Trung tm luyn thi Hng An,, 2011

Th.s V Quang Mn, ging vin khoa Ton trng i hc khoa hc Hu

LUYN TP PHNG TRNH LNG GIC
Cc bc gii phng trnh lng gic:
1) t iu kin ( nu c)
Khi gp phng trnh
- c n mu th cho mu khc 0
- c cha tanx th cho cos 0 x =
- c cha cotx th cho sin 0 x =
2) S dng cng thc bin i a v phng trnh lng gic n gin hn bit cch gii
3) Kim tra li vi iu kin ban u chn nghim
Bi 1: Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a) sinx + sin2x + sin3x = cosx + cos 2x + cos3x ( s:
2
2 ; ( )
3 8 2
x k x k k
t t
t t = + = + e
b) sin
2
x + sin
2
2x = sin
2
3x + sin
2
4x ( s: ; ; ( )
2 2 5
k
x k x k x k
t t t
t = = + = e
c) sin
2
x + sin
2
2x + sin
2
3x + sin
2
4x = 2 ( s: ; ; ( )
2 10 5 4 2
k k
x k x x k
t t t t t
t = + = + = + e
d)
2 2 2
3
cos cos 2 cos 3
2
x x x + + = ( s: ; ( )
3 8 4
x k x k k
t t t
t = + = + e
e) sin5x.cos6x+ sinx = sin7x.cos4x ( s: ; ( )
4 2
x k x k k
t t
t = = + e
f)
1
sin sin
3 3 2
x x
t t | | | |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .
( s: ; ( )
6
x k k
t
t = + e
g)
1
sin cos
4 12 2
x x
t t | | | |
+ + =
| |
\ . \ .
( s: ; ( )
12 4
x k x k k
t t
t t = + = + e
h) cosx. cos4x - cos5x=0 ( s: ( )
4
x k k
t
= e
i) sin6x.sin2x = sin5x.sin3x ( s: ; ( )
3
x k x k k
t
t = = e
j) 2 + sinx.sin3x = 2 cox 2x ( s: ;( ) x k k t = e
Bi 2: Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a) sin3x.sin5x = sin11x.sin13x ( s: ; ( )
8 16
k
x x k k
t t
= = e
b) cosx.cos2x = cos3x.cos4x ( s: ; ( )
2 5
k
x x k k
t t
= = e
c) sin4x.cos3x = sinx ( s: ; ( )
3 8 4
k k
x x k
t t t
= = + e
d) cosx cos2x + cos3x = 0 ( s: ; 2 ( )
4 2 3
k
x x k k
t t t
t = + = + e
e) 4 sinx.sin2x.sin3x = sin4x ( s: ; ( )
2 8 4
k k
x x k
t t t
= = + e
Bi 3: Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a) sin
2
x + sin2x.sin4x + sin3x.sin9x = 1 ( s: ; )
6
k
x k
t
= e
b) cos2x + 2sinx.sin2x = 2 cosx ( s:
2
; 2 ( )
4 2 3
k
x x k k
t t t
t = + = + e
Trung tm luyn thi Hng An,, 2011
Th.s V Quang Mn, ging vin khoa Ton trng i hc khoa hc Hu
c) cos 5x . cosx = cos 4x.cos2x + 3 cos
2
x + 1 ( s: ( )
2
x k k
t
t = + e
d) cos4x + sin3x.cosx = sinx.cos3x ( s: ; ( )
4 12 3
k
x k x k
t t t
t = + = + e

Bi 4: Gii cc phng trnh:
a) sin
2
x cos
2
x = cos 4x ( s: ; ( )
2 6 3
x k x k k
t t t
t = + = + e
b) cos 3x cos 5x = sinx ( s:
5
; ( )
24 2 24 2
k k
x x k
t t t t
= + = + e
c) 3sin
2
x + 4 cosx - 4 = 0 ( s:
1
2 ; arccos 2 ( )
3
x k x k k t t = = + e
d) sin
2
x + sin
2
2x = sin
2
3x ( s: ; ( )
2 6
k
x x k k
t t
t = = + e
e) 2tanx + 3cotx = 5 ( s:
3
; arctan ( )
4 2
x k x k k
t
t t = + = + e
f) 2cos
2
x 3 sin2x + sin
2
x = 1 ( s:
1
; arctan ( )
2 6
x k x k k
t
t t = + = + e
g) 4sin3x + sn5x 2sinx.cos2x = 0 ( s: ( )
3
x k k
t
= e
h) 2tan
2
x 3tanx + 2cot
2
x + 3cotx 3 = 0
( s:
1 17 1 5
arctan ; arctan ( )
2 2
x k x k k t t

= + = + e
Bi 5: Gii phng trnh:
a) 8cos
4
x 4cos2x + sin4x 4 = 0 ( s: ; ( )
2 8 2
k k
x x k
t t t
= = + e
b) 2sin
6
x + 2cos
6
x +sin4x = 0 ( s:
3
( )
8 4 2
k
x k
t o t
= + e vi
3
sin
5
o =
c) -1 + 4 sin
2
x = 4 cos
4
x ( s:
3
2 ; 2 ( )
4 4
x k x k k
t t
t t = + = + e
Bi 6: Gii cc phng trnh:
1) sin
2
3x

cos
2
4x = sin
2
5x cos
2
6x (B- 02) ( s: ; ; ( )
2 9 2
k
x k x x k k
t t t
t = = = + e
2) cos3x 4cos2x + 3cosx 4 = 0 ( D 02) ( s: ( )
2
x k k
t
t = + e
3) (2cosx 1)(2sinx +cosx)= sin2x sinx (D-04) ( s: 2 ; ( )
3 4
x k x k k
t t
t t = + = + e
4) cos
2
3x cos2x cos
2
x = 0 (A- 05) ( s: ; ( )
2
k
x k
t
= e
5) 1 + sinx+ cosx + sin2x +cos2x = 0 (B- 05) (s:
2
2 ; ( )
3 4
x k x k k
t t
t t = + = + e
6)
4 4
3
cos x sin x cos x sin 3x 0
4 4 2
t t | | | |
+ + =
| |
\ . \ .
(D- 05) ( s: ( )
4
x k k
t
t = + e
7)
2
sin cos 3cos 2
2 2
x x
x
| |
+ + =
|
\ .
( D- 07) ( s: 2 ; 2 ( )
6 2
x k x k k
t t
t t = + = + e
Trung tm luyn thi Hng An,, 2011
Th.s V Quang Mn, ging vin khoa Ton trng i hc khoa hc Hu
8) 2sin
2
2x + sin 7x 1 = sinx (B- 07) ( s:
2 7 2
; ; ( )
8 4 18 3 18 3
k k k
x x x k
t t t t t t
= + = + = + e
9) ( 1 + sin
2
x)cosx + ( 1 + cos
2
x) sinx = 1 + sin2x ( A- 07)
( s: ; 2 ; 2 ( )
4 2
x k x k x k k
t t
t t t = + = + = e
10) sin3 3cos3 2sin2 x x x = ( Cao ng 08) ( s:
4 2
2 ; ( )
3 15 5
x k x k k
t t t
t = + = + e
11)
3 3 2 2
sin 3cos sin .cos 3sin .cos x x x x x x = ( B- 08) ( s: ; ( )
3 4 2
x k x k k
t t t
t = + = + e

12) 2sinx (1+ cos2x) + sin2x = 1 + 2 cosx ( D- 08) (s:
2
; 2 ( )
4 3
x k x k k
t t
t t = + = + e
13)
2
(1 2sin x) cos x 1 sin x cos x + = + + ( Cao ng 09)
( s:
5
; 2 ; 2 ( )
12 12 2
x k x k x k k
t t t
t t t = + = + = + e
14) 3 os5x 2sin3x os2x sin 0 c c x = ( D 09) ( s: ; ( )
18 3 6 2
k k
x x k
t t t t
= + = + e
15)
( )
3
sin cos .sin2x+ 3cos3 2 cos 4 sin x x x x x + = + ( B- 09) (s:
2
2 ; ( )
6 42 7
k
x k x k
t t t
t = = + e
16)
( )
( )( )
1 2sin cos
3
1 2sin 1 sin
x x
x x

=
+
(A- 09) ( s:
2
( )
18 3
k
x k
t t
= + e
17) = +
+
2
cos2x 1
cot x 1 sin x sin2x
1 tanx 2
( A 03) (s: ; ( )
4
x k k
t
t = + e
18)
t | |
=
|
\ .
2 2 2
x x
sin tan x cos 0
2 4 2
(D-03) (s: ; 2 ( )
4
x k x k k
t
t t t = + = + e
19) + =
2
cot x tanx 4sin2x
sin2x
(B- 03) (s: ( )
3
x k k
t
t = + e
20)
( )
6 6
2 cos sin sin .cos
0
2 2sin
x x x x
x
+
=

( A- 06) (s:
5
2 ( )
4
x k k
t
t = + e
21) 5sinx 2 = 3(1 sinx)tan
2
x (B-04) (s:
5
2 ; 2 ( )
6 6
x k x k k
t t
t t = + = + e
22)
1 1 7
4sin
3 sin 4
sin
2
x
x
x
t
t
| |
+ =
|
| |
\ .

|
\ .
( A- 08)
( s:
5
; ; ( )
4 8 8
x k x k x k k
t t t
t t t = + = + = + e
23)
x
cot x sin x(1 tan x. tan ) 4
2
+ + = (B-06) ( s:
5
; ( )
12 12
x k x k k
t t
t t = + = + e
24) 3 tanx ( tanx + 2 sinx) + 6cosx = 0 (s:
2
2 ; 2 ( )
3 3
x k x k k
t t
t t = + = + e
25) cos2x + cosx ( 2tan
2
x 1) = 2 ( s: 2 ; 2 ( )
3
x k x k k
t
t t t = + = + e
26) sinx. cos2x + cos
2
x( tan
2
x 1) + 2sin
3
x = 0(s:
5
2 ; 2 ( )
6 6
x k x k k
t t
t t = + = + e
Trung tm luyn thi Hng An,, 2011
Th.s V Quang Mn, ging vin khoa Ton trng i hc khoa hc Hu
27) cos
3
x + sin
3
x + 2sin
2
x = 1 ( s: ; 2 ; 2 ( )
4 2
x k x k x k k
t t
t t t = + = + = e
28) 4sin
3
x + 4sin
2
x + 3sin2x + 6cosx = 0 (s:
2
2 ; 2 ( )
3 2
x k x k k
t t
t t = + = + e
29) (2sin
2
x 1) .tan
2
2x + 3(2cos
2
x 1) = 0 (s: ( )
6 2
k
x k
t t
= + e
30) cos2x + (1 + 2cosx)(sinx cosx) = 0 ( s: ; 2 ; ( )
4 2
x k x k k
t t
t t = + = + e
31)
2 2
3
4sin 3cos 2 1 2cos
2 4
x
x x
t | |
= +
|
\ .
( s:
2
2 ; ; ( )
6 18 3
k
x k x k
t t t
t = + = + e
32)
2
2
cos 2 1
tan 3tan
2 cos
x
x x
x
t | |
+ =
|
\ .
( s: ; ( )
4
x k k
t
t = + e
33) 2sin 2 4sin 1 0
6
x x
t | |
+ + =
|
\ .
( s:
7
; 2 ; ( )
6
x k x k k
t
t t = = + e
34)
2
tan cos cos sin 1 tan . tan
2
x
x x x x x
| |
+ = +
|
\ .
( s: 2 ;( ) x k k t = e
35) cos7x + sin8x = cos3x sin2x ( s:
2
; 2 ; ( )
5 2 10 5
k k
x x k x k
t t t t
t = = = + e
36) sin
3
x + cos
3
x = 2(sinx + cosx) 1 ( s: 2 ; 2 ( )
2
x k x k k
t
t t = + = e
37)
2
cos sin 2
3
2cos sin 1
x x
x x

=

( s:
2
2 ; ; ( )
6 6 3
k
x k x k
t t t
t = + = + e
38) cos
3
x sin
3
x = cos
2
x sin
2
x ( s: 2 ; 2 ; ( )
2 4
x k x k x k k
t t
t t t = + = = + e
39) sin .sin2 3sin2 .cos x x x x = ( s: ; ( )
3 2
k
x k x k
t t
t = + = e
40) sin2x + 2tanx = 3 ( s: ; ( )
4
x k k
t
t = + e
41)
2
1 cos
tan
cos
x
x
x
+
= ( s: 2 ; 2 ( )
3
x k x k k
t
t t t = + = + e
42) ( ) cos 2 cos 2 4sin 2 2 1 sin
4 4
x x x x
t t | | | |
+ + + = +
| |
\ . \ .
(s:
5
2 ; 2 ( )
6 6
x k x k k
t t
t t = + = + e