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MAKING

INFERENCES
AUGUST 26, 2015

INFERENCE
Mental process by which we reach a conclusion based on
specific evidence

WHAT DO WE INFER

Motives

Purpose

Intentions

WE ENGAGE IN
INFERENCE EVERY DAY

Actions > behavior


characteristics, intents,
expressions of feelings

Umbrellas outside >


raining

Scholar > authoritative

We are seeking purposes


& reasons significance

Not random

IMPLY VS INFER
We make inferences based on
EVIDENCE but
we are not always accurate.
Based on prior experience,
knowledge.
WHAT WE READ = EVIDENCE
More/better evidence > more
carefully we reason

MAKING INFERENCES
ABOUT CHARACTERS

Use evidence from text


(A+B+C) to make
inference (D) about
character

What makes it hard?

(A+B+C=D)

CHARACTER TRAITS

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