Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Robert Moser
CEE8813A Material Science of Concrete
Lecture Overview
{
General Overview
z
{
{
{
{
Placement Techniques
Post-Placement Techniques
z
z
General Overview
{
General Overview
{
Thermal Cracking
{
Temperature Rise
{
(Mehta)
(Cope)
(Scanlon)
(Cope)
(Mehta)
(Gajda1)
rise
actual
<T
rise
adiabatic
(Townsend)
10
11
12
(Ayotte)
E(t)
Heat of Hydration
z
Side
Differential
Thermometer
(ASTM)
13
Geometry
z
Cement Composition
z
Cements used for Mass Concrete should have a low C3S and
C3A content to reduce excessive heat during hydration.
Most Mass Concrete structure do not require early strength,
so slower hydration is usually not harmful to construction.
Type I and II are most
prominently used for Mass
Concrete.
(Cope)
14
Cement Fineness
z
Cement Content
z
Aggregate Content
z
z
(Gajda1)
17
SCMs such as Fly Ash, and Slag can greatly reduce the heat
of hydration. (Liwu)
Pozzolans such as FA (class F is best > slower hydration) and
Slag will produce between 15-50% of the heat of normal
Portland Cement. (Atis)
Highly reactive SCMs such as Silica Fume and Metakaolin do
not substantially lower the heat of hydration. (Alshamsi)
Lower cement
content + pozzolans
greatly reduces
temperature rise!
(Carlson)
18
(Atis)
Placement temperature
19
(Alshamsi)
10% SF Replacement
10% SF & 50% GGBFS Replacement
{
Placement Temperature
z
(Mehta)
21
(Dixon)
Decreasing w/c
-w/c = .25-.4 is common
-WRs or Superplasticizers may
have to be used to retain
workability.
(Cook)
Placement Techniques
{
Cooling the aggregate and use ice in mix water can reduce
placement temperatures up to 20F
For heat transfer calculations, all components are changed to
water equivalents.
(Scanlon)
Core sample from a
large column with
thermal cracks.
(Gajda2)
23
Placement Techniques
Temp reduction by cooling
coarse aggregate to 38F
before placement
Temp reduction by
adding mix water at 35F
(Scanlon)
-The examples shown above are just for one mix design
24
Placement Techniques
{
(Gajda2)
25
Post-Placement Techniques
{
26
Post-Cooling
{
(Zhu)
27
Post-Cooling
{
(Gajda1)
(Zhu)
29
Expansion Reinforcement
{
30
Expansion Reinforcement
{
z
z
31
Questions ???
32