ISO 1891:2009-02 (E/F/R)

Fasteners Terminology
lments de fixation Terminologie

Contents

Page

Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................... vii

1

Scope...................................................................................................................................................... 1

Screw threads........................................................................................................................................ 3

3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4

Features of externally threaded fasteners.......................................................................................... 8

Head shapes .......................................................................................................................................... 8
Forms of shank ................................................................................................................................... 14
Ends of externally threaded fasteners.............................................................................................. 16
Driving features ................................................................................................................................... 22

4
4.1
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.1.3
4.1.4
4.1.5
4.1.6
4.1.7
4.1.8
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10

Externally threaded fasteners............................................................................................................ 28

Bolts and screws with ISO metric thread ......................................................................................... 29
Bolts and screws with external driving feature ............................................................................... 29
Bolts and screws with internal driving feature ................................................................................ 34
Slotted head screws ........................................................................................................................... 38
Cross recessed head screws............................................................................................................. 44
Screws with captive components (screw and washer assemblies) .............................................. 46
Round head bolts ................................................................................................................................ 47
Countersunk head bolts ..................................................................................................................... 49
Miscellaneous bolts and screws ....................................................................................................... 51
Tapping screws ................................................................................................................................... 57
Tapping screws with captive components (tapping screw and washer assemblies).................. 62
Drilling screws..................................................................................................................................... 64
Thread rolling (thread forming) screws ............................................................................................ 67
Thread cutting screws ........................................................................................................................ 70
Wood screws ....................................................................................................................................... 74
Studs .................................................................................................................................................... 77
Set screws and headless screws ...................................................................................................... 80
Screw plugs ......................................................................................................................................... 85

5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5

Nuts ...................................................................................................................................................... 88
Nuts with external driving feature ..................................................................................................... 88
Prevailing torque-type nuts................................................................................................................ 94
Weld nuts ............................................................................................................................................. 96
Round nuts .......................................................................................................................................... 98
Miscellaneous nuts ........................................................................................................................... 100

6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5

Washers ............................................................................................................................................. 102

Plain washers .................................................................................................................................... 102
Taper washers ................................................................................................................................... 104
Spring washers ................................................................................................................................. 105
Lock washers..................................................................................................................................... 107
Tab washers....................................................................................................................................... 109

7
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6

Pins..................................................................................................................................................... 111
Parallel pins ....................................................................................................................................... 111
Clevis pins ......................................................................................................................................... 112
Taper pins .......................................................................................................................................... 113
Grooved pins ..................................................................................................................................... 114
Spring-type straight pins.................................................................................................................. 117
Split pins ............................................................................................................................................ 118

Blind rivets......................................................................................................................................... 119

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Sommaire

Page

Avant-propos................................................................................................................................................... viii
1

Domaine d'application...........................................................................................................................1

Filetages .................................................................................................................................................3

3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4

Caractres des lments de fixation avec filetage extrieur ............................................................8

Formes de tte .......................................................................................................................................8
Formes de tige .....................................................................................................................................14
Extrmits des lments de fixation avec filetage extrieur ..........................................................16
Entranement ........................................................................................................................................22

4
4.1
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.1.3
4.1.4
4.1.5
4.1.6
4.1.7
4.1.8
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10

lments de fixation avec filetage extrieur.....................................................................................28

Vis filetage mtrique ISO .................................................................................................................29
Vis entranement extrieur...............................................................................................................29
Vis entranement intrieur ...............................................................................................................34
Vis tte fendue ..................................................................................................................................38
Vis empreinte cruciforme.................................................................................................................44
Vis lments incorpors ..................................................................................................................46
Corps de boulon tte ronde ou bombe ........................................................................................47
Corps de boulon tte fraise ...........................................................................................................49
Vis diverses ..........................................................................................................................................51
Vis tle ...............................................................................................................................................57
Vis tle lments incorpors........................................................................................................62
Vis autoperceuses ...............................................................................................................................64
Vis autoformeuses (par dformation de matire).............................................................................67
Vis autotaraudeuses par enlvement de matire .............................................................................70
Vis bois ..............................................................................................................................................74
Goujons ................................................................................................................................................77
Vis sans tte entirement filetes et partiellement filetes.............................................................80
Bouchons filets ..................................................................................................................................85

5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5

crous...................................................................................................................................................88
crous entranement externe ..........................................................................................................88
crous autofreins ..............................................................................................................................94
crous souder...................................................................................................................................96
crous ronds........................................................................................................................................98
crous divers .....................................................................................................................................100

6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5

Rondelles............................................................................................................................................102
Rondelles plates ................................................................................................................................102
Cles biaises ......................................................................................................................................104
Rondelles lastiques .........................................................................................................................105
Rondelles lastiques dents ou dents chevauchantes .............................................................107
Freins d'crou ....................................................................................................................................109

7
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6

Goupilles.............................................................................................................................................111
Goupilles cylindriques ......................................................................................................................111
Axes d'articulation .............................................................................................................................112
Goupilles de position conique .........................................................................................................113
Goupilles canneles ..........................................................................................................................114
Goupilles lastiques ..........................................................................................................................117
Goupilles fendues..............................................................................................................................118

Rivets aveugles..................................................................................................................................119

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.................................................................................................................................................... ix
1

.......................................................................................................................... 1

.................................................................................................................................................... 3

3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4

................................................................... 8
.................................................................................................................................... 8
............................................................................................................................... 14
........................................................................ 16
.............................................................................................................................. 22

4
4.1
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.1.3
4.1.4
4.1.5
4.1.6
4.1.7
4.1.8
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10

.................................................................................... 28
.............................................................................. 29
........................................................................................ 29
...................................................................................... 34
................................................................................................................ 38
................................................................................................. 44
.............................................................................................. 46
................................................................................................ 47
...................................................................................................... 49
.................................................................................................. 51
.................................................................................................................. 57
............................................................. 62
.................................................................................................................... 64
...................................................................................................... 67
.............................................................................................................. 70
............................................................................................................................................... 74
.............................................................................................................................................. 77
..................................................... 80
............................................................................................................................ 85

5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5

.................................................................................................................................................... 88
.......................................................................................................... 88
................................................................................................................ 94
............................................................................................................................... 96
.................................................................................................................................... 98
............................................................................................................... 100

6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5

............................................................................................................................................... 102
............................................................................................................................... 102
................................................................................................................................... 104
.......................................................................................................................... 105
.................................................................................. 107
.......................................................................................................................... 109

7
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6

............................................................................................................................................. 111
.............................................................................................................. 111
( )................................................................................................................. 112
....................................................................................................................... 113
...................................................................................................................... 114
....................................................................................................................... 117
........................................................................................................................................... 118

............................................................................................................................. 119

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