I.

PHNG TRNH LNG GIC C BN

A. TM TT L THUYT
Phn 1: CNG THC
1. H thc LG c bn
2 2
2
2
sin cos 1
sin
tan
cos 2
1
tan 1
2 cos
k
k

+
_
+

,
_
+ +

,
( )
( )
2
2
tan .cot 1
cos
cot
sin
1
cot 1
sin
k
k

+
2. Cng thc LG thng gp
Cng thc cng:
( )
( )
( )
sin sinacosb sinbcosa
cos cos a cos b sinasinb
tan tan
tan b
1 tan tan
a b
a b
a b
a
a b
t t
t
t
t
m
m
Cng thc nhn:
2 2 2 2
3
3
3
2
sin 2 2sin .cos
cos 2 cos sin 2cos 1 1 2sin
cos3 4cos 3cos
sin3 3sin 4sin
3tan tan
tan3 =
1 3tan
a a a
a a a a a
a a a
a a a
a a
a
a

Tch thnh tng: cosa.cosb =

1
2
[cos(ab)+cos(a+b)]
sina.sinb =
1
2
[cos(ab)cos(a+b)]
sina.cosb =
1
2
[sin(ab)+sin(a+b)]
Tng thnh tch:
sin sin 2sin cos
2 2
a b a b
a b
+
+
sin sin 2cos sin
2 2
a b a b
a b
+

cos cos 2cos cos
2 2
a b a b
a b
+
+
cos cos 2sin sin
2 2
a b a b
a b
+

sin( )
tan tan
cos .cos
a b
a b
a b
t
t
Cng thc h bc: cos
2
a =
1
2
(1+cos2a)
sin
2
a =
1
2
(1cos2a)
Chuyn : Lng gic n thi cp tc
Biu din cc hm s LG theo
tan
2
a
t
2
2 2 2
2 1- 2
sin ; cos ; tan .
1 1 1
t t t
a a a
t t t

+ +
Phn 2. PHNG TRNH LNG GIC
Cng thc nghim ca cc phng trnh lng gic c bn
1. Phng trnh dng : sinf(x)=m
1
( ) 2
sinf(x)=sin
( ) 2
m
f x k
f x k

+ '

2. Phng trnh dng : cosf(x)=m

1
( ) 2
osf(x)=cos
( ) 2
m
f x k
c
f x k

+ '

3. Phng trnh dng : tanf(x)=m

tan f(x)=tan ( )
m R
f x k

'
+

4. Phng trnh dng : sinf(x)=sing(x)

( ) ( ) 2
( ) ( ) 2
f x g x k
f x g x k

5. Phng trnh dng : cosf(x)=cosg(x)

( ) ( ) 2
( ) ( ) 2
f x g x k
f x g x k

6. Phng trnh dng : tanf(x)=tang(x)

( ) ( ) f x g x k +
7. Phng trnh dng :
( )
2
2
2
sin
1 os2x=2m os2x=1-2m
os 1+cos2x=2m cos2x=2m-1
1-cos2x 1+m os2x=1-m tan
1+cos2x
x m
c c
c x m
c x m
m

B. MT S V D MINH HA
V d 1. ( KD-02) . Tm x thuc
[ ]
0;14
nghim ng phng trnh :
cos3x-4cos2x+3cosx-4=0 (1)
Gii
(1) ( ) ( )
3 2
4cos 3cos 4 2cos 1 3cos 4 0 x x x x +
( )
3 2 2
4cos 8cos 0 4cos osx-2 0 osx=0 x=
2
x x x c c k

+
V x thuc [ ]
0;14
1 14 1
0 14 14
2 2 2 2 2
k k k

_
+

,
Do k thuc Z cho nn ta chn c : k=0,1,2,3
3 5 7
, , ,
2 2 2 2
x



' ;

V d 2. ( KD-2004). Gii phng trnh : (2cosx-1)(2sinx+cosx)=sin2x-sinx (1)
Gii
(1) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2cos 1 2sin osx sinx 2cosx-1 2cos 1 2sin osx-sinx 0 x x c x x c + +
Thng 6 nm 2012
Trang 2
Chuyn : Lng gic n thi cp tc
1
1 1 osx= x= 2
osx= osx=
2 3
2 2
sinx
sinx=-cosx t anx=-1 =-1 x=-
cosx 4
c k
c c
k

t +





+



V d 3. ( KB-02). Gii phng trnh :
2 2 2 2
sin 3 4 sin 5 os 6 x c x x c x (1)
Gii
(1) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 1 1
1 os6x 1 os8x 1 os10x 1 os12x
2 2 2 2
c c c c + +
( ) os6x+cos8x=cos10x+cos12x 2cos7x.cosx=2cos11x.cosx cosx cos11x-cos7x 0 c
2
2
osx=0
11 7 2
cos11x=cos7x 2
11 7 2
9
x k
x k
c
x x k x k
x x k
x k

V d 4. ( KB-05) Gii phng trnh : sinx+cosx+1+sin2x+cos2x=0 (1)

Gii
(1) tr thnh : sinx +cosx+(2sinxcosx+
2
2cos x ) =0 ( ) ( ) sinx+cosx 1 2cos 0 x +
sinx+cosx=0 t anx=-1
4
1 1
cosx=- cosx=-
2
2 2
3
x k
x k

t +

V d 5. (KD-05). Gii phng trnh :

2 2 2
sin tan cos 0
2 4 2
x x
x

_


,
(1)
Gii
iu kin : ( ) cos 0; sinx 1 * x t
(1) ( )
2
2
1 sin 1
1 os x- 1 osx 0
2 2 os 2
x
c c
c x
1
_
+
1
, ]
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2
2
2
1 sinx 1 os
1 os
1 osx 0 1 osx 0
1 sin x 1 sinx
c x
c x
c c


+ +
+
( ) ( ) ( )
1 osx
1 osx 1 0 1 osx osx+sinx 0
1+sinx
c
c c c

1
+ +
1
]
2
osx=-1
tanx=-1
4
x k
c
x k

V d 6. (KA-2010). Gii phng trnh

( ) 1 sinx+cos2x sin
1 4
osx
1 t anx 2
x
c

_
+ +

,

+
(1)
Gii
iu kin :
osx 0;1+tanx 0 c
(1) ( ) ( ) 2 sin 1 sinx+cos2x 1 t anx osx
4
x c

_
+ + +

,
Thng 6 nm 2012
Trang 3
Chuyn : Lng gic n thi cp tc
( ) ( )
sinx+cosx
sinx+cosx 1 sinx+cos2x osx sinx+cos2x=0
osx
c
c
+
2
sinx=1 2
6
2sin sinx-1=0
1
7 sinx=-
2
2
6
x k
x
x k

. ( Do sinx=1 loi ).
V d 7. (KD-2010). Gii phng trnh : sin2x-cos2x+3sinx-cosx-1=0 (1)
Gii
(1) ( )
2
2sin cos osx- 1-2sin 3sin 1 0 x x c x x +
( ) ( )
2
1
6
2sin 1 osx+sinx+2 0 sinx=
5 2
2
6
x k
x c
x k

.
( V : sinx+cosx+2=0 v nghim )
BI TP T LUYN
Bi 1. Gii cc phng trnh sau
a/
2 2 2 2
sin sin 3 os 2 os 4 x x c x c x + + b/
3 3 3
sin cos3 os sin3 sin 4 x x c x x x +
Bi 2. Tm cc nghim ca phng trnh :
2 2
7
sin cos 4 sin 2 4sin
4 2 2
x
x x x

_


,
, tha
mn iu kin :
1 3 x <
Bi 3. Gii cc phng trnh sau
a/ ( ) ( ) sinx+sin3x sin 2 osx+cos3x os2x x c c + +
b/
3 3 3
4sin 3cos 3sin sin cos 0 x x x x x +
Bi 4. Gii cc phng trnh sau
a/
2 3
cos10 2cos 4 6cos3 cos osx+8cosxcos x x x x c x + +
b/ ( ) ( )
2
2sin 1 3cos 4 2sin 4 4cos 3 x x x x + + +
Bi 5. Gii cc phng trnh sau .
a/ ( )
6 6 8 8
sin os 2 sin os x c x x c x + +
b/
1
osxcos2xcos4xcos8x=
16
c
c/
3
8cos os3x
3
x c

_
+

,
d/
2
tan t anxtan3x=2 x
Bi 6. Gii cc phng trnh sau
a/
2 2 2
11
tan cot cot 2
3
x x x + +
b/ ( )
2 2
cot tan
16 1 os4x
os2x
x x
c
c

+
c/
4 4
7
sin os cot cot
8 3 6
x c x x x

_ _
+ +

, ,
d/
( )
( )
3 sinx+tanx
2 1 osx
t anx-sinx
c +
Bi 7. Gii cc phng trnh sau
a/
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2 2
2 2
1-cosx 1 osx
1
tan sin 1 sin x tan
4 1-sinx 2
c
x x x
+ +
+ +
b/ ( )
4 4
sin os 1
t anx+cot2x
sin 2 2
x c x
x
+
c/ os3x.tan5x=sin7x c
Bi 8. Gii cc phng trnh sau
Thng 6 nm 2012
Trang 4
Chuyn : Lng gic n thi cp tc
a/
2 2 2 2
tan cot 2 cot 3 tan cot 2 cot 3 x x x x x x +
b/ ( )
3 3 5 5
sin os 2 sin os x c x x c x + +
c/
sinx+sin2x+sin3x
3
osx+cos2x+cos3x c

Bi 9. Gii cc phng trnh sau
a/Tm cc nghim trn
;3
3

_

,
ca phng trnh :
5 7
sin 2 3cos 1 2sin
2 2
x x x

_ _
+ +

, ,
b/ Tm cc nghim x trn
0;
2

_

,
ca phng trnh : ( )
2 2
sin 4 os 6 sin 10, 5 10 x c x x +
Bi 10. Gii cc phng trnh sau
a/ tan 2 tan3 tan5 tan 2 tan3 tan5 x x x x x x
b/
1 1
2 2 sin
4 sinx osx
x
c

_
+ +

,
c/
2
4
os os
3
c x c x
c/ (KB-2011). Sin2xcosx+sinxcosx=cos2x+sinx+cosx
Bi 11. Gii cc phng trnh sau
a/
2
2tan cot 2 3
sin 2
x x
x
+ +
b/
2
3tan3 cot 2 2tan
sin 4
x x x
x
+ +
c/ (KD-2011).
sin 2 2cos sinx-1
0
t anx+ 3
x x +

Bi 12. Gii cc phng trnh sau

a/ ( )
2
25 4 3sin 2 8sin 0 x x x + b/
sinx.cot5x
1
os9x c

c/ (KB-06).
x
cot sinx 1+tanxtan 4
2
x
_
+

,
d/ (KD-06). Cos3x+cos2x-cosx-1=0
Bi 13. Gii cc phng trnh sau
a/
2
3tan 6 2tan 2 cot 4
sin8
x x x
x

b/
4 4
5
sin os
3 3 8
x x
c
_ _
+

, ,
c/ (KA-08).
1 1 7
4sin
3 sinx 4
sin
2
x
x

_
+

_
,

,
d/ (KD-08). sin3 3 os3x=2sin2x x c
Bi 14. Gii cc phng trnh sau
a/
3 3
2
os cos3 sin sin3
4
c x x x x + b/
sin 3 sin 2 sin
4 4
x x x

_ _
+

, ,
c/ (KD-2010). Sin2x-cos2x+3sinx-cosx-1=0
d/ (KA-07). ( ) ( )
2 2
1 sin osx+ 1+cos sinx=1+sin2x x c x +
Bi 15. Gii cc phng trnh sau
a/
( )
2
4
4
2 sin sin3
tan 1
os
x x
x
c x

+
b/
2
x
t anx+cotx-cos sinx 1+tan t anx
2
x
_

,
c/ (KB-07).
2
2sin 2 sin 7 1 sinx x x + d/ (KD-07).
2
x
sin os 3 osx=2
2 2
x
c c
_
+ +

,
PHNG TRNH BC HAI - BC BA I VI MT HM S LNG GIC
A. TM TT L THUYT
* Nhng phng trnh c dng :
Thng 6 nm 2012
Trang 5
Chuyn : Lng gic n thi cp tc
1.
2 3 2
asin sin 0; asin sin sin 0 u b u c u b u c u d + + + + +
2.
2 3 2
acos os 0; acos os os 0 u bc u c u bc u cc u d + + + + +
3.
2 3 2
atan tan 0; atan tan tan 0 u b u c u b u c u d + + + + +
* Cch gii .
t :
sin 1
osu t 1
tan
t u t
t c
t u t R

, suy ra cc phng trnh trn v dng

2
3 2
0
0
at bt c
at bt ct d
+ +

+ + +

B. MT S V D MINH HA
V d 1. ( KA-02). Tm cc nghim trn
( ) 0; 2
ca phng trnh :
cos3x+sin3x
5 sinx+ 3 os2x
1 2sin 2
c
x
_
+

+
,
(1)
Gii
iu kin :
1
sin 2
2
x
( ) ( )
3 3
sin3 os3x= 3sinx-4sin 4cos 3cos x c x x x + +
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
3 osx-sinx 3 4 os osxsinx+sin osx-sinx 1 2sin 2 c c x c x c x
1
+ + +
]
(1) ( ) ( )
2
5 sinx+ cosx-sinx 3 2cos 1 x + 1
]
2
1
osx= 2
2cos 5cos 2 0
2 3
osx=2 x
c x k
x x
c

t +

Do x thuc ( )
5
0; 2 ;
3 3
x x


V d 2. (KA-05). Gii phng trnh :
2 2
os 3 cos 2 os 0 c x x c x (1)
Gii
(1) ( ) ( ) 1 os6x os2x- 1+cos2x 0 os6xcos2x-1=0 c c c +
2
os8x+cos4x-2=0 2cos 4 os4x-3=0 c x c +
( )
os4x=1
2
3
2 cos4x=-
2
c
x k
x k k Z
x

V d 3. (KD-05). Gii phng trnh :
4 4
3
os sin cos sin 3 0
4 4 2
c x x x x

_ _
+ +

, ,

(1)
Gii
(1)
2 2
1 3
1 2sin cos sin 4 sin 2 0
2 2 2
x x x x
1
_
+ +
1
, ]
( )
2 2 2
2 sin 2 os4x+sin2x-3=0 -sin 2 1 2sin 2 sin 2 1 0 x c x x x +
( )
2
sin 2 2
sin 2 sin 2 2 0
sin 2 1 4
4
x
x
x x x k k Z
x x k

+ +

V d 4. (KB-04). Gii phng trnh :

( )
2
5sin 2 3 1 sinx tan x x
(1)
Thng 6 nm 2012
Trang 6
Chuyn : Lng gic n thi cp tc
Gii
iu kin :
osx 0 x
2
c k

+
(1) ( )
2
2
2
sin
5sin 2 3 1 sinx 2sin 3sin 2 0
1 sin
x
x x x
x
+

( )
5 1 2
2 2 sinx=
6
6 6 2
5
sinx=-2 2
6
x k
x k x k
k Z
x x k

+ +

V d 5. (KB-2010). Gii phng trnh sau

( ) sin 2 os2x osx+2cos2x-sinx=0 x c c +
(1)
Gii .
(1)
2
2cos 4 8sin 2 5 0, 4sin 2 8sin 2 3 0 x x x x + +
( )
3
sin 2
2 12
5
1 5
sin 2
12 12
2 12
x x x k
k Z
x k x k
x x k

+ +

+

V d 6. Gii phng trnh sau
( )
2
osx 2sinx+3 2 2cos 1
1
1 sin 2
c x
x

+
(1)
Gii .
iu kin :
sin 2 1
4
x x m

+
(1)
2
2sin cos 3 2 osx-2cos 1 1 sin 2 x x c x x + +
( )
2
2 2
cosx= x= 2
4
2cos 3 2 osx+2=0
2 4
x 2
osx= 2
4
x k
k
x c k Z
x k
c

t +

V d 7. Gii phng trnh sau

3
4cos 3 2 sin 2 8cos x x x + (1)
Gii .
(1) ( )
3 2
4cos 6 2 sinxcosx-8cosx=0 cosx 2 1-sin 3 2 sinx-4 0 x x
1
+ +
]
2
x= x=
osx=0
2 2
osx=0
2 3
sinx= x= 2 ; 2 x= 2
2 4 4 4
2sin 3 2 sinx+2=0
x 3
sinx= 2
2
4
k k
c
c
k x k k
x
x k

+ +

+ + +

+


V d 8. Gii phng trnh sau
x 3x x 3 1
osxcos os sinxsin sin
2 2 2 2 2
x
c c
(1)
Gii .
(1) ( ) ( )
1 1 1
cos os2x+cosx sinx cos2x-cosx
2 2 2
x c +
( )
2 2
osxcos2x+cos sinxcos2x-sinxcosx=1 cos2x cosx+sinx 1 os sinxcosx c x c x + +
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
os2x cosx+sinx sinx sinx+cosx sinx+cosx 1 2sin sinx 0 c x
Thng 6 nm 2012
Trang 7
Chuyn : Lng gic n thi cp tc
osx=-sinx
4
1 5
sinx= 2 2
2 6 6
sinx=-1
2
2
x k
c
x k x k
x k

+ +

V d 9. Gii phng trnh sau .

( ) os 2x+ os 2x- 4sin 2 2 1 sinx
4 4
c c x

_ _
+ + +

, ,

(1)
Gii .
(1) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
2cos 2 cos 4sin 2 2 1 sinx , 2 1 2sin 4 2 sinx-2- 2 0
4
x x x

+ + + +
( )
( )
2
2
sinx= 2
6
2 2 sin 4 2 sinx+2=0
5
1
5 2 2
sinx=
2
6 6
2
6
x x k
x k Z
x k x k
x k

+ +

+

V d 10. Gii phng trnh sau ( )

2 2
3cot 2 2 sin 2 3 2 osx x x c + +
(1)
Gii .
iu kin :
sin 0; osx 1 x c t
(1) ( )
( )
2
2
2
4 2
2
osx
osx
os osx
sin
sin
3 2 2 2 3 2
2 sin sin
3 2 3 2 2 2 0 2
3
c
c
t
t
c x c
x
x
x x
t t t t

+ +
' '

+ +

( )
2
2
2
2
1
osx
osx=
2 2
2 os osx- 2 0 2
sin 3
osx 2
2 2cos 3cos 2 0
2
osx=
sin 3 4
2
c
c
x k
c x c
x
k Z
c
x x
x k
c
x

t +

+

+

t +

C. BI TP T LUYN
Bi 1. Gii cc phng trnh sau
a/
2 2
4sin 2 6sin 9 3cos 2
0
osx
x x x
c
+
b/
8 8 2
17
sin os os 2
16
x c x c x +
c/
3
5
sin 5cos sin
2 2
x x
x
d/ ( )
2
sin 2 cot tan 2 4cos x x x x +
Bi 2. Gii cc phng trnh sau :
a/
2
6 8
2cos 1 3cos
5 5
x x
+
b/
3
tan t anx-1
4
x

_


,
c/
4 4
4
sin 2 os 2
os 4
tan tan
4 4
x c x
c x
x x

+

_ _
+

, ,
d/ ( )
4 2
1 2
48 1 cot 2 cot 0
os sin
x x
c x x
+
Bi 3. Gii cc phng trnh sau
a/ ( )
8 8 10 10
5
sin os 2 sin os os2x
4
x c x x c x c + + +
b/
2
os2x 1
cot 1 sin sin 2
1+tanx 2
c
x x x +
Thng 6 nm 2012
Trang 8
Chuyn : Lng gic n thi cp tc
c/
2
cot t anx+4sin2x=
sin2x
x
d/ ( ) ( ) 1 t anx 1 sin 2 1 t anx x + +
Bi 4. Cho phng trnh : cos2x-(2m+1)cosx+m+1=0 (1)
a/ Gii phng trnh vi
3
2
m
b/ Tm m (1) c nghim trn
3
;
2 2

_

,
Bi 5. Cho phng trnh:
( ) ( )
2
osx+1 os2x-mcosx sin c c m x
(1)
a/ Gii phng trnh (1) vi m=-2
b/ Tm m sao cho (1) c ng mt nghim trn
2
0;
3

1
1
]
Bi 6. Cho phng trnh ( )
2
2
1 tan 1 3
osx
a x a
c
+ +
(1)
a/ Gii phng trnh (1) khi
1
2
a
b/ Tm a phng trnh (1) c nhiu hn mt nghim trn
0;
2

_

,
Bi 7. Tm a hai phng trnh sau tng ng vi nhau
( ) 2cos cos 2 1 os2x+cos3x 1 x x c +
( ) ( ) ( )
2
4cos os3x=acosx+ 4-a 1 os2x 2 x c c +
Bi 8. Gii cc phng trnh sau
a/
4 4 4
9
sin sin sin
4 4 8
x x x

_ _
+ + +

, ,
b/
( )
2
sinx 3 2 2cos 2sin 1
1
1 sin 2
x x
x

c/
sin 2 2 sin 1
4
x x

_
+

,
d/
2
4
cos os
3
x
c x
Bi 9. Gii cc phng trnh sau
a/
2
3 4
2cos 1 3cos
5 5
x x
+
b/
2
3tan 2 4tan3 tan 3 tan 2 x x x x
c/
2
3
cos cos 4 os2xcos3x+cos 4
2
x x c x +
d/
2 2 2 2
3
os os 2 os 3 os 4
2
c x c x c x c x + + +
Bi 10. Gii cc phng trnh sau
a/ sin 4 t anx x b/
6 6 2
13
os sin os 2
8
c x x c x +
c/
3 1 3
sin sin
10 2 2 10 2
x x
_ _
+

, ,
d/
2
3
2cos 1 3cos 2
2
x
x +
Bi 11. Tm m phng trnh:
cos3 os2x+mcosx-1=0 x c
c ng 7 nghim
; 2
2

_


,
p s : 1<m<3
Bi 12. Tm m PT: ( ) ( )
4 4 6 6 2
4 sin os 4 sin os sin 4 x c x x c x x m + +
c nghim .
p s :
1
1
8
m
Thng 6 nm 2012
Trang 9
Chuyn : Lng gic n thi cp tc
Bi 13. Tm m PT:
4 2
m 2 1
sin os4x+ sin 4 sin 0
4 4
m
x c x x
+
+
c 2 nghim phn bit
trn
;
4 2

_

,
. p s :
1
2 5
2
m < <
. PHNG TRNH DNG : a sinx +b cosx =c (1)
A. TM TT L THUYT
* Nu :
c
0 sinx=
b
c
0 osx=
a
a
b c

l cc phng trnh c bn ta bit cch gii

* Nu :
2 2
0 a b + . Ta chia 2 v ca phng trnh cho
2 2
0 a b +
.
2 2 2 2 2 2
osx+ sinx
a b c
c
a b a b a b

+ + +
V :
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
sin os
1
os = sin =
a a
c
a b a b a b
b b
a b a b
c
a b a b





_ _
+ +
+
' '
+ +
, ,

+ +

(1) :
( )
2 2 2 2
c c
sin osx+cos sinx= sin
a a
c x
b b
+
+ +
(2)
Do vy : iu kin cn v tn ti nghim :
2 2 2
2 2
c
1
a
c a b
b
+
+
(*)
* T suy ra cch gii :
Bc 1. Kim tra iu kin (*) . Nu khng tha mn th tr li phng trnh v nghim
Bc 2. Khi iu kin (*) tha mn , chia 2 v phng trnh cho :
2 2
0 a b + , chuyn
phng trnh cho v dng (2)
Bc 3. Gii phng trnh (2) tm nghim
B. MT S V D MINH HA
V d 1. Tm x thuc
2 6
;
5 7

_

,
tha mn phng trnh : os7x- 3sin 7 2 c x (1)
Gii
V
2 2
2 a b +
, cho nn chia 2 v phng trnh cho 2 ta c :
( )
7x- 2
1 3 2
6 4
1 os7x- sin 7 sin 7x- sin
3 2 2 2 6 4
7x- 2
6 4
k
c x
k

_


,

+

5 2
84 7
11 2
84 7
k
x
h
x

. Do x thuc
2 6
;
5 7

_

,
suy ra
2 5 2 6
5 84 7 7
2; 1, 2
2 11 2 6
5 84 7 7
k
k h
h

< + <

< + <

Vy phng trnh c cc nghim l :

53 35 59
; ;
84 84 84
x x x


Thng 6 nm 2012
Trang 10
Chuyn : Lng gic n thi cp tc
V d 2. (KA-09). Gii phng trnh
( )
( ) ( )
1 2sin osx
3
1 2sin 1 sinx
x c
x

+
(1)
Gii
iu kin :
1
sinx ;sinx 1
2

(1) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 2sin osx= 3 1 2sin 1 sinx , osx- 3sinx=sin2x+ 3 os2x x c x c c
x+ 2x- 2
3 6 2
os x+ os 2x-
2 3 6
x+ 2
18 3 3 6
x k
c c
x k x

+

_ _


, ,

+


V d 3. (KB-09). Gii phng trnh ( )
3
sinx+cosxsin2x+ 3 os3x=2 cos4x+sin c x
(1)
Gii
(1) ( )
2
1 2sin sinx+cosxsin2x+ 3 os3x=2cos4x sin3x+ 3 os3x=2cos4x x c c
( )
4x=3x- 2 2
6 6
os 3x- os4x
2 6
4 3 2
6 42 7
k x k
c c k Z
x x k x k

+ +

_


,

+ +


V d 4. (KA-2011). Gii phng trnh :
2
1 sin 2 os2x
2 sinxsin2x
1 cot
x c
x
+ +

+
(1)
Gii
iu kin : sin 0 x
(1) ( )
2 2
1 sin 2 os2x sin 2 2 sin cos 1 sin 2 os2x=2 2 osx x c x x x x c c + + + +
.( Dosin 0 x )
( )
( )
osx=0
osx=0
2
osx cosx+sinx- 2 0
sin x+ =1
cosx+sinx= 2
2
4
4
c
x k
c
c k Z
x k

V d 5. (KB-2010). Gii phng trnh

( ) sin 2 os2x osx+2cos2x-sinx=0 x c c +
(1)
Gii
(1) ( )
2
2sin cos sinx+cos2xcosx+2cos2x=0, cos2xsinx+ cosx+2 os2x=0 x x c
( )
2 2 2
os2x=0
os2x cosx+sinx+2 0 4 2
sinx+cosx=-2
2 4
x k c
c
a b c

+

+ <

V d 6. (KD-09). Gii phng trnh : 3 os5x-2sin3xcos2x-sinx=0 c (1)

Gii
(1) ( ) 3 os5x+ sin5x+sinx sinx=0 3 os5x+sin5x=2sinx c c
( )
x=
3 1
18 3
os5x+ sin5x=sinx sin 5 sinx
2 2 3
6 2
k
c x k Z
x k

_


,

+

V d 7. (KD-07). Gii phng trnh :

2
x
sin os 3 osx=2
2 2
x
c c
_
+ +

,
(1)
Thng 6 nm 2012
Trang 11
Chuyn : Lng gic n thi cp tc
Gii
(1)
1 3 1
sinx+ 3cosx=1 sinx+ osx= , sin sin
2 2 2 3 6
c x

_
+

,
( )
2 2
3 6 6
5 7
2 2
3 6 6
x k x k
k Z
x k x k





+ + +



+ + +


V d 8. (KB-08). Gii phng trnh :
3 3 2 2
sin 3 os sinxcos 3sin cos x c x x x x (1)
Gii
(1) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
sinx cos sin 3 osx cos sin 0, os2x sinx+ 3 osx 0 x x c x x c c +
( )
os2x=0 os2x=0
4 2
sinx+ 3 osx=0 tanx=- 3
3
x k
c c
k Z
c
x k

V d 9. Gii phng trnh :

3
3sin3 3 os9x=1+4sin 3 x c x (1)
Gii
(1)
( )
3
1 3 1
3sin3 4sin 3 os9x=1 sin9x- 3 os9x=1 sin9 os9x=
2 2 2
x x c c x c
( )
2
9 2
3 6 18 9
sin 9 sin
5 7 2 3 6
9 2
3 6 54 9
k
x k x
x k Z
k
x k x

+

_


,

+ +


V d 10. Gii phng trnh sau : ( )
3 1
8sin 1
osx sinx
x
c
+
Gii
iu kin :
sinx 0;cosx 0 x
2
k


(*)
(1) ( )
2
8sin cos 3sinx+cosx, 4 1-cos2x osx= 3sinx+cosx x x c
( ) 4cos 2 cos 3sinx-3cosx, -2 cos3x+cosx 3sinx-3cosx x x
( )
3 1
6
os3x=- sinx+ osx cos3x=cos x+
2 2 3
12 2
x k
c c k Z
x k

_


,

+

C. BI TP T LUYN
Bi 1. Gii cc phng trnh sau
a/
1
tan sin 2 os2x+2 2cosx- 0
cosx
x x c
_


,
b/ 9sin 6cos 3sin 2 os2x=8 x x x c + +
c/ sin 2 2cos 2 1 sinx-4cosx x x + + d/ 2sin2x-cos2x=7sinx+2cosx-4
Bi 2. Gii cc phng trnh sau
a/ sin2x-cos2x=3sinx+cosx-2 b/ ( )
2
sin 2 3 os2x 5 os 2x-
6
x c c

_
+

,
Thng 6 nm 2012
Trang 12
Chuyn : Lng gic n thi cp tc
c/
3
2cos os2x+sinx=0 x c + d/
2
1 os2x
1 cot 2
sin 2
c
x
x

+
Bi 3. Gii cc phng trnh sau
a/ ( )
4 4
4 sin os 3sin 4 2 x c x x + +
b/
3 3
1
1 sin 2 os 2 sin 4
2
x c x x + +
c/ ( )
t anx -3cotx=4 sinx+ 3 osx c
d/
3 3
sin os sinx-cosx x c x +
Bi 4. Gii cc phng trnh sau
a/
4 4
1
cos sin
4 4
x x

_
+ +

,
b/ ( ) 2 2 sinx+cosx osx=3+cos2x c
c/
3 3
4sin cos3 4cos sin3 3 3 os4x=3 x x x x c + + d/ ( ) ( ) 2cos 1 sinx+cosx 1 x
Bi 5. Gii cc phng trnh sau
a/ ( ) 2cos 2 6 osx-sinx x c
b/ osx+ 3sinx=sin2x+cosx+sinx c
Bi 6. Gii cc phng trnh sau :
a/
3
cos 3sinx=
cosx+ 3sinx+1
x +
b/
6
3cos 4sin 6
3cos 4sin 1
x x
x x
+ +
+ +
c/ cos 7 cos5 3sin 2 1 sin 7 sin5 x x x x x d/ 4sin2x-3cos2x=3(4sinx-1)
Bi 7. Gii cc phng trnh sau
a/ ( )
4 4
4 os sin 3sin 4 2 c x x x + +
b/
2
tan sin 2 os2x=-4cosx+
cosx
x x c
c/
2 2
os 3sin 2 1 sin c x x x + d/
( )
2
2 3 osx-2sin
2 4
1
2cos 1
x
c
x

_


,

Bi 8. Cho phng trnh : cosx+msinx=2 (1)

a/ Gii phng trnh vi 3 m
b/ Tm m phng trnh (1) c nghim . p s :
3 m
Bi 9. Cho phng trnh : ( )
sin 2 cos 2
1
2cos 2sin
m x m x
m x m x

a/ Gii phng trnh (1) vi m=1
b/ Khi 0; 2 m m th (1) c bao nhiu nghim trn [ ]
20 ;30

p s : C 10 nghim
Bi 10. Cho phng trnh : ( )
2sin osx+1
1
sinx-2cosx+3
x c
m
+

a/ Gii phng trnh (1) vi

1
3
m
b/ Tm m (1) c nghim .
Thng 6 nm 2012
Trang 13