Gri 2013 9902

MS Project 2010 Primavera P6
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, , Primavera
P6 Professional Project Management MS Project Professional 2010.
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, Primavera P6, MS Project 2010
ABSTRACT
The objective of this thesis is the comparative evaluation of the features and
capabilities of multi-project scheduling, performed by two widely used commercial
software applications, Primavera P6 Professional Project Management and MS
Project Professional 2010.
The thesis focuses on multi-project management, since it encounters more
difficulties to reconcile the requirements, constraints and relationships between
tasks and resources and reflects the needs of modern organizations in a more
realistic way, than managing projects as independent units.
The comparison was structured on a case study, which implemented the
management of three technical projects, performed partly in parallel and using
shared resources. The managing process is presented in phases, from the
introduction to the programs of enterprise and project data up to managing the
resources, defining, editing and updating the schedules and the cost. The
comparative assessment of the use of both software applications is primarily based
on literature and internet sources and is extended and concluded through the
personal experience in the exhaustive investigation of their characteristics.
The thesis describes the capabilities and weaknesses of software at each stage of
project management and evaluates the facility, speed and efficiency of their use by
organizations with different requirements and users with varying levels of
experience.
Keywords: Project Management, Multi-project scheduling, Software evaluation,

Primavera P6, MS Project 2010

MS Project 2010
Primavera P6
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2011 - 2012.
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, Primavera P6 MS Project 2010,

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MS Project

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Primavera P6 .

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Primavera MS Project
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, 2012

1: ......................................................................................................... 1
1.1 .......................................................................... 1
1.2 PRIMAVERA P6 PROFESSIONAL PROJECT MANAGEMENT ........................................................ 4
1.3 MICROSOFT PROJECT 2010............................................................................................................ 8
2: .......................................................................... 11
3: ..................................................................... 13
3.1 ........................................................................................ 13
3.1.1 Primavera .................................................................................................................. 13
3.1.2 MS Project ................................................................................................................. 18
3.1.3 ................................................................................................................ 21
3.2 .............................................................................................. 22
3.2.1 Primavera .................................................................................................................. 23
3.2.2 MS Project ................................................................................................................. 29
3.2.3 ................................................................................................................ 34
4: ................................................................................ 37
4.1 ................................................................................ 37
4.1.1 Primavera .................................................................................................................. 37
4.1.1.1 (Enterprise Project Structure - PS).............. 37
4.1.1.2 (Organizational Breakdown Structure - OBS)... 39
4.1.1.3 (Resources) ................................................................. 41
4.1.1.4 (Roles) ..................................................................................................... 46
4.1.2 MS Project ................................................................................................................. 47
4.1.2.1 (Resource Sheet & Resource Pool) ..................... 48
4.1.3 ................................................................................................................ 50
4.2 (CALENDARS) .......................................................................... 52
4.2.1 Primavera .................................................................................................................. 52
4.2.2 MS Project ................................................................................................................. 54
4.2.3 ................................................................................................................ 55
4.3 ...................................................................................................................... 56
4.3.1 Primavera .................................................................................................................. 56
4.3.2 MS Project ................................................................................................................. 64
4.3.3 ................................................................................................................ 66
4.4 (WBS) ........................................................................................... 67
4.4.1 Primavera .................................................................................................................. 68
4.4.2 MS Project ................................................................................................................. 71
4.4.3 ................................................................................................................ 72
4.5 (ACTIVITIES)................................................................................ 73
4.5.1 Primavera .................................................................................................................. 75
4.5.1.1 ............................................................................... 75
4.5.1.2 .................................................................. 76
4.5.1.3 ................................................................... 85
4.5.1.4 (Relationships) ........................................................... 90
4.5.1.5 ...................................................... 94
4.5.2 MS Project ................................................................................................................. 95
4.5.2.1 ............................................................................... 95
4.5.2.2 ........................................................................................ 99
4.5.2.3 ............................................................ 100
4.5.2.4 ....................................................... 101
4.5.3 .............................................................................................................. 103
4.6 (RESOURCES & EXPENSES) ............................................. 105
4.6.1 Primavera ................................................................................................................ 105
4.6.1.1 ............................................................................. 105
4.6.1.2 (Expenses) ...................................................................... 110
4.6.2 MS Project ............................................................................................................... 111
4.6.3 .............................................................................................................. 115
5: .......................... 117
5.1 (SCHEDULE)................................................................. 117
5.1.1 Primavera ................................................................................................................ 117
5.1.2 MS Project ............................................................................................................... 121
5.1.3 .............................................................................................................. 125
5.2 (CRITICAL PATH) ..................................................................................... 126
5.2.1 Primavera ................................................................................................................ 126
5.2.2 MS Project ............................................................................................................... 130
5.2.3 .............................................................................................................. 133
5.3 (LEVELING) ........................................................................................ 133
5.3.1 Primavera ................................................................................................................ 133
5.3.1.1 ..................................................................... 133
5.3.1.2 ............................................................................ 136
5.3.1.3 ............................................................................ 138
5.3.2 MS Project ............................................................................................................... 144
5.3.2.1 ..................................................................... 144
5.3.2.2 ............................................................................ 146
5.3.3 .............................................................................................................. 151
6: ..................................................................... 155
6.1 (BASELINES)......................................................................... 155
6.1.1 Primavera ................................................................................................................ 156
6.1.1.1 (Baselines) ........................................................ 156
6.1.1.2 ............................................................... 158
6.1.2 MS Project ............................................................................................................... 160

6.1.3 .............................................................................................................. 162
6.2 (UPDATE PROJECTS) .................................................. 163
6.2.1 Primavera ................................................................................................................ 164
6.2.1.1 ........................................................................................... 165
6.2.1.2 ..................................................................................... 166
6.2.1.3 ................................................................................. 169
6.2.1.4 ............................................................................... 172
6.2.2 MS Project ............................................................................................................... 174
6.2.2.1 ........................................................................................... 174
6.2.2.2 ..................................................................................... 175
6.2.2.3 ................................................................................. 176
6.2.3 .............................................................................................................. 180
6.3 (EARNED VALUE ANALYSIS EVA)............................ 182
6.3.1 Primavera ................................................................................................................ 183
6.3.1.1 ........................................................................................... 183
6.3.1.2 EVA .......................................................................... 185
6.3.2 MS Project ............................................................................................................... 186
6.3.2.1 ........................................................................................... 186
6.3.2.2 EVA .......................................................................... 186
6.3.3 .............................................................................................................. 189
6.4 (COMPARE PROJECTS) .................................................................................. 190
6.4.1 Primavera ................................................................................................................ 190
6.4.2 MS Project ............................................................................................................... 192
6.4.3 .............................................................................................................. 193
7: PRIMAVERA .................................................. 195
7.1 (REFLECTIONS) .................................................... 195
7.2 (ISSUES & THRESHOLDS)....................... 196
7.3 (PROJECT RISKS) ................................................................................. 198
8: .................................................................................. 201
............................................................................................................. 204

PRIMAVERA
3.1: Primavera P6....................... 13
3.2: .................................................... 14
3.3: ............................. 15
3.4: ............................ 16
3.5: .................................... 16
3.6: ........................................ 17
3.7: ......................... 17
3.8: ................ 18
3.15: .................... 24
3.20: ........... 28
3.21: ... 28
3.22: ................ 29
4.1: ......................................... 38
4.2: ............................................. 40
4.3: OBS 40
4.4: ............................................. 42
4.5: ................. 42
4.6: ..................................... 43
4.7: , , /. ........... 43
4.8: / . 44
4.9: ........................................ 44
4.10: .......................... 45
4.11:
Timesheets .............................................................................................................................. 45
4.12: .................................................... 46
4.16: ................................ 52
4.17: . 53
4.18: ........................................ 53
4.19: ............ 54
4.20: ......................... 55
4.21: EPS ................................. 56
4.22: ................ 57
4.23: .............................................................. 58
4.24: ....... 58
4.25: 59
4.26: ................................... 60
4.27: , EVA 60
4.29: .................................................... 62
4.30: Gantt.............................. 62
4.31: ............................... 62
4.32: ................... 63
4.33: Primavera.................................... 64
4.36: WBS ...................... 68
4.37: WBS Gantt.......... 68
4.38: WBS ............................. 69
4.39: WBS .......................................................... 70
4.40: WBS
.................................................................................................................................... 70
4.41: EVA ... 71
4.43: WBS
...................................................................................................................... 75
4.44: ................... 76
4.45: ...................... 77
4.46: WBS ....................................... 79
4.47: Project A: ..................... 83
4.48: Project : ....................... 84
4.49: Project C: .. 85
4.50: . 86
4.51: Project A ............................. 89
4.52: Project B.............................. 89
4.53: Project C.............................. 90
4.54: .............. 91
4.55:
....................................................................................................................... 92
4.56: .... 94
4.64: .............................. 107
4.65: ........................... 107
4.66: .......................... 107
4.67:
....................................................................................................................... 108
4.68: .................. 109
4.69: ..................................... 109
4.70: Expenses.... 110
4.71: Expenses 111
5.1: ......................................... 118
5.2: .................................................. 118
5.3: Project A .............................................................. 119
5.4 Project B ............................................................... 120
5.5: Project C .............................................................. 120
5.6: .......................................................... 121
5.11: Project A........................................................... 128
5.12: Project ........................................................... 129
5.13: Project C ........................................................... 129
5.18: .............................................................. 134
5.19: ....................................................... 134
5.20: ......................................... 135
5.21: .................................. 136
5.22: ............................ 137
5.23: Primavera .. 139
5.24: ...................... 141
5.25: *.txt ...................................... 144
6.1: ............................................................ 157
6.2: ................................. 158
6.3:
............................................................................................................................................... 159
6.4: Gantt ............................... 159
6.8: ...................................................... 166
6.9: Auto Compute Actuals .................... 167
6.10: Auto Compute Actuals ............................. 168
6.11: Apply Actuals .................................................................... 168
6.12: Store Period Performance ................................................ 169
6.13: Duration ..... 171
6.14:
.................................................................................................................................... 171
6.15: Units % Cmp . 172
6.16: Physical ...... 172

6.17: 173
6.18: Current VS Baseline Schedule Analysis ............................. 174
6.25: ..................... 184
6.26: Earned Value for WBS and Activities .................................... 185
6.27: EVA ............................... 185
6.33: .................................. 191
6.34: HTML BL1 ............... 191
7.1: Reflection ....... 196
7.2: ................................................. 197
7.3: .................... 198
7.4: WBS ................................................... 199
7.5: .................... 199
7.6:
..................................................................................................................................... 200
MS PROJECT
3.9: File ................................. 19
3.10: Gantt Chart ..... 19
3.11: (Timeline) ............................. 20
3.12: , ............ 20
3.13: ................................................... 21
3.14: .............. 21
3.16: 25
3.17: ....................... 25
3.18: ................................................................ 26
3.19: Task Inspector ................... 28
3.23: ............................................... 30
3.24: 31
3.25: & 32
3.26: /
........................................................................................................................ 33
3.27:
EVA .................................................................................................... 34
4.13: Master Project ........................................................... 47
4.14: Master Project ............................................... 48
4.15: ........................................................... 50
4.34: .................................................................... 65
4.35: ........................................................................ 65
4.42: WBS Indent / Outdent Task .................... 72
4.57: Project A..................................................... 96
4.58: ............... 96
4.59: ... 97
4.60: Project A ................................................................. 100
4.61: Project ........................................... 101
4.62: Task Information (Predecessors) ...... 102
4.63: Project .......................................................... 102
4.72: ............................................. 112
4.73: ......... 113
4.74: Generic Budget 114
5.7: ...................................... 121
5.8: Project A .............................................................. 123
5.9: Project B .............................................................. 124
5.10: Project C ............................................................ 124
5.14: ............... 130
5.15: Project ........................................................... 131
5.16: Project ........................................................... 132
5.17: Project C ........................................................... 132
5.26: ................................................ 145
5.27: ................................ 145
5.28: ......................................... 146
5.29: .................................. 146
5.30: MS Project ......................... 149
5.31: Leveling Gantt .............. 150
5.32: Leveling Gantt
........................................................................................................................ 151
6.5: ................................................................. 160
6.6: ............................................................. 161
6.7: ......... 162
6.19: ..................................................... 175
6.20:
........................................................................................................................ 177
6.21: ....................... 177

6.22: ..... 178
6.23:
.................................................................................................................... 178
6.24:
................................................................................................................................. 179
6.28: EVA ........................................... 186
6.29: Project A (20% ) ...... 187
6.30: Project A (60% ) .... 187
6.31: EVA ................................... 188
6.32: EV Excel ................ 188
6.35: .................................. 192
6.36: ............................................................................ 193

3.1: ..............35
4.1: ........................................ 51
4.2: ..................................................................... 67
4.3: WBS ........................................................ 73
4.4: ..................................................... 74
4.5: , ,
........................................................................................................... 98
4.6: .................................... 104
4.7:
.................................................................................................................... 106
4.8: .......................... 116
5.1: ............................................. 126
5.2: Primavera .................. 139
5.3: Primavera ................... 142
5.4: MS Project .............................. 149
5.5: .................................................................. 153
6.1: ............................................................. 163
6.2: ...................................................... 181
6.3: ...................................... 190

1.1

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|1
: & 2011-2012
( ,
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(CPM, PERT)

(Work Breakdown Structure WBS)

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( , , ..)
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2|

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(client server architecture)

(open source), ,
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GNU General Public Licence.
1 :
Clarizen
Tenrox Project Management
Daptiv PPM
Genius Project
EPM Live
Microsoft Project
Primavera Project Planner
Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management
2 :
Collabtive
|3
: & 2011-2012
Redmine
Project Pier
Trac
KForge
dotProject
TaskJuggler

(webbased applications).
.

,
, Microsoft Project
Professional 2010 Primavera P6 Professional Project Management.

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1.2 PRIMAVERA P6 PROFESSIONAL PROJECT MANAGEMENT

Primavera 1983
Primavera Systems Inc. 2008,
Oracle Corporation.
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4|

Windows,
/ (client/server architecture),
(Web-enabled technology)
(SQL Server Express),
(network-based, Oracle and Microsoft SQL
Server).
Primavera P6 Professional Project Management

Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management.

.
100.000 .

Primavera P6 :
Primavera P6 Enterprise Project Portfolio Management:
, ,
,
.
Primavera Portfolio Management:

.
Primavera Risk Analysis:

.
Primavera Contract Management:
, ,
.
|5
: & 2011-2012
Primavera Earned Value Management:

.
Primavera P6
:
Project Management:
.

.
Primavera (PMDB)
(EPS)
, , , ,
(WBS), ,
.
Oracle SQL Server,
SQL Server
Express.
Methodology Management:

(MMDB). ,
,
.
(Project Management)
Project Architect Wizard,
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6|

Timesheets: Primavera

. Timesheets
,

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Primavera's Web Application: Web Primavera

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ProjectLink: ProjectLink
Microsoft Project (MSP) MSP,
Primavera Enterprise.
MSP
Primavera, MSP.
Primavera
MSP.
ProjectLink
MSP,

Primavera.
Primavera Project Management
Primavera Enterprise Primavera Project Planner,
Excel.
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: & 2011-2012
1.3 MICROSOFT PROJECT 2010

Microsoft Project (MSP) ,
1984 Microsoft,
(project manager)
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.
,
(file-based),

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Microsoft Project Professional 2010
Microsoft Enterprise Project Management
(EPM) ,

,
.
Microsoft MS Project Server
2010, MS
Project Portfolio Server 2007. MS Project Server 2010
MSP
(SQL Server), .
,
.
Project Web App

. , Microsoft SharePoint Workspace
2010
8|

|9
: & 2011-2012
10 |


, Primavera P6 Professional Project Management
MS Project Professional 2010,
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: & 2011-2012
,
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:
1. (Project )
2. (Project B)
3. (Project C)

,

,
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MS Project 2010 :
.
.

MS Project 2010
(managing multiple projects).
.
Earned Value Analysis
.
Primavera P6

.
12 |

3.1
3.1.1 Primavera
Primavera P6 Project Management

Microsoft,
.

.
3.1: Primavera P6

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|13
: & 2011-2012
,

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3.2:
.2,
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14 |

3.3:
:
Primavera ,
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(Display Layout),
Display/Layout
Columns.
( 3.4, 3.5).
|15
: & 2011-2012
3.4:
3.5:
, Primavera
, .
Display/Layout Filter By
Display/Layout Group and Sort By.
16 |

Primavera
,
,
,
.
3.6:
3.7:

|17
: & 2011-2012
3.8:
3.1.2 MS Project
MS Project 2010 MS
Office 2010,
.

(Ribbon)
.
File ,
,
( 3.9).

3.10
Gantt.
, ,
,
Task View More Views.
18 |

3.9: File
3.10: Gantt Chart
|19
: & 2011-2012
, MS Project 2010
(Timeline),

Copy Timeline ( 3.11).
3.11: (Timeline)
,
Add New Column
.
,
View Data Sort/ Highlight/
Filter/ Group by.
3.12: ,
20 |

3.13:
3.14:
3.1.3
MS Project
,
MS Office
.

|21
: & 2011-2012

Undo Save MS Project,
Primavera,
,
.

,
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,
Primavera
.
,
Primavera,

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,
(,
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3.2

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22 |


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3.2.1 Primavera

Primavera,
.
Admin
Admin Preferences Edit User Preferences.

.
Admin Preferences

. ,

(Timesheets module), ,

. , (Data Limits, ID
Lengths), EPS, OBS WBS,

.

, , ,
|23
: & 2011-2012

.
Earned Value
(Earned Value Analysis EVA).
,
3.17,
(Performance percent complete),

.

, % ,
. ,
,
Use WBS milestones.
,
.
3.15:
24 |

3.16:
3.17:
|25
: & 2011-2012
Admin Categories
Primavera
(project controls coordinator)

.

,
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, WBS

3.18:
26 |

User Preferences

Primavera.
Time Units
(Units) (Durations). ,
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(Units/Time) h/d % . ( 3.20)
Resource
Analysis,
(Resource Usage
Profile). ( 3.21)
Calculations

, ,
/ .
,

.

.
MS Project
Task Inspector,

Units, Duration, Work, :
Work = Units x Duration
|27
: & 2011-2012
3.19: Task Inspector MS Project
3.20:
3.21:
28 |

3.22:
3.2.2 MS Project
MS Project
,

,
File Options.

.
Display:
,
.
|29
: & 2011-2012
3.23:
Schedule: ,
,
( )
( ).
,
,
. ,
,
, ,
.
30 |

,

,
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,
,
.
08:00..
04:00.,
(Fixed Units)
(New tasks are effort driven).
3.24 3.25.
3.24:
|31
: & 2011-2012
3.25:
Advanced:
, ,
/
Gantt. ,

(EVA). ,
,
.
32 |

3.26: /
|33
: & 2011-2012
3.27:
EVA
3.2.3

,
,
.

MS Project

34 |

, Primavera
(EPS) .
Primavera
MS Project, EPS
EPS, , WBS

.
,
Primavera.
3.1:
Primavera
*1.
*2.
3. EPS
4.
5. WBS
6.
MS Project
*1.
2.
*
. ,
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|35
: & 2011-2012
36 |

4

4.1

,
,
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4.1.1 Primavera
Primavera
,

, . ,

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4.1.1.1 (Enterprise Project Structure - PS)

Primavera
,
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.
, ,
(EPS).
EPS ,
. ,
|37
: & 2011-2012
4.1, ,
, ,
.
EPS.
File
Select Project Portfolio EPS
Enterprise Enterprise Project Structure.

.

Responsible Manager Browse.
4.1:

2012, ,
4.1.
, Industrial OBS,
, OBS.
38 |

4.1.1.2 (Organizational Breakdown Structure - OBS)

.

OBS . OBS

,
.
OBS .
, OBS
EPS . OBS EPS
,
. , OBS
,
.
OBS Enterprise OBS.
Add
Del./Merge,
Users EPS
Responsibility.
,

Industrial
.
|39
: & 2011-2012
4.2:
4.3: OBS
40 |

4.1.1.3 (Resources)

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Primavera (Labor),
(Nonlabor) (Material).

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Enterprise Resources,
Resources.
4.4.
|41
: & 2011-2012
4.4:
Display Details,
. , :
1. General :
, ID ,
ID
, ,
(Active ).
4.5:
42 |

2. Codes :
,
.
4.6:
3. Details :
(Labor Nonlabor Material),
,
. ,
/
(. Default Units/Time = 8h/d ). ,

(Timesheets)
.
4.7: , , /.

|43
: & 2011-2012
4. Units & Prices :

,
.
(Max Units/Time) h/d, %,
Edit User Preferences Time Units.
8h/d, 16h/d 200% ,

. ,

(Add Effective Date).
4.8: /
5. Roles :
.
4.9:
44 |

6. Notes :
. ,
.
4.10:
7. Timesheets :

.
4.11: Timesheets

,
MS Project
. ,
(Expense) . ,
|45
: & 2011-2012
Auto Compute Actuals,

,
.
4.1.1.4 (Roles)
Primavera
(Roles),
.
, ,

.
,
, ,
Enterprise Roles
,
.
,

.
4.12:
46 |

4.1.2 MS Project
MS
Project

.
,
Microsoft
, Project Portfolio Management Sharepoint.
,

.

Master Project
. Master Project
EPS,
. Master
Project ,
Master Project , Project
Insert Subproject.
4.13: Master Project
|47
: & 2011-2012
4.1.2.1 (Resource Sheet & Resource Pool)

, MS Project
.
Resource Sheet

.

, Master Project
, .
.mpp,
,
(Task View Resource Sheet).
Master Project,
, Resource Resource Pool Share Resources.
4.14: Master Project
:
(resource name)
(type),
(work, material or cost)
48 |

(material label)
(initials)
(group)
(max. units)
(std. rate)
(ovt. rate)
(cost/use)
(accrue at),
, , (start, prorated,
end)
(base calendar)
(code)
(Work)
.
, ( )
. , ,
.
(Material)
.
,
.
, (Cost)

.
.

, ,
.
|49
: & 2011-2012
4.15:
4.1.3
Primavera
MS Project,
,

.
, ,
,

. ,

.
, EPS OBS
MS
Project ,
50 |

Primavera,
.
Primavera
MS Project. MS Project

Excel,
,
.mpp.
Master Project

.

,

. , Master Project
,
,
.
Primavera,

EPS.
4.1:
Primavera
1. EPS
2. OBS
3. /
MS Project
1.
2.
*3.

Master Project
* ,
.
|51
: & 2011-2012
4.2 (CALENDARS)

, .
,
.
4.2.1 Primavera
Primavera
(Global),
. Enterprise
Calendars
. Default,
.
Modify
(Work) (Nonwork),
(Workweek)
(Exception). ,
,
.
4.16:
52 |

4.17:
4.18:
|53
: & 2011-2012
4.2.2 MS Project
MS Project
Project Properties Change Working Time.
Standard ,
(Night Shift) 24 (24 Hours),
Create New Calendar.
Exceptions Work
Weeks, ,
. ,

Exceptions Details, ..
.
,
,
,
.
4.19:
54 |

4.20:
4.2.3
,
.
MS Project
Primavera.

(Template)
.
, Primavera

, - .

|55
: & 2011-2012
4.3

, ,
.
,
.
4.3.1 Primavera
,
Projects.
EPS .
Add .
,
(
4.22).
4.21: EPS
56 |

4.22:

Display Show on
Bottom Project Details.
:
1. General : ID ,
,
.
, ,
|57
: & 2011-2012
- (Active, Inactive, Planned, What if).

EPS .
1 5, 1 5 . ,
1 ( ) 100
( ).
10.
4.23:
2. Dates :
(Planned Start),
(Data Date)
(Must Finish By). Finish

,
.
4.24:
58 |

3. Notebook :
, .
4. Defaults :
,
. , ,
, ,

.
.
4.25:
5. Resources :
Timesheets. ,
Price/Unit
. Drive activity dates by default
,
Resources can be assigned to the same activity more than once
.
|59
: & 2011-2012
4.26:
6. Settings :
,
,
,
.
4.27: , EVA

7. Calculations :
. ,
Price/Unit
60 |

( )
. ,

,
.
,
, Add Actual to Remaining
(At
Completion = Actual + Remaining).
. , Subtract Actual from At
Completion, At
Completion Actual. ,
,

,
.
4.28:
Projects
, , Gantt
. Layout Show on
Top Project Table/Gantt Chart/Chart View.
|61
: & 2011-2012
4.29:
4.30: Gantt
4.31:
62 |

Primavera ,
,
( 4.32).
Copy Paste. ,
Primavera MS Project File
Import, File
Project Architect,
Methodology Management.

, .
4.32:
|63
: & 2011-2012
4.33: Primavera
4.3.2 MS Project
MS Project
. File New
(Template), ,
MS Excel SharePoint,
Microsoft.
,
, File Options.
(Start Date),
(Status Date), ,

Project Properties Project Information.
64 |

4.34:
4.35:

|65
: & 2011-2012
4.3.3
,
Primavera , MS Project,

. , MS Project
. ,
,
Primavera ,
.

MS Project,
Project Information
. ,
Primavera

.
, ,

, ,
.
66 |

4.2:
Primavera
MS Project
1.
1.
EPS
(Blank Project)
2.
*2.

*3.
3.

:
:
1. 1.

2.

**2.
3.
.
Microsoft
3.

Methodology
Management
*
,
** Import
MS Project
4.4 (WBS)
(Work Breakdown Structure - WBS)
,
(activities/tasks) .
WBS .
WBS ,
3 4, .

.
,
WBS,

.

|67
: & 2011-2012
4.4.1 Primavera
WBS Primavera.

,

.
WBS
Project WBS WBS .
WBS 4.37 ,
Gantt .
WBS,
WBS .
4.36: WBS
4.37: WBS Gantt
68 |

4.38: WBS
Layout Show on Bottom WBS Details

WBS, ,
WBS ,
, , ()
.
|69
: & 2011-2012
4.39: WBS
Budget Log, Spending Plan, Budget Summary

WBS,

.
,
,
(WBS milestones),
WBS . ,
WBS
, Complete .
WBS

Admin Preferences Earned Value Use WBS milestones
Earned Value, .
4.40: WBS
70 |

WBS
WPs & Docs,
. ,
Earned Value , ,
.
4.41: EVA
4.4.2 MS Project
MS Project WBS.
WBS
Task Schedule
Indent/Outdent, (Summary Tasks).
Format Show/Hide
Outline Number.
WBS

,
, . ,
,
(.. ).
|71
: & 2011-2012
4.42: WBS Indent / Outdent Task
4.4.3
, ,
Primavera,
.
. WBS
,

.
MS Project WBS,
Primavera,

.
, MS Project WBS
,
72 |


.
4.3: WBS
Primavera
MS Project
1.
1.
2. WBS

WBS
2. WBS
3.
Indent/Outdent Task
WBS
3.
4.

EVA

,

**4.
*5.

:
1. 2

WBS
*
**. Primavera
WBS Summary
4.5 (ACTIVITIES)

WBS,
.

.
,
.
|73
: & 2011-2012
OBS & WBS
ID &

= x .
&
4.4:
74 |


,
.

.
.
4.5.1 Primavera
Primavera
, .
4.5.1.1

Activities.
4.43 WBS
. , WBS
Add.
4.43: WBS
|75
: & 2011-2012

(Edit User Preferences
Assistance Use New Activity Wizard),

.
4.44:
,
(Layout
Show on Bottom Activity Details).
4.5.1.2
General

, ,
Project Details Defaults.
ID, , ,
, ,
.
76 |

4.45:
:
1. Task Dependent:
.
2. Resource Dependent:

.
3. Level of Effort (LOE):
/ .
LOE
.
,
, .
4. Start Milestone:
.
. ,
.
.

|77
: & 2011-2012
5. Finish Milestone:
.
. ,
.
.
6. WBS Summary:

WBS.

,

.
,
WBS,
WBS Summary,
.
WBS.
Primavera,
,
WBS Task
Dependent .
78 |

4.46: WBS
: ,
.

.
:
() = / x
()
Remaining Units (resource) = Units/Time x Remaining Duration (activity)
Fixed Duration & Units/Time Fixed Duration & Units

. ,

|79
: & 2011-2012
.
task dependent .

.
Fixed Duration & Units/Time
/
.
:
= / x
Fixed Duration & Units

/
:
/ = /
Fixed Units/Time
.
/
.
resource dependent .
Fixed Units
( ) ,

. ,

/
.
80 |

.
resource dependent .
/
(Fixed Units/Time),

8 .
Fixed Units MS Project.
Fixed Units Primavera,
MS Project,
Primavera
MS Project Fixed Work.
:
(Primavera MS Project)
Fixed Units Fixed Work
Fixed Units/Time Fixed Units
% :
(% Complete Type)
(Duration), (Units)
(Physical). :
Duration

.
Units
.
Physical

|81
: & 2011-2012
.

, .
Duration %
Complete,
.
82 |

4.47: Project A:

|83
: & 2011-2012
4.48: Project :
84 |

4.49: Project C:
4.5.1.3
(Status)

,
, , , .

|85
: & 2011-2012
,
.

.
4.50:
: :
Original Duration:
.
Actual Duration:
,
.
Remaining
Duration:
At Complete Duration:
(At Complete
Duration = Actual Duration + Remaining Duration).
Total Float:

.
Free Float:

.
86 |


.
:
.
Started:
. ,

.
Finished:
. ,

.
Exp Finish:
.
:

.

.

.

.
: As late as possible, Finish on, Finish on or after, Finish on or before,
Mandatory start, Mantatory finish, Start on.
:
,
|87
: & 2011-2012

. ,
,
. :
Budgeted: /
.
Actual: /
.
Remaining: /

.
At Complete: /
.
,
,
Link Budget and At Completion for not started activities
(Project Details Calculations).
,
.
88 |

4.51: Project A
4.52: Project B
|89
: & 2011-2012
4.53: Project C
4.5.1.4 (Relationships)

. ,
Gantt
,
(Tools Schedule
Options).
,

EPS.
( what-if
inactive )
.
90 |

,
. (Activity Network)
,
Gantt (Gantt Chart) .
,

EPS.
4.54:
Gantt
,
.

.
|91
: & 2011-2012
4.55:
:
(Predecessors) (Successors),
, :
Finish to start:

.
Finish to finish:

.
Start to start:
.
Start to finish:
. .
, Lag

,
.
92 |

Primavera
. ,

. ,
.
,
.
Primavera
.

Primavera
(Dissolve). ,
,
.
Primavera
.

, Tools Global Change.
(..
)
. 4.56
,
.
|93
: & 2011-2012
4.56:
4.5.1.5
,
:
:
.
:

.
:
.
.
:
.
94 |

: .
,
.
:
Timesheets.
WPs
.
:
.
:
.
4.5.2 MS Project
MS Project
,
(Tasks - ) (Summary Tasks
).
4.5.2.1

(Task Sheet), Excel.

.

File Options
(Task Information). ,

|95
: & 2011-2012

, Ctrl.
4.57: Project A
4.58:
96 |

4.59:
General ,
, , ,
. ID
.
Advanced
.
,
, ,
,
.
: (Task Type),
Primavera (Duration Type)
:
= x
Work = Units x Duration
|97
: & 2011-2012
, , (Fixed
Duration), (Fixed Work) (Fixed
Units) (Effort Driven),
.
(fixed)
MS Project,
.
.
, Effort Driven.
, ,
.
4.5: , ,
MS Project
Primavera,
.
, Mark Task as Milestone,
Scheduling ignores resource calendars,

.
98 |

:
. MS Project
:
(% Complete):

.
.
(Physical % Complete):

. , 4 , 50%
, 25%
,
.
4.5.2.2
, (WBS)
.
-
. Schedule Indent
Task Task. ,
Indent
- .

Auto Scheduled.
|99
: & 2011-2012
4.60: Project A
4.5.2.3
duration
.
,
Auto Scheduled.
manual schedule
.
, - (milestones)
(0) .
, .
100 |

4.61: Project
4.5.2.4
.
:
1. Information Properties Task (
)
Task Information ( 4.62).
2. Predecessors
Task name
.
3.
Finish-to-Start (FS), Start-to-Start (SS), Finish-to-Finish (FF), Start-toFinish (SF) Type.
4. (lead &
lag time) ,

, (FS, FF, SS). O
Lag.

|101
: & 2011-2012
5. ,

Gantt ( 4.63).

(FS)
Task Schedule Link Tasks

File Options Schedule Autolink inserted or moved tasks.
4.62: Task Information ( Predecessors)
4.63: Project
102 |

4.5.3
,
,
, ,
.
, MS Project

,
Excel

WBS. ,
,
Excel, Ctrl
.
Primavera
(Global
Change).
,
, Primavera
,
.
,
.
MS Project
Mark Task as Milestone Scheduling ignores resource calendars

Indent task.
,

|103
: & 2011-2012
Primavera,

.
, Primavera
,
,

.
, Primavera
ID ,

. , ,

.
4.6:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Primavera

WBS

104 |
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
MS Project

WBS
Indent/Outdent Task

4.6 (RESOURCES & EXPENSES)

.
,
.

,
.
,
,
.

.

.
4.6.1 Primavera
4.6.1.1
Resources
Add Resource.
,
. ,
Add Role
Assign by Role.

/
Default Units/Time Details .

|105
: & 2011-2012

, , .. 16h/d
.
,
:
Budgeted Units = Budgeted Units/Time x Original Duration

Budgeted Cost = Price/Unit x Budgeted Units
,
,

.

Edit User Preferences Calculations.

.
4.7:
/
, ..
Fixed Units
Fixed
Duration &
Units
Fixed
Units/Time
Fixed
Duration &
Units/Time
106 |

4.64:
4.65:
4.66:
(Add Role):

Add Role.
Assign by Role,
.

|107
: & 2011-2012
Calculations
.
4.67:
(Curves): Primavera
,
, .
,
.

.

,

Enterprise Resource Curves. 20
5%

.
108 |


,
. ,
Fixed Duration & Units Fixed Duration & Units/Time.
4.68:
4.69:
|109
: & 2011-2012
4.6.1.2 (Expenses)

,
. ,
,
.
Expenses
Expenses .
,
, ,
.

:
Start of Activity:
.
End of Activity:
.
Uniform Over Activity:

.
,
.
,
.
4.70: Expenses
110 |

4.71: Expenses
4.6.2 MS Project

,
.
, (Work,
Material, Cost) , ,

Resources ,
4.72
Resource Assignments Assign Resources. ,
Resources
,

100%.

|111
: & 2011-2012

, ,
/ .
4.72:
,

, /
, .

.
.
,
.

(Assignment Information)
:
112 |

(Flat)
(Back Loaded)
(Front Loaded)
(Double Peak)
(Early Peak)
(Late Peak)
(Bell)

(Turtle)
4.73:
, MS Project
(Budget)
.
Budget
.
Budget
Cost (Resource Usage)
(Task Usage).

|113
: & 2011-2012
Primavera, MS Project
(Generic),
Project Professional Project Server.

Generic ,

.
4.74: Generic Budget
To MS Project
Primavera,
Cost.
.
114 |

4.6.3
,
Primavera MS
Project, ,
.

,
. MS Project,
,
.
, ,

,

.
,
Primavera,

. ,
,
/
.
Primavera
MS
Project, ,

. ,
|115
: & 2011-2012
,
.
, ,
,
. (Work)
MS Project (Labor) - (Nonlabor)
Primavera, (Cost)
,
(Expenses).
Primavera
MS Project,
WBS .
4.8:
1.
2.
*3.
4.
5.
6.
*7.
Primavera

Expenses

WBS
*
116 |
1.
2.
3.
*4.
5.
6.
MS Project

Master Project

5

5.1 (SCHEDULE)

(Critical Path Method CPM). CPM
.
"" .
" "
,
- ,
.
" "
,
,
.
.
5.1.1 Primavera
Primavera
.

. ,
Tools Schedule F9.

(Data Date)
( 5.1).

|117
: & 2011-2012

.
,
Schedule .
5.1:
Options
. :
5.2:
118 |

5.3: Project A
|119
: & 2011-2012
5.4 Project B
5.5: Project C
120 |

5.6:
5.1.2 MS Project
MS Project
,
,
.
.

.

(Auto Schedule)
(Manually Scheduled)
File
Options Schedule New tasks created.
5.7:
|121
: & 2011-2012

Schedule ,
.

.
.

,

. ,
,
, ,
.
122 |

5.8: Project A
|123
: & 2011-2012
5.9: Project B
5.10: Project C
124 |

5.1.3

,

.

,
..
,
Primavera .
, Primavera
,
. ,

,

.
,
Primavera
MS Project. ,
MS Project
,

.
|125
: & 2011-2012
5.1:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Primavera

Schedule

(Data Date)

Schedule F9
1.
2.
3.
4.
MS Project

(Status Date)

5.2 (CRITICAL PATH)

.

. (Total Float)

.
5.2.1 Primavera

Gantt
.
Bars Bars Chart Options. ,
126 |


.

Tools
Schedule Options Define critical activities as Settings
.
,

.
5.11-13
, .
|127
: & 2011-2012
5.11: Project A
128 |

5.12: Project
5.13: Project C

|129
: & 2011-2012
5.2.2 MS Project
Format Critical Tasks (
Bar Styles). ,
( ) . ,
.
MS Project
,

.
Advanced ( 5.14).
5.14:
Gantt
.
130 |

5.15: Project
|131
: & 2011-2012
5.16: Project
5.17: Project C
132 |

5.2.3

.
5.3 (LEVELING)
,

.
,
.
,

.
.

/
.

,
.
5.3.1 Primavera
5.3.1.1

.

(Resource Assignments)
Layout Show on Bottom

|133
: & 2011-2012
Resource Usage Spreadsheet ( 5.18). , ,
(Resource Usage Profile) ( 5.19).
5.18:
5.19:
134 |


,
. ,
2012 EPS

.

.

(Display Show All Projects).

/ 1 (Timescale: Date Interval: Week/Day 1),
.
,
.

(Resource Usage Profile Options).

, .
5.20:

|135
: & 2011-2012
5.21:
5.3.1.2

.

.
Tools Level Resources
5.22.

.
,
(Schedule).
, ,

, .

136 |

(Project Leveling Priority)

EPS, General .
,

.
5.22:

.
,

.
|137
: & 2011-2012
,
.

. ,

.

.
,

.

.
,
,
, ,
.

.
5.3.1.3

,

. 20

. ,

138 |

.
.

Primavera P6 5.23
5.2.
5.23: Primavera
5.2: Primavera
Activity Leveling Priority
Project Leveling Priority

ID

ID

Activity ID
Planned Start
|139
: & 2011-2012
Planned Finish
Original Duration
Remaining Duration
Total Float
Free Float
Early Start
Early Finish
Late Start
Late Finish
140 |


9
,
.
5.24
.
MS Project
,
. ,
MS Project,

. , ,
Fixed Units Effort
Driven,
. Primavera,

.
5.24:
7

.
|141
: & 2011-2012
5.3: Primavera
leveling
Activity Leveling
Priority
(Ascending)
Project Leveling Priority
(Ascending)
Original Duration
(Ascending)
Late Start
(Ascending)
Late Finish
(Ascending)
Total Float
(Ascending)
Free Float
(Ascending)
Project A
293d
501.001
Project B
327d
1.001.386
Project C
459d
1.405.708
2012
551d
2.908.095
457d
634.825
527d
1.188.586
601d
1.538.620
693d
3.362.031
Priority: 10
457d
634.825
324d
526.297
293d
501.001
293d
501.001
293d
501.001
317d
520.585
Priority: 5
744d
1.391.698
447d
1.113.706
634d
1.288.738
538d
1.198.882
385d
1.055.674
534d
1.195.138
Priority: 3
548d
1.489.012
791d
1.716.460
693d
1.624.732
612d
1.548.608
459d
1.405.708
608d
1.545.172
753d
3.515.535
883d
3.356.463
785d
3.414.471
704d
3.248.799
551d
2.962.383
700d
3.260.079
9
0
0
0
0
0
8
0
Primavera
5.22 ,

,
0.00d 0%.

, .

WBS (WBS Summary),
. ,

.

2012 EPS 5,
Late Finish.
142 |

ID

ID
, Edit Replace.

Log to file.
|143
: & 2011-2012
5.25: *.txt
5.3.2 MS Project
5.3.2.1

.
Master Project ,

. , Master Project
( ).
.

.
( )
.
Master.mpp. View Other Views
Resource Graph ( Resource Views).
Resource Usage Resource Allocation.
5.28, 5.29 , ,
.
144 |

5.26:
5.27:

|145
: & 2011-2012
5.28:
5.29:
5.3.2.2
(resource leveling)
,
.
,
.
H Resources Leveling Options
( Level).
146 |

Resource Leveling Level all

.
,
,
,
. ,
Resource leveling
(manual) .

:
,
,

Gantt
),

,

.
5.30
:

.

.
.
,
.
,

.
|147
: & 2011-2012

.
,

.
.
(proposed)
(committed) Booking Type
,
.

.
(Leveling order: Standard, ID only,
Priority -Standard), ,
.
Standard
, ,
, ,
.
Priority - Standard

Standard.
0 1000, 1000
,
.
ID Only
ID .

.
148 |

5.30: MS Project
7
.
5.4: MS Project
leveling
anual
anual - splits
anual - split - slack
anual - slack
Priorities - manual
Priorities manual splits
Priorities - manual split - slack
Project A
295d
516.272
459d
653.308
450d
645.304
447d
642.856
459d
653.308
467d
659.836
459d
652.648
459d
653.308
Project B
355d
1.027.594
637d
1.291.546
616d
1.271.890
542d
1.202.158
542d
1.202.626
512d
1.174.546
623d
1.278.442
542d
1.202.626
Project C
459d
1.405.708
583d
1.521.772
557d
1.496.968
459d
1.405.708
459d
1.405.708
571d
1.510.072
564d
1.503.520
459d
1.405.708
2012
551d
2.949.574
675d
3.466.626
649d
3.414.162
551d
3.250.722
551d
3.261.642
663d
3.344.454
656d
3.434.610
551d
3.261.642
9
0
0
5
7
0
0
7
|149
: & 2011-2012

5 (Priority
Standard, Manual),
.

.

MS Project,
.

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Leveling Gantt.
( 5.32).
150 |

5.3.3

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: & 2011-2012

, Primavera
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MS Project
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Leveling Gantt
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*.txt
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Primavera
, MS Project

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152 |

5.5:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Primavera

.txt

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
MS Project

Master Project

Leveling Gantt

|153
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154 |

6.1 (BASELINES)

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6.1.1 Primavera
6.1.1.1 (Baselines)

(Baselines),
.
Data Limits
.

.

. Project
Maintain Baselines
( 6.1), , ,
.

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- 1
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(Mid-Project Status).

(Restore),
EPS
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156 |

Project Maintain Baselines Add Convert another project to a

new baseline of the current project.
6.1:
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(Update),
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,
( 6.2).
|157
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6.2:
6.1.1.2
(Project Assign Baselines)
,
(Project Baseline) ,
. Project Baseline
. Project Baseline

,
Settings .
,

Gantt.
(Bars)
,
( 6.4).
158 |

6.3:
6.4: Gantt

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BL . ,
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|159
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6.1.2 MS Project
Primavera, MS Project

.

Project Set Baseline.
11 10 ,

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. ,
,
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Project Set Baseline Clear Baseline.
6.5:
160 |

6.6:
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.
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, "Start"
"Finish" baseline, "Baseline Start" "Baseline
Finish",
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, .

(Baseline 0),
( ,
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Advanced .
|161
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6.7:
6.1.3

.
Primavera
,
11 MS Project. ,
EPS
Restore .
, ,

Primavera (Project Baseline, Primary Baseline
), MS Project

.
162 |

6.1:
Primavera
MS Project
1. 1.
(Data Date)
(Status Date)
2.
2.
(Initial Plan)
(Baseline 0)
*3.
*3.
4.
4.
Set Baseline
Maintain Baselines
5.
**5. Project Baseline
Tracking
Primary Baseline
Gantt
6.
Baseline
Gantt
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**
(Current Project).
6.2 (UPDATE PROJECTS)

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|163
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,
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outsourcing.
.

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6.2.1 Primavera
Primavera ,
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.

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timesheets
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(Data Date). ,
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164 |

,
.
.
6.2.1.1

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.

Earned Value
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.
,
WBS Earned Value WBS.
, Calculations
,
.
, Details

.
, ,

,
,

.
|165
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6.2.1.2
Update Progress:
,
.
Tools Update Progress
, .
,
.
Update Progress,
.

,
.
6.8:
Auto Compute Actuals:

.
Auto Compute Actuals ,
, ,
166 |


.
Auto Compute Actuals
.

.

.
,
Auto Compute Actuals

.

Tools Apply Actuals,
.
Tools Store Period Performance

.
6.9: Auto Compute Actuals

|167
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6.10: Auto Compute Actuals
6.11: Apply Actuals
168 |

6.12: Store Period Performance
6.2.1.3
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: General
,
,
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|169
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Physical Percent Complete,

, Status
.
Duration,
.
:
Duration% Cmp = [(Original Duration Rem Duration) / Original Duration] x 100
Units,
.

:
Units % Cmp = [Actual Units / At Completion Units] x 100
:
.
Status
Started Finished
.
Duration:
Status
,
. ,

.
170 |

,

/ .
6.13: Duration
Units:

Resource Dependent
Fixed Units/Time.
.
,

Status .

Resources .
6.14:
|171
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6.15: Units % Cmp
Physical:

.
Schedule Apply
Actuals,
Resources.
6.16: Physical
,
Auto Compute Actuals,

.
6.2.1.4

,
.
172 |


.

.

Gantt
.

.

MS Project.
,
,

.
6.17:

|173
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6.18: Current VS Baseline Schedule Analysis
6.2.2 MS Project
MS Project
.
6.2.2.1

Schedule Advanced.
Schedule

Advanced
174 |


.
,
.
6.2.2.2

,
.
Project Status Update Project
6.19,

:
(Set 0% - 100% Complete), 0%
(Set 0% or 100% Complete Only).
6.19:
|175
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6.2.2.3

.
:

( )

,
,
.

Updating task status updates resources status Schedule
.
:

Advanced
(% Complete)
(Physical % Complete). ,
Advanced
.
Physical % Complete ,
, .
(0%, 25%, 50%, 75% 100%)

(Schedule) Task
( 6.20).

176 |

Task Mark on Track

Update Tasks. ,
% Complete, 6.21.

Gantt (Gantt Chart),
(Task Usage), (Task Form), %
Complete (Tracking),
(Tables) (Data) (View).
6.20:
6.21:

,

Task Mark on Track Update Tasks.
,
Gantt (Gantt Chart),
|177
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(Task Usage), (Task Form),

(Tracking), View
Data Tables Tracking
(Act. Start) (Actual Finish).
6.22:
:
Update Tasks
, (Actual dur) (Remaining
dur).
6.23:

Tracking, Actual Duration
/ Remaining Duration.
178 |

, MS Project
,
.
MS Project,
, :
+ =
:
,
,
, MS Project
, .

,
.
:
(Updating task status updates resource status)
MS Project (Actual costs are
always calculated by Project), Schedule .
6.24:

|179
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6.2.3

.

. Primavera
, MS Project
. ,

. ,

.
, Primavera
Units % Complete,
. MS Project

Work % Complete,
.

. ,
,
.
180 |

, Primavera

, , ,
. , ,
Primavera
,

.
6.2:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Primavera

(Data Date)

(Initial Plan)
Update
Progress Schedule

Apply Actuals

Maintain Baselines

.
* 4:
1. Auto
Compute Actuals
2.

MS Project
1.
2.
(Status Date)
3.
(Baseline 0)
4. Update
Project
5.

6.
Set Baseline
7.

* 4:
1.

*
3
|181
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6.3 (EARNED VALUE ANALYSIS EVA)

.

(Earned Value Analysis - EVA).

,
, . , Budgeted Cost
for Work Performed (CWP),
.
EVA
.
,
,
Earned Schedule (
) EV
.
,

Performance Measurement Baseline (PMB). ,

(control accounts).
, ,

(Performance Measurement Baseline).
,

182 |

(PMB)
,

.
(EV),
3 :
(Budgeted
Cost of Work Scheduled - BCWS), (Planned Value PV) ( )
.
,
, .
(Actual Cost of Work
Performed - ACWP) (Actual Cost - AC),
(
)
.
(Budgeted Cost of
Work Performed - BCWP) (Earned Value - EV). To
BCWP,
( )
), .
6.3.1 Primavera
6.3.1.1
,

Earned Value . , ,

|183
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. ,

. , BL
BL
.

6.25.
6.25:

WBS, Earned Value WBS. ,
Settings
EVA Project Baseline Users Primary Baseline.
184 |

6.3.1.2 EVA
EVA
(Reports) Primavera
(Tracking) Earned Value.

.
6.26: Earned Value for WBS and Activities
6.27: EVA
|185
: & 2011-2012
6.3.2 MS Project
6.3.2.1
MS Project
Advanced
,
.
,
Advanced
.
6.3.2.2 EVA
EVA
EVA 6.28,
, View Data
Tables More Tables. ,

MS Excel MS Visio,
Project Reports Reports/Visual Reports.
6.28: EVA
186 |

6.29: Project A ( 20% )
6.30: Project A ( 60% )
|187
: & 2011-2012
6.31: EVA
6.32: Excel
188 |

6.3.3

Primavera

. , Primavera

,
.
, ,
,
,

.

,
.

.
EVA,
, MS Project
Primavera, MS
Excel MS Visio ,
Microsoft. ,
Primavera
,
.
|189
: & 2011-2012
6.3:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Primavera
EVA

Baseline

EVA
Project Details Settings

Tracking Earned Value

Reports Earned Value
EVA

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
MS Project
EVA

Baseline

EVA
File Options Advanced

View More Tables Earned Value

Project Reports Costs EV

Project Visual Reports EV

EVA

6.4 (COMPARE PROJECTS)

6.4.1 Primavera
Primavera
EPS.
HTML File, CSV File ASCII Text File
.
Tools
Claim Digger
Advanced. 6.34 HTML

1,
.
190 |

6.33:
6.34: HTML BL1

|191
: & 2011-2012
6.4.2 MS Project
MS Project
Project Reports Compare
Projects.
,
( 6.35).

,

( 6.36).
6.35:
192 |

6.36:
6.4.3

MS Project
Primavera,
,
. , Primavera
,
,
.
, , Compare Projects

, Primavera.
|193
: & 2011-2012
194 |

7
PRIMAVERA
Primavera
, MS
Project, ,
.
.
7.1 (REFLECTIONS)
, Primavera
,
.
,
.

,
EPS Copy Paste
,
.
EPS What-if,
.

Create Reflection.

. ,

, Merge Reflection.
|195
: & 2011-2012

EPS
.
,
.
7.1: Reflection
7.2 (ISSUES & THRESHOLDS)

Primavera
, (Issues)

.
,

(Thresholds).
196 |

,
5
Start Date Variance (days) 5.00d
Thresholds. ,
,
(Monitor)
. (Issues)
.
Notify
e-mail .

,
.
7.2:
|197
: & 2011-2012
7.3:
7.3 (PROJECT RISKS)

Primavera, ,

.
,
(WBS)
.
,

Primavera Risk Analysis ( PertMaster)
.

.
198 |

(Risks)
, WBS ,

.
Calculate Impact
( 7.6).
7.4: WBS
7.5:
|199
: & 2011-2012
7.6:
200 |

. Primavera P6
1.
Primavera,

. MS Project

,
MS Project Server.
2.
Primavera
MS Project,
,

. ,
, Primavera
,
, MS Project , ,
.
3.
Primavera

. , ,
,
,
.
|201
: & 2011-2012
4.
Primavera
, ,
,
.
. MS Project 2010
1.
MS Project
,

,
.
2.
MS
Project

. Primavera
,
,
.
:

.

.
3.
Primavera,
( EPS,
OBS, WBS, )

.
,
202 |

,

.
.
1.

, Primavera Web App
Primavera SharePoint MS Project. Primavera

, MS Project
Sharepoint.
2.

. MS Project
Excel
.
Primavera ,
MS Project,
.
,

,
.
|203
: & 2011-2012
1. CDP, Inc., (2008), The University of North Carolina Primavera Project Manager for
the Enterprise, Version 6.1, Custom Training Manual, [pdf], Available through:
< http://www.northcarolina.edu>
2. Chatfield, C. Johnson D., T., (2010), Microsoft Project 2010 Step by Step, Microsoft
Press, Washington
3. Oracle USA, Inc., (2009), Primavera P6 Project Management, Reference Manual,
Version 6.2.1, [pdf], Available through: <http://docs.oracle.com>
4. , ., (2011), ,
, ,
5. , ., (2011),
Primavera,
, ,
6. , ., (2007),
: MS Project Primavera,
, ,

1. Microsoft Products, Microsoft Corporation, <http://www.microsoft.com>
2. Office Products, Microsoft Corporation, <http://office.microsoft.com>
3. Oracle Products, Oracle USA, Inc., <http://www.oracle.com>
204 |

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MS Project 2010 Primavera P6

Keywords: Project Management, Multi-project scheduling, Software evaluation,

6.1.2 MS Project ............................................................................................................... 160

6.16: Physical ...... 172

6.21: ....................... 177

1.2 PRIMAVERA P6 PROFESSIONAL PROJECT MANAGEMENT

Primavera Earned Value Management:

1.3 MICROSOFT PROJECT 2010

3.10: Gantt Chart

(Performance percent complete),

3.19: Task Inspector MS Project

4.1.1.1 (Enterprise Project Structure - PS)

4.1.1.2 (Organizational Breakdown Structure - OBS)

4. Units & Prices :

Auto Compute Actuals,

4.13: Master Project

4.1.2.1 (Resource Sheet & Resource Pool)

4.14: Master Project

- (Active, Inactive, Planned, What if).

4.37: WBS Gantt

Layout Show on Bottom WBS Details

Budget Log, Spending Plan, Budget Summary

4.42: WBS Indent / Outdent Task

OBS & WBS

Fixed Duration & Units/Time Fixed Duration & Units

Fixed Duration & Units

4.62: Task Information ( Predecessors)

4.6 (RESOURCES & EXPENSES)

Budgeted Units = Budgeted Units/Time x Original Duration

Uniform Over Activity:

4.74: Generic Budget

5.2 (CRITICAL PATH)

Resource Usage Spreadsheet ( 5.18). , ,

(Resource Usage Profile) ( 5.19).

(Project Leveling Priority)

Activity Leveling Priority

Project Leveling Priority

Resource Leveling Level all

5.31: Leveling Gantt

5.32: Leveling Gantt

Project Maintain Baselines Add Convert another project to a

6.2 (UPDATE PROJECTS)

Auto Compute Actuals:

6.9: Auto Compute Actuals

6.10: Auto Compute Actuals

6.11: Apply Actuals

6.12: Store Period Performance

Physical Percent Complete,

Duration% Cmp = [(Original Duration Rem Duration) / Original Duration] x 100

Units % Cmp = [Actual Units / At Completion Units] x 100

6.15: Units % Cmp

6.18: Current VS Baseline Schedule Analysis

Task Mark on Track

(Task Usage), (Task Form),

6.3 (EARNED VALUE ANALYSIS EVA)

6.26: Earned Value for WBS and Activities

6.29: Project A ( 20% )

6.30: Project A ( 60% )

Project Visual Reports EV

6.4 (COMPARE PROJECTS)

6.34: HTML BL1

7.2 (ISSUES & THRESHOLDS)

7.3 (PROJECT RISKS)