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trousak@civil.duth.gr
.

9/1999




99

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7-9-1999 .

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100+

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1959 (/ '59)
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3 5

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=
.

( )
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-0.6

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3 5

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I 2000

17

II

. 1985

21

(.)

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1.5

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0.5

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0.0

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0.0

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-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

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-0.3

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-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

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3 5

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-0.8

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.

11-100

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To
2 .
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()
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1 2 3
4 5 6/7

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1.5

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0.5

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0.0

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0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

3 5

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

=
.

( )
2.2

I 2000

64

I 2000

&

1920

. 1995 (2000)

(.)

70

(.)

380

()

()

1750

- ()

()


()
()
()
1 2 3
4 5 6/7

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

4.5

2.0

3.0

3.5

6.5

1.5

2.5

pilotis / .

-1.5

-1.5

-1.0

-1.5

-0.5

-0.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

. .

0.5

0.5

0.0

0.5

0.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.5

-0.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

0.0

0.0

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-1.0

-1.0

(>5 )

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-1.0

-1.0

-0.5

-0.5

'

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.5

-0.5

0-10

11-100

100+

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

3 5

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

=
.

( )
1.2

To
2 .


()
()
()
1 2 3
4 5 6/7

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

4.5

2.0

3.0

3.5

6.5

1.5

2.5

pilotis / .

-1.5

-1.5

-1.0

-1.5

-0.5

-0.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

. .

0.5

0.5

0.0

0.5

0.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.5

-0.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

0.0

0.0

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-1.0

-1.0

(>5 )

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-1.0

-1.0

-0.5

-0.5

'

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.5

-0.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

0-10

11-100

100+

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

3 5

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

=
.

( )
3.2

To

9 .
pilotis

(95)

a/a

-1.5

-1

0.7

0.8

1.2

1.5

1.7

2.2

2.5

2.7

3.2

3.7

4.2

6.2

6.5

()
()
()
2 3 4 5 6/7

pilotis
/

1 1 2 .

pilotis

.
.

(>5

'

2 3

3

5

1985

1984

1985

1984

1985

1984

1
1

10

12

13

1
1

16

17

19

20

1984

1984
1984

1985

1984

1984

1985

1984

1985

1984

1985

1984

1985

1984

1985

1986

1985

1986

1985

22

1 1985

23

24

1 1985

25

26

1984

1985

21

1984

1985

27

1984

1985

1
1

1984

1 1985

15

18

1984

1985
1985

1984

1985

1985

11

14

1985
1985

1986
1986

1985

1986
1986

1985

1986

1985

1986

1985

28

1 1985

29

30

31

1986
1986

1985
1985

1986

1985

1986

1986

32

1 1985

1986

33

1986

34

1 1985

35
36

1
1

1
1

1
1

37

38

1 1985

39

40

41

42

1985

1986
1986

1985

1986
1986

1985

1986

1890
1890

1
1
1 1985

1986

1985
1985

1984

1995
1995

43

44

45

46

1 1995

1996

47

1996

48

1 1995

49

1995
1995
1995

1 1995

1996
1996
1996

1996
1996

50

51

52

1 1995

1994
1980

1995
1985

53

54

1 1985

1985

1994

1994

1980

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1
4
4
4
1
3
2
1
1
5
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
5
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
2

2180
340
340
2180
340
340
2030
540
540
999
2380
615
615
999
755
1616
400
120
1540
4625
1290
1320
1150
1350
1530
1680
490
1650
1320
1420
1350
300
300
50
55
95
200
800
1000
310
105
6100
1800
3850
460
690
690
460
70
365
365
365
1620
860

(95)
55

56

57

1
1

1985
1985
1985

58

59

1 1985

60

61

62

63

64

65

1 1995

1
1
1

1 1920

67

1 1995

68

1 1995

70

71

1995

73

1 1995

74

1985

76

77

1 1985

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

1985
1995

1995

87

1986
1986
1986
1986
1990
1990
1990

1995

1 1995

2000

1990

1995
1995

2000

1986

1985
1985

2000

1986

1985

86

2000

2000

1995

75

2000
2000

1995
1995

72

2000
2000

1995

69

1919
1919

1995

66

1994
1996

1920

1994
1994

1985

1994
1994

1985

1 1985

1980
1980

1985

1980

1990
1996

1995

1996

88

1 1985

89

1 1985

1990

1995
1
1 1985

1990

90

91

92

93

94

95

1990

1985

1985
1
1985

1985

1990
1996
1990
1990
1990

1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
6
6
6
4
4
4
5
6
6
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
1
3
3
3
3

730
620
510
820
720
20
85
25
360
380
390
1120
3200
1800
1650
1750
1560
1500
3200
1120
1150
580
690
945
930
885
365
365
365
450
365
130
25
930
460
970
4250
1185
750
1140
1050

96
97
98
99
100

=
>=2 =
> 2.5 =
>2

41

11

10 12

95
83
42

87.37 %
44.21 %

83

87.37 %

29

19

12

17

11

26

95

245

98494

14

=2, & (2001)



1995

<2


( )



= 0.7
1975.
:
225
C14.5 ( 28.1 GPa)
2000.
ST III b
( S400
2000).
ST I
( S220
2000).
.

+ 4.95

12 30/50

13 30/50

14 30/50

15 30/50

16 30/50

17 30/50

20
12

31 30/70

19
12

34 30/70

18
12

38 30/70

17
12

42 30/70

16
12

46 30/70

5 30/50

50 30/70

23
12

+ 7.05

6 30/50

7 30/50

8 30/50

30 30/70

33 30/70

37 30/70

41 30/70

20 30/50

3
12

9 30/50

21 30/50
4
12

10 30/50

10
12

29 30/70

9
12

32 30/70

36 30/70

8
12

22 30/50
5
12

28 30/70

2
12

15
12

40 30/70

45 30/70

19 30/50

14
12

27 30/50

31 30/70

1
12

7
12

13
12

26 30/50

35 30/70

21
12

47 30/70

1 30/50

18 30/50

+ 8.35

25 30/50

39 30/70

6
12

12
12

44 30/70

11
12

24 30/50

43 30/70

49 30/70
51 30/115

2 30/50

48 30/70

22
12

3 30/50

4 30/50

23 30/50

2
= 0.7

11 30/50


ATC-40/1996

144

87





8/2003


14 2003.


.. *1
.

karabin@civil.duth.gr
*1

..
.

trousak@civil.duth.gr

. . *2
.

katebal@arch.duth.gr
*2


,
,

67100

*1

,
,

67100

15 (TEE), 25-27 2006,


, , , . 330-339.


14 / 8 /2003
6.2 R

15683

15683

50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%

1960
1961-1985
1986-1995
1995

45.30%
35.10%
12.90%


1960

19611985

19861995

6.70%


1995





4500


(350 )
.

124 - . '''' 1 ''''


36 " -" 10 "''77
(. . )

70

(
.. 64
..)

60

(
..)

50

(
'
..)

40

1985
53.2%

1985
12.8%

36
35
32

30

27
24

20

19

13

12

12

10

10

7
5
2

14

13

12

0
4

1
3

40.7%

0
1

32.6%

0
PILOT IS

1
1

1959

53.6% 33.3%

1959 - 1985 1985 - 1995

0 0

1995

6.6%
.

II

16

.. . PILOTIS & ,
, ,
..

()

4( .

+3 )

1980

2/9/2003

(.) 1320 ..
1

- SUPER MARKET

PILOT IS


()
()
()
1 2 3
4 5 6/7

2.5

1.0

2.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

4.0

0-10

pilotis / .

-1.5

-1.5

-1.0

-1.5

-0.5

-0.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

. .

0.5

0.5

0.0

0.5

0.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.5

-0.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

0.0

0.0

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-1.0

-1.0

(>5 )

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-1.0

-1.0

-0.5

-0.5

'

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-1.0

-1.0

11-100

100+

1.0

3.0

2.5

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-1.0

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.5

-0.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.3

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

3 5

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

-0.8

=
.

( )
-1.0

, (. 90)
, .. . PILOTIS & , ,

( ), .., . ( )


49
15

14

( ..
..)
(. . )

12

( ..)

10
8
6

6
4

1 1

4
1

11

1: 1959 1985
2: 1959 1985
3: 1959 1985

4: 1985 1995
:
:

76%

20

20

18 17

16
14

14
12
9
10
7
8
6
4
4
2 1
1 1
1
2
0

piloti /

77

5
4

3
2

2
1

1 1

2
1

1.
5

0.
5

-1
-0
.5

-2
-1
.5

-2
.5

=2, & (2001)



< 2

(1.5 1 1 )
.


(pilotis)







.

(1)

(pilotis)

(pilotis)

.. - ..

-
9 / 6 /2008, 6.5 R

35 km

10 km



, , , , ,
-, ,
1



.. .

884
& .

..

1
(
1 )
(
2 )
(
2 )
(, ) ("")


(
, ) ,

( )
,
(
..
, , ) ,
( ) ,

(

, ) ,
..

( )
(

, , ) ,

,
,
,


, ..

..

..

.. ( )

,
( ),
,
,
( ),

,
,
( ),

,
,

,

:
1.
,
,
/ / .
2.
,
, .

a/a
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

(59)

(59)

(85)

(85)

(95)

(95)

1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1



.

500

382

400

366

300

200

100

38

29
1

19

10

12

17

0
1

1 1 2 2 1

()

800

605

600

400

199
200

56

16

0
1

()
630

700

600

500

400

159
300

200

100

0
0

1000

798

800

600

400

66
200

20

0
1959 1959 1985
1985

-


-
-
/
.

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