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    Von Neumann Computer Architecture: the von Neumann model of a universal computer (stored program computer) von Neumann machines have shared signals and memory for code and data. Von Neumann Architecture is named after the mathematician and early computer scientist John von Neumann.

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    Von Neumann Computer Architecture: the von Neumann model of a universal computer (stored program computer) von Neumann machines have shared signals and memory for code and data. Von Neumann Architecture is named after the mathematician and early computer scientist John von Neumann.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    19 views10 pages

    CSN 221: Computer Architecture and Microprocessors: Dr. Sudip Roy

    Uploaded by

    Paru Garg
    Von Neumann Computer Architecture: the von Neumann model of a universal computer (stored program computer) von Neumann machines have shared signals and memory for code and data. Von Neumann Architecture is named after the mathematician and early computer scientist John von Neumann.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 10

    CSN221:COMPUTERARCHITECTURE

    ANDMICROPROCESSORS
    Introduction to Computer Architecture
    (Lecture - 2)

    Dr.Sudip Roy
    CourseWebsite:http://faculty.iitr.ac.in/~sudiproy.fcs/csn221_2015.html
    PiazzaSite:https://piazza.com/iitr.ac.in/fall2015/csn221

    LevelsofProgramCode:
    Highlevellanguage
    Levelofabstractionclosertoproblem
    domain
    Providesforproductivityand
    portability

    Assemblylanguage
    Textualrepresentationofinstructions

    Hardwarerepresentation:
    Binarydigits(bits)
    Encodedinstructionsanddata
    Dr.SudipRoy

    BasicComponentsofaComputer:

    Dr.SudipRoy

    vonNeumannComputerArchitecture:
    ThevonNeumannmodelofauniversalcomputer(storedprogramcomputer)
    Principles:
    Dataandinstructionsarebothstoredinthemain
    Thecontentofthememoryisaddressablebylocation
    Instructionsareexecutedsequentiallyunlesstheorderisexplicitlymodified
    Thebasicarchitectureofthecomputerconsistsof:
    Computer
    JohnvonNeumann
    (1945):Founderof
    ComputerArchitecture

    Data
    CPU

    Bus

    Main
    Memory

    Control

    Dr.SudipRoy

    vonNeumannComputerArchitecture:
    Amorecompleteviewofthecomputersystemarchitecturethatintegrates
    interaction(humanorotherwise)consistsof:
    ComputerSystem
    Computer
    Input
    Device

    Data
    CPU

    Bus

    Main
    Memory

    Output
    Device

    Control
    FiveMainComponents:
    1.CPU
    2.MainMemory(RAM)
    3.I/ODevices
    4.MassStorage
    5.Interconnectionnetwork(Bus)
    Dr.SudipRoy

    Bus

    Bus
    Secondary
    Storage
    Device

    vonNeumannComputerArchitecture:

    Dr.SudipRoy

    HarvardComputerArchitecture:

    Dr.SudipRoy

    DifferencebetweenvonNeumannArchitectureandHarvard
    Architecture:
    ThevonNeumannArchitectureis
    namedafterthemathematicianand
    earlycomputerscientistJohnvon
    Neumann.

    ThenameHarvardArchitecturecomes
    fromtheHarvardMarkIrelaybased
    computer.

    vonNeumannmachineshaveshared
    signalsandmemoryforcodeanddata.

    Themostobviouscharacteristicofthe
    HarvardArchitectureisthatithas
    physicallyseparatesignalsandstorage
    forcodeanddatamemory.
    Itispossibletoaccessprogrammemory
    anddatamemorysimultaneously.
    Typically,code(orprogram)memoryis
    readonlyanddatamemoryisread
    write.

    Thus,theprogramcanbeeasily
    modifiedbyitselfsinceitisstoredin
    readwritememory.
    Dr.SudipRoy

    Therefore,itisimpossibleforprogram
    contentstobemodifiedbytheprogram
    itself.
    8

    AnotherViewofaDigitalComputer:

    CPU

    Dr.SudipRoy

    THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION


    Next class is on Tuesday

    Dr.SudipRoy

    10

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