-

-

.
.

trousak@civil.duth.gr
,
,

 ( )

6mm
6mm

7.4mm

6mm

 ( )

cju

yt

yt

6mm
6mm

gju

7.4mm

6mm

su

sy

op cju
cjupr

gju

polypropylene
7

;
;

(),
(),
()

(2001)

(),

 (2001)

(),

 (2001)

(),

 (2001)

 (2001)

 (2001)

()

 (2001)

()

 fib bulletin 14 (2001)

Triantafillou 1998

NCHRP report 655 (2010)

()
.

fib bulletin 14 (2001)

()

 fib bulletin 14 (2001)

 8

8.1
8.1.1
8.1.2
8.1.2.1.
8.1.2.2.
8.1.2.3.
8.1.3
8.1.4

8.1.1
M

.
, (, )
/ ,

, .


k

ku .

.. 8.2.1.5 : kk = 0,80, kr = 0,90, ky = 1,25, ku = 0,80

.

 8

8.1
8.1.1
/
:
Rid Sid
8.1.2
8.1.2.1. ( - min )
8.1.2.2.
(min )
8.1.2.3. ( 6.1)
8.1.3 ( )
8.1.4

8.2

8.2.1
- -

8.2.1.1.
8.2.1.2.

- - -

8.2.1.3.

- -
8.2.1.4.

8.2.1.5.

8.2

8.2.1
- -

8.2.1.1.
,

 (2001)
.

8.2.1

8.2.1.2.

- - -
ls < ls , lso 2 ( 8.4), ,
,
(.. 6 8.7.3 2).

:


.

8.2

8.2.1

8.2.1.2.

- - -

ls

 - - -

:


8



, (
) , ,
,
.

ls

< 3ds


< 3ds

sd 0,3 mm
0,4 mm
:
s = 0
6.14 6.14 6.3

 (
3ds )

.
.

8 -3

8 - 3
.4.4
.4.4.4
l

ks

Ls :

Priestley et al (1996)


iii)
,
s
0.30so 15 ds . ,
,
(m) .
lso 2 ( 8.4), ,
,
(.. 6 8.7.3
2).

tj 1mm

0.25mm

s 0.3d
.

8.2

8.2.1.3.
- -

)
i)
..
(
).



.
:
,

.




. .

.


:
, ,
(..
) ,

(.. ACI 440.2R-08).
.

,
.
= M
: ,
,

,
.

ii)

,
,
.
:

(.. ),
, ,
.


iii)
,


, .
: :
,
0,0035.


: O


. ,
, Aj ,
, :

jd :
(.. )

ACI 440.2R-08

wcrit = 0.5mm,
.

E
( )
.


. :

VSd , . Vcd , .

VSd , .
Vcd , .

sd , . 2 3 M Rd , .

sd , . (
M Rd , .

VSdj =

A j jd

Aso f ydo + A j jd

Vsd , .

U.
.

8.2

8.2.1.3.

)
: H ,

 (2001)

8.2

8.2.1.4.

..
.

, ,

8.2

8.2.1.5.

)




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.

(2001)

8.2

8.2.1.5.

)
,



.

,

( ).

V
Lv = M/V

:
i) (Nv)


.
ii) (NE) .
iii) (FM)
(Mn).

V
N

Fcm
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)

,
.
, ,

,
.

 ,
ACI 440.2R-08

8.2

8.2.2
- -

8.2.2.1
- -

8.2.2.2

- -
8.2.3
- -
8.2.4
-

8.2

8.2.2
- -

8.2.2.1
-

i) ..
(VSd>VRd,max, VRd,max 2)

, .

8.2.2

8.2.2.1
ii) ,

VRd,max
2 ( 6.2.3)

6.2
.

8.2.2

8.2.2.1

iii)
, :
:
,
3 (. 8.3).

(2001)

8.2

8.2.2

8.2.2.2

- -

i) ..
(VSd> VRd3),
,

,
,
.

fib bulletin 14 (2001)

NCHRP report 655 (2010)

.

hj

: , U
,
:
()

:
h hj 2Le h hj
, Le
8.4.
()
G+2Q
() .
.

8.2.2

8.2.2.2

ii)
,
8.2.2.1(iii).
:
VRd

(2001)

8.2.2

8.2.2.2
iii)
,
( VRd ,tot ) :

jd :
(.. )
)

B)

H

( ),

.
, :

k = 0.5 ,

.

jd :
(.. )
B)

: , U
,

hj

h
Pelegrino & Modena 2006


k<4, =1
k4,

w =

: ,


.
,

( 150mm)
.
,
,
.


: ,

,
.

Khalifa & Nanni 2000

8.2.2

8.2.2.2
v) , Vjd
:

jd :
(.. )
)

B)

vi) , ,

2 8-1
.
vii)
bw 2
.
.



R 13mm 20mm 30mm
.

ACI 440.2R-08

NCHRP report
655 (2010)

8.2

8.2.3
- -
)
,
.

. 9,

.

8.2

- -
8.2.3

(
),
,

.

,
, (.. ).

8.2

- -
8.2.3

,

, 2:1.

:
,
1-2 mm
.

8.2

- -
8.2.3

,
.
Nesheli & Meguro (2005)


.

8.2.3
6.2.3.

ACI 440.2R-08

8.2.3
6.2.3.

k<4, =1
k4,
.

8.2.3
6.2.

8.2.3
)
q,

m
q.

j
j

i
i
q

m
.

8.2.3

, :
i)

q
,
q (=q : q) .

ii) d

c
.

8.2.3

iii)
,
i
.
iv)
1/ r (
) i,
.
: (1/r-1): (-1)=3.

1/r q,
(1/r - 1): ( -1)=2.
.

8.2.3

v) , w


,
- ,
6.2:

8.2.3

: , v>0,2,

sy
,

. wd ,
1/ r,. , (8.18) (8.20).

& , 2000

Karabinis & Rousakis 2002

Rousakis, Karabinis, Kiousis & Tepfers 2008

Karabinis, Rousakis, Manolitsi 2008

Rousakis, Rakitzis, Karabinis 2012

Rousakis & Karabinis 2012

Rousakis, Tsakiris, Karabinis (2012)

Charalambidi, Rousakis, Karabinis (2012)

Tsakiris, Rousakis, Karabinis 2012

Tsakiris, Rousakis, Karabinis 2012

Tsakiris, Rousakis, Karabinis 2012

7.2.2

8 - 3
.4.4


y
.
y
.3.2.4(2)-(4),
:

7.2.4 ()

8 - 3
.4.4
.4.4.3


:

25(

u,f = 0.015 0.02

.

 & , 2008
.

y, u, My, VR
1 ..

.
Y:
fy= 253MPa Es= 200000KPa
fy= 253MPa Es= 200000KPa
fc= 20MPa Ec= 27000KPa
= Es/Ec= 200000/27000= 7,41
.


: CFRP
:
As=( )= 6,16 cm^2,
As= 6,16 cm^2

: Stl 6/16
:
l= 3m, d1= 0,02m, bw=0,35m, h= 0,35m


d=( )= h-d1=0,35-0,02= 0,33m
d = h-d = 0,35-0,33= 0,02m
=d/d= 0,02/0,33= 0,06061m
=( )= As/(bw*d)= 6,16/ (0,35*0,33*10000)= 0,00534
=As/(bw*d)= 6,16/ (0,35*0,33*10000)= 0,00534

240 GPa 2 .
jd=(
)= 0.0024

= 0

d=( )= 0
z=( )= d-d = 0,33-0,02= 0,31m
Ls=( )= 1,75m
N=( )= 0,186MN

Y :

. :
A = + + + /(b*d*fy)=
0,00534+0,00534+0+0,186/(0,35*0,33*253)=0,01704

=+(*)+0.5**(1+)+/(b*d*fy)=
0,00534+(0,00534*0,06061)+0,5*0*(1+0,06061)+0,186/( 0,35*0,33* 253)=
0,01203
y=( )=
((^2)*(^2)+2**(^1/2)) (*)=(7,40741*7,40741*0,01704*0,01704+2*7,40741*0,01203^(1/2)7,40741*0,01704=0,31432
(1/r)y=( )= fy/(Es*(1-y)*d)=
253/(200000*(1-0,25723)*0,33)=0,0056
.

II. :

A=++-/(1.8*a*b*d*fc) = 0,00534+0,00534+00,186/(1,8*7,40741*0,35*0,33*20)=0,00463
=+(*)+0.5**(1+)=
0,00534+(0,00534*0,06061)+0,5*0*(1+0,06061)=0,00566

y=( )= (^2*^2+2^1/2
- ) = (7.40741*7.40741*0.00463*0.00463+2*7.40741*0.00566^(1/2)7.40741*0.00463=0.25723

(1/r)y=( )= (1.8*fc)/(Ec*yd)
=1,8*20/27000/0,25723/0,33=0,01571

(1/r)y=( )= min(0,0056 , 0,01571)= 0,0056

y
. y =0,31432
.

My =(1/r)y*{((Ec*y^2)/2)*(0.5*(1+)-(y/3))+[(1-y)*+(y)*+(/6)*(1-)]*(1-)*(Es/2)}*b*d^3=
0,0056*0,35*(0,33^3)*(27000*1000*0,31432*0,31432/2*(0,5*(1+0,06061)0,31432/3)+((1-0,31432)*0,00534+(0,31432-0,06061)*0,00534+0/6*(10,06061))*(1-0,06061)*200000*1000/2)= 73,01 KNm
VRd,tot
= (
)= 45
= (
)= 90
jd=( )= 0.0024
Ej=( )= 240000 MPa
j,crit=( )= 0,75 %
fjk=( )= Ej*j,crit =
240000*0.0075=1800 Mpa
m=( )= 1,2
.


jd=(
)= (1/m)*fjk= (1/1.2)*1800 = 1500 Mpa
Vjd=( )=
jd*jd*bw*hj,eff*(cot+cot)*(sin)^2 =
1500*0.0024*0.35*0.22*(cot45+cot90)*(sin90^2)= 138.6 KN
VRd,s=(
)= (Asw/s)*z*fywd*cot =
(2*0,5652/16)*0,9*0,33*(253/1,15)*cot45 = 46,16 KN
VRd,tot=( )=
Vjd+VRd,s = 138.6 + 46.16 = 184.76 KN
:
VMu =My/Ls=73,00111/1,75=41,72 KN
: Vmu<VRd,tot , :
v =0
.

y=( )=
(1/r)y*((Ls+v*z)/3)+(0.0014)*(1+(1.5*h/Ls))+((1/r)y*db*fy)/(8*fc^(1/2))=0.0
056*(1.75+0*0.31)/3+0,0014*(1+1,5*0.35/1.75)+0.0056*0.014*253/8/20^(1/2)=
0.00564
um
:

um

max(0.01; ' )
fc
= 0.0016 (0.3 )
max(0.01; )
v

0.225

(a s ) 0.35 25

a yw

fc

(1.25100 d )

um=( )=0.06909

.. (.- 6.2.3).
n 6.13 ..:

an = 1

1
2
2
bc (1 2 ) + d c (1 2 )
3 Ac

c=bcdc= 35 35 = 1225 cm2

=2bp/bc = 2 3/35= 0.171, =2 3/35= 0.171

1
an = 1
35 2 (1 0.1712 ) + 35 2 (1 0.1712 ) = 0.353
3 1225

s = 1
=ns = 0.3531 = 0.353


0.0024.

,
8 (..-8.2.1.2).
jd (..-8.2.1.2),
,
25% (j,max = 0.75 Ejju),


(
k ).
.
, carbon FRP, :
j,max= 0.75*240000*0.015= 2700 MPa.
.

8.2

8.2.4
-
..,

,
,
,
.
: . 8.2.1.3,
8.2.1.4 8.2.1.5.

8.3
8.3.1

8.3.2

- -
8.3.2.1

8.3.2.2

8.3.2.3

8.3.2.4

8.3
:
.
- -






.

8.3

(2001)
.

8.3

(2001)
.

8.3

(2001)
.

8.3
8.3.1

,
.

7.2.5,
, Rd = 1.

8.3
8.3.2

- -

8.3.2.1
8.3.2.2

8.3.2.3

8.3
8.3.2

- -

8.3.2.4

,

,
.

8.4
8.4.1

8.4.1.1
8.4.1.2
- -
8.4.1.3.

8.4
8.4.2

8.4.2.1
8.4.2.2

- -

8.4.2.3

-
8.4.3

- ()

8.4.4
-

8.5
8.5.1

- () -

,
,
.

.

.
:
( )
-,

,
(
),
.
.

8.5
8.5.3
8.5.3.1

8.5
8.5.3
8.5.3.2

,
:
-





-

o
,

.
.

8.5
8.5.4

,
,
( , v=h),


.
:

50 mm,

.
.

8.5
8.5.5 ,

()

8.5.5.1
,
,
.
:

( ,
pilotis, ..)

,

,
, .
.

8.5
8.5.5 ,

()
8.5.5.2

8.5.5.3
8.5.5.4
8.5.5.5
E 3-1-1

E 8-1

8.5.5.6 ..


( ) .
.

8.6
8.6.1

- ()

, (
), ,
,
, .
:

.


,
(. 8.5).
.

8.6
8.6.2


(),

,
.

8.6.3

8.6
8.6.4

,

,
.

8.7

,

.

. ,

(
).

8.7

,

,


.
:
:
kk = 0,70

kr = 0,90

ky = 1,30

ku = 0,80

8.1.
.

-

(Sheet to concrete adhesion, direct tension pull-off,
1542-1999, ASTM D4541, ACI440.3R L.1, 5.3).



R 13mm 20mm 30mm
.

4%

NCHRP report
655 (2010)

 (NSM)