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KIng Cobra
KIng Cobra
python
Rat snake C
King cobra
Sneaky Snakes
King cobras are good hunters because they can
easily sneak up on other animals. These fierce killers
live mostly in tropical rain forests. Since their
body colors blend in with the forest floor, they can
often sneak up on their prey without being seen.
When a king cobra is ready to attack, it does
something to make itself look very scary. The
snake uses special muscles to spread out the
loose neck skin behind its head. This hood
makes the king cobras head look even bigger
than it really is.
China
N
INDIA
E
S
Arctic Ocean
North
America
Atlantic
Ocean
Pacific
South
Ocean
America
Europe
Asia
Africa
Indian
Ocean
Southern Ocean
Antarctica
Pacific
Ocean
Australia
hood
Good Senses
To get a meal, the king cobra uses its good senses.
How? It picks up the smell of prey through its
nostrils. It also uses its forked tongue to catch
scentsflicking it in and out as it slithers along
the ground.
These snakes also use another sense to help
them hunttheir sight. During daylight, their
sharp eyes can spot a moving animal more
than 300 feet (91 m) away. Thats about the
length of a football field.
forked tongue
Deadly Poison
While a king cobra uses its senses to hunt, it
uses its fangs to kill. The fangs are attached to
the snakes upper jaw. They are about half an
inch (1cm) long. Like a doctors needle, they
are hollow and sharp. They can easily pierce a
victims skin.
What makes the fangs deadly is the venom
that pumps through them. The poison is made
in two sacs, one on each side of the snakes
head. The sacs are connected to the fangs by
tubes. The deadly venom shoots out of the
sacs, through the tubes, and into the fangs.
Black mamba C
10
A Coral snake
venom sac
fangs
tube
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12
A king cobra
swims in a stream.
13
14
15
Self-Defense
A king cobra wont usually attack unless its
hungry. However, it will defend itself if its being
attacked. First, it tries to frighten the enemy
away. The snake raises its head and spreads its
hood. It opens its mouth and growls like a dog.
If the enemy isnt scared away, then the snake
strikes out with its head. It doesnt always bite.
If it does, it may not use venom. It can take
about 10 to 15 days to make the poison, so
often the snake saves it for killing prey.
A mongoose
16
A king cobra in a
defense position
17
18
A nest of king
cobra eggs
19
Born to Kill
When a baby snake is ready to hatch, it pokes a
hole in its shell and crawls out. Each hatchling,
already one foot (30 cm) long, is shiny and black
with a white belly. It also has bright yellow or
white stripes.
As soon as theyre born, the hatchlings can flick
their tongues, spread their hoods, and growl.
They have enough venom to kill a human.
In just a few days, the young snakes will be
ready to hunt. Even as newborns, they already
deserve the name king.
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A hatchling
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Fang Facts
People who are bitten by a king cobra may die within 30
minutes. However, these creatures try to stay away from
humans. Fewer than five people die from king cobra bites
each year.
A medicine called antivenin (anteeVENuhn) can save
a person who has been bitten by a king cobra. To make
antivenin, a very small amount of the snakes venom is
injected into a large animal, such as a horse. The animal
does not die or get sick. In fact, its body builds up defenses
against the venom. Then a small amount of blood is taken
from the animal. The antivenin is made from this blood.
The medicine can be stored so that it will be ready to
inject into a person who needs it.
The king cobras venom can also be used to make medicine
that can help reduce the pain of people who are sick or
injured.
To get venom from a king cobra, a person holds the snake
by the back of its neck. The person then hooks the snakes
fangs over the side of a glass. The venom drips into the
glass. This is called milking a snake.
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Glossary
coils
rain forests
fangs
(FANGZ) long pointy
sacs
(KOILZ) winds
around and
around in loops
(RAYN FORists)
warm places where
many trees grow
and lots of rain falls
(SAKS) parts of an
animals body that
are shaped like bags
and contain liquid
teeth
hatchling
(HACHling) a baby
prey
(PRAY) animals
that are hunted
and eaten by other
animals
strike
(STRIKE) to hit
or attack something
venomous
(VENuhmous)
full of poison
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Index
antivenin 22
biting 4, 10, 12, 16, 22
color 67, 20
defense 16, 18, 22
eating 4, 8, 1415, 18
eggs 1819, 20
enemies 16
eyes 8
fangs 1011, 12, 22
Read More
George, Linda. Cobras. Mankato,
MN: Capstone Press (1998).
24