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The Practice of and Reasons for Polygamy:

Polygamy was permitted in most parts of the world at one time, but there
has been a move away from the practice. Monogamy is now the rule in
eastern and western Europe, North America, South America, Central
America, Australia, New Zealand and large parts of Asia, including Japan and
China. 2 Although India continues to permit Muslims to enter into polygamous
marriages, 80 percent of its population is governed by the Hindu Marriage
Act, which permits only monogamous marriage.3 In many of the Asian,
Middle Eastern and African countries that still permit polygamy, the rules
governing the practice have been made more stringent, 4 and actually
polygamous marriages are the exception rather than the rule. 5 In Islamic
countries, only the wealthier men are able to comply

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