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    1) Tektonic movements of the Earth's crust include folding and faulting of sedimentary rock layers. Folds form as nearly vertical stresses cause layers to bend and displace, creating ridges. 2) Folds can be characterized by the azimuth of strike (direction of layering), dip (angle of inclination), and dip direction. Antiforms are upward folds with older layers in the core, and synforms are downward folds containing younger cores. 3) Faults involve the displacement of rock layers along fracture surfaces. Fault blocks move relative to each other along fault planes. Faults can be normal, reverse, or horizontal depending on the movement of the fault blocks.

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    1) Tektonic movements of the Earth's crust include folding and faulting of sedimentary rock layers. Folds form as nearly vertical stresses cause layers to bend and displace, creating ridges. 2) Folds can be characterized by the azimuth of strike (direction of layering), dip (angle of inclination), and dip direction. Antiforms are upward folds with older layers in the core, and synforms are downward folds containing younger cores. 3) Faults involve the displacement of rock layers along fracture surfaces. Fault blocks move relative to each other along fault planes. Faults can be normal, reverse, or horizontal depending on the movement of the fault blocks.

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    254 views1 page

    Bore I Rasedi

    Uploaded by

    NemanjaMalovic
    1) Tektonic movements of the Earth's crust include folding and faulting of sedimentary rock layers. Folds form as nearly vertical stresses cause layers to bend and displace, creating ridges. 2) Folds can be characterized by the azimuth of strike (direction of layering), dip (angle of inclination), and dip direction. Antiforms are upward folds with older layers in the core, and synforms are downward folds containing younger cores. 3) Faults involve the displacement of rock layers along fracture surfaces. Fault blocks move relative to each other along fault planes. Faults can be normal, reverse, or horizontal depending on the movement of the fault blocks.

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    TEKTONSKI POKRETI ZEMLJINE KORE

    Bore I nabori:
    Slojevi sedimentnih stena se pri dejstvom skoro vertikalnih stena lome I pomeraju I tako nastaju
    rasedi. Oni mogu zahvatiti sve vrste stena bez obzira na njihov sastav, poreklo, strukturu I geolosku
    starost.
    Osnovni elementi na osnovu kojih se odredjuje polozaj sloja u prostoru su: azimut pravca pruzanja,
    azimut pravca pada I padni ugao sloja.
    Azimut pravca pruzanja sloja je ma koja horizontalna linija povucena po njegovoj povrsini
    slojevitosti.
    Azimut pravca pada nagnutog sloja je upravan na azimut pravca pruzanja datog sloja(pravac po
    kojem bi se slivala voda prosuta po nagnutom sloju.
    Ugao pada je ugao izmedju horizontalne ravni I povrsine slojevitosti.
    Nabori se mogu formirati samo u sedimentnim stenama.
    Elementi bora su:izdignuti deo antiklinala(u jezgru antiklinale se nalaze najstariji slojevi) I
    udubljeni deo sinklinala(u jezgru sinklinale se nalaze najmladji slojevi).
    Najvisa tacka antiklinale je teme ili greben, a najniza sinklinale je dno. Bocni delovi su krila, a
    sredisnji deo jezgra.
    Aksijalna povrs je zamisljena povrs koja prolazi kroz teme atiklinale ili dno sinklinale.
    Linija po kojo se pruza antiklinala(sinklinala) se naziva osa antiklinale( osa sinklinale).
    Vrste aksijalnih povrsi:normalne, kose, polegle, zagnjurene I prevrnute.
    Vrste bora(nabora) po polozaju aksijalnih povrsi prema vertikalnoj ravni su: normalne(retko se srecu
    u prirodi), izoklilne(u venacnim planinama) I lepezaste(prosirena temena).
    Bore priblizno pravilnog oblika: DOME( antiklinale priblizno kupastog oblika) I BASENI( sinklinale
    priblizno kruznog oblika).
    Sekundarni nabori su sitni nabori u zoni krila antiklinala(sinklinala).
    Antiklinorijum je vise manjih antiklinala I sinklinala uklopljenih u jednu krupnu antiklinalnu formu.
    Kraljusti su navucene I istovremeno polegle bore.
    Rasedi:
    Elementi raseda su: rasedna povrs, rasedna ogledala, rasedna zona, krila raseda(podinsko I
    povlatno), skok raseda, hod raseda.
    Vrste raseda: normalni( kada se povlatni blok krece na nize po rasednoj povrsini), reversni( povl.
    blok se kretao na vise), horizontalni( pomeranje krila se vrsi u horiz. pravcu).
    U odnosu na povrsine slojevitosti ili ose nabora rasedi mogu biti: poduzni, poprecni I dijagonalni.
    Vrste slozenih raseda su: paralelni, esalonirani, prstenasti, radijalni I stepenasti, horstovi I rovovi.

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