f o r communications

RAT400
AUTOMATIC ANTENNA TUNER
OPERATOR'S MANUAL

TRANS WORLD COMMUNICATIONS, INC. W

A mIAT-RON COMPANY

RAT400
AUTOMATIC ANTENNA TUNER
OPERATOR'S MANUAL

f o r communications

lication #990480

304 Enterprise Street

Escondido, CA 92029, U.S.A.
Phone: (619) 747- 1079, Telex 695-433
Fax (619)741-1658

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*** WARNING ***

RAT1000 Memory Option Software

If the RATlOOO memory option is to be used in a system with either

Transcall or Transcall/R, the correct version of Transcall software
must be used or DAMAGE TO THE TUNER WILL RESULT. The
software revision levels to be used with the RATlOOO memory
option are:
Transcall:

-77 or higher (used in the TWlOO or RT100/MP

transceivers)

Transcall/R.

-79 or higher (used in the TW5201 or RT5201

remote controls)

When the channel is changed on the transceiver, it may take as

much as 200 milliseconds for the relays in the tuner to settle to their
new tuning positions. The original software for both Transcall
configurations used a 50-ms delay before the onset of RF output
following the channel change. This would have resulted in "hot
switching" of the tuner relays, which causes arcing and temporary
mismatch.
The new software revisions will increase the delay to a value which
will prevent "hot switching." Systems with either Transcall
configuration which are shipped after 3-26-87 will already have the
new software installed. If you are retrofitting a RATlOOO memory
tuner to your Transcall system, please indicate to us that you require
the new version of software and it will be sent to you free of
additional charge.
Note that this "hot switching" problem is not evident in the RAT100
memory option, as the switching time in that tuner is already less
than 50 milliseconds. Also note that the new revisions are
completely compatible with existing systems in every other way.

Warranty
Trans World Communications, Inc. (TWC) warrants that new TWC
equipment has been manufactured free of defects in design, material
and workmanship. If the equipment does not give satisfactory
service due to defects covered by this warranty, TWC will, at its
option, replace or repair the equipment free of charge.
The warranty is for a period of 90 days from the date of installation.
In the event that the equipment is not installed within 90 days of
factory shipment, satisfactory evidence of the installation date must
be submitted.
Limitations:

This warranty does not cover physical damage caused by impact,

liquids or gases. Defects caused by lightning, static discharge,
voltage transients, or application of incorrect supply voltages are
specifically excluded from this warranty.
Return Of Equipment - USA:

The equipment shall be returned freight prepaid to the Service

Department, Trans World Communications, Inc., 304 Enterprise
Street, Escondido, California 92029. The equipment should be
packed securely, as TWC will not be responsible for damage
incurred in transit. Please include a letter containing the following
information:

I
i

Return Of Equipment Foreign:

Write for specific instructions. Do not return equipment without

authorization. It is usually not possible to clear equipment through
U.S. Customs without the correct documentation. If equipment is
returned without authorization, the sender is responsible for all
taxes, customs duties and clearance charges.
Limited Parts Warranty:

This warranty shall cover all parts in the equipment for a period of
12 months from the date of installation, subject to the previous
conditions and limitations. The parts will be replaced free of cost.
The labor charges will be made at the current TWC hourly service
rate.
Parts Replacement:

If it is not practical, or the purchaser does not want to return the

equipment to the factory, this warranty is limited to the supply of
replacement parts for a period of 12 months from the date of
equipment installation. The following instructions for the supply of
replacement parts should be followed:
Return defective parts prepaid to: Parts Replacement, Trans
World Communications, Inc., 304 Enterprise Street, Escondido,
California 92029.
Include a letter with the following information:

Model, serial number, and date of installation.

Part number(s).

Name of dealer or supplier of equipment.

Serial number and model of equipment.

Detailed explanation of problem.

Date of installation.

Return shipping instructions.

TWC will return the equipment prepaid by United Parcel Service,

Parcel Post or truck. If alternate shipping is specified, freight
charges will be made collect.

Parts returned without this information will not be replaced. In the

event of a dispute over the age of the replacement part, components
date coded over 24 months prior will be considered out of warranty.

iii

Table Of Contents
Chapter 1 .General Information
Introduction ................................... 1.1
General Description ............................1.1
Physical Description ............................1.1
Technical Specifications .........................1.1
Minimum Antenna Length ......................1.2
FSK Operation (Continuous Transmit Duty) ....... 1.2
Memory Option ................................1.2

Chapter 3 .Operation
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.3.1
3.3.2

General .......................................3.1
Operation with RT100/MP or W l O O
Transceivers ...................................3.1
Low-Power Operation ..........................3-2
RAT1000 with TW500A Amplifier ...............3.2
RATlOOO with TWlOOOA, RA400 or RAlOOO
Amplifiers ....................................3-2

Chapter 4 .Auto-Tune Or Memory Option

Chapter 2 .Installation
General .......................................
2.1
Antenna Installation ............................ 2.1
Antenna Location ..............................2.1
Ground System ................................2.3
Vehicle Grounds ...............................2.3
Base Station Grounds ...........................2.3
Corrosion .....................................2.4
Antenna-Tuner Mounting .......................2.4
Antenna Connection ............................2.4
Cable Connections .............................2.4
RF Coaxial Cable To Tuner ......................2.5
Control Cable To Tuner .........................2.5
System Interfacing ..............................2.6
TW100/TW500A/RAT1000 .....................2.6
TW100/TW1000A/RAT1000 ....................2.6
RT1OO/RA4OO/RAT1000 ........................ 2.7
RT100/RA1000/RAT1000 .......................2.7

4.1
4.2
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.3
4.4

General Description ............................ 4-1

Description .................................... 4-1
Auto-Tune Option ............................. 4-1
Memory-Tuner Option .........................4.1
Operation .....................................4-2
Installation Hardware Modifications ............. 4-2

Chapter 5 .RAT1000P Interface Box

Purpose ....................................... 5.1
Block Diagram ................................. 5.1
Wiring ........................................ 5-1

Figures
...
............... vlll

1-1

1000 W Automatic Antenna Tuner

2-1
2-2
2-3

WlOO/TW500A/RATlOOO Block Diagram ....... 2-9

TW100/TW1000A/RAT1000 Configuration ...... 2.10
Primary Power Routing for Standard
TW100/TW100A/RAT1000 System ............. 2.11

Figures (Continued)
RT100/RA400/RAT1000 Configuration ......... .2-13
Primary Power Routing for RTlOO/MP-28/
RA400/RAT1000 System ...................... .2-14
RTlOO/RAlOOO/RATlOOO Configuration ........ .2-15
RATlOOOP Front and Rear-Panel Diagrams . . . . . . . .5-1

Tables
Technical Specifications

...................... 1 3

Connections - Control Cable to RAT1000 . . . - ..2-12

This page intentionally left blank

vii

General Information

This manual contains the information required for the installation and operation of the automatic antenna tuner. Refer
to the RAT1000-MS technical manual for detailed technical
and servicing information.

The automatic antenna tuner is designed to automatically

match the 50-ohm output of the transceiver into a variety of
antennas for mobile and base-station applications over the
frequency range of 2-30 MHz. All operation, including network tuning and VSWR monitoring, is fully automatic and
microprocessor controlled. Tuning time is typically three
seconds.
The automatic antenna tuner is designed to provide tactical
security by permitting remote location of the antenna up to
200 feet from the associated transceiver. Since a radiating antenna is always a potential target under combat conditions,
the transceiver and operator can be protected at a safe distance from the antenna.

The automatic antenna tuner is designed for continuous

operation under the most severe environmental conditions.
It is contained in a rugged, waterproof, metal case which
should be mounted as close as possible to the radiating part
of the antenna.

Table 1-1lists the technical specifications of the automatic

antenna tuner.

viii

chapter 1

Chapter 1

TABLE 1- 1.
RAT1000 Technical Specifications.
I

Minimum Antenna Length

The following minimum antenna lengths should be used:

Frequency Range
2-30 MHz
3-30 MHz

Antenna Length
40 ft. (32 ft. with
external loading coil)
16 ft.

The following condition regarding ambient temperature

must be observed when operating in the FSK mode:

Sun Loading
The tuner is rated for operation to 55' C ambient. This
temperature can be exceeded if the case is exposed to direct
sunlight. For FSK operation it is important that the tuner is
installed so that the case is not exposed to direct sunlight.

Memory or automatic-tune options are available for the

RAT1000. These options are described in detail in Section 4
of this manual.

Frhquency Range:

2-30 MHz.

Tuning Capability:
Whips -

See Section 1.5 regarding minimum length.

Long Wires -

23-46 m (75-150 ft).

Rated RF Input Power:

1000 W PEP and continuous

(see Section 1.6).

Tuning Mode:

Fully automatic.

Tuning Accuracy:

Typically greater than or equal

to 1.5:l VSWR referenced to 50
ohms; maximum VSWR of 3:l.

RF Efficiency:

Typically 50 to 90% depending

on antenna type and frequenCY

Tuning Time:

Typically 3 seconds.

RF Tune Power:

10-W forward power

throughout tuning cycle.

Primary Power
Requirements U7-J):

28 Vdc 8 4.0 A peak, during

tuning cycle, 1.8 A when
tuned.

Operating Environment:

Waterproof (sealed), designed

for exposed installations.

Temperature Range:

-30 C to +55O C.

Weight:

22 kg.

Size (W x H x Dl:

34 cm x 29.7 cm x 49 cm.

.,

RF Connections:

r,

-, - .,

Output

.:IS

Ground Connection:

.,.

'

.-%

Input

, , . .,z4i&3%:;+\;

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s

+;:

..
- . :,

. a

UG-21C type-N.
'

.$:

High-voltage ceramic insulator.

Ground lug.

.,

Chapter 1

r
TABLE 1- 1.
RAT1000 Technical Specifications.

Input Control Connector:

Control Lines:
ATU Initiate (J7-D):
Key U7-A):

Installation

CA3102R12SAlOS.
Ground-going pulse from
radio enables tune cycle.
Ground from tuner during
tune cycle to companion
transceiver.

Data (J7-E):

Memory option only.

Check Tune 07-F):

Memory option only.

Clock U7-G):

Memory option only.

Strobe 07-H):

Memory option only.

General
System installation is a three-part process covering the following steps:
a. Installing the antenna.
b. Mounting the antenna tuner.
c. Connecting the appropriate interface cables between the
tuner and the transceiver.
This manual section will discuss the above-mentioned three
steps in detail. This should provide sufficient information to
enable the user to confidently install a complete system in
the proper manner.

The antenna system is a key part of the communication system, and for satisfactory operation the system must be installed correctly. The unbalanced antennas used with the
automatic antenna tuner use the ground as half of the antenna system. The ground forms an "image" antenna and is a
critical part of the system. This makes it essential to consider
both the ground and the antenna when designing the system.

The following points should be carefully considered when

designing the antenna system.
a. The antenna should be located in a position free of
obstructions, particularly in the desired direction of communication.
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b. The antenna should be kept as far away as possible from

buildings, trees and vegetation. If metallic masts or s u p
ports are used, arrange the insulators so that the antenna
is spaced at least 2 m from the mast.
I

Chapter 2

c. Remember that the radiating part of the antenna starts at

the tuner, and therefore, the lead-in cable from the tuner
to the antenna should be as short as possible.
d. Vertical antennas have an omni-directional radiation pattern and will provide equal performance in all directions.
e. Horizontal wire antennas have maximum radiation
broadside to the antenna when the frequency is less than
1/4 wavelength. As .the frequency increases beyond 1/4
wavelength, lobes will appear in the radiation pattern
with the principal lobes becoming closer to the plane of
the antenna as the length increases. At all times, radiation
will be minimum at the end of the antenna, and it should
be located so that the ends point in directions where communications are not required.

f. The 'WE construction minimizes the directivity of the

horizontal antenna and is recommended for all-around
coverage. In addition, the "VEE antenna is a compromise between vertical and horizontal polarization and
will give good results for communications with land or
marine mobiles using vertical whip antennas.
g. High voltages (sometimes exceeding 15,000 V) are present
on the antenna. All parts of the antenna and tuner must
be located or protected so that there is no possibility of
accidental contact.
h. Do not locate the antenna close to other antenna systems.
i. Make sure that the antenna is rigidly supported. The antenna will detune if it sags or sways.
j.

The connection from the tuner to the ground must be a

small percentage of the total length of the antenna. Do
not let the length of the ground strap exceed 1-1.5 m. Use
heavy-gauge wire or strap for ground connection.

k. Whip antennas should be connected with the minimum

length of wire. (Do not exceed 0.6 m.)
1. Do not locate the tuner farther from the transceiver than
necessary. If the distance exceeds 35 m, it is recommended that low-loss coaxial cable be used.

Chapter L

L.L.L.

Ground System
The ground system is a key part of the overall antenna system and is the primary cause of poor performance and difficulty in adjusting the tuner. There is no point in installing
the antenna unless a good ground can be provided.

Vehicle Grounds
Connect the tuner directly to the frame of the vehicle. Ensure that a heavy strap is used from the tuner ground lug
and that the connections are cleared of all paint and dirt so
that the shiny metal is exposed. Make sure that the grounding point is not insulated from other parts of the vehicle by
nonmetallic couplings, brushings, fiberglass panels, etc.

Base-station Grounds

In areas of high ground conductivity, an effective ground

can be made through a grounding rod. The rod should be
approximately 3 m in length and should be installed as close
as possible to the tuner. It may be necessary to use several
ground rods bonded together to improve the ground contact. Water pipes are sometimes recommended as grounds
and may be used provided the following conditions are met.
a. The water pipe is close to the tuner.
b. The water pipe enters the ground very close to the tuner
bonding point.
c. There are no joints or couplings in the pipe that will increase the resistance path to ground.
d. The water pipe enters soil with good conductivity.
e. A low-resistance contact is made to the water pipe.
Frequently the ground conductivity will not be sufficient to
provide satisfactory operation of the tuner. This is almost
certainly the case with well-drained sandy, rocky or loamy
soils, and a counterpoise must be used as the ground system. This is also very important in a roof-top installation
where there is no existing ground plate. The ideal ground
would be a conducting surface extending several wavelengths in all directions around the antenna. On a rooftop
this situation may be approximated by placing a screen of
chicken mesh or similar material over the roof of the build-

ing. More frequently, a counterpoise system of radial wires

must be used. We recommend the use of at least 8-10 radials
bonded together. If the antenna is at ground level, the
radials should be buried a few inches below the surface.

Corrosion

The ground connections are subject to corrosion and oxidation. All joints must be clean and the hardware adequately
tightened. The joints may be protected by an application of
silicon grease and, under severe conditions, covered with
electrical tape and waterproof varnish.

Antenna Connection
The antenna lead is connected to the high-voltage insulator.
Use two wrenches when tightening the nut to prevent the
stud from rotating. Potentials of several thousand volts may
be present at the antenna terminal, and adequate protection
must be made against accidental contact. It is also necessary
to ensure that the antenna is spaced at least 3 cm from the
conducting surface. Sharp points should be avoided to
prevent corona discharges.

Cable Connections
The 1-kW antenna tuner is designed to be interfaced with a
transceiver and high-power amplifier. The tuner can interface with most transceivers and amplifiers under special system considerations, however, this section will discuss connections between the TWC tuner and TWC transceivers and
amplifiers.

The RF connection between the high-power amplifier and

tuner should be made with a good grade of RG213/U-type,
50-ohm coaxial cable. The tuner end of the cable should be
terminated with a UG-21C type-N connector.
J6 is the RF input connector on the RAT1000. The following

IU?cables are used with Transworld amplifiers.

1.
2.

The tuner is mounted using the proper mounting brackets

on the case. Choose a location immediately adjacent to the
antenna feed point. High-voltage connecting cable must be
used. (RGSU cable with solid insulation may be used if the
outer shielding is removed.)

Chapter 2

RAT1000 (T6) to ~500A/TW1000,TW1OOOA

RF Cable:
C991526
RAT1000 (J6) to RA400/RA1000
RF Cable:
C991505

Control Cable To Tuner

The tuner uses a 10-pin control connector on the end of the
control cable. Standard pin connections are as follows:
PIN
-

DESCRIPTION

Kev

Keys the transceiver into transmit mode for

low-level (10-W) carrier tune power. An opencollector transistor is switched "on" during the
tune cycle.
+28 Vdc
The tuner needs +28 volts at 4.0 amps peak.
(Dc voltage is supplied from the high-power
amplifier-the amplifier can be turned off and
dc power still provided to the tuner from the
power supply.)
Ground
Tune Initiate
A momentary ground from the transceiver
starts the tune cycle (the ground on this line
comes from the ATU button on the transceiver).

Chapter 2

NOTE
The data, clock, check tune, and strobe lines are only used
when the control cable is configured for the memory option
(see Section 4). Refer to Table 2-1 for the pin-outs of J7, the
control/dc input connector on the RAT1000.

System Interfacing
This section describes the standard system configurations
using the RATlOOO with other Transworld equipment.

The block diagram of the standard system is shown in Figure 2-1. All major equipment and interconnecting cables are
illustrated. The list that follows describes the cables used in
the system.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

C991536 -TW500A to TWlOO control cable.

C991539 - TWlOO to amplifier RF cable.
C991551- TWlOO tuner control cable.
C991552 - RATlOOO control cable.
C991526 - RAT100 to TWlOO RF cable.

NOTE
A special interface box (RAT1000P)is required to provide
+28 Vdc to the RAT1000; this box also takes control-line data
from the TWlOO and routes it (together with the +28 Vdc) to
the RAT1000. The RATlOOOP also has: 1) Coupler Input Connector - 613051,2) Coupler Output Connector -613003, and
3) Ac Power Cord. See Section 5 for a detailed description of
the RAT1000P.

5.
6.

NOTE
A jumper must be connected inside the TWlOO transceiver
from connector J4-9 to the input of the M8A module; this
connects +28 Vdc to the C991551 cable to provide primary
power to the RAT1000. This allows power to the tuner to be
controlled by the TWlOO power switch (see Figure 2-3).

The standard configuration has an RT100/MP with the +28Vdc option and power obtained from the RA400. See Figure
2-4.
Figure 2-5 shows the primary power routing. The
RTlOO/MP-28 power switch controls the +28 V to the
RAT1000.
NOTE
A +12-Vdc RT100/MP can also be used. In this case, cable
C991511 is not used and the RT100/MP must obtain
primary power from another source. In this case the +28 V
for the RATlOOO must be picked up inside the RA400.

Cables used are as follows:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

The standard configuration has a TWlOO with a +28-Vdc option and power obtained from the TWlOOOA (Figure 2-2). Interconnecting cables are described in the following list.
1.
2.
3.
4.

C991537 - TWlOO to amplifier power cable.

C991539 -TWlOO to amplifier RF cable.
C991538 -TWlOO to amplifier control cable.
C991551- TWlOO to RATlOOO control cable.

C991526 - RATlOOO to amplifier RF cable.

C991541- TWlOOOA to PSlOOO power cable.

C991511 - RT100/MP to amplifier power cable.

C991509 - RT100/MP to amplifier control cable.
C991552 - RATlOOO control cable. (-552 is 16 ft
(C991633) in length while -663 is 2 ft.)
C991510 - RT100/MP to amplifier RF cable.
C991505 -RATlOOO to amplifier RF cable.

The standard configuration has an RT100/MP with the +28~ d option

c
and power received from the RA1000. See Figure
2-6.

Chapter 2

1. To provide +28 Vdc to the RAT1000, a jumper must be

connected inside the RT100/MP from J1-Jto the input of
the M8A module (see Figure 2-5). The RAT1000 +28 V is
then controlled by the RT100/MP-28 power switch.

2. Interconnecting cables are the same as used in Section

2.4.3.3, except that C991508 (See Figure 2-6) must be used
between the UPS1000 power supply and the RAlOOO
amplifier.

TW100 TRANSCEIVER

II

G
ACOR +12VDC
PRIMARY POWER

XI191551
COUPLER

COURER

RAT1OOOP

FIGURE 2- 1.
TW100/TW500A/RATl000 Block Diagram.

Chapter 2

TABLE 2-1.
Connections Control Cable to RAT1000.

Connector
Pin
(TW 100, J4)
4

Connector Pin
(RAT1000 or
RT1001MP. J 1) Line Descri~tion
A
KEY - Keys the transmitter
on for low-level carrier
tuning. An open-collector
NPN transistor capable of
sinking 0.5 A to ground
when activated.
Ground.
Initiate Tune - Starts tune
cycle. Line is normally
open. Pressing ATU button
puts momentary ground on
this line which activates
coupler tune cycle.
Data* - Serial data from the
transceiver provides channel number information.
Check Tune* - Negativegoing pulse from transceiver tells the tuner to
"read" the channel number
and sefitself to the setting
stored in memory.
Clock* - Toggles to allow
data to be shifted and read
properly.
Strobe* - A high level on
this line allows parallel
loading of the BCD channel
data into the serial-out shift
register.
+28 Vdc - Primary Power.

* Used only in memory-option configuration.

RT1OOIMP

RAT1000

+ 28 VDC SOURCE

FIGURE 2-4.
RT100/RA400/RAT1000 Configuration.

Operation

I1

General
The automatic antenna tuner i s designed to operate with
either the TWlOO or RT100/MP series of transceivers, and
companion high-power amplifiers. After installing the antenna and the tuner, it is only necessary to connect the tuner to
the system using the multi-wire co&l cable and RF coaxial
cable described in Section 2.4.

Operation with RT1OO/MP or TWI00 Transcefvers

The following procedure should be followed when operating the tuner with the RT100/MP or TWlOO transceivers.

This page intentionally left blank.

1. Select the operating mode of the RT100/MP or TWXOO,

i.e., LSB, USB, AM or FSK.
2. Turn on the power using the front-panel switch. Note
that there are no operator controls on the tuner.

3. Select the operating frequency or channel.

4. Press and then release the "ATU-initiate" button on the

front panel.
After the ATU-INITIATE button is pressed, the TUNING
TONE should come on, which indicates that a tune cycle is
in progress (the transceiver internal tune tone is activated).
During this period, the tuner holds the transceiver key line
down (transmit mode) until the tune cycle is completed; it
also disables the high-power amplifier MT line during the
tune cycle. Upon completion of the tune cycle, the TUNING
TONE goes off and the key line is released. The system is
ready for use when this occurs.
If the antenna tuner does not achieve satisfactory match, an
interrupted tune tone will be heard at the end of the tuning
cycle. The tuner will then be switched out of circuit, leaving
a direct connection between the radio, amplifier and the antenna.

v
Chapter 3

NOTE
If a match is not achieved, it may be due to a transient happening, and the tuning cycle should be repeated.

Auto-Tune Or Memory Option

Low-Power Operation

General Descrlptlon

The following is a discussion of system low-power operation.

The RTlOO/MJ? and TWl00 series of transceivers can be configured to interface with the automatic antenna tuner to pro-

RAT1000 with TWSOOA Amplifier

vide either an auto-tune or memory option. These options

utilize the same hardware, but different software and are
mutually exclusive. Neither option precludes the use of the
transceiver front-panel "tune button" f o manual
~
tuning,
which can be used anytime the operator desires. The options
also affect only the "propmmable" ch-annels--channel00
frequencies must still be tuned manually by depressing the
tune button.

For normal high-power operation, turn both the ac power

switch and the dc breaker switch on the amplifier to "ON."
This enables the amplifier. In order to operate the system in
a low-power mode (i.e., on the 100-W output of the transceiver only), keep the ac power switch on the amplifier
"ON and turn the dc breaker switch "OFF." This will turn
primary power off to the amplifier and put it in a bypass
mode; power will still be provided to the RAT1000.

RAT1000 with TW1OOOA, RA400 or RA1000 Amplifiers

For normal high-power operation, turn the amplifier on/off
switch "ON and the companion external power supply
"ON." For low-power operation, keep the external power
supply "ON and turn the amplifier On/Off switch "OFF."

NOTES
The transceiver must be unkeyed when the ATU-INITIATE
button is depressed in order to activate the tune cycle. The
tuner will not go through a proper tune cycle if transmit
power is present before the button is pressed.
If the transceiver is being operated using the remote control,
then antenna tuning is accomplished by pressing the "ATU"
key on the remote control (after operating mode and frequency have first been input per the procedure).

The following are specific descriptions of the auto-tune and

memory options.

The auto-tune option provides for automatic initiation of the

coupler tune cycle under one of the following conditions:
1. After the channel has been changed, or
2. After the charme1 has been changed and the MT has been

engaged. It is possible to configure the option for either of

the above conditions. See section 4.4 for instructions.

~ e r n o r y - h e Option
r
The memory-tuner option provides for storage and retention.
of the antenna-tuner settings on up to ten preprogrammed
channels when used with the microprocessor-controlled
transceivers. A lithium cell is installed in the tuner's
microprocessor module to achieve memory retention. The
cell will not reach the end of its useful life in the service life
of the tuner and should not require replacement.

Chapter 5

Operation
Auto-Tune Option-When configured for condition 1 of
paragraph 4.2.1 (automatic initiation of the coupler tune
cycle after the channel has been changed), the tune sequence
will be initiated whenever a channel number is entered at
the transceiver. When configured for condition 2 of paragraph 4.2.1 (automatic initiation of the coupler tune cycle
after the channel has been changed and the MT has been
engaged), the channel must be changed and then the MT
must be activated to start the tune cycle. In both cases, the
operator must wait for the tune cycle to be completed before
beginning the transmission of information. The tune cycle is
indicated by the presence of an audible tone.

RAT1000P Interface Box

8ii:l

Purpose
The RATlOOOP interface box is designed for use in Transworld systems where +28 Vdc is not available, e.g. systems
including the TW5OOA. Figure 5-1 shows the front and rear
panels of the RAT1000P.

Block Diagram
Figure 5-2 is a block diagram of the RAT1000P.

Memory-Tuner Option-The tune sequence must first be

manually initiated on each of the channels 00-10 which are
to be memorized. Thereafter, when any of those channels is
selected, the tuner will set its network to the memorized setting. The time from the channel change until the tuner is set
is approximately 30 ms. In the case of the 1000-W tuner, the
large solenoids require a longer time to transit. That time is
of the order of 150 ms. This retained setting may be changed
at any time by manually initiating the tune sequence on that
channel.

Wiring
Figure 5-3 shows the wiring diagram of the RATlOOOP.
Refer to Figure 2-1 in Section 2, Installation, for a complete
system interconnection diagram or specific system diagrams
shipped with your equipment.

RAT1000P
INTERFACE

Installation Hardware Modifications

When configured for condition 1 of paragraph 4.2.1, install

R11 (100 kn, P/N 113104) and remove jumper "A-B." When
configured for condition 2 of paragraph 4.2.1, remove R11
and install jumper "A-B." For memory-tuner operation, install R11 and remove jumper "A-B."

FRONT

. ,..-

REAR
I

FIGURE 5- 1.
RATlOOOP Front and Rear-Panel Diagrams.

5- 1