Table of Integrals*

Integrals with Logarithms

Basic Forms
Z r
Z

1
x dx =
xn+1
n+1
Z
1
dx = ln |x|
x
Z
Z
udv = uv vdu

(1)
(2)

p



x
dx = x(a + x) a ln x + x + a
a+x

x ax + bdx =

(25)

Z
Z

2
(2b2 + abx + 3a2 x2 ) ax + b (26)
15a2

(42)

ln ax
1
dx = (ln ax)2
x
2

(43)

(3)

1
1
dx = ln |ax + b|
ax + b
a

ln axdx = x ln ax x

ln(ax + b)dx =
Z p
x(ax + b)dx =

p
1 h
(2ax + b) ax(ax + b)
3/2
4a
i

p


(27)
b2 ln a x + a(ax + b)

(4)



b
x+
ln(ax + b) x, a 6= 0
a

ln(x2 + a2 ) dx = x ln(x2 + a2 ) + 2a tan1

ln(x2 a2 ) dx = x ln(x2 a2 ) + a ln

1p
2ax + b
ln ax2 + bx + c dx =
4ac b2 tan1
a
4ac b2




b
+ x ln ax2 + bx + c
(47)
2x +
2a

Integrals of Rational Functions

1
1
dx =
(x + a)2
x+a

(x + a)n dx =

x(x + a)n dx =
Z

a2

(x + a)n+1
, n 6= 1
n+1

(x + a)n+1 ((n + 1)x a)

(n + 1)(n + 2)

1
dx = tan1 x
1 + x2

x
1
dx = ln |a2 + x2 |
+ x2
2

ax2

(12)

x
a
dx =
+ ln |a + x|
(x + a)2
a+x

x
1
dx =
ln |ax2 + bx + c|
+ bx + c
2a
2ax + b
b

tan1
a 4ac b2
4ac b2

2
x adx = (x a)3/2
3
Z

1
dx = 2 a x
ax

2
2
x x adx = a(x a)3/2 + (x a)5/2
3
5
Z

Z r

dx = 2 x a
xa


ax + bdx =

2b
2x
+
3a
3

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

ax + b

(19)



p
1



dx = ln x + x2 a2 
2
2
x a
Z
1
x

dx = sin1
a
a2 x2
Z
p
x

dx = x2 a2
x2 a2
Z
p
x

dx = a2 x2
a2 x2

(31)

1
x ln a2 b2 x2 dx = x2 +
2




1
a2
x2 2 ln a2 b2 x2
2
b

(23)

(49)

Integrals with Exponentials

(33)

(34)
Z

1 ax
e
a

(50)

1 ax
i
xe + 3/2 erf i ax ,
a
2a
Z x
2
2
where erf(x) =
et dt
0
Z
xex dx = (x 1)ex

(51)

eax dx =

xeax dx =

(35)



p
x2
1
1 p


dx = x x2 a2 a2 ln x + x2 a2 
2
2
2
a
(36)

(52)

x2

Z
Z

(37)

1  p 2
2 a ax + bx + c
48a5/2


2
3b + 2abx + 8a(c + ax2 )


p


+3(b3 4abc) ln b + 2ax + 2 a ax2 + bx + c (38)

p
x ax2 + bx + c =

x
1p 2

dx =
ax + bx + c
2
a
ax + bx + c


p
b


3/2 ln 2ax + b + 2 a(ax2 + bx + c)
2a
dx
x
=
(a2 + x2 )3/2
a2 a2 + x2

x
1
2
a
a

eax

(53)

x2 ex dx = x2 2x + 2 ex

x2 eax dx =

x2
2x
2
2 + 3
a
a
a

(54)

eax

(55)

x3 ex dx = x3 3x2 + 6x 6 ex

(56)

xn eax
n

a
a

xn1 eax dx

(1)n
[1 + n, ax],
an+1
Z
where (a, x) =
ta1 et dt

(57)

xn eax dx =

(58)

2
i
eax dx = erf ix a
2 a

Z


2

eax dx = erf x a
2 a
Z
2
2
1
xeax dx = eax
2a

(40)
Z
(41)

xeax dx =

xn eax dx =
Z



p
1
1



dx = ln 2ax + b + 2 a(ax2 + bx + c)
2
a
ax + bx + c
(39)

Z
(24)

(48)

(32)

(21)

2
x
dx = (x 2a) x a
3
xa
p
x(a x)
xa

p

3/2
1 2
x x2 a2 dx =
x a2
3

(18)

(22)

p
x
dx = x(a x) a tan1
ax

1 p 2
1
x
x a x2 + a2 tan1
2
2
a2 x2
(30)

Z p
b + 2ax p 2
ax2 + bx + cdx =
ax + bx + c
4a


p
4ac b2 

+
ln 2ax + b + 2 a(ax2 + bx+ c)
3/2
8a

(20)

x+a
2x (46)
xa

bx
1
x2
2a
4


1
b2
+
x2 2 ln(ax + b)
2
a

(17)

2
(ax + b)5/2
5a

(ax + b)3/2 dx =

Z
Z

Integrals with Roots

a2 x2 dx =

(10)

x3
1
1
dx = x2 a2 ln |a2 + x2 |
2
a + x2
2
2



p
1 p 2
1


x x a2 a2 ln x + x2 a2 
2
2
(29)

x
2x (45)
a

x ln(ax + b)dx =

(9)

(11)

1
1
a+x
dx =
ln
, a 6= b
(x + a)(x + b)
ba
b+x

x2 a2 dx =

Z p

x
x
dx = x a tan1
a2 + x2
a

Z p

(8)

1
2
2ax + b
dx =
tan1
ax2 + bx + c
4ac b2
4ac b2
Z

(6)

(7)


b
b2
x p 3
+ b)dx =
2 +
x (ax + b)
12a
8a x
3


p
b3


+ 5/2 ln a x + a(ax + b) (28)
8a


x3 (ax

(5)

1
1
x
dx = tan1
a2 + x2
a
a

Z p

(44)

x2 eax dx =

1
4

x ax2
erf(x a)
e
a3
2a

(59)
(60)
(61)

(62)

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Integrals with Trigonometric Functions

Z
Z

1
sin axdx = cos ax
a

sin2 axdx =

x
sin 2ax

2
4a

sec3 x dx =

sec x tan xdx = sec x

2 F1

sin3 axdx =

3 cos ax
cos 3ax
+
4a
12a

Z
cos axdx =
Z

1
sin ax
a

sin 2ax
x
cos2 axdx = +
2
4a

(85)

1
cosp axdx =
cos1+p ax
a(1 + p)


1+p 1 3+p
2
,
,
,
cos
ax
F
2 1
2
2
2
Z

cos3 axdx =

Z
cos ax sin bxdx =

3 sin ax
sin 3ax
+
4a
12a

sec2 x tan xdx =

1
sec2 x
2

1
sec x tan xdx = secn x, n 6= 0
n
n

(86)

(107)

xex sin xdx =

1 x
e (cos x x cos x + x sin x)
2

(108)

xex cos xdx =

1 x
e (x cos x sin x + x sin x)
2

(109)

(87)
Z



x

csc xdx = ln tan  = ln | csc x cot x| + C
2

(66)

(88)

Integrals of Hyperbolic Functions

Z

(67)

1
csc axdx = cot ax
a
2

(89)
Z
cosh axdx =

Z
(68)

1
1
csc3 xdx = cot x csc x + ln | csc x cot x|
2
2
Z

1
csc x cot xdx = cscn x, n 6= 0
n
Z
sec x csc xdx = ln | tan x|
n

(69)

1
x
cos ax + sin ax
a2
a

sin2 x cos xdx =

1
sin3 x
3

cos[(2a b)x]
cos bx
cos ax sin bxdx =

4(2a b)
2b
cos[(2a + b)x]

4(2a + b)

(73)

2x cos ax
a2 x2 2
x cos axdx =
+
sin ax
2
a
a3
2

cos2 ax sin axdx =

1
xn cosxdx = (i)n+1 [(n + 1, ix)
2
+(1)n (n + 1, ix)]

Z
(75)

sin 4ax
x

8
32a

1
tan axdx = ln cos ax
a

tan2 axdx = x +

1
tan ax
a

tann+1 ax
tann axdx =

a(1 + n)


n+3
n+1
, 1,
, tan2 ax
2 F1
2
2

tan3 axdx =

1
1
ln cos ax +
sec2 ax
a
2a


x
sec xdx = ln | sec x + tan x| = 2 tanh1 tan
2

(96)

(97)

1
(ia)1n [(1)n (n + 1, iax)
2
(n + 1, ixa)]
(98)

eax sinh bxdx =

ax
e

2
[b cosh bx + a sinh bx]
a b2
2ax
x

4a
2

eax tanh bxdx =

(a+2b)x
h
i

e
a
a

, 1, 2 + , e2bx
2 F1 1 +

2b
2b
(a + 2b)
ha
i
1 ax
F
e
,
1,
1E,
e2bx

2
1

a 1 ax 2b

eax 2 tan

[e ]

a
Z
1
tanh ax dx = ln cosh ax
a
Z

sec2 axdx =

1
tan ax
a

(112)

a 6= b
(113)
a=b

a 6= b (114)
a=b
(115)

1
[a sin ax cosh bx
a2 + b2
+b cos ax sinh bx]
(116)

cos ax cosh bxdx =

Z
x sin xdx = x cos x + sin x
Z

(99)
Z

sin ax
x cos ax
+
a
a2

(100)

x2 sin xdx = 2 x2 cos x + 2x sin x

(101)

x sin axdx =

(77)
Z
(78)

1
[b cos ax cosh bx+
a2 + b2
a sin ax sinh bx]
(117)

cos ax sinh bxdx =

1
[a cos ax cosh bx+
a2 + b2
b sin ax sinh bx]
(118)

sin ax cosh bxdx =

Z

(79)

Z
(80)

x2 sin axdx =

2 2

2a x
2x sin ax
cos ax +
a3
a2

(102)

1
xn sin xdx = (i)n [(n + 1, ix) (1)n (n + 1, ix)]
2
(103)
Products of Trigonometric Functions and
Exponentials

(81)

1
[b cosh bx sin ax
a2 + b2
a cos ax sinh bx]
(119)

sin ax sinh bxdx =

Z
sinh ax cosh axdx =

Z
(82)

ex sin xdx =

1 x
e (sin x cos x)
2

Z
(83)

ebx sin axdx =

1
ebx (b sin ax a cos ax)
a2 + b2

1
[2ax + sinh 2ax]
4a

(120)

(104)
Z

1
[b cosh bx sinh ax
b2 a2
a cosh ax sinh bx]
(121)

sinh ax cosh bxdx =

Z

(111)

xn cosaxdx =

sin[2(a b)x]
x
sin 2ax

4
8a
16(a b)
sin[2(a + b)x]
sin 2bx
+

(76)
8b
16(a + b)

sin2 ax cos2 axdx =

(95)

(74)

sin2 ax cos2 bxdx =

1
cos3 ax
3a

(94)

Z
Z

x2 cos xdx = 2x cos x + x2 2 sin x

(93)

(72)
Z

(92)

x cos axdx =

(110)

eax cosh bxdx =

ax
e

2
[a cosh bx b sinh bx] a 6= b
a b2
2ax
x

e
+
a=b
4a
2
Z
1
sinh axdx = cosh ax
a

(91)

Z
x cos xdx = cos x + x sin x

1
sinh ax
a

(90)

Products of Trigonometric Functions and

Monomials

(70)

cos[(a b)x]
cos[(a + b)x]

, a 6= b
2(a b)
2(a + b)
(71)

sin[(2a b)x]
sin ax cos bxdx =
4(2a b)
sin[(2a + b)x]
sin bx

+
2b
4(2a + b)

(106)

1
ebx (a sin ax + b cos ax)
a2 + b2

(65)

Z
Z

1 x
e (sin x + cos x)
2

ebx cos axdx =

Z
Z

ex cos xdx =

(64)

sin axdx =

1 1n 3
,
, , cos2 ax
2
2
2

Z


(84)

(63)

1
cos ax
a

1
1
sec x tan x + ln | sec x + tan x|
2
2

(105)