CNG N TP

PHNG TRNH MU VA PHNG TRNH LOGARIT

Van e 1: Phng trnh mu
Dang 1. a ve cung c so
Bai 1 : Giai Cac phng trnh sau
5
1) 2 x 4 3 4
2) 2 x 6 x 2 16 2
3) 32 x 3 9 x 3 x 5
2

4) 2

x 2 x 8

5) 5

1 3 x

2x + 1

3. 5

2x -1

= 110 6) 32

7) 2x + 2x -1 + 2x 2 = 3x 3x 1 + 3x - 2
2
9. 2x x8 413x

x 5
x 7

x 17
1
128 x 3
4

8) (1,25)1 x = (0, 64) 2(1

x)

10) 2 x 6 x 2 16 2 (x = -3);
2

Dang 2. at an phu
Bai 2 : Giai cac phng trnh
1) 22x + 5 + 22x + 3 = 12

2) 92x +4 - 4.32x + 5 + 27 = 0
x

3) 5

2x + 4

110.5

7)

52 6

2
8x

21).

3x3
2 x

10) 7 4 3 7 4 3 4
12) 9 x 2. x 2 3 x 2 x 5 0
14). (3 5)x 16(3 5)x 2x3
16). 3.16x 2.8x 5.36x
sin x

18) 5 2

12 0

8. 34x8 4.32x5 27 0

10

17). 2.4x 6x 9x
19).

20)
x

8
0
5

6) 4 15 4 15 2

9). 22x6 2x7 17 0

11). (2 3)x (2 3)x 4 0
13) 2.16x 15.4x 8 0
15). (7 4 3)x 3(2 3)x 2 0
1

5) 5 x 53 x 20
52 6

x1

5
2
4) 2
2
5

75 = 0

x+1

24 5 24 10

tanx

3 5

sin x

5 2 6

163 5

tanx

10

2x3

22) 3.25x2 (3x 10)5x2 3 x 0

23) 2.16x 17.4x + 8 = 0 (x =

3
2

;x=

1
2

);

24) 25x 12.2x 6,25.0,16x =

0 (x = 1);
25) 4x - 4 x 1 3.2 x x (x = 4);
26) 5x 1 + 5.0,2x 2 = 26 (x = 1; x
= 3).
27) 2 x x8 413 x (x = -3; x = -2);
29) 2x + 2x - 1 + 2x 2 = 3x - 3x - 1 + 3x
2
(x = x = 2);
28) 2x.3x 1.5x 2 = 12 (x = 2);
2

Dang 3. Logarit hoa

Bai 3 Giai cac phng trnh
a) 2x - 2 = 3
b) 3x + 1 = 5x 2

c) 3x 3 = 5x 7 x 12
2

d) 2 x 2 5 x 5 x 6
2

e) 5x.8

x 1
x

+ 7x

f) 52x + 1- 7x + 1 = 52x

500

Van e 2: Phng trnh logarit

Dang 1. a ve cung c so
Bai 5: giai cac phng trnh
a) log4(x + 2) log4(x -2) = 2 log46
3)
c) log4x + log2x + 2log16x = 5
e) log3x = log9(4x + 5) +

b) lg(x + 1) lg( 1 x) = lg(2x +

d) log4(x +3) log4(x2 1) = 0

1
2

f) log4x.log3x = log2x + log3x 2

h. log5 x log5 x 6 log5 x 2

g) log2(9x 2+7) 2 = log2( 3x 2 + 1)

2
k. log2 2x 5x 4 2

i. log5 x log25 x 3
m). lg(5x 4) lg(x 1) lg2

n) log 2 4 x 4 3 log 12 2 x 3

Dang 2. at an phu
Bai 6: giai phng trnh
1
2

1
4 ln x 2 ln x
log 7 x log 3 ( x 2)

a)

b) logx2 + log2x = 5/2

r)

d) log2x + 10 log 2 x 6 9

c) logx + 17 + log9x7 = 0

s)

log 5 x log 7 ( x 2)

e) log1/3x + 5/2 = logx3

f) 3logx16 4 log16x = 2log2x

BAT PHNG TRNH MU VA BAT PHNG TRNH

LOGARIT
Van e 1: Bat Phng trnh mu
Bai 8: Giai cac bat phng trnh
1) 16
4) 4

x4

x2 x 6

1
2)
3
1
5) 2
2

2 x 5

3) 9 x 3 x 2

4 x 2 15 x 4

23 x 4

6) 52x + 2 > 3. 5x

7) 9x 3x2
Bai 9: Giai cac bat phng trnh
1) 22x + 6 + 2x + 7 > 17
3) 5.4x +2.25x 7.10x
-16x 2log48
6) 9.4-1/x + 5.6-1/x < 4.9-1/x
Bai 10: Giai cac bat phng trnh

2) 52x 3 2.5x -2 3 c) 4 x 1 2 x 2 3
4) 2. 16x 24x 42x 2 15
5) 4x +1

1) 3x +1 > 5
2) (1/2) 2x - 3 3
3) 5x 3x+1 > 2(5x -1 - 3 x 2)
4)
5) 3x 9.3 x 10 0
6) 5.4x 2.25x 7.10x 0
Van e 2: Bat Phng trnh logarit
Bai 11: Giai cac bat phng trnh
1) log4(x + 7) > log4(1 x) 2) log2( x + 5) log2(3 2x) 4 3) log2( x2 4x 5)
<4
4) log1/2(log3x) 0
5) 2log8( x- 2) log8( x- 3) > 2/3
6) log2x(x2 -5x +
6) < 1
3x 1

7) log 1 x 2 1
3
1

log 1 2 x 3 x 1
2

8) log x (log 3 (9 x 72)) 1

1
log 1 ( x 1)

12) log3 x log3 x 3 0

Bai 12: Giai cac bat phng trnh
1) log22 + log2x 0
3) log3(x + 2) log3( 2 x)
>x+1
HM S M-LOGARIT

c/ A 4 2 3 4 2 3

d/ A

1 0, 75
)
(0,25)
16

f)

bi 14
a) A =

4
3

1
4

3
4

a (a

1
3

2
3

a )

1
4

( a 0) ;

g)

(3 4a ) 2
6

i)

2n 3 (3n 3 4n 3 )
2n

4a

k/ 2 ln25 - ln2;

log227;

TNH :
0,2

c) C = 3
e) E

1
3

81 2

a (a a )

y
y
( 2 x ) 1 [(2 x ) 1 ( ) 1 ] ;
2
2

l) log248 -

5) log2( 5 x)

a b
a 4 ab

a4b 4a4b

h)

4) log5(2x + 1) < 5 2x

b/ A 92log 4 4log

e) (

2
11) log8 x 4x 3 1

2) log1/3x > logx3 5/2

Bi 13: Tnh :
a/ B log3 3 3 4log 3

10) log1 log4 x 5 0

9)

3 2

.125

31

.(5

.(0,04)4 ;

18

2 23 2 2 9
:( ) ;
5 5 5 5

23.2 1 5 3.54
= 3
10 : 10 2 (0,25) 0

d) D = 23
;

1 3
) 64 6 ;
125

b) B = (0,0001
) 4 (

1
.0,25 21.( )
16

21

2
4

f) F = {[3 2 .5 3 : 2 4 ] : [16 : (5 3 .2 4 .3 2 )]} 2 ;

Bi 15: a/ Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca hm s: f ( x) x 2 ln x trn on [1; e]

b/Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca hm s y x.e x trn na khong [0; )
BI 16: Tnh o hm ca hm s
A/ y ( x 2 2 x 2)e x

x2
b/ f ( x) 1 x e x
2

d/ y e 4 x 2e x

e/ y=

ex

c/ y ln( x x 2 1)

2 x 2 3 x 8

Bi 17: Tm tp xc nh ca hm s
a/ y log

3x 2
x 1

b/ y ( x 2 2 x 2)

c/ y ( x 2 2 x 8) 3

Bi 18: a: Cho a = log315, b = log310. Hay tnh log 3 50 theo a va b.

b/: Cho a = log33, b = log35, c = log72. Hay tnh log140 63 theo a, b va c.
c/: Cho log25 = . Hay tnh log41250 theo .
d/ Cho a = log315, b = log310. Hay tnh log 3 50 theo a va b.
e/ Cho a = log33, b = log35, c = log72. Hay tnh log140 63 theo a, b va c.
f/ Cho a = log23, b = log35, c = log72. Hay tnh log14063 theo a, b, c.
g/ Cho log303 = a, log305 = b. Tnh log302 va log308 theo a va b.

mu
Cu 1: Rt gn biu thc: A

1
5

a ( 5 a 4 5 a 1 )
2
3

vi a>0

a ( a a )
3

Cu 2: Tnh:
A/ B log3 3 3 4log 3
2

1
16

B/ B = 273 ( )0,75 251,5 ;

Cu 3: Gii phng trnh:

1) (1,5)

5 x7

2

3

x 1

2) log 3 x log 9 x log 27 x 11

3/ 6.9x 13.6x + 6.4x = 0 (x = 1);
Cu 4: Gii bt phng trnh: 1) 4 x 3.2 x 2 0
2
2) log 0,5 (5 x 10) log 0,5 ( x 6 x 8)
Cu 5: Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca hm s: f ( x) e x

3 x 2 3 x 4

trn on [1;e]