A

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2)

abide
alight
arise
awake
B

abided / abode
alighted / alit
arose
awakened / awoke

Past Participle (Verb

3)
abided
alighted / alit
arisen
awakened / awoken

Artinya
tinggal
turun
timbul
bangun

Past Participle (Verb

Artinya
3)
backbite
backbit
backbitten
memfitnah
kembali
mengerjakan
backslide
backslid
backslidden / backslid
kebiasaan lama yg
tercela
be [ am, is, are]
was, were
been

bear
bore
born / borne
menanggung
beat
beat
beaten / beat
mengalahkan
become
became
become
menjadi
befall
befell
befallen
menimpa
beget
begat / begot
begotten
memperanakkan
begin
began
begun
mulai
behold
beheld
beheld
melihat
bend
bent
bent
bengkok
bereave
bereaved / bereft
bereaved / bereft
memunahkan
beseech
besought / beseeched besought / beseeched mohon
beset
beset
beset
menimpa
bestrew
bestrewed
bestrewn / bestrewed menabur
bet
bet / betted
bet / betted
taruhan
betake
betook
betaken

bethink
bethought
bethought
memikir
bid (farewell)
bid / bade
bidden
bid (perpisahan)
bid (offer amount) bid
bid
bid (penawaran)
bind
bound
bound
mengikat
bite
bit
bitten
menggigit
bleed
bled
bled
berdarah
blow
blew
blown
pukulan
break
broke
broken
istirahat
breed
bred
bred
berkembang biak
bring
brought
brought
membawa
broadcast
broadcast / broadcasted broadcast / broadcasted siaran
browbeat
browbeat
browbeaten / browbeat menggertak
build
built
built
membangun
burn
burned / burnt
burned / burnt
membakar
burst
burst
burst
ledakan
bust
busted / bust
busted / bust
tangkap
Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2)

buy
C

bought

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2)

cast
catch
chide
choose
clap
cling
clothe
colorbreed
come
cost
creep
crossbreed
cut
D

cast
caught
chided / chid
chose
clapped / clapt
clung
clothed / clad
colorbred
came
cost
crept
crossbred
cut

bought
Past Participle (Verb
3)
cast
caught
chided / chidden
chosen
clapped / clapt
clung
clothed / clad
colorbred
come
cost
crept
crossbred
cut

dared / durst
daydreamed /
daydreamt
dealt
dug
dighted / dight
disproved

Past Participle (Verb

3)
dared / durst
daydreamed /
daydreamt
dealt
dug
dighted / dight
disproved / disproven

dove / dived

dived

dive (scuba diving) dived / dove

dived

do
draw
dream
drink
drive
dwell
E

done
drawn
dreamed / dreamt
drunk
driven
dwelt / dwelled

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2)

dare
daydream
deal
dig
dight
disprove
dive (jump headfirst)

did
drew
dreamed / dreamt
drank
drove
dwelt / dwelled

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2)

eat
enwind
F

ate
enwound

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2)

fall

fell

membeli
Artinya
melemparkan
menangkap
menegur
memilih
bertepuk tangan
melekat
menutupi

datang
biaya
merayap
blasteran
memotong
Artinya
tantangan
lamunan
transaksi
menggali

menyangkal
Menyelam(dengan
kepala lebih dulu)
menyelam (scuba
diving)
melakukan
menggambar
mimpi
minuman
penggerak
tinggal

Past Participle (Verb

Artinya
3)
eaten
makan
enwound

Past Participle (Verb

Artinya
3)
fallen
jatuh

feed
feel
fight
find
fit (tailor, change
size)
fit (be right size)
flee
fling
fly
forbear
forbid
fordo
forecast

fed
felt
fought
found

fed
felt
fought
found

makanan
merasa
pertarungan
menemukan

fitted / fit

fitted / fit

fit (ukuran)

fit / fitted
fled
flung
flew
forbore
forbade
fordid
forecast

fit / fitted
fled
flung
flown
forborne
forbidden
fordone
forecast

cocok (ukuran)
melarikan diri
melemparkan
terbang
bersabar
melarang

ramalan
mengorbankan
(juga melupakan)
mengetahui
sebelumnya

meramalkan

forego (also forgo) forewent

foregone

foreknow

foreknew

foreknown

forerun
foresee

foreran
foresaw

foreshow

foreshowed

forespeak
foretell
forget
forgive
forsake
forswear
fraught
freeze
frostbite
G

forespoke
foretold
forgot
forgave
forsook
forswore
fraught
froze
frostbit

forerun
foreseen
foreshown /
foreshowed
forespoken
foretold
forgotten / forgot
forgiven
forsaken
forsworn
fraught
frozen
frostbitten

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2)

gainsay
get
gild
give
go
grind
grow
H

gainsaid
got
gilded / gilt
gave
went
ground
grew

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2)

hagride
halterbreak

hagrode
halterbroke

Past Participle (Verb

3)
gainsaid
gotten / got
gilded / gilt
given
gone
ground
grown

meramalkan
lupa
memaafkan
meninggalkan
mengingkari
penuh
membekukan
radang dingin
Artinya
membantah
mendapatkan
menyepuh
memberikan
pergi
menggiling
tumbuh

Past Participle (Verb

Artinya
3)
hagridden

halterbroken

hamstring
hand-feed

hamstrung
hand-fed

hamstrung
hand-fed

handwrite

handwrote

handwritten

hang

hung

hung

hang (kill by
hanging)

hanged / hung

hanged / hung

had
heard
heaved / hove
hewed
hid
hit
held
hurt

had
heard
heaved / hove
hewn / hewed
hidden
hit
held
hurt

have
hear
heave
hew
hide
hit
hold
hurt
I

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2)

inbreed

inbred

inlay
input
inset
interbreed
intercut
interlay
interset

inlaid
input / inputted
inset
interbred
intercut
interlaid
interset
interwove /
interweaved
interwound
inwove / inweaved

interweave
interwind
inweave
J

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2)

jerry-build
K

jerry-built

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2)

keep
kneel
knit
know
L

kept
knelt / kneeled
knitted / knit
knew

urat lutut
tangan-pakan
Menulis degnan
tangan
menggantung
menggantung
(membunuh
dengan
menggantung)
memiliki
mendengar
mengangkat
menebang
menyembunyikan
memukul
memegang
menyakiti

Past Participle (Verb

Artinya
3)
memperkawinkan
inbred
yg sejenis atau
sebangsa
inlaid
tatahan
input / inputted
masukan
inset
sisipan
interbred

intercut
diselingi
interlaid

interset

interwoven /
menjalin
interweaved
interwound

inwoven / inweaved
menjalin
Past Participle (Verb
Artinya
3)
jerry-built

Past Participle (Verb

3)
kept
knelt / kneeled
knitted / knit
known

Artinya
menjaga
berlutut
merajut
tahu

lade
landslide
lay
lead
lean
leap
learn
leave
lend
let
lie

laded
landslid
laid
led
leaned / leant
leaped / leapt
learned / learnt
left
lent
let
lay

Past Participle (Verb

3)
laden / laded
landslid
laid
led
leaned / leant
leaped / leapt
learned / learnt
left
lent
let
lain

lie (not tell truth)

REGULAR

lied

lied

lit / lighted
lip-read
lost

lit / lighted
lip-read
lost

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2)

light
lip-read
lose
M

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2)

make
mean
meet
misbecome
miscast
miscut
misdeal
misdo
mishear
mishit
mislay
mislead
mislearn
misread
missay
missend
misset
misspeak
misspell
misspend
misswear
mistake
misteach

made
meant
met

Past Participle (Verb

3)
made
meant
met

Artinya
memuatkan
tanah longsor
awam
timah hitam
kurus
lompatan
belajar
meninggalkan
meminjamkan
membiarkan
kebohongan
kebohongan (tidak
mengatakan yang
sebenarnya)
cahaya
lip-baca
kehilangan
Artinya

membuat
berarti
bertemu
bertindak tdk
misbecame
misbecome
pantas
miscast
miscast
salah pilih
miscut
miscut

misdealt
misdealt
berlaku salah
misdid
misdone

misheard
misheard
salah mendengar
mishit
mishit
meleset
mislaid
mislaid
salah meletakkan
misled
misled
menyesatkan
mislearned / mislearnt mislearned / mislearnt
misread
misread
salah membaca
missaid
missaid

missent
missent

misset
misset

misspoke
misspoken
salah bicara
misspelled / misspelt misspelled / misspelt
misspent
misspent
memboros
misswore
missworn

mistook
mistaken
kesalahan
mistaught
mistaught

mistell
mistold
misthink
misthought
misunderstand
misunderstood
miswear
miswore
miswed
miswed / miswedded
miswrite
miswrote
mow
mowed
N
No irregular verbs beginning with N.
O

mistold
misthought
misunderstood
misworn
miswed / miswedded
miswritten
mowed / mown

salah paham

menyiangi

Past Participle (Verb

Artinya
3)
offset
offset
offset
mengimbangi
mengalahkan dlm
outbid
outbid
outbid
menawar
outbreed
outbred
outbred

outdo
outdid
outdone
mengalahkan
menarik lebih
outdraw
outdrew
outdrawn
banyak orang
outdrink
outdrank
outdrunk

outdrive
outdrove
outdriven

outfight
outfought
outfought

outfly
outflew
outflown

outgrow
outgrew
outgrown
mengatasi
outlay
outlaid
outlaid
pengeluaran
outleap
outleaped / outleapt
outleaped / outleapt

outlie (tidak
outlie (not tell truth)
outlied
outlied
mengatakan yang
REGULAR
sebenarnya)
output
output / outputted
output / outputted
keluaran
outride
outrode
outridden
mendahului
outrun
outran
outrun
berlari lebih cepat
outsee
outsaw
outseen

menjual lebih
outsell
outsold
outsold
banyak dr
outshine
outshined / outshone outshined / outshone lebih cemerlang dr
outshoot
outshot
outshot

outsing
outsang
outsung

outsit
outsat
outsat
tinggal lebih lama
outsleep
outslept
outslept

outsmell
outsmelled / outsmelt outsmelled / outsmelt
outspeak
outspoke
outspoken
mengucapkan
outspeed
outsped
outsped

outspend
outspent
outspent

outspin
outspun
outspun

outspring
outsprang / outsprung outsprung

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2)

outstand
outswear
outswim
outtell
outthink
outthrow
outwear
outwind
outwrite
overbear
overbid
overbreed
overbuild
overbuy
overcast
overcome
overcut
overdo
overdraw
overdrink
overeat
overfeed
overhang
overhear
overlay
overleap
overlie
overpay
override
overrun
oversee
oversell
overset
oversew
overshoot
oversleep
oversow
overspeak
overspend

outstood
outswore
outswam
outtold
outthought
outthrew
outwore
outwound
outwrote
overbore
overbid
overbred

outstood
outsworn
outswum
outtold
outthought
outthrown
outworn
outwound
outwritten
overborne / overborn
overbid
overbred

lebih tahan

menindih

membangun
overbuilt
overbuilt
tambahan
overbought
overbought

overcast
overcast
mendung
overcame
overcome
mengatasi
overcut
overcut

overdid
overdone
kadung
berlebih-lebihan
overdrew
overdrawn
melukiskan
peranan
minum terlalu
overdrank
overdrunk
banyak
makan terlalu
overate
overeaten
banyak
overfed
overfed
meloloh
overhung
overhung
emper
overheard
overheard
menguping
overlaid
overlaid
hamparan
berlompat-lompat
overleaped / overleapt overleaped / overleapt
melalui
overlay
overlain
berbaring di atas
overpaid
overpaid
membayar lebih
overrode
overridden
mengesampingkan
overran
overrun
menyerbu
oversaw
overseen
mengawasi
terlalu banyak
oversold
oversold
menjual
overset
overset
membingungkan
oversewed
oversewn / oversewed
overshot
overshot
melampaui
overslept
overslept
kesiangan
oversowed
oversown / oversowed
overspoke
overspoken

overspent
overspent
menyebar uang

overspun
overspread

sesuatu yg
dicurahkan

menyebarkan

oversprung

overstood
overstrewn /
overstrewed
overstridden
overstruck
overtaken
overthought
overthrown
overworn
overwound
overwritten

overspill

overspilled / overspilt overspilled / overspilt

overspin
overspread

overstand

overspun
overspread
oversprang /
oversprung /
overstood

overstrew

overstrewed

overstride
overstrike
overtake
overthink
overthrow
overwear
overwind
overwrite
P

overstrode
overstruck
overtook
overthought
overthrew
overwore
overwound
overwrote

overspring

partake
pay
plead
prebuild
predo
premake
prepay
presell

partook
paid
pleaded / pled
prebuilt
predid
premade
prepaid
presold

Past Participle (Verb

3)
partaken
paid
pleaded / pled
prebuilt
predone
premade
prepaid
presold

preset

preset

preset

preshrink
presplit

preshrank
presplit

preshrunk
presplit

proofread

proofread

proofread

prove
put
Q

proved
put

proven / proved
put

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2)

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2)

quick-freeze

quick-froze

quit
R

quit / quitted

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2)

read

read (sounds like

menyusul

menggulingkan

menimpa
Artinya
mengambil bagian
membayar
mengaku

prabayar

yang telah
ditetapkan

mengkoreksi
cetakan percobaan
membuktikan
menempatkan

Past Participle (Verb

Artinya
3)
membekukan
quick-frozen
cepat-cepat
quit / quitted
berhenti
Past Participle (Verb
Artinya
3)
read (sounds like
baca baca

red)
reawoke
rebid
rebound
rebroadcast /
rebroadcasted

red)
reawaken
rebid
rebound
rebroadcast /
rebroadcasted

rebuild

rebuilt

rebuilt

recast
recut
redeal
redo
redraw
reeve

recast
recut
redealt
redid
redrew
reeved / rove

recast
recut
redealt
redone
redrawn
reeved / rove

refit (replace parts) refit / refitted

refit / refitted

refit (retailor)

refitted / refit

refitted / refit

regrind

reground

reground

regrow

regrew

regrown

rehang
rehear
reknit
relay (for example
tiles)
relay (pass along)
REGULAR

rehung
reheard
reknitted / reknit

rehung
reheard
reknitted / reknit

relaid

relaid

relayed

relayed

relearn

relearned / relearnt

relearned / relearnt

relight
remake
rend
repay
reread
rerun
resell
resend
reset
resew
retake
reteach
retear
retell
rethink

relit / relighted
remade
rent / rended
repaid
reread
reran
resold
resent
reset
resewed
retook
retaught
retore
retold
rethought

relit / relighted
remade
rent / rended
repaid
reread
rerun
resold
resent
reset
resewn / resewed
retaken
retaught
retorn
retold
rethought

reawake
rebid
rebind
rebroadcast

rebind
siaran ulang
membangun
kembali
menyusun kembali

mereparasi
(mengganti
bagian-bagian)
mereparasi
(retailor)
regrind
menumbuhkan
kembali

relay (misalnya
ubin)
relay
(menyampaikan)
mempelajari
kembali
menyala lagi
remake
membelah
membayar kembali
membaca kembali
memutarkan lagi
menjual
mengirim ulang
ulang

merebut kembali

menyadur
memikirkan

retread
retrofit
rewake
rewear
reweave
rewed
rewet
rewin
rewind
rewrite
rid
ride
ring
rise
rive

retread
retrofitted / retrofit
rewoke / rewaked
rewore
rewove / reweaved
rewed / rewedded
rewet / rewetted
rewon
rewound
rewrote
rid
rode
rang
rose
rived

retread
retrofitted / retrofit
rewaken / rewaked
reworn
rewoven / reweaved
rewed / rewedded
rewet / rewetted
rewon
rewound
rewritten
rid
ridden
rung
risen
riven / rived

roughcast

roughcast

roughcast

run
S

ran

run

sand-cast
saw
say
see
seek
self-feed
self-sow
sell
send
set
sew
shake
shave
shear
shed
shine
shit
shoe
shoot
show
shrink

sand-cast
sawed
said
saw
sought
self-fed
self-sowed
sold
sent
set
sewed
shook
shaved
sheared
shed
shined / shone
shit / shat / shitted
shoed / shod
shot
showed
shrank / shrunk

Past Participle (Verb

3)
sand-cast
sawed / sawn
said
seen
sought
self-fed
self-sown / self-sowed
sold
sent
set
sewn / sewed
shaken
shaved / shaven
sheared / shorn
shed
shined / shone
shit / shat / shitted
shoed / shod
shot
shown / showed
shrunk

shrive

shrived / shrove

shriven

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2)

kembali
melatih

membasahkan

menulis kembali
membersihkan
naik
ring
naik
membelah
membuat secara
kasar
lari lari
Artinya
pasir-cast
gergaji
mengatakan
lihat
mencari
self-pakan
self-tabur
menjual
mengirim
yang ditetapkan
menjahit
menggoyang
mencukur
memotong
menumpahkan
bersinar
tai anjing
sepatu
menembak
menunjukkan
menyusut
mendengarkan
pengakuan dosa
dan mengampuni

shut
sight-read
sing
sink
sit
skywrite
slay (kill)

shut
sight-read
sang
sank / sunk
sat
skywrote
slew / slayed

shut
sight-read
sung
sunk
sat
skywritten
slain / slayed

slay (amuse)
REGULAR

slayed

slayed

sleep
slide
sling
slink
slit
smell
smite
sneak
sow
speak
speed
spell
spend
spill
spin
spit
split
spoil
spoon-feed
spread
spring
stall-feed
stand
stave
steal
stick
sting
stink
strew
stride

slept
slid
slung
slinked / slunk
slit
smelled / smelt
smote
sneaked / snuck
sowed
spoke
sped / speeded
spelled / spelt
spent
spilled / spilt
spun
spit / spat
split
spoiled / spoilt
spoon-fed
spread
sprang / sprung
stall-fed
stood
staved / stove
stole
stuck
stung
stunk / stank
strewed
strode

slept
slid
slung
slinked / slunk
slit
smelled / smelt
smitten / smote
sneaked / snuck
sown / sowed
spoken
sped / speeded
spelled / spelt
spent
spilled / spilt
spun
spit / spat
split
spoiled / spoilt
spoon-fed
spread
sprung
stall-fed
stood
staved / stove
stolen
stuck
stung
stunk
strewn / strewed
stridden

strike (delete)

struck

stricken

strike (hit)
string
strip

struck
strung
stripped / stript

struck / stricken
strung
stripped / stript

menutup
melihat-baca
menyanyi
tempat cuci piring
duduk

membunuh (kill)
membunuh
(amuse)
REGULER
tidur tidur
meluncur
kain gendongan
mengendap-endap
celah
bau
memukul
menyelinap
menabur
berbicara
kecepatan
mengeja
menghabiskan
tumpahan
berputar
meludah
terbelah
memanjakan
memanjakan
penyebaran
musim semi
kios-pakan
berdiri
bait
mencuri
tongkat
menyengat
bau
menaburi
melangkah
pemogokan
(hapus)
pemogokan (hit)
tali
lajur

strive
sublet

strove / strived
sublet

striven / strived
sublet

sunburn

sunburned / sunburnt

sunburned / sunburnt

swear
sweat
sweep
swell
swim
swing
T

swore
sweat / sweated
swept
swelled
swam
swung

sworn
sweat / sweated
swept
swollen / swelled
swum
swung

take
teach
tear
telecast
tell

took
taught
tore
telecast
told

Past Participle (Verb

3)
taken
taught
torn
telecast
told

test-drive

test-drove

test-driven

test-fly
think
thrive
throw
thrust
tread

test-flew
thought
thrived / throve
threw
thrust
trod

test-flown
thought
thrived / thriven
thrown
thrust
trodden / trod

troubleshoot

troubleshot

troubleshot

typecast
typeset
typewrite
U

typecast
typeset
typewrote

typecast
typeset
typewritten

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2)

unbear
unbend
unbind
unbuild
unclothe

unbore
unbent
unbound
unbuilt
unclothed / unclad

Past Participle (Verb

3)
unborn / unborne
unbent
unbound
unbuilt
unclothed / unclad

underbid

underbid

underbid

underbuy

underbought

underbought

undercut

undercut

undercut

underfeed

underfed

underfed

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2)

berjuang
menyewakan lagi
terbakar sinar
matahari
bersumpah
keringat
menyapu
membengkak
berenang
ayunan
Artinya
mengambil
mengajar
merobek
siaran televisi
mengatakan
menjalankan sbg
percobaan

berpikir
berkembang
melemparkan
dorongan
tapak
memecahkan
masalah
typecast
mengeset
mengetik
Artinya
unbear
meluruskan
memperlonggar

menawarkan harga
yd lebih rendah

menjual dgn harga

yg lebih rendah
kurang memberi
makanan

undergo
underlay
underlet
underlie
underrun

underwent
underlaid
underlet
underlay
underran

undergone
underlaid
underlet
underlain
underrun

undersell

undersold

undersold

undershoot

undershot

undershot

underspend
understand
undertake
underthrust
underwrite
undo
undraw
unfreeze
unhang
unhide
unhold
unknit
unlade
unlay
unlead REGULAR

underspent
understood
undertook
underthrust
underwrote
undid
undrew
unfroze
unhung
unhid
unheld
unknitted / unknit
unladed
unlaid
unleaded

underspent
understood
undertaken
underthrust
underwritten
undone
undrawn
unfrozen
unhung
unhidden
unheld
unknitted / unknit
unladen / unladed
unlaid
unleaded

unlearn

unlearned / unlearnt

unlearned / unlearnt

unmake
unreeve
unsay
unsew
unsling
unspin
unstick
unstring
unswear
unteach
unthink
unweave
unwind
unwrite
uphold
upset
V

unmade
unreeved / unrove
unsaid
unsewed
unslung
unspun
unstuck
unstrung
unswore
untaught
unthought
unwove / unweaved
unwound
unwrote
upheld
upset

unmade
unreeved / unrove
unsaid
unsewn / unsewed
unslung
unspun
unstuck
unstrung
unsworn
untaught
unthought
unwoven / unweaved
unwound
unwritten
upheld
upset

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2)

vex

vexed / vext

menjalani
mendasari

mendasari

menjual dgn harga

yg lebih rendah
menembak terlalu
rendah dr

memahami
melakukan

menanggung
membuka

mencairkan

memperturunkan

belajar
meninggalkan

beristirahat

menjunjung tinggi
bingung

Past Participle (Verb

Artinya
3)
vexed / vext
menyakitkan hati

W
Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2)
wake
woke / waked
waylay
waylaid
wear
wore
weave
wove / weaved
wed
wed / wedded
weep
wept
wet
wet / wetted
whet REGULAR whetted
win
won
wind
wound
withdraw
withdrew
withhold
withheld
withstand
withstood
wring
wrung
write
wrote
X
No irregular verbs beginning with X.
Y
No irregular verbs beginning with Y.
Z
No irregular verbs beginning with Z.

Past Participle (Verb

3)
woken / waked
waylaid
worn
woven / weaved
wed / wedded
wept
wet / wetted
whetted
won
wound
withdrawn
withheld
withstood
wrung
written

Artinya
bangun
mencegat
memakai
menenun
mengawinkan
menangis
basah
mengasah
menang
angin
menarik diri
menahan
menahan
memeras
menulis