing 120 km
San Esteban-Laoag 230 kV Transmission Line Project, which is one of the committed projects
for the 3rd Regulatory Period.
48
Transmission Needs:
There is a need to develop a common transmission facility for the wind power plants in
northwestern Luzon in lieu of the long individual 115 kV connection lines going to Laoag 115 kV
Substation. This will shorten the 115 kV connection lines for the wind power plants, thus
minimize the acquisition of the right-of-way; and
The proposed Bangui 230 kV Substation will also serve as delivery point for the loads of Ilocos
Norte Electric Cooperative (INEC) in the future. The implementation scheme also complements
the North Luzon 230 kV Loop, which is a long-term development plan for the region.
Major Project Components:
LaoagBangui 230 kV T/L, 1-795 MCM ACSR/AS, ST-DC, 50 km;
Laoag 230 kV S/S Expansion: 4-230 kV PCB and associated equipment; and
Bangui 230 kV S/S: 1-300 MVA, 230/115-13.8 kV Power Transformer, 5-230 kV PCB and
9-115 kV PCB including associated equipment.
6.3.3.3 Bolo 500 kV Substation Expansion
Existing Transmission System:
The Kadampat 500 kV Substation receives the power generated from Masinloc and Sual CFPP.
As the demand for power increases, more generated power is transmitted through this
substation.
Transmission Needs:
An additional 600 MVA capacity for Kadampat Substation is required in order to maintain the
provision for N-1 contingency during the maximum north generation scenario wherein
Masinloc, Sual, Bakun, BPPC, Magat, Ambuklao, Binga, Pantabangan, Casecnan Power Plants
are simultaneously dispatched at their maximum outputs (including future generation capacity
addition).
Major Project Components:
Bolo 500 kV S/S Expansion: 1-600 MVA, 500/230 kV Power Transformer, 3-500 kV PCB, and
2-230 kV PCB including associated equipment.
6.3.3.4 Nagsaag-Liberty 230 kV Transmission Line
Existing Transmission System:
The Province of Nueva Ecija hosts the 132 MW Pantabangan-Masiway HEPP which is
connected at Pantabangan 230 kV Substation while the power requirement of the loads is being
served by NGCPs Cabanatuan 230 kV Substation. These substations are linked to the Grid
through an old single circuit 230 kV line from Nagsaag-Pantabangan-Cabanatuan-Mexico
230 kV line. With this configuration, additional generation coming from Pantabangan will no
longer be accommodated.
49
Transmission Needs:
51
Transmission Needs:
The Mexico-San Simon 69 kV Line is the first stage of the
development to address the incoming steel plants and load
growth in San Simon. To serve the immediate needs of the new
steel plants, additional 69 kV lines should be put-up. If more
steel plants or other industrial facilities will be built in San Simon
in the future, a new 230 kV drawdown substation will be the long
term solution.
Project Components:
Mexico-San Simon 69 kV T/L, ST/SP-DC, 410 mm2 TACSR, 8.0 km; and
Mexico S/S Expansion: 2-69 kV PCB and associated equipment.
6.3.3.8 Hermosa-Floridablanca 69 kV Line
Existing 69 kV Transmission System:
The existing Hermosa-Guagua 69 kV line is a 53 year old asset
and is among the subtransmission lines already reverted by the
ERC to NGCPs Regulatory Asset Base (RAB).
Transmission Needs:
The said line has insufficient transfer capacity to accommodate
load growth. With this, the new Hermosa-Floridablanca 69 kV
line is proposed to ensure the capacity and reliability of supply
for the connected customers in the area namely, Pampanga II
Electric Cooperative Inc. (PELCO II), San Fernando Electric
Light and Power Company (SFELAPCO) and Basa Air Base
Major Project Components:
52
To address the limited capacity of Mexico-MIC and Mexico-CSPA 69 kV Lines in the long term to
cater the load growth and the entry of new steel plant customers in the area, there is a need to
establish a new drawdown substation in San Simon. The next issue to be addressed is the
limited capacity of the 69 kV outgoing feeders.
San Simon 230 kV S/S: 1-300 MVA, 230/69-13.8 kV Power Transformer, 5- 230 kV PCB and
9-69 kV PCB and associated equipment; and
230 kV T/L Extension from the bus-in point to San Simon 230 kV S/S: 2-795 MCM ACSR, STDC, 4 km.
6.3.3.10 Luzon Substation Expansion 5
Existing Transmission System:
Nagsaag, San Manuel, Limay and Cabanatuan 230 kV Substations serve various consumers in
Pangasinan, Nueva Ecija and Bataan provinces.
Transmission Needs:
To meet the projected increase in demand in the planning horizon, there is a need to increase
the substation capacity in each substation through the installation of additional power
transformers.
Nagsaag S/S Expansion: 1- 100 MVA 230/69-13.8 kV Power Transformer, 2- 69 kV PCB and
associated equipment;
San Manuel S/S Expansion: 1- 100 MVA, 230/69-13.8 kV Power Transformer, 2- 69 kV PCB and
associated equipment;
Hermosa S/S Expansion: 1-100 MVA, 230/69-13.8 kV Power Transformer;
Limay S/S Expansion: 1-100 MVA, 230/69-13.8 kV Power Transformer (to replace the existing
50 MVA); and
Cabanatuan 230 kV S/S: 1-300 MVA, 230/69-13.8 kV Power Transformer (to replace the existing
100 MVA).
53
The 180 MW Casecnan, 400 MW San Roque and 100 MW Pantabangan HEPP are connected
to the Luzon Grid through Nagsaag 230 kV Substation. The generated power from these
hydroelectric plants are delivered to the load centers via the 500 kV transmission backbone and
the 230 kV transmission corridors of San ManuelConcepcionMexico and the Nagsaag
PantabanganCabanatuanMexico; and
Presently the 230 kV tie-line between Nagsaag and San Manuel 230 kV Substations is single
circuit only, thus an outage would result in low voltage issues and overloading of the
PantabanganCabanatuan 230 kV line.
Transmission Needs:
The result of network assessment has determined the need to upgrade the existing 230 kV tie
line from single circuit to double circuit between the San Manuel and Nagsaag 230 kV
Substations to avoid the overloading of 52.47 km PantabanganCabanatuan 230 kV Line and
address voltage problem in the area during contingency event.
Nagsaag-San Manuel 230 kV T/L, SP-DC, 2-410 mm2 TACSR, 1.0 km;
Nagsaag S/S Expansion: 6-230 kV PCB and associated equipment;
Binga-San Manuel 230 kV T/L Extension, SP/ST-DC, 2-795 MCM ACSR, 4 km; and
San Manuel S/S Expansion: 2-230 kV PCB and associated equipment.
The Mexico-Clark 69 kV Line 1 and Mexico-Clark 69 kV Line 2 serving the area of Mabalacat,
Clark and Angeles City are reaching their maximum delivery capacity due to the substantial load
growth in the area. Angeles Electric Corporation (AEC) and Clark Electric Distribution
Corporation (CEDC) have expressed difficulty in developing new 69 kV lines from Mexico
Substation due to Right-of-Way issues. Further increase in load is expected due to big
developments in the area such as Global Gateway Logistics City, expansion projects of
Yokohama, SM City and INGASCO.
Transmission Needs:
The Magalang 230 kV Substation aims to serve the new and growing loads in Mabalacat, Clark
and Angeles City and it will also provide enough capacity for future developments. The
Magalang 230 kV Substation will bus-in along the existing Concepcion-Mexico 230 kV Line.
Project Components:
54
Extension from the bus-in point (Concepcion side) to Magalang Substation: 230 kV, ST-DC,
2-410 mm2 TACSR, 0.1 km;
2013 TRANSMISSION DEVELOPMENT PLAN VOLUME I
Extension from the bus-in point (Mexico side) to Magalang Substation: 230 kV, ST-DC,
2-410 mm2 TACSR, 0.1 km; and
Magalang 230 kV S/S (New): 1-100 MVA, 230/69-13.8 kV Power Transformer, 9-230 kV PCB,
11-69 kV PCB and associated equipment.
6.3.3.13 Pantabangan 230 kV Switchyard Upgrading
Existing Transmission System:
The Pantabangan HEPP and its 230 kV switchyard were constructed by the National Power
Corporation in 1974. In 2003, the power plant was sold to First Gen Hydro Power Corporation
(FGHPC) while the 230 kV switchyard remained a transmission asset; and
From 2009 to 2011, FGHPC has already rehabilitated/upgraded the plants 2-64 MVA power
transformers and 2-50 MW generators with 2-75 MVA and 2-65 MW units, respectively.
However, the existing 230 kV switchyard remained due for rehabilitation.
Transmission Needs and Other Consideration:
In 2013, the power circuit breakers and associated equipment in the said switchyard arranged in
a ring-bus configuration are already 39 years old and nearing its 40-year asset life;
Given the old age and the deteriorated condition of this switchyard as manifested in its
maintenance history, the switchyard is already due for rehabilitation/replacement. In addition, the
non-availability in the market of spare parts for the old equipment has been among the
maintenance issues; and
It can be noted also that the power plant connected to said switchyard has black start capability
and is among the priority plants that could supply the initial power needed in the recovery of
Luzon Grid in the event of a system blackout.
Major Project Components:
Pantabangan Switchyard Upgrading: 4-230 kV PCB and associated equipment, 10-230 kV DS,
Secondary Equipment and New Control Building.
55
Transmission Needs:
There is already an urgent need to rehabilitate the existing La Trinidad-Calot 69 kV line to
improve its reliability, provide N-1 contingency and increase the power transfer capacity to meet
the forecasted increase of load.
Project Components:
La TrinidadCalot 69 kV T/L, Double Circuit 1-795 MCM ACSR, 17 km.
6.3.3.15 Ilocos Region Substation Upgrading
Existing Transmission System:
The substations in Ilocos Region will need to be more reliable in the face of increasing load and
development. In Laoag and Labrador, overloading will be experienced during the outage of one
of the installed units. Bacnotan on the other hand, has only one transformer unit and in San
Manuel, the transformers will lose N-1 provision because of load growth.
Transmission Needs:
To meet the projected increase in demand in the planning horizon and maintain the N-1
contingency provision, there is a need to increase the substation capacity through the installation
of additional power transformers.
Project Components:
Laoag 115 kV S/S: 1-100 MVA, 115/69 kV Power Transformer;
Bacnotan 230 kV S/S: 1-50 MVA, 230/69 kV Power Transformer;
San Manuel 230 kV S/S: 1-100 MVA, 230/69 kV Power Transformer, 2-69 kV PCB and
associated equipment;
Labrador 230 kV S/S: 1-100 MVA, 230/69 kV Power Transformer;
6.3.3.16 Cagayan Valley Substation Upgrading
Existing Transmission System:
The Bayombong Substation in Cagayan Valley needs to be upgraded to cater the incoming load
of FCF Minerals and accommodate the load growth in the area.
Transmission Needs:
To meet the projected increase in demand in the planning horizon and maintain the N-1
contingency provision, there is a need to increase the substation capacity through the installation
of additional power transformers.
Project Components:
Bayombong 230 kV S/S: 1-100 MVA, 230/69 kV Power Transformer.
56
57
To maintain the reliability and operational flexibility in serving the power requirements of the
consumers in southern part of Ilocos Norte, there is a need to install additional power
transformer and reconfigure the substation from single bus to breaker-in-a-half scheme. This
proposed implementation scheme supports the distribution development plans of INEC, which
include the development of a 69 kV load-end substation and 69 kV subtransmission line in the
area; and
Moreover, the proposed breaker-in-a half scheme with additional power transformer would cater
the proposed connection of both Ilocos Sur Electric Cooperative (ISECO) and Abra Electric
Cooperative (ABRECO) to make Currimao Substation as an alternate supply source, thus
improving reliability and operational flexibility for their respective loads. Finally, the Currimao
Substation will also be the receiving substation for the grid-connection of the 20 MW Mirae Solar
PV project proposed by Mirae Asia Energy Corporation (MAEC).
Major Project Components:
58
Currimao S/S Expansion: 1-50 MVA 115/69-13.8 kV Power Transformer, 6-115 kV PCB,
14-69 kV PCB and associated equipment including lot acquisition.
There is a need to ensure the reliability of supply to the loads of more than 80 MW being served
by the existing Olongapo Substation and at the same time prevent any disruption in the 230 kV
transmission line from Hanjin Shipyards Substation to Hermosa Substation; and
The proposed Castillejos 230 kV Substation should be in place first before Olongapo Substation
could be reconfigured from the existing single-bus to breaker-and-a-half scheme. This is
intended to limit power interruptions to the consumers during the reconfiguration of the old
Olongapo Substation.
This new substation will be connected to the Western 500 kV Backbone (Stage 1).
Major Project Components:
Castillejos 230 kV S/S: 2-100 MVA, 230/69-13.8 kV Power Transformer, 10-230 kV PCB and
5-69 kV PCB and associated equipment.
59
60
It is forecasted that the Tuguegarao-Magapit 69 kV line will be overloaded by 2017, thus a new
line with higher capacity and at higher voltage is needed to meet the increasing load in the
northern part of Cagayan province;
With the low voltage issues due to the very long 69 kV wood pole transmission line from
Tuguegarao to Magapit which has also exceeded its economic life, the proposed long-term
solution to improve the power quality and reliability of transmission service in the province is the
extension of the 230 kV transmission line from Tuguegarao to Lal-lo; and
The proposed extension is part of the planned Northern Luzon 230kV Looping Project in support
of the development of wind farms in the area.
Major Project Components:
TuguegaraoLal-lo(Magapit)
230 kV T/L, ST-DC, 1-795
MCM ACSR/AS, 64 km;
Tuguegarao S/S Expansion:
3-230
kV
PCB
and
associated equipment; and
Lal-Lo S/S: 2-50 MVA,
230/69-13.8
kV
power
transformer, 6-230 kV PCB,
8-69
kV
PCB
and
associated equipment.
64 km
61
6.3.4 Overall Benefits After the Implementation of Proposed Transmission Projects for North
Luzon
The completion of all Generation Entry-driven transmission projects in North Luzon, i.e., Ilocos
Norte, Benguet, Pangasinan, Zambales, Bataan and Bulacan, will complement the programmed
generation capacity in the next 10 years, thus ensure full dispatch through a more resilient and
reliable transmission system. Three of these seven transmission line projects are already part of a
long-term strategy geared towards the formation of 500 kV Luzon Backbone Loop and Northern
Luzon 230 kV transmission loop that aim to improve the system reliability.
On the other hand, as the power demand continue to increase in the coming years, the completion
of Load Growth, System Reliability and Power Quality-driven transmission projects located in the
Cordillera Autonomous Region, Ilocos Region, Central Luzon and Zambales-Bataan areas will
ensure a more reliable 230 kV and 69 kV power delivery system towards the end-users of
electricity. Moreover, low voltage occurrence, especially the consumers in far-flung areas in North
Luzon with no local power generation, will also be addressed both during normal and contingency
conditions through the installation of capacitor banks and shunt reactors in various substations.
62
63
Province
ETC
Metro Manila
Metro Manila
2016
2019
2019
Metro Manila
2020
2020
Rizal
2018
The conduct of Feasibility Study for Bataan-Cavite and Taguig-Alaminos 500 kV Line projects,
which will be submitted to the ERC for approval, are targeted for completion in 2015. However,
pending the conduct and completion of such Feasibility Studies, the project details for these two
projects shall be included in the next TDP update.
6.4.1.1 Las Pias 230 kV Substation Expansion
Existing Transmission System and Regulatory Matters:
Las Pias Substation, with 3 x 300 MVA, 230/115-13.8 kV power transformers, is one of the six
existing substations serving Metro Manila, which is the major load center of Luzon Grid. To
meet the ever increasing demand, installation of additional power transformers or development
of a new substation are the project options considered.
Transmission Needs:
Considering the critical role of Las Pias Substation, the immediate implementation of the 4th power
transformer unit is urgently needed due to the following:
The substation is loaded more that 85 % already under normal condition and any outage of one
transformer would result in overloading of the remaining transformer in service. Thus, it has no
more provision for single-outage or N-1 contingency which is a reliability standard of the PGC.
The present situation is very detrimental for the reliability of power supply to Metro Manila;
In March-April 2012, when one transformer at Las Pias Substation was damaged, subsectorization of the 115 kV distribution network of Meralco was implemented to avoid load
shedding. This resulted in both reliability and low voltage issues as the 115 kV lines connected
to Las Pias Substation were put on radial configuration; and
Las Pias Substation is critical to the successful operation of the WESM, hence without N-1
contingency, pricing error notices were declared for some trading intervals in the market due to
constraint violations.
64
Las Pias S/S Expansion: 1-300 MVA, 230/115-13.8 kV Power Transformer, 3 Bays 230 kV
PCB and associated equipment (GIS), S/S Automation Control System (SACS) Expansion,
Transformer Protection and Breaker Failure Relays.
The distribution system under Sector 3 of MERALCO covers Pasay City, Makati City, Muntinlupa
City and Taguig City and the bulk power transmission is being served through Las Pias and
Muntinlupa Substations. The substation capacity expansions through the installation of 4th
transformer will be completed for Muntinlupa Substation and another transformer unit will also be
installed in Las Pinas Substation.
Transmission Needs:
The 4th transformer for both Muntinlupa and Las Pias Substations are short and medium-term
solution only to address the increasing load and to provide single outage (N-1) contingency,
hence to address the ever-increasing demand in the long-term, especially in the existing Central
Business Districts (CBD) of Makati and Taguig Cities as well as the emerging Central Business
Park (CBP) in Pasay City, a new bulk power delivery point is needed by the system.
Pasay 230 kV S/S: 2-300 MVA, 230/115-13.8 kV Power Transformer, 2-50 MVAR, 115 kV
Capacitor Banks, 6-230 kV PCB (GIS) and 9-115 kV PCB (GIS) and associated equipment; and
Las Pias-Pasay 230 kV T/L, SP-DC, 4-795 MCM ACSR/AS, 21 km.
6.4.1.3 Baras (Antipolo)-Taguig 500 kV Transmission Line (Initially Energized at 230 kV) and
Taguig 230 kV Substation
Existing Transmission System:
The demand of Metro Manila was supplied by the generation import coming the northern and
southern part of the Luzon Grid. The power exchange vis--vis from north to south of Metro
Manila transmission network relies heavily on the Quezon-Doa Imelda- Muntinlupa single circuit
230 kV line; and
To meet the increasing power demand, the generation being delivered to Manila, through the
Quezon-Doa Imelda-Paco-Muntinlupa single circuit 230 kV line will become heavily loaded and
will lose its N-1 contingency. Furthermore, the outage of one circuit along this corridor will result
in severe undervoltage.
65
Transmission Needs:
The Baras (Antipolo)-Taguig 500 kV line is Stage 1 of the Metro Manila 500 kV Backbone. This
project will initially be energized at 230 kV and will cut-in through the Muntinlupa-Paco 230 kV
line; and
This project will decongest the loading of Muntinlupa-Paco 230 kV line during maximum south
generation dispatch. This will also provide additional reactive support from the Antipolo 230 kV
Substation to Metro Manila.
Major Project Components:
Baras (Antipolo)-Taguig 500 kV T/L (initially energized at 230 kV) , 4-795 MCM ACSR/AS,
ST-DC, 7.3 km, and 4-795 MCM ACSR/AS, SP-SC, 2-16 km;
Baras (Antipolo) S/S Expansion: 4-230 kV PCB and associated equipment; and
Taguig 230 kV S/S cut-in to Muntinlupa-Paco 230 kV T/L; 2-410 mm2 TACSR, SP-SC, 22.4 km; and
Taguig 230 kV S/S: 2-50 MVAR, 230 kV Capacitor Banks and 10-230 kV PCB and
associated equipment.
6.4.1.4 Manila 230 kV Substation and Associated 230 kV Transmission Line
Existing Transmission/Distribution System:
The distribution system under Sector 1 of MERALCO covers part of Bulacan, Quezon City,
Caloocan and Manila and the bulk power transmission is being served through Marilao, Quezon
and Paco 230 kV Substations. At present, these substations are already loaded ranging from
55-71% during normal condition. During single outage event (N-1 or outage of one power
transformer), however, Marilao Substation could already experience slight overloading. As such,
a Special Protection System (SPS) is installed to drop loads in case of an outage of one of its
two 300 MVA, 230/115 kV power transformers to prevent overloading of the remaining
transformer.
Transmission Needs:
The existing and projected demand of each substation for 10 years was assessed through
system study. The result of system simulation conducted shows the following per cent
overloading during N-1 event in 2018: Marilao (2-300 MVA)-123 %, Quezon (4-300 MVA)-100 %
and Paco (3-300 MVA)-102 %. Therefore, to prevent any power disruption to the customers
within Sector 1 of MERALCO, there is a need for a new 230 kV drawdown substation
considering also the expansion constraints in the said substations; and
The proposed Manila 230 kV Substation will be temporarily linked to the grid through cut-in
connection along the existing Marilao-Quezon 230 kV line and ultimately terminated to the new
500/230 kV substation in Marilao in the future. Furthermore, due to the difficulty in looking for a
wider area for a conventional substation in the vicinity of Tondo, Manila, a Gas Insulated
Switchgear (GIS) substation is being considered.
66
Manila 230 kV S/S: 2-300 MVA, 230/115-13.8 kV Power Transformer, 2-50 MVAR, 115 kV
Capacitor Banks, 6-230 kV PCB (GIS) and 9-115 kV PCB (GIS) and associated equipment; and
From Marilao-Quezon cut-in point to Manila S/S, 230 kV SP-DC, 4-795 MCM ACSR/AS, 21 km.
At present, the only direct 230 kV transmission line from the existing power plants in Bataan and
Zambales provinces to the load centers in Bulacan and Metro Manila is the Hermosa-MarilaoQuezon single circuit line with the maximum transfer capacity of 600 MVA.
Transmission Needs:
Hermosa Substation will serve as a merging point of the bulk generation coming from the
existing Limay CCPP, Subic Enron DPP, Mariveles CFPP and the programmed power plants,
such as RP Energy and SMC Global CFPP, Petron RSFF and Sta. Rita Solar PV. With an
aggregate dependable capacity of about 3,000 MW from the existing and incoming power plants,
67
the system study conducted has determined the need to develop additional outgoing circuits
from Hermosa to San Jose Substation to allow simultaneous maximum dispatch of power
generated from these power plants; and
In addition, during contingency events in the existing 500 kV backbone, portion of the generation
output of Sual and Masinloc CFPP will also be using this proposed 500 kV line via the BoloHermosa transmission corridor.
Major Project Components:
There are two existing 500 kV drawdown substations that share about 60% of the power
requirements of load centers in Luzon Grid: the San Jose 500 kV Substation in the north of
Metro Manila and the Dasmarias 500 kV Substation in the south;
San Jose is the main merging point of bulk generation coming from Masinloc and Sual CFPP
from the north via Bolo 500 kV S/S and QPPL while Pagbilao CFPP from the south via the
Tayabas 500 kV S/S;
San Jose Substation is presently arranged in a ring-bus configuration which further adds to its
criticality due to the limited flexibility of its operation; and
Furthermore, during maintenance or outage of one 500/230 kV transformer banks in San Jose
Substation, the operation of the remaining transformers will be limited to prepare for the next N-1
contingency. Thus, in such a scenario, there is a probability to dispatch more expensive oilbased power plants that affect the consumers power rates.
Transmission Needs:
To reduce the criticality and allow operational flexibility during outage or maintenance of a
500/230 kV transformer bank in San Jose, there is a need to relieve or reduce the loading of San
Jose Substation; and
Thus, the proposal to develop the Antipolo 500 kV Substation, bus in along the existing San
Jose-Tayabas 500 kV line to augment the function being performed by San Jose and
significantly reduce its criticality.
68
Antipolo-San Jose 500 kV Line Extension: 500 kV, ST-DC, 4-795 MCM ACSR, 9 km;
Antipolo-Tayabas 500 kV Line Extension: 500 kV, ST-DC, 4-795 MCM ACSR, 8.5 km; and
Antipolo 500 kV S/S: 10-500 kV PCB, 3-230 kV PCB and associated equipment, 7-250 MVA,
500/230 kV Power Transformers and 1-100 MVAR, 230 kV Shunt Reactor.
6.4.2 Overall Benefits after the Implementation of Proposed Transmission Projects for the
National Capital Region
The immediate energization of the 4th 300 MVA transformer under the Las Pias Substation
Expansion in 2016, and the establishment of three new drawdown 230 kV substations in Pasay,
Manila and Taguig in the 2019-2020 period will ensure a more reliable 230 kV power delivery
system towards Metro Manila in the next ten years. Although intended to address load-growth in
the short-term, the completion of two 500 kV transmission lines and one 500 kV substation in the
period 2018-2020 are also part of a long-term plan for a reliable 500 kV Luzon Backbone to
complement the 230 kV system linking the load centers in the NCR.
Furthermore, the anticipated entry of baseload power plants both in South and North Luzon
requires first the conduct of Feasibility Study (FS) each for the proposed Bataan-Cavite (with
submarine cable via the Manila Bay) and the Taguig-Alaminos 500 kV Transmission Line Projects.
The completions of the FS reports will firm up the CAPEX requirement as well as the timing or
target completion of said major transmission projects. The completion of these proposed
transmission projects will provide benefits to the end users in terms of improved system reliability,
acceptable power quality, improved security of supply in the long-term and a more competitive
generation rate, as a result of well-managed transmission congestion.
69
70
71
ETC
2018
2018
2019
2020
2016
2016
2018
2018
2018
2020
2019
2019
2020
2018
The 764 MW Pagbilao and 511 MW QPPL CFPP in Quezon are connected to the Luzon Grid
through Tayabas Substation, while the 1,271 MW Ilijan NGPP is linked partly to Tayabas 500 kV
Switchbays. Likewise, Tayabas Substation is also linked to Naga Substation in the Bicol Region
through the 500 kV-designed transmission line (but initially energized at 230 kV).
Transmission Needs:
To cater the programmed generation capacity additions, such as the 1,720 MW Atimonan LNG
Power Plant as well as the programmed generation expansion of QPPL and Pagbilao CFPP
(with total 2,640 MW combined capacity) and the entry of 600 MW Energy World LNG, it would
require a new 500 kV Substation in Pagbilao area. This is in lieu of expanding the existing
Tayabas 500/230 kV Substation. This will also involve the energization to 500 kV of a segment
of the Naga-Tayabas Transmission Line.
Pagbilao 500 kV S/S: 3-750 MVA, 500/230 kV Power Transformer, 8-500 kV PCB and 8-230 kV
PCB and associated equipment;
Tayabas 500 kV S/S Expansion: 4-230 kV PCB and associated equipment;
PagbilaoTayabas 500 kV T/L, ST-DC, 4-795 MCM ACSR, 17 km; and
Naga-Tayabas 230 kV T/L Extension: ST-DC, 4-795 MCM ACSR, 1 km.
72
Transmission Needs:
The Naga-Pili 69 kV Line is a double circuit facility serving the whole franchise area of
CASURECO III, portion of CASURECO II and directly connected loads in the province of
Camarines Sur.
One of the circuits further extends from Pili to the municipality of Lagonoy to serve the whole
franchise area of CASURECO IV.
73
The other circuit of the line is also extended to the city of Ligao in Albay where the power from
Daraga substation could alternatively supply fractional of the power requirements of
CASURECO III in Iriga City.
With continues growth of connected loads along this 69 kV lines, overloading is expected
particularly contingencies.
Transmission Needs:
The upgrading of the Naga-Pili 69 kV line will support the development of the commercial and
industrial loads in the province of Camarines Sur. The upgrading of the line will also allow
optimal utilization of the additional transformer capacity at Naga Substation and at the same
time, it will allow better operational flexibility for the 69 kV loop going to Daraga Substation.
Project Components:
Major loads of Batangas Province are being served by Batangas and Bay 230/69 kV
Substations. The capacity of these substations upon implementation of the ongoing projects
within the Third Regulatory Period will be 2-300 MVA and 2-100 MVA for Batangas Substation
and 2-100 MVA for Bay Substation. However, to cater load growth in the long term, the space
limitations at these existing substations would trigger the development of a new substation in
another strategic location.
Transmission Needs:
The Malvar 230 kV Substation will serve the incoming new industrial loads in Malvar and Lipa
City as well as the load growth of the existing customers in the area;
This will relieve the loading of both Batangas and Bay Substation for future load growth and will
provide operational flexibility; and
The Malvar 230 kV Substation is also in lieu of constructing more 69 kV lines from Batangas
Substation or upgrading of existing 69 kV lines.
Project Components:
Extension from the bus-in point (Batangas side) to Malvar S/S: 230 kV, ST-DC, 4-795 MCM
ACSR/AS, 5.0 km;
Extension from the bus-in point (Bay side) to Malvar S/S: 230 kV, ST-DC, 4-795 MCM
ACSR/AS, 5.0 km; and
Malvar S/S (New): 1-100 MVA, 230/69-13.8 kV Power Transformer, 9-230 kV PCB and 9-69 kV
PCB and associated equipment.
74
Transmission Needs:
Project Components:
75
A 69 kV transmission line with bigger capacity is needed to link the 69 kV line in Tabaco City to
Daraga 230 kV Substation (via Sto. Domingo) forming a loop, thus provide single outage or N-1
contingency.
Major Project Components:
Stage 1
Tabaco-Sto. Domingo 69 kV T/L, SP/CP SC, 1-336.4 MCM ACSR, 18 km;
Sto. Domingo Load-end S/S: 1-10 MVA, 69/13.8 kV Power Transformer, 2-69 kV PCB and
associated equipment; and
Tabaco S/S Expansion: 2-69 kV Air Break Switch.
Stage 2
DaragaSto. Domingo 69 kV T/L, ST/ SPSC, 1-336.4 MCM ACSR, 20 km;
Sto. Domingo Load-end S/S: 1-69 kV PCB and associated equipment; and
Daraga S/S Expansion: 1-69 kV PCB and associated equipment.
The issuance of PA by the ERC for this project has enabled NGCP to complete some of the preconstruction activities needed to implement the project.
6.5.2.7 Calamba 230 kV Substation
Existing Transmission System:
The Laguna Sector of MERALCO is presently being served by three 230/115 kV substations
namely: Bian, Malamig (Sta. Rosa) and Calauan. The existing 115 kV distribution system
served by these substations is in the looped configuration.
Transmission Needs:
There is a need to develop a new drawdown substation strategically located near the industrial
parks in Laguna and Batangas and midway of Sta. Rosa and Calauan Substations to provide the
long-term power requirement of the loads, provide higher level of transmission reliability and
flexibility of operation. Thus, Calamba Substation is proposed via bus-in connection along the
new Bian-Bay (Makban) 230 kV line. This will also unload other adjacent 230 kV drawdown
substations; and
There is also a need to address the single-outage contingency overloading of Malamig and
Caluan Substations as well as the overloading in Caluan-Los Baos 115 kV distribution line; and
Major Project Components:
76
The Calaca 230 kV Substation is an old substation shared by NGCP and the Calaca CFPP. It
has also old primary and secondary equipment in the substation.
As the load of the said substation continues to grow, there is a need for additional transformer
capacity including ugrading/replacement of old primary and secondary equipment, etc.; and
In order to ensure security and to set out clearly the asset boundary between NGCP and Calaca
CFPP, the Calaca 230 kV Substation requires the development of a new control building
separate from the control facility of the power plant.
Major Project Components:
Calaca 230 kV S/S: 1-100 MVA, 230/69 kV Power Transformer, 2-230 kV PCB, 1-69 kV PCB
and associated equipment, Secondary Equipment and New Control Building.
To meet the projected load growth, there is a need for a bigger substation capacity where the 69
kV transmission lines could permanently connect. It will also complement the proposed Eastern
Albay 69 kV Transmission Line Project; and
In order to ensure security and set out clearly the asset boundary, the proposed Tiwi 230 kV
Substation requires the development of a new control facility separate from the control facility of
the geothermal power plant.
Major Project Components:
Tiwi 230 kV S/S: 1-50 MVA, 230/69-13.8 kV Power Transformer, 8-230 kV PCB, 2-69 kV PCB
and associated equipment, Secondary Equipment and New Control Building.
77
The Batangas 230 kV Substation serves various customers under the MERALCO Franchise
areas. These customers include big industries, commercial establishments, subdivisions, among
others. The Naga 230 kV Substation, on the other hand, serves the loads in the province of
Camarines Sur in the Bicol Region.
Transmission Needs:
To meet the projected increase in demand in the planning horizon, there is a need to increase
the substation capacity in each substation through the installation of power transformers. Naga
Substations transformers are also old units with reliability issues already.
Batangas S/S Expansion: 1-300 MVA, 230/69 kV Power Transformer, 2-230 kV PCB and
associated equipment; and
Naga S/S Expansion: 1- 300 MVA, 230/69-13.8 kV Power Transformer
6.5.2.11 Daraga-Ligao 69 kV Transmission Line Upgrading
Existing 69 kV Transmission System:
The 23-km DaragaLigao 69 kV woodpole line serves Bicol Ice Plant, PhilHydro, Good Found
Cement and ALECO. In 2013, this 36-year old 69 kV line is already heavily loaded.
Transmission Needs:
The total projected loading of the directly-connected customers and ALECO being served
through this line is expected to exceed its thermal rating. Thus, the need to reinforce the existing
line to accommodate load growth and at the same time ensure the reliability of supply to the
customers; and
It can be noted that the decision on September 22, 2009 for ERC Case No. 2008-105 MC cited
that the Tabaco-Ligao-Daraga 69 kV Line will be reclassified as Network/Transmission Assets
upon the closing the Daraga-Tabaco-Ligao 69 kV loop due to the implementation of Eastern
Albay 69 kV Line Project.
Major Project Components:
78
The continuous growth in demand in Bicol Region should be addressed by increasing the
substation capacities in the area. Aside from old transformers in Naga, reliable operation in
Daraga Substation should be ensured during outage of one of the transformer units.
Transmission Needs:
To meet the projected increase in demand within the planning horizon and maintain the N-1
contingency provision, there is a need to increase the substation capacity through the installation
of additional power transformers.
Project Components:
Substations in Cavite, Quezon and Laguna will need in order to address the load growth and
reliability issues in the area. In Dasmarias, replacement of the burnt unit should be addressed
while in Gumaca and Lumban additional units should be provided to prevent disruption of service
in case of outages.
Transmission Needs:
To meet the projected increase in demand in the planning horizon and maintain the N-1
contingency provision, there is a need to increase the substation capacity in each substation
through the installation of additional power transformers.
Project Components:
79
There is a need to establish a 230 kV drawdown substation closer to the loads in Sorsogon to
address the reliability issues, meet the projected demand and address the power quality issues
at the consumers.
Abuyog (Sorsogon) 230 kV S/S: 2-50 MVA 230/69-13.8 kV Power Transformer, 6-230 kV PCB,
5-69 kV PCB and associated equipment;
Bacman S/S Expansion: 4-230 kV PCB and associated equipment; and
Bacman-Abuyog 230 kV T/L, 1-795 MCM ACSR, ST-DC, 25 km.
80
81
82
83
Table 7.1: Existing and Programmed Generation Capacity for the Visayas Grid
Power Plant Type/
Existing Generation
Programmed Generation
Fuel Source/
Capacity
Capacity for 2013-2020
RE Source
(MW)
(MW)
Conventional Power Plants
Coal
805.60
822
Diesel/Oil
670.40
Natural Gas
1.0
Sub-Total
1,477
822
RE-Based Power Plants
Wind
154
Geothermal
915.20
139
Biomass
44.30
19.6
Hydro
11.40
32
Solar
30
Sub-Total
970.9
374.6
Other Technology
Battery
40
Total
2,447.90
1,236.6
Table 7.1a: Existing and Programmed Generation Capacity in the Visayas Sub-Grids
Existing Installed
Additional Installed
Visayas Sub-Grids
Capacity
Capacity for 2013-2020
(MW)
(MW)
Cebu
974.20
405.6
Panay
497.50
556
Negros
222.60
196
Leyte Samar
722.70
79
Bohol
30.90
0
Total
2,447.90
1,236.6
84
c) Load Growth:
Southern Panay Backbone Transmission Project, composed of 95 km Sta. BarbaraSan Jose 138 kV T/L, and also includes the construction of San Jose S/S composed of
50 MVA, 138/69-13.8 kV, 2-138 kV PCB and 3-69 kV PCB and associated equipment. It
includes also Sta. Barbara S/S Expansion through the installation of 2-138 kV PCB and
associated equipment;
Visayas S/S Expansion, composed of 138/69-13.8 kV power transformers: Ormoc (100
MVA), Calung-calung (50 MVA) and Kabankalan (50 MVA);
Bohol Backbone Transmission Project, composed of 95 km Ubay-Corella 138 kV T/L
which also includes the construction of Corella S/S composed of 100 MVA,
138/69-13.8 kV, 1-138 kV PCB and 3-69 kV PCB and associated equipment as well as the
Ubay S/S Expansion (2-138 kV PCB and associated equipment); and
Negros V T/L Project, includes 58 km San Carlos-Guihulngan 69 kV T/L, which is
intended to form a 69 kV transmission loop from Cadiz to Amlan. The implementation of
this project was deferred due to high ROW acquisition cost that increased to more than
three times the initial estimates. To lower the cost of acquiring ROW, most of the segments
will be re-routed along the mountains, hence the need to file before the ERC for approval
due to the change in project components and implementation period.
i) Transmission Line: San Carlos LES Guihulngan: 69 kV, ST/SP-SC, 1-336.4 MCM
ACSR, 58 km.
ii) Substations: San Carlos LES Termination Point, 3 69 kV Air Break Switch; and
Guihulngan LES Terminating Point, 3 69 kV Air Break Switch
d) Power Quality and System Reliability:
Visayas S/S Reliability Project 1, composed of 138/69-13.8 kV power transformers for
Amlan (50 MVA), Bacolod (100 MVA), Cadiz (50 MVA), Babatngon (50 MVA), Maasin (50
MVA) and Samboan (50 MVA) and 150 MVA, 230/138 kV power transformer for Ormoc
S/S;
Visayas S/S Reliability Project 2, composed of 138/69-13.8 kV power transformers for
Mandaue (100 MVA), Lapu-lapu (100 MVA), Ormoc (100 MVA), Sta. Barbara (2-50 MVA),
Babatngon (50 MVA) and Sta. Rita (50 MVA from Ormoc S/S);
Ormoc-Babatngon 138 kV T/L, 78.54 km and includes S/S Expansions composed of
1-138 kV PCB and associated equipment each at Ormoc and Babatngon S/S;
nd
Ormoc-Maasin 138 kV T/L, 113.97 km of 2 circuit stringing and includes PCB and
associated equipment for Ormoc (1-138 kV PCB) and Maasin (3-138 kV PCB);
Culasi-San Jose 69 kV T/L, 86 km and includes S/S expansion at San Jose (2-69 kV PCB
and associated equipment) and a 69 kV Air Break Switch (ABS) at Culasi Load-end S/S;
Sta. Rita-Quinapundan 69 kV T/L, 97 km and includes 2-69 kV PCB and associated
equipment at Sta. Rita S/S and 2-69 kV ABS at Quinapundan Load-end S/S; and
85
Cebu-Lapu-lapu T/L, originally involves the construction of the 3rd circuit of 138 kV line
from Cebu via Mandaue to Lapulapu, however, the adoption of a long-term strategic
development of the proposed CNP 230 kV Backbone necessitates the change in project
components. As such, the overhead line portion will be designed at 230 kV (initially
energized at 138 kV) considering the growth in demand in Cebu and the difficulty in
acquiring ROW for future transmission facilities. Due to the revised project components,
and new implementation scheme/timeline, the project was filed before the ERC for
approval.
i) Overhead Transmission Line:
Cebu S/S Umapad CTS: 230 kV, ST/SP-DC, 2-795 MCM ACSR, 9 km
(initially energized at 138 kV)
ii) Underground and Submarine Cable:
Umapad CTS Mandaue Cable Joint (CJ): 138 kV, SC, three single-core
1,000 mm2 XLPE underground cable, 0.3 km;
Mandaue CJ Lapulapu CJ: 138 kV, SC, two bundle of three-core 500 mm2
XLPE submarine cable, 0.5 km; and
Lapulapu CJ Lapulapu S/S: 138 kV, SC, three single-core 1,000 mm2
XLPE underground cable, 0.1 km.
Transmission Needs:
A
The project (initially energized at 69 kV pending the decision on the acquisition of PEDC Assets) is
targeted for completion in 2014, which is still within the 3rd Regulatory Period, and is being
implemented ahead by TAREC. As a transmission asset, the reimbursement for this project will be
included by NGCP in its 4th Regulatory reset application.
7.5 Proposed Transmission Projects for 2016-2023
The following were considered in the system model used in the conduct of system study, which
determines the transmission system requirement in the Visayas:
a) Target commissioning of various power plants, both Conventional and the emerging REBased Power Plants: Wind Farms, Biomass, Geothermal and Hydro;
b) The need to meet the projected demand of various load centers in each sub-grid;
c) The need to establish a 230 kV (initially energized at 138 kV) backbone transmission system
linking Negros, Panay and Cebu Islands to ensure full dispatch of power generation, address
congestions between these islands, thus provide a more efficient transmission service to the
consumers; and
d) The need to maintain compliance with the PGC-prescribed power quality standards, improve
system reliability and comply with the statutory requirement to NGCP as the transmission
service provider.
Shown in Table 7.2 is the list of transmission projects planned for the Visayas in the period 20162023 with the corresponding project drivers.
87
PROVINCE
Cebu
2017
Iloilo
Iloilo and Negros Occidental
Negros Occidental
2016
2016
2020
Cebu
2018
2018
2018
2018
2018
2019
2022
Negros Occidental
Leyte, Southern Leyte
Cebu
Negros Occidental, Negros Oriental
Leyte and Samar
Samar
Bohol
Samar and Northern Samar
Cebu and Bohol
2018
2018
2018
2019
2019
2019
2020
2020
-
The power generated from the existing 246 MW CEDC CFPP in the
vicinity of Toledo City is being transmitted to Metro Cebu via the
Calung-calung-Toledo-Colon 138 kV transmission system, which
has a maximum transfer capacity of 540 MW; and
The long radial configuration of the transmission backbone
connecting Cebu, Negros and Panay Islands has limited
interconnection capacity, hence could no longer address the
supply-demand imbalance in these islands.
88
ETC
2018
2019
2020
-
Transmission Needs:
The programmed generation capacity of 300 MW targeted for commissioning in 2017 by the
Therma Visayas, Inc. in the vicinity of Toledo City requires a double circuit transmission system
with bigger capacity than the existing 138 kV transmission system. This will ensure full dispatch
of power generated from the proposed CFPP to the load centers in Metro Cebu and the rest of
the Visayas Grid.
The customers in eastern part of Panay Island draws their power from Panit-an Substation via a
single circuit Panit-an-Balasan 69 kV transmission line, which is a radial line and without N-1
contingency.
Transmission Needs:
89
Transmission Needs:
90
Bacolod S/S - E. B. Magalona CTS, 230 kV (initially energized at 138 kV) T/L, ST-DC, 2-795
MCM ACSR, 42 km;
Barotac Viejo S/S - E. B. Magalona CTS, 230 kV (but will be initially energized at 138 kV) T/L,
Single Circuit, 3-1,600 mm2 XLPE submarine cable, 22.75 km;
Bacolod S/S Expansion, 2-138 kV PCB and associated equipment;
E. B. Magalona CTS Expansion, associated submarine cable termination equipment; and
Barotac Viejo S/S Expansion, 6-138 kV PCB and associated equipment, 1-40 MVAR, 138 kV
shunt reactor, associated submarine cable termination equipment.
City is under the VMC Rural Electric Service Cooperative (VRESCO) franchise area and its
power requirement is being served through Cadiz Substation connected to a single circuit 138 kV
line to Bacolod Substation; and
Any outage in the 138 kV Bacolod-Cadiz line would mean loss of power supply within the
VRESCO franchise area.
Transmission Needs:
A major infrastructure development within the South Road Properties (SRP) is projected to
further increase the existing power requirement. However, Quiot 138 kV Substation, which is the
nearest drawdown substation for the SRP area has no more adequate area for expansion to
accommodate the installation of additional equipment that could provide a reliable power delivery
system.
Transmission Needs:
SRP 230 kV S/S, 2-300 MVA 230/69-13.8 kV Power Transformers, 7-230 kV PCB and 5-69 kV
PCB and associated equipment; and
2
SRP S/S cut-in to the proposed Bato-Cebu 230 kV Line 1, ST/SP-DC, 2-410 mm TACSR/4-795
MCM ACSR, 22 km.
91
The town of Caticlan and Boracay Island are under the franchise
area of Aklan Electric Cooperative (AKELCO) and the respective
load-end substations are connected to Nabas Substation via a
relatively long 69 kV line; and
In 2012, the combined load of Caticlan and Boracay Island has
already reached 21 MW and with an AACGR (2010-2012) of
13.88%, the 45 MW maximum capacity of the existing 69 kV line
could already be overloaded in 2015 due to the entry of new
loads. Moreover, low voltage also occurs in Caticlan and Boracay
Island due to the long 69 kV line and the continuing growth in
demand.
Transmission Needs:
A transmission system with bigger transfer capacity composed of 138 kV line from Nabas
Substation to a proposed Caticlan Substation needs to be implemented primarily to address the
projected load growth and at the same time improve the power quality by minimizing
transmission loss.
implementation scheme will also minimize transmission loss and improve the power quality to the
customers served by the 69 kV line.
Major Project Components:
Transmission Needs:
93
Transmission Needs:
To accommodate the projected demand and avoid overloading of the transformer, there is a
need to upgrade the transformation capacity of Naga, Colon, Calung-calung and Daanbantayan
Substations.
94
Naga 138 kV S/S: 1-50 MVA 138/69-13.8 kV Power Transformer (transferred from Naga S/S),
2-138 kV PCB, 2-69 kV PCB and associated equipment;
2013 TRANSMISSION DEVELOPMENT PLAN VOLUME I
Colon 138 kV S/S: 2-100 MVA 138/69-13.8 kV Power Transformer, 2-138 kV PCB, 2-69 kV
PCB and associated equipment;
Calung-calung 138 kV S/S: 1-50 MVA 138/69-13.8 kV Power Transformer (to replace the
30 MVA transformer), 2-138 kV PCB, 2-69 kV PCB and associated equipment; and
Daanbantayan 230 kV S/S: 1-50 MVA 230/69-13.8 kV Power Transformer, 2-230 kV PCB, 2-69
kV PCB and associated equipment.
The existing one-and-a-half breaker scheme configuration at Kabankalan Substation shows that
both 138 kV lines going to Bacolod and Mabinay Substation are connected in different
switchbays; and
Double-bus outage of the 138 kV system in Kabankalan S/S, will result in the isolation of
Bacolod, Cadiz, and Panay Island from the rest of the Visayas Grid.
Transmission Needs:
To improve the system reliability of the 138 kV lines to Bacolod and Mabinay Substations and
prevent partial blackout during double-bus outage in Kabankalan S/S, the Kabankalan-Bacolod
and Kabankalan-Mabinay 138 kV lines should be connected in the same switchbay; and
The proposed connection scheme will ensure continuity of supply in Northern Negros and Panay
during the simultaneous outage of the two 138 kV buses at Kabankalan Substation.
95
96
The Naga Substation in Cebu receives about 185 MW of aggregate dependable capacity from
Gas Turbines, Coal-Fired and Diesel Thermal Power Plants and also serves several power
customers. This substation facility was already 36 years old, having been energized in 1977; and
At present, all major equipment including power transformers and power circuit breakers are
already old, thus already difficult to maintain due to the dearth of spare parts in the market while
some are closely being monitored for indication of operational malfunctions.
Transmission Needs:
The Naga Substation needs to be upgraded to prevent any operational breakdown of old
equipment; and
The installation of new equipment will maintain/improve the system reliability, thus prevent any
unserved energy to the customers in case of equipment breakdown at the substation.
Major Project Components:
Supply and installation of 2-100 MVA, 138/69-13.8 kV Power Transformers, 18-138 kV PCB and
9-69 kV PCB including associated equipment; and
Includes dismantling and gradual replacement of existing equipment.
7.5.15 Negros Substations Upgrading
Existing Transmission System:
The Mabinay S/S has one 30 MVA transformer only;
The Kabankalan S/S has two transformers rated 30 MVA and 50 MVA; and
E. B. Magalona Cable Terminal Station serves only as connection point between submarine
cable from Barotac Viejo S/S in Panay and overhead transmission line to Bacolod S/S.
Transmission Needs:
Kabankalan and Mabinay Substations need upgrading to provide N-1 capability and increase
reliability at the substation level; and
Considering the 10-year projected demand of the distribution utilities and electric cooperatives
being served by Bacolod substation, it would be necessary to provide another drawdown
substation in the area of E.B. Magalona to improve system reliability.
Major Project Components:
Kabankalan 138 kV S/S: 1-50 MVA 138/69-13.8 kV Power Transformer, 2-138 kV PCB, 1-69 kV
PCB and associated equipment;
Mabinay 138 kV S/S: 1-30 MVA 138/69-13.8 kV Power Transformer (transferred from Sta.
Barbara S/S), 2-138 kV PCB, 1-69 kV PCB and associated equipment; and
E.B. Magalona 138 kV S/S: 2-30 MVA, 138/69-13.8 kV Power Transformer (transferred from
Panitan S/S), 4-138 kV PCB, 2-69 kV PCB and associated equipment.
97
Babatngon-Wright 138 kV T/L (portion along San Juanico Strait), 138 kV T/L, ST-DC, 2-795
MCM ACSR, 1.8 km; and
Babatngon-Sta. Rita 69 kV T/L, 1-336.4 MCM ACSR, 11.6 km, 1-69 kV PCB and associated
equipment (installation and hauling from Sta. Rita).
7.5.17 Samar Substations Upgrading Project
Existing Transmission System:
Paranas S/S and Carayman S/S both have one 50 MVA transformer only.
Transmission Needs:
Wright and Calbayog Substations require upgrading to provide N-1 capability, thus improve the
reliability at the substation level.
98
Ubay 138 kV S/S, 1-100 MVA 138/69-13.8 kV Power Transformer, 2-138 kV PCB, 1-69 kV PCB
and associated equipment; and
Corella 138 kV S/S, 1-100 MVA 138/69-13.8 kV Power Transformer, 2-138 kV PCB, 1-69 kV
PCB and associated equipment.
99
Transmission Needs:
There is a need to construct a 78 km 2nd 69 kV line from Calbayog to Allen to effectively form a
loop and provide single outage contingency (N-1), thus improve the system reliability in Northern
Samar.
Project Components:
During the outage the Leyte-Bohol 138 kV Interconnection, which may be caused by calamities
such as supertyphoons, power delivery towards the entire Bohol Island will be interrupted. Since
the existing power plants in Bohol do not have sufficient generation capacity to cater the power
demand in the island during N-1 condition, there is a need to establish an alternative
transmission corridor towards Bohol;
Similarly, in order to improve the reliability of power delivery towards the Leyte Island,
particularly during contingency events, new transmission facilities that will serve as an alternative
transmission corridor to the existing Leyte-Cebu 230 kV Submarine Interconnection is proposed.
100
Project Components:
New 138 kV switching stations and cable terminal stations at Sibonga, Cebu and in Loon, Bohol;
138 kV Submarine Cable from Sibonga, Cebu to Loon, Bohol; and
A 138 kV overhead transmission line from Loon towards Corella S/S and Ubay S/S.
Transmission Needs:
101
entire SOLECO customers and DORELCO and LEYECO II Load-end Substations may also be
shifted to this proposed substation during N-1 event.
Major Project Components:
Maasin-Javier 138 kV T/L, ST-DC, 1-795 MCM ACSR, 105 km; and
Javier 138 kV S/S: 2-50 MVA 138/69-13.8 kV Power Transformer, 7-138 kV PCB and associated
equipment.
Bohol Enterprise Inc. (BEI) and Sta. Clara Hydro are currently connected to the 69 kV
Tagbilaran Substation of NGCP via BDPP Switchyards10 MVA transformer; and
Any outage/maintenance at the Bohol Diesel Power Plant (BDPP) Switchyards 10 MVA
transformer will result in power interruption to BEI and undelivered power supply from Sta. Clara
Hydro.
Transmission Needs:
Another 10 MVA transformer within Tagbilaran 69 kV Substation could directly serve BEI and
could provide a more reliable power delivery system for Sta. Clara Hydro; and
With the 10 MVA transformer in place, any outage or maintenance works in the BDPP
Switchyard facilities will no longer affect these two customers.
Project Components:
Tagbilaran 69 kV S/S: 10 MVA 69/13.8 kV Power Transformer and 3-69 kV PCB and associated
equipment.
102
The 30 km Bacolod-San Enrique 69 kV line is serving Central Negros Electric Cooperative, Inc.
(CENECO) and Negros Occidental Electric Cooperative, Inc. (NOCECO) and is currently
classified as subtransmission asset.
Transmission Function:
60.80 km Cadiz-San Carlos 69 kV line is a subtransmission asset serving the loads from
Cadiz City to San Carlos City. In 2009, this line was approved by the ERC for divestment to VMC
Rural Electric Service Cooperative, Inc. (VRESCO).
Transmission Function:
103
7.6 Overall Benefits After the Implementation of Proposed Transmission Projects for the
Visayas
In the short-term, the successive completion of two-staged Cebu-Negros-Panay (CNP) 230 kV
Backbone in the period 2016-2017 would allow the entry of programmed generation capacity in
Cebu and Panay Islands and would also improve system reliability. In the long-term, however, the
completion of CNP 230 kV Backbone will provide high transfer capacity between Cebu-Negros and
Panay Islands, thus will improve both the system reliability and maintain acceptable voltage level
(by minimizing system loss) to the power consumers.
In addition, the completion of several 138 kV and 69 kV transmission lines, upgrading of existing
138 kV substations and 138 kV interconnection system in the period 2016-2020 will also provide
increased transfer capacity to meet the projected load-growth, allow full dispatch of programmed
power plants, which will also improve both the system reliability and power quality in various areas
in the next 10 years.
104
105
Table 8.1: Existing and Programmed Generation Capacity for Mindanao Grid
Programmed
Existing Generation
Power Plant Type/
Generation Capacity
Fuel Source/RE Source
Capacity(MW)
for 2013-2020 (MW)
Conventional Power Plants
Coal
232
2,840
Diesel/Oil
652
41.1
Sub-Total
884
2,881.1
RE-Based Power Plants
Wind
Solar
1
35
Geothermal
108.50
50
Biomass
35.90
30
Hydro
1,047
109.60
Sub-Total
1,192.40
224.60
Total
2,076.30
3,105.70
106
ETC
2015
2015
2015
Toril 138 kV S/S: 12-138 kV PCB and 3-69 kV PCB and associated equipment and 50 MVA
138/69-13.8 kV Power Transformer including Protection, Control, Metering and Communication
Systems; and
2
Toril-Davao 138 kV T/L: ST-DC, from 1-795 MCM to 1-410mm TACSR, 17 km
107
Misamis Oriental is located in the northern part of Mindanao and its power requirement is being
provided by the NGCP Lugait Substation through the 60 km Lugait Carmen 69 kV line, a very
old line constructed in 1966. The Misamis Oriental I Electric Cooperative, Inc. (MORESCO I) and
Cagayan Electric Power and Light Company Electric (CEPALCO), a private distribution utility
serving Cagayan De Oro City, handle the distribution of power to the electricity end users
through their respective load-end substations connected to the said 69 kV line.
Transmission Needs:
Due to the projected load growth in Misamis Oriental triggered by the development of
commercial areas around the newly constructed Laguindingan Airport, the existing LugaitCarmen 69 kV line will no longer be sufficient to provide the needed transmission service.
Considering the relatively long stretch of the 69 kV line, which is already loaded at about 70% of
its maximum capacity, the result of system simulation conducted has determined the urgent
need to establish a new 138 kV drawdown substation strategically located 45 km from Lugait
Substation and 30 km from Tagoloan Substation. The proposed new substation will also
improve the system reliability and incidentally improve the power quality to the power consumers
in Misamis Oriental.
Opol 138 kV S/S: 75 MVA, 138/69-13.8kV Power Transformer 3-138 kV PCB, 3-69 kV PCB and
associated equipment;
Cut-in to Lugait-Tagoloan 138 kV Line:
Line 1: 138 kV, ST-DC1, 1-795 MCM ACSR, 7 km; and
Line 2: 138 kV, ST-DC1, 1-795 MCM ACSR, 7 km.
Cut-in to Lugait-Carmen 69 kV Line:
Line 1: 69 kV, SP-SC, 1-336.4MCM, 0.1 km; and
Line 2: 69 kV, SP-SC, 1-336.4 MCM ACSR, 0.1 km.
8.4.3 Agus 6 Switchyard Upgrading/Rehabilitation
Existing Transmission System:
108
The existing switchyard of Agus 6 HEPP serves as a connection point between the two Agus
HEPP, the Lanao Electric Cooperative (LANECO), Iligan Light and other directly connected
customers such as Mabuhay Vinyl, Platinum Group Metals Corp., Treasure Steelworks and
Pilmico. Mindanao is highly dependent on hydroelectric power generation that provides more
than 50% of the overall power supply. The entire Agus HEPP Complex in Lanao Del Sur has a
total dependable capacity of 580 MW in which about 30% or 182 MW comes from Agus 6 and 7
HEPP, which are Ancillary Service Providers to the Mindanao Grid.
Transmission Needs:
Considering the switchyard equipments deteriorating condition and old age, having been
constructed in 1953, the Agus 6 Switchyard Upgrading/Rehabilitation will improve the system
reliability. This is primarily intended to prevent sudden disengagement of Agus 6 and 7 HEPP
from the grid, which will cause significant loss of generation to the power deficient island.
Furthermore, the proposed switchyard upgrading/rehabilitation will address the difficulty in
maintenance due to scarcity of spare parts in the market because of obsolescence and also will
meet the standards of the new protection philosophy requirements.
109
ETC
2017
2017
2019
2018
2018
2018
2018
2018
2020
2020
2017
2018
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2018
110
111
Phase 2
Aurora-Kauswagan 230 kV T/L: ST-DC, 2-795 MCM ACSR, 73 km;
Aurora S/S Expansion: 6-230 kV PCB, 4-138 kV PCB and associated equipment, 2-300 MVA
230/69-13.8 kV Power Transformer; and
Kauswagan S/S Expansion: 2-230 kV PCB and associated equipment
8.5.3 Malita Matanao Bunawan 230 kV Transmission Line (Phase 1 and 2)
Existing Transmission System:
By 2015, the Matanao-Toril-Davao 138 kV line is the major transmission highway for power
generation plants serving key cities such as Davao and General Santos. With the scarcity of
power supply being experienced in Mindanao, additional power generation is deemed
necessary.
Transmission Needs:
Considering the geographical location and the huge capacity of the CFPP, the readiness of the
Mindanao Grid to accommodate such significant capacity addition is being challenged. As such,
the proposed entry of the San Miguel Consolidated Power Corporations (SMCPCs) 600 MW
CFPP consequently requires 230 kV lines to be initially connected to Matanao 138 kV Substation
and eventually through Bunawan 230 kV Substation via 230 kV lines to prevent overloading of
the Matanao-Toril-Davao 138 kV line upon the commissioning of remaining units of CFPP.
Major Project Components:
Phase 1
Malita-Matanao 138 kV T/L: ST-DC,
2-410mm2 TACSR, 11 km;
Malita 138 kV S/S: 6-230 kV PCB and
2-138 kV PCB including associated
equipment, 1-50 MVA 138/69-13.8 kV
Power Transformer; and
Matanao S/S Expansion: 3-138kV PCB
and associated equipment.
Phase 2
Matanao-Bunawan 230 kV T/L, ST-DC,
2-410 mm2 MCM TACSR, 84 km;
Malita S/S Expansion, 4-230 kV PCB and
1-138 kV PCB including associated
equipment; and
Bunawan S/S Expansion, 4-230 kV PCB
and associated equipment.
112
113
Transmission Needs:
Peak demand forecasts for the DUs and ECs located in Lanao and North Central Mindanao
areas indicate a significant increase in the next several years. This growth can be attributed to
the expected economic developments in these areas, particularly in the towns and cities under
the franchise areas of the following DUs and ECs: Lanao del Norte Electric Cooperative
(LANECO), Cagayan Electric Power and Light Co. Inc. (CEPALCO), Iligan Light and Power Inc.
(ILPI), Bukidnon II Electric Cooperative, Inc. (BUSECO II), and First Bukidnon Electric
Cooperative, Inc. (FIBECO). This requires the installation of additional transformer in Tagoloan
Substation. Similarly, this project involves the installation of supplementary capacities in
Maramag Substation and Agus 6 Switchyard to ensure the reliability of transmission facilities
during N-1 contingency conditions.
Major Project Components:
Tagoloan 138 kV S/S, 1-100 MVA, 138/69-13.8 kV Power Transformer, 2-138 kV PCB and
associated equipment;
Maramag 138 kV S/S, 1-75 MVA, 138/69-13.8 kV Power Transformer, 2-138 kV PCB and
associated equipment; and
Agus 6 Switchyard, 1-100 MVA, 138/69-13.8 kV Power Transformer, 2-138 kV PCB and
associated equipment
8.5.6 CARAGA Substations Upgrading
Existing Transmission/Distribution System:
114
The power transmission system in the north eastern part of Mindanao, which is composed of
Agusan Del Norte, Agusan Del Sur Surigao Del Norte and Surigao Del Sur, is through the
138 kV lines linking Butuan, Placer, San Francisco and Bislig Substations. These 138 kV
substations are linked through the 69 kV lines to the load-end substations of each seven electric
cooperatives that handle the power distribution to the consumers in their respective franchise
areas: Surigao del Norte Electric Cooperative, Inc. (SURNECO), Surigao del Sur Electric
Cooperative I and II, Inc. (SURSECO I and SURSECO II), Siargao Electric Cooperative, Inc.
(SIARELCO), Agusan del Norte Electric Cooperative, Inc. (ANECO), Agusan del Sur Electric
Cooperative, Inc. (ASELCO) and Davao Oriental Electric Cooperative, Inc. (DORECO).
Transmission Needs:
The significant increase in projected demand in the next ten years is due to the anticipated entry
of generation developments, additional mining explorations and the corresponding expansions of
existing mining companies in the area. As such, additional transformers need to be installed at
Placer and Butuan Substations to accommodate the projected increase in power demand.
Likewise, additional transformers are also needed to provide single outage contingency at San
Francisco and Bislig Substations. Based on the result of system study conducted, to address
low voltage or improve the power quality in Surigao Del Norte, there is also a need to install
capacitor banks at the 69 kV bus in Placer Substation.
Major Project Components:
Butuan 138 kV S/S: 1-100 MVA 138/69-13.8 kV Power Transformer, 2-138 kV PCB and
associated equipment;
Placer 138 kV S/S: 1-100 MVA 138/69-13.8 kV Power Transformer, 2-138 kV PCB and
associated equipment and 2-7.5 MVAR 69 kV Capacitor Banks;
San Francisco 138 kV S/S: 1-50 MVA 138/69-13.8 kV Power Transformer, 2-138 kV PCB and
associated equipment; and
Bislig 138 kV S/S: 1-50 MVA 138/69-13.8 kV Power Transformer, 2-138 kV PCB and associated
equipment
8.5.7 Zamboanga Peninsula Substations Upgrading
Existing Transmission/Distribution System
The existing 138 kV substations in Zamboanga Peninsula are the Aurora, Naga-Mindanao,
Zamboanga and Pitogo Substations. The implementation of the proposed Polanco 138 kV
Substation under the Aurora-Polanco 138 kV Transmission Line, a committed project that will
serve Dipolog and Dapitan Cities and other adjacent municipalities in Zamboanga del Norte is
still ongoing. Power distribution to the end users in Zamboanga Peninsula is handled by
Zamboanga del Sur Electric Cooperative (ZAMSURECO-1), Zamboanga del Sur II Electric
Cooperative (ZAMSURECO 2), Zamboanga City Electric Cooperative Inc. (ZAMCELCO) and
Zamboanga del Norte Electric Cooperative Inc. (ZANECO) via their respective load-end
substations that are connected to the NGCP Substations through 69 kV lines.
Transmission Needs:
Zamboanga Peninsula is considered as one of the regions in the country with the fastest
population growth rate. It has also several trading posts/centers and is home to four of the eight
major airports in Mindanao. Considering the ten-year projected demand of the power distribution
utilities and electric cooperatives as a result of economic growth, two existing substations will
require additional power transformers to increase its present capacities. On the other hand, the
other two substations with only one transformer unit also needs to be installed with another
transformer with the same capacity to improve the system reliability at the substation level.
115
The bulk power delivery points in South Eastern Mindanao (SEMA) or more commonly known as
Region IX or Davao Region, which is composed of four provinces, namely Davao del Norte,
Davao del Sur, Davao Oriental and Compostela Valley is through Davao and Kidapawan
Substations. Davao Substation is linked via 138 kV lines to both Bunawan and Kibawe
Substations, while Kidapawan Substation is linked via 138 kV line to Matanao Substation; and
Power distribution to the end users is handled by three electric cooperatives: Davao Oriental
Electric Cooperative (DORECO), Davao del Norte Electric Cooperative (DANECO), and Davao
del Sur Electric Cooperative, Inc. (DASURECO), while the sole private distribution utility is
Davao Light and Power Corp. (DLPC).
Transmission Needs:
The power demand in SEMA is projected to increase significantly in the next ten years, such that
the existing transformer capacities in Kidapawan and Davao Substations will no longer be
sufficient to accommodate increase in load starting in the period 2019-2020. Likewise, the said
substations also need to have single outage contingency to prevent power curtailment should a
transformer outage occurs.
Major Project Components:
Kidapawan 138 kV S/S: 150MVA, 138/6913.8 kV Power Transformers, 2-138 kV PCB and
associated equipment; and
Davao 138 kV S/S: 1150MVA, 138/6913.8 kV Power Transformers, 2-138 kV PCB and
associated equipment.
116
The Agus 2 138 kV Switchyard, together with the Agus 5, 6 and Pulangi 4 Switchyards, were
among those assets classified by Joint PSALM-NPC-TransCo Working Group on Fixed Asset
Boundary (TWG-FAB) that perform grid or transmission functions. As such, these were turnedover in 2010 to NGCP, which has been responsible for the switchyards improvement,
expansion, operation, and/or maintenance. Currently, it is in a breaker-and-a-half configuration
consisting of 14 sets of 138 kV SF6 circuit breakers and connected to NGCP Balo-I and Kibawe
Substation via a double circuit 138 kV line with 795 MCM ACSR conductor.
117
At present, high voltage equipment installed at Agus 2 138 kV Switchyard are operated and
controlled both at the Agus 2 HEPP control room and Agus 2 138 kV Switchyard control room,
which is shared with the control engineers of the National Power Corporation (NPC).
Transmission Needs and Other Consideration:
Given the current set-up of having shared control room facilities for Agus 2 HEPP and Agus 2
Switchyard, it requires a separate control building for Agus 2 Switchyard to aid NGCP personnel
in operating and maintaining the said switchyard independently according to the policies,
protocols and procedures of NGCP as these are different with that of NPC. Consequently, there
is a need to install new monitoring, switching, metering, annunciation and control equipment in
order to have full control of the switchyard. The proposed upgrading/rehabilitation will also
address the deteriorating physical and operational condition of the high voltage equipment in the
switchyard considering that these are now aged and prone to malfunction.
Agus 2 Switchyard: 2-138 kV PCB and other old/aged and/or defective equipment; and
Expansion of the existing Control Building Flood Control System.
several generation developments in Davao and South Cotabato areas have intentions to
connect to the grid in the next five years. Thus, the need to establish a new 138 kV line with
higher transfer capacity linking Tacurong and Sultan Kudarat Substations to provide an
alternative power transmission corridor for Cotabato City and adjacent municipalities.
Major Project Components:
Tacurong-Sultan Kudarat 138 kV T/L, ST-SC, 1-795 MCM ACSR, 101 km;
Tacurong 138 kV S/S: 2-138 kV PCB and associated equipment; and
Sultan Kudarat S/S Expansion: 2-138 kV PCB and associated equipment.
The power requirement of the province of Sultan Kudarat, which is located on the southwestern
part of Mindanao, is at the moment being supplied by the grid through the following three 138 kV
line corridors, namely: Kibawe-Sultan Kudarat, Kibawe-Tacurong and Gen. Santos-Tacurong.
Power distribution in the area is handled by Sultan Kudarat Electric Cooperative, Inc.
(SUKELCO) and the power supply, a diesel generator, is being provided by NPC-SPUG to some
far flung municipalities.
With the limited source and supply of power in the area, there is a need to provide a grid
connection to the off-grid municipalities of Bagumbayan, Ninoy Aquino, Lebak and Kalamansig.
This will allow these towns in Sultan Kudarat to have access to a secured, reliable and efficient
power delivery services. Thus, it will serve as catalyst for economic development and likewise
accelerates the total electrification of the province.
Project Components:
There is a need for a second 138 kV transmission line from Agus 1 to Agus 2 Switchyard to
increase the power transfer capacity and ensure continuous power delivery system should there
119
be an outage in any of the 138 kV Agus 1 Agus 2 line. The proposed project will also provide
additional 50 MVA substation capacity to the Mindanao Grid.
Major Project Components:
Agus 1-Agus 2, 138 kV Line 2, ST-SC, 1-795 MCM ACSR, 6 km; and
Agus 1 Switchyard: 1-50 MVA, 138/69-13.8 kV Power Transformer, 1-69 kV PCB and associated
equipment.
The Agus 5 138 kV Switchyard is also one of the assets turned-over to NGCP by NPC. It has a
breaker-and-a-half configuration consisting of six sets of 138 kV SF6 circuit breakers which is
presently connected to NGCP Aurora and Balo-I Substations via a single circuit 138 kV line.
Similar to the case of Agus 2 138 kV Switchyard, high voltage equipment at the Agus 5 138 kV
Switchyard are also operated and controlled at the control room facility of NPC, which is shared
with NGCP.
There is also a need for a separate control building for Agus 5 138 kV Switchyard. This will
ensure continuity of operations and maintenance activities by NGCP personnel in accordance
with its policies, protocols and procedures. Accordingly, this is also in preparation to the
upcoming privatization of the power plant which may result in conflict of policies/rules and
system with NGCP during emergency situations/conditions. In addition, there ia also a need to
install a new monitoring, switching, metering, annunciation and control equipment in order to
have full control of the switchyard. The proposed upgrading/rehabilitation will likewise address
the deteriorating condition as to physical and operational aspect of some of the high voltage
equipment in the switchyard.
Agus 5 Switchyard: 1 - 138 kV PCB and other old/aged and/or defective equipment;
Upgrading of Protection, Control, Monitoring and Communication System; and
Construction of Separate Control Building, Switchyard Perimeter Control, Wall/Flood Control
System.
120
The Pulangi 4 138 kV Switchyard is one of the assets turned-over to NGCP by NPC. It has a
breaker-and-a-half configuration consisting of 12 sets of 138 kV circuit breakers and connected
to NGCP Kibawe and Tagoloan Substations via double circuit 138 kV line.
As the demand continue to grow, the old PCB installed in Pulangi Substation, no longer have the
functional capability to efficiently respond to any system disturbance in the power network.
Moreover, these PCB are now difficult to maintain due to diminishing supply of spare parts in the
market.
As demand continues to grow, the old PCB that have been installed in various substations in
Mindanao have already reached its economic life. These will be replaced as they are already
considered unreliable which may jeopardize the overall system reliability and security of the grid.
Table 8.4 Mindanao Power Circuit Breaker Replacement II Project Components
No. of 138 kV PCB
No. of 69 kV PCB
Substation / Switchyard
and associated
and associated
equipment
equipment
Agus 1 and 2 Switchyard
4
Agus 5 Switchyard
6
Aurora Substation
2
3
Balo-I Substation
7
1
Bislig Substation
3
4
Bunawan Substation
1
Butuan Substation
5
3
Davao Substation
8
2
General Santos Substation
1
4
Lugait Substation
1
Maco Substation
2
Maramag Substation
9
Nabunturan Substation
3
1
Naga Substation
3
Nasipit Substation
4
Placer Substation
1
Sultan Kudarat Substation
1
Tacurong Substation
1
8
Zamboanga Substation
2
2
Aside from the Agus Complex Plants situated in the Northern Mindanao, several diesel power
plants are currently situated in various locations in Mindanao. The power generated from these
plants is transmitted to the load centers in Davao provinces and SOCCSKSARGEN (South
Cotabato, Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, Sarangani and General Santos). The power demand in
these two areas approximately accounts for about 50% of the islands total demand, with the
121
power flow generally from north to south. The bulk of power flows through the north through the
existing 138 kV transmission corridors.
Transmission Needs and other Consideration:
To address the current power generation deficiency in Mindanao resulting to frequent rotating
brownouts, the IMEM was established in 2013. Its main objective is to encourage electric
power industry participants to provide adequate capacity to meet demand including among
others, reserve requirements. Given the entry of the electricity market in the island, diesel
plants may be displaced. Considering this scenario, very low voltage in the area of north eastern
and southern Mindanao, especially during peak condition, will be experienced if no voltage
compensation is available during this contingency event. This project involves installation of
69kV capacitor banks at various substations in Districts 4 and 6 to improve the power quality and
reliability of transmission service in these areas.
Project Component:
122
8.6 Overall Benefits After the Implementation of Proposed Transmission Projects for
Mindanao
For the period 2016-2020, the completion of Balo-i-Villanueva-Maramag-Bunawan 230 kV
Backbone will provide roughly 1,000 MW additional transmission capacity to the existing
transmission corridors i.e., Agus 2-Kibawe, Balo-i-Villanueva-Maramag-Kibawe-Davao, and the
eastern transmission line. The extensions of the 230 kV backbone, which are the Balo-iKauswagan-Aurora in the north and Malita-Matanao-Bunawan in the south, will accommodate the
entry of bulk power generations to support the growing power requirement in the island and other
grids. Further, the proposed Balo-iKauswagan-Aurora will enhance the reliability of power
transmission to Zamboanga Peninsula.
Before the end of 2020, the Leyte-Mindanao Interconnection will be completed/energized with 450
MW maximum transfer capacity, which will enable the exchange of energy among the grids during
the shortfall or surplus of power supply in Mindanao. The new 138 kV transmission line linking
Tacurong and Sultan Kudarat Substations will increase the power transfer capability of the grid in
the south western provinces. In addition, the 12-kilometer Villanueva-Jasaan Line 3, the 14kilometer Balo-i-Tagoloan Bus-in to Opol in Misamis Oriental, and the 8-kilometer Jasaan-Butuan
Bus-in to Nasipit in Agusan del Norte will complement load growth, single-outage contingencies (N1) and power quality requirements in the affected areas.
A total of 1,175 MVA transformer capacity allocated in various substations will accommodate the
projected increase in power demand and meet the N-1 contingency requirement of the island, while
the installation of a total of 45 MVAR capacitor banks in various substations will maintain an
acceptable voltage level during peak demand condition.
New 138 kV substations will also be completed and operational such as the Opol Substation which
will address the expected overloading of Lugait-Carmen 69 kV line as well as the low voltage
problem in Misamis Oriental. Given the long-standing power deficiency in Mindanao, the completion
of Toril Tubstation will allow the full dispatch of the anticipated 300 MW CFPP in Davao area.
With the completion of all these transmission projects in Mindanao by end of 2023, the power
quality will be improved and the network will be fully N-1 compliant as required by the PGC.
123
124
125
d) Renewable energy sources, such as wind, hydro and geothermal potential sites suitable for
energy generation may also be taken into consideration. These are clean and sustainable
sources of energy that may become attractive for development by generation proponents as a
result of a wider market due to island interconnection.
Considering these salient and other intangible benefits, island interconnections become more
economically attractive in the long run. However, detailed studies should be undertaken to quantify
the overall benefits to the receiving island.
9.1.3 Major Project Development Considerations for Island Interconnections
The following major considerations shall be taken into account in the project development of island
interconnections:
a) The depth of the seabed between two islands is always an issue in interconnecting islands.
This is due to mechanical stress that the cable must be designed to withstand cable weight,
sea current, bottom drag, etc. during installation and repairs;
b) The use of HVAC or HVDC transmission systems, the size and length of the cable, the existing
situation of the grid, estimated load growth, environmental impact and public acceptance and
the possibilities for the development of energy resources; and
c) On the operational side, single outage contingency or N-1 reliability criterion needs to be
clarified further if it will be economically beneficial to the power consumers.
126
Item
No.
1
4
5
6
7
ETC
2018
2019
2017
2019
2023
2016
2017
2018
2017
GE Generation Entry;
SR System Reliability;
LG Load Growth; and
PQ Power Quality
SI Strategic Interconnection
/1
Hemosa-Castillejos 500 kV T/L (to be initially energized at 230 kV)
/2
- Castillejos-Bolo 500 kV T/L
/3
For Feasibility Study
The preparation of system model for Luzon, the Visayas and Mindanao Grids used in the conduct
of system study to determine the needed transmission projects for the period 2016-2024 were
likewise discussed under Chapter 6, 7 and 8. The system study as well as SIS for proposed
generation projects within the planning horizon has determined the project drivers for each project
including those segments that are part of the transmission backbone and islands/grids
interconnection, as shown in the above Table.
For Major Island Interconnections, however, no dominant projects driver is deemed appropriate to
trigger its implementation. In this sense, both the Batangas-Mindoro and Leyte-Mindanao
Interconnection Projects would seem to require a strategic decision, which will deeply involve both
the oversight and regulatory agencies of the government, hence these island interconnection
projects fall under Strategic Inteconnection. Although, NGCP is conducting related studies,
e.g., Techno-Economic Evaluation, Feasibility Study that includes System and Technical Studies,
Economic, among others to support its rate application to secure approval of the ERC.
Figure 9.2 shows the Existing and Future Philippine Network Topology of a unified grid.
127
128
LUZON
300 MW (2023)
230 kV OHTL and Sub. Cable
Mindoro Island
VISAYAS
300 MW (Future)
HVDC or HVAC
OHTL and Sub. Cable
Boracay Island
Samar Island
40 MW (2006)
69 kV OHTL and Sub. Cable
Panay Island
85 MW (1990)
138kV OHTL and
Sub. Cable
240/400MW
(2016/Future)
230kV OHTL and
Sub. Cable
90 MW (1989)
180 MW (2019)
138 kV OHTL
(with N-1)
185 MW (1997)
185 MW (2005)
230 kV OHTL and Sub. Cable
Cebu Island
Negros Island
90 MW (1993)
90 MW (2007)
138 kV OHTL and
Sub. Cable
400 MW (Future)
230 kV OHTL and
Sub. Cable
Leyte Island
200 MW (2005)
138 kV XLPE
UGC / Sub. Cable
240 MW (2015)
230 kV OHTL and
Sub. Cable
90 MW (2004)
90 MW (2022)
138 kV OHTL
and Sub. Cable
Mactan Is.
Bohol Island
(Lapu-lapu)
450 MW (2018)
450 MW (Future)
350 kV HVDC LMIP
OHTL and Sub. Cable
(Bipolar)
100 MW (Future)
138 kV XLPE HVAC
OHTL and Sub. Cable
MINDANAO
Figure 9.2 - Existing and Future Philippine Network Topology
OHTL Overhead Transmission Line, Sub. Cable Submarine Cable, UGC Underground Cable and N-1 Single Outage Contingency.
129
130
131
The period 2013-2014 are critical years for Mindanao Grid as the existing dependable capacity is
insufficient to meet the ever increasing demand. The power deficiency could be addressed once
the committed two 100 MW generating units of Southern Mindanao Power Plant and two
150 MW Therma South Energy Power Plant are commissioned in the period 2014-2015. Under
normal condition without the project scenario, the aggregate dependable capacity of 1,641 MW
augmented by the CFPP targeted to be commissioned in the period 2014-2015 is already
sufficient to meet the projected demand without additional investment in generation capacity
addition. The total dependable capacity already includes the maximum aggregate dependable
capacity from hydro power plants.
The assumptions on dependable capacity for the demand-supply for Unified Grid were also
adopted in this scenario. It shows that in an interconnected Luzon-Visayas and Mindanao, the
14,152 MW combined dependable capacity during normal condition will be reduced to 11,866
MW. This is attributed to the combined effect of 19 % and 50 % hydro in the generation mix in
Luzon and Mindanao, respectively. The reduction in aggregate dependable capacity increases
the required investment in generation capacity as the peak demand increases over the years.
The Overall Benefits of Visayas and Mindanao Grids Interconnection
The tangible benefits in terms of reduced investments in power generation due to the
implementation of LMIP are due to the following:
a) The sharing of system reserve;
b) The lesser investment in power generation in Mindanao to maintain the one day Loss of
Load Probability (LOLP); and
c) The reduction of operating cost due to economic dispatch of generators.
Intangible benefits in the implementation of LMIP:
a) The benefit that is difficult to be quantified in monetary terms includes the attractiveness of
LMIP to power generation investments due to the bigger market through an interconnected
power network;
132
b) From a technical standpoint, LMIP will provide benefit to the system in terms of added supply
security, improved system reliability and improvement in the quality of power supply; and
c) The optimized utilization of indigenous energy sources, such as natural gas in Luzon,
geothermal in the Visayas and hydro in Mindanao. LMIP will reduce the overall generation of
pollution as well as the dependency on the importation of fossils fuel, where its availability
and price are sensitive to the price in the world market.
The implementation of LMIP will also complement the operation of the Wholesale Electricity Spot
Market (WESM) in Mindanao. As a transition mechanism to the operation of the WESM, the
Interim Mindanao Electricity Market (IMEM) commercial operations was launched in Davao City on
September 20, 2013. The IMEM, which was developed by the government, is an interim solution to
the region's power supply deficiency by ensuring the transparent and efficient utilization of all
available power capacities in Mindanao Grid.
Major Project Components:
I Land Portion
a) Overhead DC Transmission Lines:
Ormoc CS-Benit CTS 350 kV HVDC OHTL, Bipolar, 3-795 MCM ACSR, 170 km; and
Bilaa CTS-Villanueva CS 350 kV HVDC OHTL, Bipolar, 3-795 MCM ACSR Condor, 285
km.
b) Electrode Lines/Stations:
VillanuevaBalingasag 20 kV OHTL (2 Lines), 2-795 MCM ACSR Condor, 29 km;
Balingasag Electrode Station; and
Ormoc-Albuera 20 kV OHTL (2 lines), 2-795 MCM ACSR Condor, 23 km (existing); and
Existing Albuera Electrode Station
c) Converter Stations (Conventional Bipolar):
Ormoc Converter Station:
Thyristor Valves: 2-227.5 MW, 350 kV, 750 A, water cooled, air insulated, suspended, indoor
12-pulse single phase quadruple;
Converter Transformers: 2-225 MW, 230 kV AC/350 kV DC, single phase and three -winding;
Oil immersed DC Smoothing Reactor; 2 groups of double-tuning passive DC filters and 2
large groups with 4 small groups AC filters;
DC Field Equipment including DC High-Speed Switches, Metallic Return Transfer Breaker,
Ground Return Transfer Switch, various DC Switches, DC Measuring equipment and wall
bushings; and
Secondary System including Operator Control, AC/DC Station Control, Pole Control, DC
Protection, Station Master Clock, Fault Recording, DC Line Fault Location, AC Protection,
Revenue Metering, Auxiliary System, Management Subsystems of Relay Protection and
Fault Information and Telecontrol and Telecommunication Equipment.
Villanueva Converter Station:
Thyristor Valves: 2-227.5 MW, 350 kV, 750 A, water cooled, air insulated, suspended, indoor
12-pulse single phase quadruple;
Converter Transformers: 2-225 MW, 230 kV AC/350 kV DC, single phase and three-winding;
133
Except for Converter Stations, which are already based on December 2013 conceptual design
prepared by HVDC Experts from State Grid Corporation of China (SGCC), all other major project
components were based on System Study completed in January 2013 by China Electric Power
Research Institute (CEPRI);
Likewise, a more detailed conceptual design for submarine cable will be firmed up or finalized
upon the completion of hydrographic/marine survey, etc. to be completed in the 2nd Quarter of
2014. Inshore / landfall survey to select the best submarine cable landing area is still ongoing,
thus, the result is not yet reflected in this TDP. The contract for hydrographic/marine survey was
awarded to EGS (Asia) Inc., a Cebu-based Earth Sciences and Surveying company with
regional hub in Hongkong for its business operations in South East Asia;
Stage 1 of the project, which is targeted in 2018 has a capacity of 1-225 MW per pole, hence the
total capacity of the conventional bipolar Converter Stations is 450 MW. While Stage 2 of the
project, which will be in 2030 (per 2013 System Study) requires an additional 1-225 MW per
pole, hence the ultimate capacity of the Converter Stations is 900 MW;
Both 350 kV HVDC overhead lines and submarine cables will already be designed with an
ultimate or maximum power transfer capacity of 900 MW;
In a Conventional Bipolar Scheme, outage in one pole reduces the transfer capacity by half
(or 50%). Unlike in an HVAC system, single outage (N-1) contingency is not considered due to
sizeable amount involved (or it will not be economically viable); and
Alternative submarine cable routes, as shown in Figure 9.4, will be further evaluated considering
the overall cost and other issues/concerns.
134
135
136
OLD NAME
New Makban
Kadampat EHV
Hanjin
Clark (COC)
Araneta
Zapote
Kalayaan EHV
Sta. Rosa
Duhat
Sucat SS (Old/New)
HVDC
San Manuel EHV
Balintawak
San Manuel HV
Cruz Na Daan
Dolores
TYPE
230 kV Substation
500 kV Substation
230 kV Substation
230 kV Substation
230 kV Substation
230 kV Substation
500 kV Substation
230 kV Substation
230 kV Substation
230 kV Substation
350 kV Converter Station
500 kV Substation
230 kV Substation
230 kV Substation
230 kV Substation
230 kV Substation
OLD NAME
Cabacungan
San Juan
Cabong
Tugas
Talavera
Banilad (VECO)
New Naga
Talisay Visayas
Tomonton CTS/Sarabia CTS
Central Switching Station
Mactan GIS
Old Naga
HVDC-OCS
Wright
Suba CTS
Taiheiyo
Maricalum
Bagolibas
Dampas
Sigpit
San Juan
TYPE
350 kV Cable Terminal Station
138 kV Substation/ CTS
69 kV Switching Station
138 kV Substation
138 kV Substation
138 kV Substation
138 kV Substation
230 kV Substation
138 kV Substation
230 kV Substation
138 kV Substation
138 kV Substation
350 kV Converter Station
138 kV Substation
138 kV Substation
69 kV Substation
69 kV Substation
138 kV Substation
69 kV Substation
138 kV Substation
138 kV Substation / CTS
A1.2 Visayas
NEW NAME
Allen
Barotac Viejo
Borongan
C.P. Garcia
Calung-calung
Cebu
Colon
Daan-Bantayan
E.B. Magalona
Kananga
Lapu-lapu
Naga
Ormoc CS
Paranas
Samboan
San Fernando
Sipalay
Sta. Rita
Tagbilaran
Toledo
Varotac Viejo
137
A1.3 Mindanao
NEW NAME
Balo-i
Cagayan de Oro
Gen. Santos
Iligan
Ipil
Jasaan
Malaybalay
Nabunturan
Naga
Oroquieta
Placer
Sultan Kudarat
Tumaga
Villanueva
Zamboanga
138
OLD NAME
Abaga
Carmen Mindanao
Klinan
Overton
Pangi
Aplaya
Aglayan
Tindalo
Sta. Clara
Villaflor
Anislagan
Nuling
Lunzuran
Kirahon
Sangali
TYPE
138 kV Substation
69 kV Substation
138 kV Substation
69 kV Substation
69 kV Line Breaker
138 kV Substation
69 kV Capacitor Bank Station
138 kV Substation
138 kV Substation
69 kV Capacitor Bank Station
138 kV Substation
138 kV Substation
69 kV Capacitor Bank Station
138 kV Substation
138 kV Substation
GRID CODE
SECTION
3.2.2 Frequency
Variations
3.2.3 Voltage
Variations
REQUIREMENTS
ADDRESSED
BY TDP?
REMARKS
Partly
Yes
No
No
3.2.6 Voltage
Fluctuation and
Flicker Severity
No
3.2.7 Transient
Voltage Variations
No
Partly
(projects for
N-1 provision)
3.2.4 Harmonics
3.2.5 Voltage
Unbalance
3.3 Reliability
Standards
139
GRID CODE
SECTION
REQUIREMENTS
ADDRESSED
BY TDP?
REMARKS
and coordinated line restoration and strategic
partnership with local citizenry in the maintenance
and monitoring of the lines. All of these approaches
have been tried to a certain degree on various areas
with promising success.
Partly
No
c. Improvement of voltage profile. There are projects lined-up to improve the voltages at
various substations through the installation of capacitor banks and shunt reactors. In
bringing the bus voltage to an acceptable level prescribed by the Grid Code would also lead
to some extent in the reduction in system loss.
For benchmarking purposes, system loss cannot be compared with that of other countries because
the dispatch pattern, system configuration, locations of generation sources/loads and voltage
levels are not the same.
A2.3 Performance Indices
There are currently eight (8) performance indices under the Performance Incentive Scheme (PIS),
one of the main features in the Performance-Based Ratemaking (PBR).
a. System Interruption Severity Index (SISI);
b. Frequency Limit Compliance (FLC);
c. Voltage Limit Compliance (VLC);
d. Frequency of Trippings per 100 ckt-km (FOT/100 ckt-km);
e. System Availability (SA);
f. Congestion Availability (ConA);
g. Ancillary Services Availability Indicator (ASAI); and
h. Customer Satisfaction Indicator (CSI).
Generally, two different approaches are being used for improved performance. The first approach
is through infrastructure additions to attain adequacy and ideally, N-1 security. The second
approach would be through improved maintenance strategy and quick restoration during outages.
At the transmission level, there are still areas served with no provision for N-1 contingency. i.e.,
there is only a single line supplying the area. There are projects in the TDP which will specifically
address this reliability concern.
141
142
Capacity (MW)
LUZON
40 - 50
66 / 67/ 57 / 52
80
90
10
44
120 - 170
320
8.1
300
15
1000
300
50
30
17.5
100
150
50
2 / 1.2 / 2
10.6
25
140
9
3
420
1.2
600
90
19
13.20
15
600
1200
100
3 / 6.5 / 5 / 10
382
Location
Alaminos, Pangasinan
Navotas
Cagayan
Brgy. Bayog, Burgos, Ilocos Norte
Cabangan, Zambales
Brgy. Bayog, Burgos, Ilocos Norte
Calamba, Laguna
Quirino Province
Nueva Vizcaya
Pagbilao, Quezon
Minalabac, Camarines Sur
Batangas City
Batangas
Sanchez Mira, Cagayan
Barangay Maraburab, Alcala, Cagayan
Nueva Ecija
Isabela Province
Nakar, Quezon
Kapangan Benguet
Bauko, Mountain Province
Brgy. San Luis, Guinoog City
Agusan del Norte
Limay, Bataan
Cagayan de Oro City
Buguias, Benguet
Quezon
Payatas, Quezon City
Pantabangan, Nueva Ecija
Pillila, Rizal
San Mariano, Isabela
Sabangan, Mt. Province
Mountain Province
Bulacan
Cavite
Subic Bay Freeport Zone
Tinoc, Ifugao
Pangasinan
Capacity (MW)
VISAYAS
3.2/ 1.8/ 0.8
170
12 / 11.2
30 / 50
8
49.8
1.68
7
200
4
6
4.3
6.8
5.4
600
150
50
50
30-60
MINDANAO
6.9
30-40
4.85
100
10
66/ 67
11.80
16.40
150
100
100
Location
Amlan, Negros Oriental
Sipalay, Negros Occidental
Cadiz City
Cadiz City
Cadiz City Port
Cadiz City, Negros Occidental
Cadiz City, Negros Occidental
Guihulngan, Negros Or
Isabel, Leyte
City of Sagay, Negros Occidental
Silay City, Negros Occidental
Valencia, Negros Oriental
Libertad, Negros Oriental
Siaton, Negros Oriental
Leyte
Panay
Bohol
Negros Occidental
Negros Occidental
Clarin, Misamis Oriental
Misamis Oriental
Claveria, Misamis Oriental
Davao del Sur
Manolo Fortich, Bukidnon
Nasipit, Agusan del Norte
Simod, Kitaotao, Bukidnon
Kipilas, Kitaotao, Bukidnon
South Cotabato
Davao
General Santos
143
144
Development
Mechanism
Particulars
Green Energy
Option
Section 9
Net metering
Option
Section
10
Transmission
and Distribution
System
Development
Section
11
Intermittent RE
Resources
Section
20
Additional requirements under the Feed-In Tariff (FIT) and RPS mechanisms are contained in their
respective rules. The FIT rules were approved on 12 July 2010 and was revised on 19 November
2012.
145
A4.2 RE Resources
The Philippines is rich in RE resources. According to DOE2, almost 260 GW in capacity is available
for exploitation:
a. Geothermal Resource: 2,600 MW
b. Hydropower: 13,097 MW
Large and Small Hydro: 11,223 MW (85%)
Mini-hydro: 1,847 MW (14%)
Micro-hydro: 27 MW (1%)
c. Wind resources: 70,000 MW
d. Solar Energy: untapped vast potential as a tropical country (5.1 kWh/m2 / day)
e. Ocean Energy: 170,000 MW
f. Biomass: untapped vast potentials (323.1 MMBFOE)
As of May 2013, RE comprised 30% of the dependable generation mix and the remaining
percentage from fossil fuel.3 By 2030 the government intends to triple the existing 5,438 MW RE
installed capacity4.
The Philippines is also a pioneer in RE development. It is the worlds second largest producer of
geothermal energy, after the US, and the first in Southeast Asia to deploy large scale wind and
solar technologies. NorthWind Powers 33 MW wind farm and the CEPALCOs 1 MW solar
photovoltaic (PV) plant are the largest in the region.
The National Renewable Energy Program (NREP) of the DOE for 2011-2030 lists the RE-based
installation target capacity addition as summarized in Table A4.2 (a).
Table A4.2 (a) RE Capacity Addition
For the purposes of FIT mechanism, the DOE approved in June 2011 the installation targets for the
next three years for the RE technologies entitled to FIT with a total of 760 MW divided among RE
types. Subsequently, the ERC approved in July 2012 the FIT Rates. Table A4.2 (b) shows the
146
installation targets for FIT eligible RE technologies with the corresponding FIT rate as well as how
much capacity is included in the TDP.
Table A4.2 (b) Installation Targets for FIT Eligible RE Technologies
TECHNOLOGY
Run-of-river hydro
Biomass
Solar PV
Wind
Ocean
CAPACITY
250 MW
250 MW
50 MW
200 MW
10 MW
FIT-RATE
(Php/kWh)
5.90
6.63
9.68
8.53
CAPACITY INCLUDED IN
TDP
149.1 MW
107.5 MW
115 MW
651.5 MW
none
Likewise, as of 31 December 2013, the total awarded projects of the DOE totalled to 6,065 MW for
which only 2,330 MW has been installed, as shown in Table A4.2(c)
RESOURCES
Hydro Power
Ocean Energy
Geothermal
Wind
Solar
Biomass
Sub-Total
TOTAL
147
Section 2.7 of Resolution 16 allows eligible RE plants to enjoy priority connection to the
transmission or distribution system, as the case may be, subject to their compliance with the
pertinent standards and ERC rules governing such connection. Connections are governed by
ERC-issued policies on asset boundary and various rulings. Transmission investments should
conform to the Rules for Setting Transmission Wheeling Rates and the principles contained therein,
the optimization principle among one of them. With the expected growth of the RE industry, the
required mechanism and strategies that will guide NGCP and RE developers must be in place
soon. Identification of the overhead transmission line routes needed in the long term as identified in
the TDP and PDP is necessary to be reserved and acquired before open spaces become
unavailable due to rapid urbanization.
A4.4 Activities by NGCP
Considering the installation targets of the DOE, NGCP is preparing for the bulk entry of variable
renewable energy (VRE), which are considered as must dispatch under the RE Law. These VREs
are location specific, naturally difficult to precisely predict the availability of the resource making it
thereby the energy generated variable, unpredictable and irregular and the availability is inherently
uncontrollable. These power plants utilize wind, solar, run-of-river hydro or ocean energy.
Based from international experience and research, wind farms and solar PV poses distinctive
challenges to the operation and planning of the network at significant amounts of integration. With
this, NGCP is focused on the integration of wind farms and solar PVs to the grid. With reference to
the NREP of the DOE in which more than 2,000 MW installed capacity targeted to be
commissioned by 2030, NGCP is working to address the challenges in integrating these VREs to
the grid. These challenges include: establishment of required transmission facilities, technical and
operational performance, and variability of power generation.
To be capable of handling various challenges with the integration of RE into the grid, NGCP sends
its personnel to comprehensive and rigorous trainings locally and abroad to ensure that it acquires
the expertise, thus competent to adapt and convey the technologies that will power the countrys
future. It actively participates in workshops structured by the DOE-GIZ, World Bank, Siemens,
Vestas, Centre for Wind Energy Technology in India and other groups pursuing the development
RE.
NGCP also strives to further keep up with its commitment to provide reliable power transmission
service through its efforts in preparing the Grid Connection Requirements (GCR) for RE, for wind
farms and solar PV systems in particular. With the proposed GCR, NGCP is hopeful that provisions
for integration of RE into the transmission network will be incorporated to the amended Philippine
Grid Code (PGC). In February 2013, the addendum to the PGC which contains the provision for
VRE, particularly wind farms and solar PV, was approved by the ERC. It contains the much needed
requirements for VRE with respect to the grid connection, planning and operation.
In addition to the long-term concerns associated with transmission expansion planning, NGCP also
has to resolve the short-term planning issues associated with the entry of RE power plants. These
issues include, among others, the provision of ancillary services to manage the net variability of the
grid. To resolve these, NGCP conducts studies, specifically the Renewable Energy Integration
Study (REIS), to determine the maximum penetration limit of VRE to ensure safety and reliability of
electricity transmission under the RE Law. The primary goal of this study is to analyze the impact of
148
integrating VRE to the demand-supply balance of the grid by comparing the net variability of the
system with the availability of regulating reserves.
Finally, NGCP ensures close and active participation with the different power industry stakeholders
as they formulate additional rules to accommodate the entry of these RE resources. NGCP also
guarantee its commitment to continuous research and studies to ensure the safety and security of
the grid.
149
Under the Performance-Based Regulation (PBR), the economic lives of transmission assets ranges from 15 to
50 years (depending on the type of assets, e.g., transmission lines, substations, protection and
communication facilities, etc.)
150
c) For substation sites, the risk of flood or flash flood are carefully assessed, while avoiding
areas that are considered possible sources of pollutions, e,g., industrial plant/buildings that
generate polluted gases, storage areas for explosive or inflammable materials, bulk oil
storage tanks and oil/gas pipelines. If necessary, close proximity to seashores are also
avoided to prevent or minimize corrosions and depletion or failure of insulations of substation
equipment.
Furthermore, NGCP selects overhead transmission line route and substation site that has minimal
effect on human settlement or as much as possible, minimize the removal of vegetation or cutting
of trees.
151
152
153
154
Limay-PEZA
Batangas-Bolbok-CIP 69kV line*
Batangas S/S 69 kV Termination (58BS12)
DUs Connected
PENELCO and EPZA
CAGELCO I and KAELCO
SORECO I and SORECO
II
PENELCO and PEZA
Site Establishment
10 MVA 69/13.8 kV, 3Phase Transformer 1
13.8 kV Insulated Switchgear
Switchbay 13.8 kV indoor CB bay with 1 breaker feeder
Switchbay 13.8 kV indoor CB bay with 1 breaker feeder protection
Batangas-Mabini-Cuenca 69kV line
Batangas S/S 69 kV Termination (57BS8)
6
7
8
10
11
12
MORESCO I and
CEPALCO
MERALCO and IEEC
155
ITEM
14
15
16
17
Assets
Aplaya-Solana (Jasaan) 69 kV line*
Jasaan-Balingasag (17 km remaining portion)
Aplaya S/S 52 AP4 Breaker*
Bingcunga-Madaum
Naguilian-Reina Mercedes
Santiago-Aglipay
San Esteban-Batong Buhay
18
13
19
20
21
Molave-Polanco*
22
Maco-Mati 69 kV line
156
DUs Connected
CAMELCO and
MORESCO II
DANECO and DLPC
ISELCO I and II
ISELCO I and QUIRELCO
ABRECO and ISECO
AEC, PELCO I, PELCO II
and PRESCO
ZANECO and
ZAMSURECO II
DORECO and DANECO
RSTAs (connecting two or more DUs) with pending approval with the Commission
ITEM
Assets
DUs Connected
ZAMECO I and ZAMECO
II
Botolan-Castillejos
CAGELCO I and
CAGELCO II
Mangaldan-Manaoag 69 kV line
DENCORP and
CENPELCO
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
*Originally excluded from NGCPs RAB in the 3rd Regulatory Period Final Determination
157
2
3
Batangas-Mindoro
Interconnection
Leyte-Mindanao
Interconnection
5
Cebu-Negros-Panay
230 kV Backbone
7
Energization of Mindanao
Backbone to 230 kV
158
Aligned with the long-term development plan, it is foreseen that the projects listed in Figure 10.6
will be completed by 2023. However, the implementations of these projects which are segments of
backbone transmission systems, are subject to ERC approval.
Batangas-Mindoro
Interconnection
Leyte-Mindanao
Interconnection
5
Cebu-Negros-Panay 230 kV
Backbone
Cebu-Negros-Panay 230 kV
Backbone (Stage 1)
Cebu-Negros-Panay 230 kV
Backbone (Stage 2)
Legend:
For Completion within 4th
RP (2016-2020)
For Completion beyond
4th RP
7
Energization of Mindanao
Backbone to 230 kV
Figure 10.6 Grid Development Plan by 2023
159
Electric Cooperatives:
ABRECO
AKELCO
ALECO
BENECO
BUSECO
CAPELCO
CASURECO
CENECO
DORELCO
FIBECO
GUIMELCO
ILECO
INEC
ISECO
ISELCO
LANECO
LEYECO
MOPRECO
MORESCO
NOCECO
NORECO
NORSAMELCO
OMECO
ORMECO
PELCO
SAMELCO
SOLECO
SORECO
SURSECO
SURNECO
160
VRESCO
Electricity Market:
IMEM
PEMC
WESM
161
Power Plants:
CCPP
CFPP
DPP
GPP
HEPP
LNG
NGPP
RE
Solar PV
Regions/Areas:
CBD
NCR
NCMA
NEMA
NWMA
SEMA
SOCCSKSARGEN
SRP
SWMA
Regulatory:
ASAI
CA
CC/RSTC
ConA
CSI
FD
FIT
FOT / 100 Ckt-km
OATS
162
PA
PBR
RAB
RSTA
RTWR
SA
SEIL
SISI
Provisional Authority
Performance-Based Ratemaking
Regulatory Asset Base
Residual Sub-transmission Assets
Rules for Setting Transmission Wheeling
Rate
System Availability
Std. Equipment Identification & Labeling
System Interruption Severity Index
Transmission System/Projects:
ACSR
ACSR/AS
AIS
CTS
CS
EHV
ETC
GIS
HVAC
HVDC
MCM
OHTL
O&M
PCB
163
ROW
SACS
SO
SCADA
SIS
SPD
SPS
SP-SC
SP-DC
ST-SC
ST-DC
S/S
TACSR
T/L
Right-of-Way
Substation Automation Control System
System Operations
Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
System Impact Study
System Peak Demand
Special Protection System
Steel Pole Single Circuit
Steel Pole Double Circuit
Steel Tower Single Circuit
Steel Pole Double Circuit
Substation
Thermal Aluminum Cable Steel
Reinforced
Transmission Line
Unit of Measure:
ckt-km
km
kV
MVA
MVAR
MW
164
Circuit-kilometer
kilometer
kilo-Volt
Mega-Volt Ampere
Mega-Volt Ampere Reactive
Mega-Watt
Tel:
Fax:
E-mail:
63 2 9812555
63 2 9284456
yuhaihong@ngcp.ph
Tel:
Fax:
E-mail:
63 2 9812532
63 2 9284456
rbremoroza@ngcp.ph
Tel:
Fax:
E-mail:
63 2 9812535
63 2 9284456
cbereno@ngcp.ph
Tel:
Fax:
E-mail:
63 2 9812630
63 2 9284456
fsjavier@ngcp.ph
Tel:
Fax:
E-mail:
63 2 9812587
63 2 9284456
vnloria@ngcp.ph
Tel:
Fax:
E-mail:
63 2 9812533
63 2 9281861
aapagayon@ngcp.ph
Tel:
Fax:
E-mail:
63 2 9812595
63 2 9281861
pddasalla@ngcp.ph
165
166
167