MCT

DESIGN
OF3214
MACHINE
DESIGN
OF MACHINE
ELEMENTS
ELEMENTS
MCT 3214
Lecture 6:Shear Force and Bending
Moment Diagrams
Dr. Norsinnira Zainul Azlan
Department of Mechatronics
International Islamic University Malaysia

LECTURE 6

Shear and Bending Moment Diagrams

Example

SHEAR FORCE AND BENDING MOMENT

DIAGRAMS

EXAMPLE 1
Draw the shear force and bending moment diagram for the beam
shown in the figure below.

EXAMPLE 1
Solution:

EXAMPLE 2
Draw the shear force and bending moment diagram for the beam
shown in the figure below.

EXAMPLE 2
Solution:

EXAMPLE 3
Draw the shear force and bending moment diagram for the beam
shown in the figure below.

EXAMPLE 3
Solution:

EXAMPLE 4
Draw the shear force and bending moment diagram for the beam
shown in the figure below.

Ay

10 m

Cy

20 N/m
Solution:
Calculate the reaction force, Ay= -100 N, Cy= 100 N

EXAMPLE 4
V (N)
100

10

x (m)

10

x (m)

-100
M (Nm)

Max M occurs when V=0.

Max bending moment
=1/2(-100)(5)= -250Nm

-250

EXAMPLE 5
Draw the shear force and bending moment diagram for the beam
shown in the figure below.
15kN
5kN/m

5m
80kNm

Ay

10 m

Cy

Solution:
Calculate the reaction force, Ay= 5.75 kN, Cy= 34.25 kN

EXAMPLE 5
Solution:
V (N)
5.75k
5

x (m)

10

5.75k-15k=-9.25kN

-9.25k

-9.25k-25k= -34.25kN

-34.25k
M (Nm)

Max bending moment

=80+5.75(5)=108.75 kNm

108.75k
80k
5

10

x (m)

108.75k+0.5(5)(-9.25-34.25)= 0kNm
-250

EXAMPLE 6
Draw the shear force and bending moment diagram for the beam
shown in the figure below.
100lb
20lb/ft

MA

Ay

4ft

4ft

4ft

4ft

Solution:
Calculate the reaction force and moment, Ay= 180 lb, MA= -1680 lbft

EXAMPLE 6
Solution:

V (lb)
180

180-20(4)=100lb

100

100-100=0 lb
4

-34.25k
M (lbft)

8
8

12
12

16

x (m)

16

x (m)
-400+100(4)=0lbft

-960+0.5(180+100)(4)=-400lbft
-1680

-1680+180(4)=-960lbft

EXAMPLE 7
Draw the shear force and bending moment diagram for the beam
shown in the figure below.
100lb
20lb/ft

Ay

5ft

3ft

Cy 2ft

Solution:
Calculate the reaction forces, Ay= 43.75 lb, Cy= 156.25lbft

EXAMPLE 7
Solution: V (lb)
100

-56.25+156.25=-100lb
-100+100=0lb

43.75
43.75
x'
=
43.75 + 56.25 5
x ' = 2.1875ft

2.1875

10

x (m)

-56.25
43.75-(20)(5)= -56.25lb
M (lbft)
0+0.5(43.75)(2.1875)=47.8516lbft
47.8516

47.8516+0.5(2.8125)(-56.25)=-31.25lbft
2.1875

-31.250

x (m)

10

-200+100(2)= 0lbft
-31.25+(-56.25)(3)=-200lbft

-200

EXAMPLE 8
Draw the shear force and bending moment diagram for the beam
shown in the figure below.
10N/m

2m

5m

R1

R2

3m

Solution:
Calculate the reaction forces,

F =R + R 10(10) = 100
M = R (5) + 10(8)(4) 10(2)(1) = 0
y

R1

R1 = 40 N

R2 = 60 N

EXAMPLE 8
Solution:

V (N)
30
20

20
x'
=
20 + 30 5
x ' = 2m
x " = 2 + 2 = 4m

-20+40= 20N

30-3(10)=0N
2

-20
-30

-30+60=30N

10

x (m)

20-5(10)=-30N
0-(10)(2)= -20N

M (Nm)

-20+0.5(20)(2)=0Nm
2

x (m)
10
-45+0.5(30)(3)=0Nm

-20
(0.5)(3)(-30)=-45Nm

-45
0.5(-20)(2)=-20Nm

10