%% GENERATION OF DISCRETE TIME SEQUENCES USING MATLAB

% PROGRAM 1: MATLAB code to generate basic discrete-time signals

n = 0:9;
%unit impulse sequence
dn = [1,zeros(1,9)];
subplot(3,1,1);
stem(n,dn,'r','filled');
title('UNIT IMPULSE SEQUENCE');
xlabel('0<=n<=9');
ylabel('d[n]');
grid on;
%unit step sequence
un = ones(1,10);
subplot(3,1,2);
stem(n,un,'r','filled');
title('UNIT STEP SEQUENCE');
xlabel('0<=n<=9');
ylabel('u[n]');
grid on;
%ramp sequence
rn = n;
subplot(3,1,3);
stem(n,rn,'r','filled');
title('UNIT RAMP SEQUENCE');
xlabel('0<=n<=9');
ylabel('r[n]');
grid on;
% PROGRAM 2: MATLAB code to generate a sinusoidal sequence
where
and
L = input('Desired length = ');
A = input('Amplitude = ');
omega = input('Angular frequency = ');
phi = input('Phase = ');
n = 0:L-1;
x = A*cos(omega*n + phi);
stem(n,x);
xlabel('Time index');ylabel('Amplitude');
title(['\omega_{o} = ',num2str(omega)]);
% PROGRAM 3: MATLAB code to generate causal discrete-time real exponential
sequence
n = 0:9;
% -1<a<0
a = -0.75;
en1=(a*ones(1,10)).^n;
subplot(3,1,1);
stem(n,en1,'r','filled');
title('discrete-time exponential (-0.75)^n');

xlabel('0<=n<=9');
ylabel('e1[n]');
grid on;
% 0<a<1
a = 0.75;
en2=(a*ones(1,10)).^n;
subplot(3,1,2);
stem(n,en2,'r','filled');
title('discrete-time exponential (0.75)^n');
xlabel('0<=n<=9');
ylabel('e2[n]');
grid on;
% a>1
a = 1.25;
en3=(a*ones(1,10)).^n;
subplot(3,1,3);
stem(n,en3,'r','filled');
title('discrete-time exponential (1.25)^n');
xlabel('0<=n<=9');
ylabel('e3[n]');
grid on;
%% FILTER DESIGN
PROGRAM 4: Plot the magnitude and phase responses of the causal IIR digital
transfer function
. What type of filter does this
transfer function represent? Determine 3dB cutoff frequency from the plot.
B = conv([1 -2 1],[1 -2 1]);
A = conv([1 -1.499 0.8482],[1 -1.5548 0.6493]);
freqz(B,A);
PROGRAM 5: Design a 5th order elliptic IIR lowpass filter with the following
specifications:
Passband edge = 0.4
Passband ripple = 0.5 dB
Min. stopband attenuation = 40 dB
N = input('type in the order = ');
Rp = input('type in the passband ripple = ');
Rs = input('type in the min. stopband attenuation = ');
Wn = input('type in the passband edge frequency = ');
[b,a] = ellip(N,Rp,Rs,Wn);
fvtool(b,a)
PROGRAM 6: Plot
highpass filter
Passband edge =
Passband ripple

the magnitude response of a 4th order Chebyshev Type-1 IIR

with the following specifications:
0.7
= 1 dB

N = input('type in the order = ');

Rp = input('type in the passband ripple = ');

Wn = input('type in the passband edge frequency = ');

[b,a] = cheby1(N,Rp,Wn,'high');
fvtool(b,a)
PROGRAM 7: Determine the minimum order of the transfer function of a type 2
Chebyshev digital highpass filter operating at a sampling rate of 4 kHz with
the following specifications:
Passband edge = 1000 Hz
Stopband edge = 600 Hz
Passband ripple = 1 dB
Minimum stopband attenuation = 40 dB
FT = input('type in the sampling frequency = ');
Fp = input('type in the passband edge frequency = ');
Fs = input('type in the stopband edge frequency = ');
Rp = input('type in the passband ripple = ');
Rs = input('type in the minimum stopband attenuation = ');
Wp = Fp/(FT/2);
Ws = Fs/(FT/2);
[N,Wn]= cheb2ord(Wp,Ws,Rp,Rs);
fprintf('order of the filter is %f \n',N);