LTE Fundamentals + PHY: Network Architecture Interfaces

Contents
LTE Fundamentals + PHY

 Introduction
 Network Architecture & Interfaces
 LTE Air Interface Protocols
 E-UTRA Layer 1 Key Aspects & OFDM(A) Principles
 E-UTRA Transmission: OFDMA & SC-FDMA
 LTE & MIMO
 LTE Physical Layer – Channels & Procedures
 RRM – Admission Control, Load Control and Power Control
 LTE Mobility – Idle and Connected Mode
 LTE Frequencies
 LTE-Advanced
 Summary & Conclusions
 Appendix
1 Copyright
Copyright © All reserved
© All rights rights reserved TECHCOM Consulting  TATA
-TC-TC
6120
6420
– 01/2005
E01 Customized Course
Content
LTE Network Architecture & Interfaces
TS 36.300 “E-UTRA & E-UTRAN TS 23.401: „GPRS enhancements for E-UTRAN access“
Overall Description” TS 23.402: Architecture Enhancements for non-3GPP accesses”
EPS
LTE Evolved Packet System
MME PDN’s:
Serving PDN Internet,
UE E-UTRAN GW GW Intranet,
IMS, etc.
E-UTRA Gateway GW
all IP network no CS Domain

flat Network Architecture any more
low CAPEX & OPEX
GW: Gateway
MME: Mobility Management Entity
3 Copyright
-TC-TC
6120
6420
– 01/2005
LTE/EPS Architecture - Overview
EPS targets:
 Improved latency, capacity & throughput
 CN Simplification
 Optimised for IP traffic & services
 Simplified support & handover to
GERAN non-3GPP access technologies
Gb
GPRS Core
Iu SGSN
UTRAN PCRF
HSS
S3 S4 S6 Rx+
3GPP S7
(Mobile Systems) S1-MME
MME S5 PDN’s:
S11 Serving PDN Gi Internet,
S1-U
IMS, etc.
E-UTRA
S2
S2
TS 23.401: „GPRS enhancements cdma2000
for E-UTRAN access“ WiMAX WLAN
(IEEE 802.16) (IEEE802.11)
Integration HSS: Home Subscriber Server
Non-3GPP MME: Mobility Management Entity
PCRF: Policy decision & Charging
RED: new functional element or interface Rules Function
4 Copyright
-TC-TC
6120
6420
– 01/2005
LTE Architecture = E-UTRAN
LTE Architecture = E-UTRAN = eNodeB
E-UTRAN = “Flat RAN” without RNC or RRM Server eNodeB functions:
E-UTRA User Plane & Control Plane
protocols termination towards the UE
Radio Bearer Control
MME / Radio Admission Control
eNode B S1 S-GW Connection Mobility Control
(Location/Cell; Handover; No SHO!!)
Dynamic Resource Allocation
(UL & DL Packet Scheduling)
Ciphering
X2 S1 Integrity Check
S1
E-UTRA IP Header Compression (RoHC)
H-ARQ & ARQ
Inter-Cell RRM
X2 Interfaces: S1, X2, E-UTRA
eNode B
eNode B S1 support a many-to-many relation
between MME’s/GW’s & eNodeBs
RAN Latency* < 10 ms

SGW: Serving Gateway
* For small IP packets (e.g. VoIP) MME: Mobility Management Entity
6 Copyright
-TC-TC
6120
6420
– 01/2005
EPS Architecture Overview: MME, S-GW & P-GW
S12
UTRAN Iu
GPRS Core
Gb SGSN
GERAN PCRF
HSS
S3 S4 Rx+
S6
3GPP S7
MME S5 PDN’s:
S11 Serving PDN Gi Internet,
S1-U
IMS, etc.
E-UTRA
S2 S2
TS 23.401: „GPRS enhancements cdma2000

for E-UTRAN access“ WiMAX WLAN
(IEEE 802.16) (IEEE802.11)
TS 23.402: “Architecture Enhancements Integration
for non-3GPP accesses” Non-3GPP
HSS: Home Subscriber Server
MME: Mobility Management Entity
PCRF: Policy decision & Charging
RED: new functional element or interface Rules Function
8 Copyright
-TC-TC
6120
6420
– 01/2005
EPC: MME, S-GW & PDN-GW
MME functions:
NAS signalling & related security
S12 Bearer Management
IDLE State Mobility Management (e.g. Paging)
UTRAN Tracking Area TA list management
Iu GPRS Core P-TMSI management
SGSN Authentication & Authorisation ( S6)
HSS
Roaming (S6  Home-HSS)
GERAN Gb PCRF
S6 PDN GW & Serving GW selection
S3 MME selection: Rx+
HO with MME change (S10)
3GPP S7
SGSN selection for LTE  GERAN / UTRAN
MME S4
PDN’s:
S11 Serving S5 PDN SGi
Internet,
UE E-UTRAN GW GW
S1-U Intranet,
E-UTRA IMS, etc.
Gateway
Serving Gateway: S2
terminate S1-U towards E-UTRAN
S2 PDN Gateway:
Mobility Anchor terminate SGi towards PDN’s
 Inter-eNodeB Handover Mobility Anchor:
 Inter-3GPP mobility: 3GPP Anchor
cdma2000 3GPP ↔ Non-3GPP
Packet routeing & forwarding WiMAX UE IP address allocation
Lawful Interception WLAN Lawful Interception
collect charging data* collect charging data
EMM IDLE mode DL packet buffering Non-3GPP Per-user based packet filtering
& initiation of network triggered Packet Screening
EMM: EPS Mobility Management
service request procedure Policy enforcement (PCEF)
* e.g. for roaming with home routed traffic
10 Copyright
-TC-TC
6120
6420
– 01/2005
LTE UE devices & tasks
Main LTE UE tasks:

UE Devices UL Transmission (SC-FDMA)
DL Reception (OFDMA)
Power Control
Computer / Laptop
Forward Error Correction: Coding & Interleaving
Backwards Error Correction: H-ARQ & ARQ
Header (De-) Compression
Ciphering & Integrity Check
Resource requests to eNB
PDA
Radio Measurements, e.g. BER, SIR, CQI
Handover & Cell Re-Selection
AS Signalling with eNB (RRC)
e.g. Measurement Control & Measurement Report messages,
Handover Commands, Cell Update messages,…
Smart phone / • NAS Signalling with MME
Mobile Phone • e.g. Registration, Tracking Area Update, Authentication,
PDP Context (De-)Activation, …
12 Copyright
-TC-TC
6120
6420
– 01/2005
LTE UE Categories
(DL PHY layer UE max. Max. No. Max. Peak

TS 36.306: parameter / category DL MIMO DL-SCH Data Rate
E-UTRA UE channels bits/TTI*
Radio Access capabilities)
Capabilities 1 1 10296 10.3 Mbps
2 2 51024 51 Mbps
3 2 102048 102 Mbps
4 2 150752 150.8 Mbps
5 4 302752 302.8 Mbps
(UL PHY layer parameter / capabilities)
UE 64QAM Max. No. Max. Peak
category support UL-SCH Data Rate UE max. Output Power:
bits/TTI* 23 dBm  2dB Tolerance
1 no 5160 5.2 Mbps
2 no 25456 25.5 Mbps
3 no 51024 51 Mbps
4 no 51024 51 Mbps TS 36.101:
UE Radio
5 yes 75376 75.4 Mbps Tx & Rx
* Maximum No. of bits / DL-SCH transport block
14 Copyright
-TC-TC
6120
6420
– 01/2005
LTE/EPS Interfaces
S1-MME: Control Plane CP E-UTRAN ↔ MME
S1-U: UP tunneling E-UTRAN ↔ Serving GW
S2: UP & CP for PDN GW ↔ Non-3GPP access
S12
S3: CP for Inter-3GPP mobility; based on Gn
UTRAN S4: Control & Mobility support based on Gn; if no
Iu GPRS Core Direct Tunnel also UP tunneling
SGSN S5: UP tunneling & tunnel management for non-
HSS
GERAN colocated S-GW & P-GW (S-GW relocation)
Gb
S6
S3 PCRF
3GPP Rx+
(Mobile Systems) S1-MME S7
MME S4
S11 Serving S5 PDN SGi

UE E-UTRAN GW GW
PDN
S1-U
E-UTRA
Gateway
S6: AAA Interface
S2 S2
S7: policy & charging rules
X2: Interface between eNodeBs; S8: Inter-PLMN UP &CP for S-GW (VPLMN) ↔ P-GW
UP & CP Plane traffic; HO support cdma2000 (HPLMN); S5 equivalent
E-UTRA: LTE air interface WiMAX S9: PCC info between Home-PCRF & Visited-PCRF to
support local breakout function
WLAN S10: MME ↔ MME for MME relocation & MME to MME
Non-3GPP information transfer
S11: CP for MME ↔ S-GW
PCC: Policy & Charging Control S12: UP Direct Tunnel S-GW ↔ UTRAN
16 Copyright
-TC-TC
6120
6420
– 01/2005

LTE Fundamentals + PHY: Network Architecture Interfaces

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

LTE Fundamentals + PHY: Network Architecture Interfaces

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Contents

LTE Fundamentals + PHY

all IP network no CS Domain

RAN Latency* < 10 ms

TS 23.401: „GPRS enhancements cdma2000

Main LTE UE tasks:

(DL PHY layer UE max. Max. No. Max. Peak

* Maximum No. of bits / DL-SCH transport block

S11 Serving S5 PDN SGi

You might also like