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Objective of this videos
VLAN is layer 2 isolation of traffic (1VLAN=1 broadcast domain=1subnet) for better resource
utilization, QOS, logically groups users and security.
Usage
Reserved
Default VLAN
Extended range
Use for Ethernet
LAN
Description
Not show on VLAN database
Can`t modified/delete, can use only
VTP modes must be transparent to use extended range of VLAN
Can be used and modified/delete if necessary for Ethernet LAN
Host/node assignment on VLAN: By port basis, port reserve for particular VLAN, manual assignment required every
time while assigning to other VLAN
By MAC address basic, more efficient utilization, any port can be used for any
VLAN (VMPS server required)
Note: - A single port can be used for Data and Voice VLAN as well
Result
No trunk form
No trunk form
No trunk form
No trunk form
Trunk form
Trunk form
Trunk form
Trunk form
Trunk form
Characteristics of trunk port & access port: Trunk port generally use for connect switches and router.
Access port use port connect end device (like Computer, IP Phone, IP
camera etc.
Trunk port is member of all VLAN be default.
Access port is member of one data VLAN and voice VLAN if vice VLAN
configured.
A trunk link must have same native VLAN on both side.
Trunk port can be allow or deny particular VLAN data.
ISL
IEEE (802.1q)
Backward compatible (Native VLAN)
Support 4095 no. of VLAN
Header size 4 bytes
Trailer size N/A
FCS and recalculation required
CISCO proprietary
No compatibility
1000 no. of VLAN
26 bytes
4 bytes
Not required
by Cisco Systems for the purpose of negotiating trunking on a link between two VLANaware switches, and for negotiating the type of trunking encapsulation to be used. It
works on the Layer 2 of the OSI model. VLAN trunks formed using DTP may utilize
either IEEE 802.1Q or Cisco ISL trunking protocols.
Problem) why port not shown while executed command SW1# show vlan
Solution: - Port may trunk or assign to deleted/removed VLAN from database
Problem) why VLAN automatic created after power recycle, even after deleted
from database & flash:
Solution: - Port may assign to VLAN so after rebooting switch find startup
configuration with VLAN that not exist will create automatically
These notes takes from CISCO/Wikipedia.org website then edited for this video
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