MATH SM A

-1
I
I
u : I
*-
n un ) . u ( n un n .

} {un / n I
*-
=I
(un )nI
. u
(un )nI
= I (u n )n 0
(u n )n 1
} / n n0
) ( un
I = {n
(u n )n n
-2
(un )nI
M un M
n I
(un )nI
m un m
n I
(un )nI (un )nI

( un )nI
(un )nI
un k
} I = {n / n n 0
(un )nI
(un )nI
u n +1 u n
(un )nI
(un )nI
(un )nI
1
n I
*
+
u n +1 u n
u n +1 u n
n I
n I
u n +1 u n
u n +1 = u n
Moustaouli Mohamed
n I
n I
n I
http://arabmaths.site.voila.fr
-3
( un )n n0 r n n 0 u n +1 = u n + r
r .

u n 1 + u n +1
( u n ) n n0
2
= n0 u n
(u n ) n n 0 r u n = u n 0 + ( n n 0 ) r
n n 0
) ( un r un = u0 + nr
( un )n1 r n 1 un = u1 + ( n 1) r
( un )n n r un = u p + ( n p ) r
n p n0
(u n )n n
S n = u p + u p +1................ + u n 1
) ( n p ) (u p + u n 1
2
= Sn
n p S n u p S n u n 1 S n
) ( un S n n
) n (u 0 + u n 1
2
(u n )n 1 S n n
= S n = u 0 + u1................ + u n 1
-4
) n (u1 + u n
2
= S n = u1 + u 2 ................ + u n
(u n )n n q n n 0 u n +1 = qu n
q .

(u n )n n n 0 u n =u n +1 u n 1
2
Moustaouli Mohamed
)n n 0
(u n q
n n 0 u n = u n0q
) ( un q un = u0 q n
n n 0
( un )n1 q
0
n 1 u n = u1q n 1
(u n )n n q u n = u p q n p
n p n 0

(u n ) n n q 1
0
1 q np
Sn =up
S n = u p + u p +1................ + u n 1
1 q
n p S n u p S n
) ( un q 1 S n n
)n 1
( u n
1 q n
S n = u 0 + u1................ + u n 1 = u 0
1 q
q 1 Sn S n n
1q n
S n = u1 + u 2 ................ + u n = u1
1q
(u n )n n 1 ) S n = u p + u p +1................ + u n 1 = u p ( n p
5 un+1 = aun + b
) ( E b 0 a 1
) ( E
ax + b = x
un
un+1 = aun + b = a + b ) un+1 = a ( un
) ( un a u0
un = ( u0 ) a n +
-6 = aun+1 + bun
un + 2
2
q aq b = 0 = aun+1 + bun
un + 2
- un+ 2 = aun+1 + bun
un+ 2 = aun+1 + bun q1 q2

) ( un un+ 2 = aun+1 + bun ) un = ( q1 ) + ( q2
n
Moustaouli Mohamed
un+ 2 = aun+1 + bun q

) ( un un+ 2 = aun+1 + bun ) un = ( + n )( q
n
un+ 2 = aun+1 + bun ] q1 = [ r ; ] q2 = [ r ;
) ( un un+ 2 = aun+1 + bun
) un = ( r ) sin ( n ) + ( r ) cos ( n .
n
) (FIBONACCI
) ( un
u0 = u1 = 1
un+ 2 = un+1 + un
) ( un
u1 = 3
u 0 = 2
n
un+ 2 = un+1 un
) ( un
u0 = 1
u1 = 2
n
un+ 2 = 2un+1 5un
Moustaouli Mohamed

-1
limu n = +
limu n =
limu n = l
n N
un
0 N
u n A
n N
0 N
un l
n N
0 N
.
.
-2
1
(u n
)n n 0
un l v n
limv n = 0
2
' )n n 0
(u n )n n 0
n N
(u n )n n 0
' )n n 0
(v un vn
limu n = +
limv n =
limu n =
(u n )n n 0
v n un w n
n N
. N
limu n = l
limv n = +
' (v n )n n 0 " )n n 0
(v
n N
(w
limv n = limw n = l limu n = l

-3 qn
q 1 lim q n = +
q = 1 lim q n = 1
Moustaouli Mohamed
1 q 1 lim q n = 0
q 1
) (q
n
* - ) (q
n
* -
1 q 1
r lim n r = +
+
r 0 lim n r = 0
+
-4

-5 ) f ( un
) ( un ) u n +1 = f (u n I D f N
u n I
n N f I . f ( I ) I
) ( un f ( l ) = l
) ( un
u 0 = 2
1
u
u n (1 u n
= n +1
) ( un
-6
) ( un ) ( vn
un vn n ( un ) - ) ( vn
Moustaouli Mohamed
lim vn un = 0+
) ( un
) ( vn
Moustaouli Mohamed

MATH SM A

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MATH SM A

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-1

(un )nI (un )nI

- un+ 2 = aun+1 + bun

un+ 2 = aun+1 + bun q1 q2

un+ 2 = aun+1 + bun q

un+ 2 = aun+1 + bun ] q1 = [ r ; ] q2 = [ r ;

) ( un un+ 2 = aun+1 + bun

limv n = limw n = l limu n = l

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