Simple

Continuou
s

S + V1 () + O

Kebiasaan
He is work every day
Kebenaran umum
A week has seven days

S + Ving + O

Today, Right now,

Sedang terjadi
When, Now, Still
I am going to Jkt now
Bersifat sementara
Cika is writing now, but she will explain soon

Usually, Always,
Often, Generally
Seldom

Terjadi di masa lampau, tanpa

menyebutkan waktu yg khusus
I have gone to school
Kejadian di masa lampau yg masih
berlangsung sampai saat ini
She has learned in that school since 2006
Kejadian yg baru saja terjadi
I have just read the book

Already, just,
finally

Conj : since, for

S + + been + Ving + O

Kebiasaan di masa lampau yg masih

berlangsung sampai saat ini
I have been dringking a cup of tea every
morning since 2000
Kejadian di masa lampau yg akan
berlangsung sampai saat ini
I have been working here since 2012

Simple

S + V2 + O

Last - ...,
Kejadian yg dimulai dan berakhir di masa
lampau, tidak ada lagi hubungannya dengan yesterday, ...
ago
saat ini
I went to Jkt yesterday

Continuou
s

S + + Ving + O

s
Prese
es

S + + V3 + O

nt

Perfect

Continuou
s

Past

Dua kejadian yg berlangsung dlm waktu Last - ...,

yesterday

yg bersamaan di masa lampau

I was going to garden when It began to rain Conj : while, when
Dua kejadian yg berlangsung dlm waktu
yg bersamaan dan berlangsung lama di
masa lampau
I was reading a book, while Ani writing a
letter
Perbuatan yg sedang berlangsung di
masa lampau
At 3 oclock last week, she was reading

S + had + V3 + O
Perfect
Continuou
S + had + been + Ving
s

s h all
Fut
will
ure
Simple

S + + V1 + O

Continuou
s

S + +be + Ving + O

Kejadian yg selesai sebelum kejadian yg On - ...

Conj : when,
lain terjadi di masa lampau
before, after
The train had left before I arrived
Kejadian yg terjadi sebelum waktu
tertentu di masa lampau
By the end of the month, she had lived here
Kejadian yg berlangsung lama sebelum Conj : when,
kejadian yg lain terjadi di masa lampau before, after
+ O I had been looking her for two weeks before
we meet
Perbuatan yg akan dilakukan di masa yg Next - ...,
tomorrow
akan datang
We will go to Bdg tomorrow
Menyatakan janji
I shall give your book tomorrow
Menyatakan janji, dengan syarat
Your mother will give you a car, if you passed
the exam
Rencana, yg dilakukan di masa yg akan
datang

At - ..., tomorrow

They will be going to Pangandaran tomorrow

Perbuatan yg akan dilakukan pada
waktu tertentu, di masa yg akan datang
I shall be shopping at 7 oclock tomorrow

S + + have + V3 + O
Perfect

Continuou S + + have + been+ Ving

s
O

s h ould
P
would
ast
Future

Simple

Continuou
s

S + + V1 + O

S + + be +Ving + O

Perfect
S + + have + V2 + O

Perbuatan yg akan selesai, sebelum

waktu yg lain di masa yg akan datang
By next week, he will have read this book
Peristiwa yg akan selesai, sebelum
perbuatan yg lain di masa yg akan
datang
When i comes, my uncle will have left my
house
Kejadian yg sdh dikerjakan di masa
lampau, msh akan berlangsung pd
+ waktu tertentu di masa yg akn datang
By the end of this year, we shall have been
studying mathematics for 3 years
Kejadian yg akan dilakukan di masa
lampau
We should go to England last year
Kejadian yg akan sedang dilakukan di
masa lampau
I should be taking an examination last week
Pengandaian yg tidak mungkin terjadi
krn syarat yg tidak terpenuhi, hanya
bayangan saja
He would be graduated if he had studied hard

Continuou S + + have + been + Ving + Kejadian yg sudah sedang berlangsung

s
O

By - ...
Conj : when,
before,

By - ...

Last - ..., by - ...,

before, next day
Conj : if

di masa lampau
By the last week, i have been working in that
office for five months

Present Condition
(Contrary to fact)
Conditional if

Past Condition
(Contrary to fact)
Future Condition
(Possibly true)

S + would + V1+ Object

if
S + V2
S + would have + V3+ Object
if
S + had + V3
S + will + V1+ Object
if
S + V1

I would watch TV if I finished my homework

I would have watched TV if I had finished my
homework
I will watch TV if I finish my homework