Giai de Thi Luong Giac

Gii thi lng gic 20022011
- 1 - Vn nh Phong

GII CC BI TON LNG GIC TRONG CC THI H-C 2002-2011

I . H khi A t 2002 - 2011.
1/ . 3 2 cos
2 sin 2 1
3 sin 3 cos
sin 5 + = |
.
|
\
|
+
+
+ x
x
x x
x 2/ . 2 sin
2
1
sin
1
2 cos
1 cot
2
x x
tgx
x
gx +
+
=
3/ Cho tam gic ABC khng t, v:
3 cos 2 2 cos 2 2 2 cos = + + C B A . Tnh ba gc ca tam gic ABC.
4/ cos
2
3xcos2x - cos
2
x = 0. 5/
( )
0
sin 2 2
cos sin sin cos 2
6 6
=
+
x
x x x x
.
6/ (1 + sin
2
x )cosx + ( 1 + cos
2
x)sinx = 1+sin2x. 7/ |
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|

+ x
x
x 4
7
sin 4
2
3
sin
1
sin
1
.
8/ 3
) sin 1 )( sin 2 1 (
cos ) sin 2 1 (
=
+

x x
x x
. 9/ x
x
x x x
cos
2
1
tan 1
4
sin ) 2 cos sin 1 (
=
+
|
.
|
\
|
+ + +

.
10/
2
1 sin 2 cos 2
2 sin sin 2
1 cot
x x
x x
x
+ +
=
+
.

I I . H khi B t 2002 - 2011.
1/ x x x x 6 cos 5 sin 4 cos 3 sin
2 2 2 2
= . 2/
x
x tgx gx
2 sin
2
2 sin 4 cot = + .
3/ . ) sin 1 ( 3 2 sin 5
2
x tg x x = 4/ 1 + sinx + cosx +sin2x + cos2x = 0.
5/ 4
2
1 sin cot = |
.
|
\
|
+ +
x
tgxtg x gx 6/ 2sin
2
2x + sin7x - 1 = sinx.
7/ . cos sin 3 cos sin cos 3 sin
2 2 3 3
x x x x x x =
8/ ). sin 4 (cos 2 3 cos 3 2 sin cos sin
3
x x x x x x + = + +
9/ (sin2x + cos2x)cosx + 2cos2x - sinx = 0. 10/ sin 2 cos sin cos cos 2 sin cos x x x x x x x + = + +

I I I . H khi D t 2002 - 2011.
1/ Tm x thuc [ 0;14] nghim ng ca phng trnh:
cos3x - 4cos2x + 3cosx - 4 = 0.
2/ 0
2
cos
4 2
sin
2 2 2
= |
.
|
\
|

x
x tg
x

3/ (2cosx - 1)(2sinx + cosx) = sin2x - sinx. 4/ . 0
2
3
4
3 sin
4
cos sin cos
4 4
= |
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ +

x x x x
5/ cos3x + cos2x - cosx - 1 = 0. 6/ . 2 cos 3
2
cos
2
sin
2
= + |
.
|
\
|
+ x
x x

7/ 2sinx(1+ cos2x) + sin2x = 1 + 2cosx. 8/ . 0 sin 2 cos . 3 sin 2 5 cos 3 = x x x x
9/ sin2x - cos2x + 3sinx - cosx - 1 = 0. 10/
sin2x 2cos x sin x 1
0
tan x 3
+
=
+

- 2 - Vn nh Phong
A_2011. x x
x g
x x
2 sin sin 2
cot 1
2 cos 2 sin 1
2
=
+
+ +

iu kin: sinx 0 =
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: ( ) x x x x x cos sin 2 2 sin 2 cos 2 sin 1
2 2
= + +
x x x cos 2 2 2 cos 2 sin 1 = + + (v sinx 0 = )
( ) 0 2 cos sin cos = + x x x
+) cosx = 0
k x + =
2
(tmdk)
+)

2
4
1
4
sin 0 2 cos sin k x x x x + = = |
.
|
\
|
+ = + (tmdk)
Vy phng trnh c nghim:
k x + =
2
,
2
4
k x + = (k ) Z e

B_2011. sin2xcosx + sinxcosx = cos2x + sinx + cosx

Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: sinx(1 + cos2x) + sinxcosx = cos2x + sinx + cosx
cos2x(sinx 1) + cosx(sinx 1) = 0
(cos2x + cosx)(sinx 1) = 0
) (
3
2
3
2
2
) cos( cos 2 cos
1 sin
Z k
k x
k x
x x x
x
e
+ =
+ =
= =
=

Vy, phng trnh cho c nghim:

D_2011. 0
3
1 sin cos 2 2 sin
=
+
+
tgx
x x x

iu kin: cosx 0 = , tgx 3 =
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: sin2x + 2cosx sinx 1 = 0
2cosx(sinx + 1) (sinx + 1) = 0
(2cosx 1)(sinx + 1) = 0
+ =
+ =
=
=
2
3
2
2
2
1
cos
1 sin
k x
k x
x
x
(k ) Z e
Kt hp iu kin suy ra: ) ( 2
3
Z k k x e + =

- 3 - Vn nh Phong
A_2010. x
tgx
x x x
cos
2
1
1
4
sin ) 2 cos sin 1 (
=
+
|
.
|
\
|
+ + +

iu kin: cosx 0 = , tgx 1 =
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: x tgx x x x cos ) 1 ( ) 1 sin 2 (cos
4
sin 2 + = + + |
.
|
\
|
+

( )
( )
) (
2
6
7
2
6
2
1
sin
) ( 1 sin
0 1 sin sin 2 sin 2 cos
) ( 0 cos sin
0 ) sin 2 (cos cos sin
cos sin ) 1 sin 2 (cos cos sin
2
Z k
k x
k x
x
loai x
x x x x
loai x x
x x x x
x x x x x x
e
+ =
+ =
=
=
= +
= +
= + +
+ = + + +

B_2010. (sin2x + cos2x)cosx + 2cos2x sinx = 0

Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: 2sinxcox
2
x sinx + cos2xcosx + 2cos2x = 0
cos2xsinx + (cosx + 2)cos2x = 0
cos2x(cosx + sinx + 2) = 0
= +
e + = =
) ( 2 cos sin
) (
2 4
0 2 cos
nghim v x x
Z k k x x

Vy, phng trnh c nghim:

D_2010. sin2x cos2x + 3sinx cosx 1 = 0

2sinxcosx cosx (1 2sin
2
x) +3sinx -1 = 0
(2sinx 1)(cos + sinx + 2) = 0
+) ) (
2
6
5
2
6
2
1
sin Z k
k x
k x
x e
+ =
+ =
=

+) sinx + cosx + 2 = 0 (v nghim)
Vy, nghim ca phng trnh l:

A_2009
(1 2sin ) cos
3
(1 2sin )(1 sin )
x x
x x
=
+

iu kin: sinx
2
1
sin , 1 = = x
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: ( ) ) sin 1 )( sin 2 1 ( 3 cos sin 2 1 x x x x + =
x x x x 2 cos 3 2 sin sin 3 cos + =
- 4 - Vn nh Phong
) (
3
2
18
2
2
6
2 cos
3
cos
Z k
k x
k x
x x
e
+ =
+ =
|
.
|
\
|
= |
.
|
\
|
+

Kt hp iu kin suy ra:
3
2
18

k x + = .

B_2009
3
sin cos sin 2 3 cos3 2(cos 4 sin ) x x x x x x + + = +
Phng trnh tng ng vi: x x x x x x 4 cos 2 3 cos 3 2 sin cos sin ) sin 2 1 (
2
= + +
) (
7
2
42
2
6
4 cos
6
3 cos
4 cos 2 3 cos 3 2 sin cos 2 cos sin
Z k
k x
k x
x x
x x x x x x
e
+ =
+ =
= |
.
|
\
|

= + +

Vy, phng trnh c nghim:

D_2009 3 cos5 2sin3 cos 2 sin 0 x x x x =
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: 0 sin ) sin 5 (sin 5 cos 3 = + x x x x
) (
2 6
3 18
2 5
3
2 5
3
sin 5
3
sin
sin 5 sin
2
1
5 cos
2
3
Z k
k x
k x
k x x
k x x
x x
x x x
e
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
= |
.
|
\
|

=


A_2008
1 1 7
4sin
3 sin 4
sin
2
x
x
x
t | |
+ =
|
t | |
\ .
|
\ .

iu kin: 0
2
3
sin , 0 sin = |
.
|
\
|
=

x x
- 5 - Vn nh Phong
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: ) cos (sin 2 2
cos
1
sin
1
x x
x x
+ = +

) (
8
5
8
4
2
2
2 sin
0 cos sin
0 2 2
cos sin
1
) cos (sin
Z k
k x
k x
k x
x
x x
x x
x x
e
+ =
+ =
+ =
=
= +
= |
.
|
\
|
+ +

Kt hp iu kin suy ra nghim ca phng trnh l: ) (
8
5
8
4
Z k
k x
k x
k x
e
+ =
+ =
+ =

B_2008
3 3 2 2
sin 3 cos sin cos 3sin cos x x x x x x =

Phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
) (
3
2 4
sin cos 3
0 2 cos
0 ) sin cos 3 ( 2 cos
) sin (cos cos 3 ) sin (cos sin
2 2 2 2
Z k
k x
k
x
x x
x
x x x
x x x x x x
e
+ =
+ =
+
=
= +
+


D_2008 2sin (1 cos 2 ) sin 2 1 2cos x x x x + + = +

4sinxcos
2
x + sin2x = 1 + 2cosx
.... (2cosx +1)(sin2x 1) = 0
....
1 2 sin
2
1
cos
=
=
x
x

- 6 - Vn nh Phong
A_2007
2 2
(1 sin ) cos (1 cos ) sin 1 sin 2 x x x x x + + + = +

(sinx + cosx)(1 + sinxcosx) = (sinx + cosx)
2

(sinx + cosx)(1- sinx)(1 cosx) = 0
....

B_2007
2
2sin 2 sin 7 1 sin x x x + =
sin7x sinx + 2sin
2
2x 1 = 0
cos4x(2sin3x 1) = 0
....

D_2007
2
sin cos 3 cos 2
2 2
x x
x
| |
+ + =
|
\ .

....
2
1
)
6
cos(
1 cos 3 sin
2 cos 3 sin 1
=
= +
= + +
x
x x
x x

A_2006
6 6
2(cos sin ) sin cos
0
2 2sin
x x x x
x
+
=

iu kin:
2
2
sin = x
2(sin
6
x + cos
6
x) sinxcosx = 0
=
=
= +
= |
.
|
\
|

) ( 3 / 4 2 sin
1 2 sin
0 4 2 sin 2 sin 3
0 2 sin
2
1
2 sin
4
3
1 2
2
2
loai x
x
x x
x x

+) sin2x = 1 ) (
4
Z k k x e + =

Kt hp vi iu kin suy ra x = ) ( 2
4
5
Z n n e +

- 7 - Vn nh Phong
B_2006 cot sin 1 tan tan 4
2
x
x x x
| |
+ + =
|
\ .

iu kin: 0
2
cos , 0 cos , 0 sin = = =
x
x x
) ( ) (
12
5
12
2 / 1 2 sin 4
cos sin
1
4
sin
cos
cos
sin
4
2
cos cos
2
sin sin
2
cos cos
sin
cos
sin
tmdk Z k
k x
k x
x
x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
e
+ =
+ =
= =
= +
=
+
+


D_2006 cos3 cos 2 cos 1 0 x x x + =
4cos
3
x 3cosx + 2cos
2
x 1 cosx 1 = 0
4cos
3
x + 2cos
2
x 4cosx 2 = 0
2(cosx 1)(2cos
2
x + 3cosx + 1) = 0
2(cosx 1)(cosx + 1)(2cosx + 1) = 0
....

A_2005
2 2
cos 3 cos 2 cos 0 x x x =
Phng trnh (1 + cos6x)cos2x (1+cos2x) = 0
cos6xcos2x 1 = 0
cos8x + cos4x 2 = 0
2cos
2
4x + cos4x 3 = 0
=
=
) (
2
3
4 cos
1 4 cos
loai x
x

Vy cos4x = 1 ) (
2
Z k
k
x e =

B_2005 1 sin cos sin 2 cos 2 0 x x x x + + + + =
Phng trnh sinx + cosx +2sinxcosx + 2cos
2
x = 0
sinx + cosx + 2cosx(sinx + cosx) = 0
(sinx + cosx)(2cosx + 1) = 0
- 8 - Vn nh Phong
(+) sin x + cosx = 0 tgx = -1
k x + =
4
(k ) Z e
(+) 2cosx + 1 = 0
k x x + = =
3
2
2
1
cos (k ) Z e

D_2005
4 4
3
cos sin cos sin 3 0
4 4 2
x x x x
| | | |
+ + =
| |
\ . \ .

Phng trnh cho :
) (
4 ) ( 2 2 sin
1 2 sin
0 2 2 sin 2 sin
0 1 2 sin ) 2 sin 2 1 ( 2 sin
0 3 2 sin 4 cos sin 2
0
2
3
2 sin
2
4 sin
2
1
cos sin 2 1
2
2 2
2
2 2
Z k k x
loai x
x
x x
x x x
x x x
x x x x
e + =
=
=
= +
= +
= +
=
(
+ |
.
|
\
|
+

A_2004
Tnh ba gc ca tam gic ABC khng t, tho mn iu kin cos 2 2 2 cos 2 2 cos 3 A B C + + = .
Ta t:

3
2
cos
2
cos 2 . 2 2 1 cos 2
3 cos 2 2 cos 2 2 cos
2
+
+ =
+ + =
C B C B
A
C B A A

Do 4
2
sin 2 4 cos 2 1
2
cos , 0
2
sin
2
+ s s
>
A
A A nn
C B A

M tam gic ABC khng t nn cosA A A cos cos , 0
2
s > . Suy ra:
. 0 1
2
sin 2 2
2
2
sin 2 4
2
sin 4 4
2
sin 2 4
2
sin 2 1 2 4
2
sin 2 4 cos 2
2
2 2
s |
.
|
\
|
=
+ = +
|
.
|
\
|
= + s
A
A A A A A
A A

Vy A 0 s
Nhng theo bi A = 0. Vy du = xy ra khi v ch khi:

= =
=
=
=
=
0
0
2
45
90
2
1
2
sin
1
2
cos
cos cos
C B
A
A
C B
A A

Vy tam gic ABC vung cn ti A..

- 9 - Vn nh Phong
B_2004
2
5sin 2 3(1 sin ) tan x x x =
iu kin: ) (
2
0 cos Z k k x x e + = =

) ( ) (
2
6
5
2
6
) ( 2 sin
2 / 1 sin
0 2 sin 3 sin 2 ) sin 1 (
sin 1
sin 3
2 sin 5
2
2
2
tmdk Z k
k x
k x
nghiem vo x
x
x x x
x
x
x
e
+ =
+ =
=
=
= +


D_2004 (2cos 1)(2sin cos ) sin 2 sin x x x x x + =
(2cosx 1)(2sinx + cosx) = sinx(2cosx 1)
(2cosx 1)(sinx+ cosx) = 0
....
2 / 1 cos
0 cos sin
=
= +
x
x x

A_2003
2
cos 2 1
cot 1 sin sin 2
1 tan 2
x
x x x
x
= +
+

iu kin:
=
=
=
=
=
1
0 2 sin
1
0 cos
0 sin
tgx
x
tgx
x
x

....
) ( 0 sin cos sin 1
cos sin
0 ) sin cos sin 1 )( sin (cos
) cos (sin sin ) sin (cos cos
sin
sin cos
) cos (sin sin
cos
sin
1
sin cos
1
sin
cos
2
2
2 2
= +
=
= +
+ =
+
+

=
nghiem vo x x x
x x
x x x x x
x x x x x x
x
x x
x x x
x
x
x x
x
x


- 10 - Vn nh Phong
B_2003
2
cot tan 4sin 2
sin 2
x x x
x
+ =
iu kin: ) (
2
0 2 sin
0 cos
0 sin
Z k
k
x x
x
x
e = =
=
=

....
2 / 1 2 cos
1 2 cos
0 1 2 cos 2 cos 2 2 2 sin 4 2 cos 2
2 sin
2
2 sin 4
cos sin
sin cos
2 sin
2
2 sin 4
cos
sin
sin
cos
2 2
2 2
=
=
= = +
= +
= +
x
x
x x x x
x
x
x x
x x
x
x
x
x
x
x

Kt hp iu kin suy ra: x = ...

D_2003
2 2 2
sin tan cos 0
2 4 2
x x
x
t | |
=
|
\ .

iu kin: ) (
2
0 cos Z n n x x e + = =

) (
4
2
2
2
1
1 cos
1 sin
0 ) cos )(sin cos 1 )( sin 1 (
) sin 1 )( sin 1 )( cos 1 ( ) cos 1 )( cos 1 )( sin 1 (
cos ) cos 1 ( sin ) sin 1 ( ) 1 (cos
2
1
cos
sin
2
cos 1
2
1
2 2
2
2
Z k
k x
k x
k x
tgx
x
x
x x x x
x x x x x x
x x x x x
x
x
x
e
+ =
+ =
+ =
=
=
=
= + +
+ + = +
+ = + =
(
|
.
|
\
|

Kt hp iu kin suy ra: x =....

A_2002 Tm nghim (0; 2 ) x e t ca phng trnh:
cos3 sin3
5 sin cos 2 3
1 2sin 2
x x
x x
x
+ | |
+ = +
|
+
\ .

iu kin:
2
1
2 sin = x
3 2 cos
2 sin 2 1
3 sin 3 cos 2 sin sin 2 sin
5 + = |
.
|
\
|
+
+ + +
x
x
x x x x x

- 11 - Vn nh Phong
3 2 cos
2 sin 2 1
cos ) 1 2 sin 2 (
5
3 2 cos
2 sin 2 1
3 sin 3 cos 3 cos cos sin
5
+ = |
.
|
\
|
+
+
+ = |
.
|
\
|
+
+ + +
x
x
x x
x
x
x x x x x

) ( 2
3
2
1
cos
) ( 2 cos
0 2 cos 5 cos 2
3 2 cos cos 5
2
Z k k x
x
loai x
x x
x x
e + =
=
=
= +
+ =

Do ) 2 , 0 ( e x nn suy ra:
=
=
3
5
3
x
x

Vy, nghim ca phng trnh l: ....

B_2002
2 2 2 2
sin 3 cos 4 sin 5 cos 6 x x x x =
( ) ( )
0 2 sin 9 sin
0 2 sin 9 sin cos
0 ) 7 cos 11 (cos cos 0 6 cos 8 cos 10 cos 12 cos
2
12 cos 1
2
10 cos 1
2
8 cos 1
2
6 cos 1
=
=
= = + +
+
=
+
x x
x x x
x x x x x x x
x x x x

=
=
2
9
k
x
k
x
(k ) Z e

D_2002 Tm | | 0;14 x e nghim ng phng trnh: cos3 4cos 2 3cos 4 0 x x x + = .
(cos3x + 3cosx) - 4(cos2x + 1) = 0
) (
2
0 cos
0 ) 2 (cos cos 4
0 cos 8 cos 4
2
2 3
Z k k x
x
x x
x x
e + =
=
=
=

Do ] 14 ; 0 [ e x suy r a k = 0, k = 1, k = 2, k = 3. s
- 12 - Vn nh Phong
MT S BI TON CC EM T GII
Bi 1. (HM-97): Gii phng trnh: 1
sin 5
5 sin
=
x
x

Bi 2. (HTL-2000) Gii phng trnh:
5
5 sin
3
3 sin x x
=
S:
=
=
2 / 1 2 cos
6
5
2 cos
x
x

Bi 3. (HXD) Gii phng trnh sau: x
x tg x tg
x x
4 cos
4 4
2 cos 2 sin
4
4 4
=
|
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|

+

S:
2
k
x =
Bi 4. (HGTVT-99) |
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ = + x g x g x x
6
cot
3
cot
8
7
cos sin
4 4

S:
2 12
k
x + =
Bi 5: (HQGHN-99) x x 3 cos
3
cos 8
3
= |
.
|
\
|
+

S:
=
+ =
+ =
k x
k x
k x
3
2
6

Bi 6. (PVBCTT-98) Gii phng trnh: x x sin 2
4
sin
3
= |
.
|
\
|

S:
k x + =
4

Bi 7. (HYTB-97) Gii phng trnh:
|
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
+ = |
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|

6 5
3
sin 2
3
2
5
sin 2
12 5
cos 2
12 5
cos 2
x x x x

S:
5
3
5
, 5
12
5
, 5
4
5
k x k x k x + = + = + =

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Gii thi lng gic 20022011

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