National Geographic Standards and Illinois Geography Standards

Crosswalk Chart
Standa
rd

Description

Essential
Element

How to use maps and other geographic

representations, geospatial
technologies, and spatial thinking to
understand and communicate
information

The World
in Spatial
Terms

How to use mental maps to organize

information about people, places, and
environments in a spatial context

The World
in Spatial
Terms

How to analyze the spatial organization

of people, places, and environments on
Earth's surface

The World
in Spatial
Terms

The physical and human characteristics

of places

Places and
Regions

That people create regions to interpret

Earth's complexity

Places and
Regions

How culture and experience influence

people's perceptions of places and
regions

Places and
Regions

The physical processes that shape the

patterns of Earth's surface

Physical
Systems

The characteristics and spatial

distribution of ecosystems and biomes
on Earth's surface

Physical
Systems

The characteristics, distribution, and

migration of human populations on
Earth's surface

Human
Systems

10

The characteristics, distribution, and

complexity of Earth's cultural mosaics

Human
Systems

11

The patterns and networks of economic

Human

Illinois
Standard

National Geographic Standards and Illinois Geography Standards

Crosswalk Chart
interdependence on Earth's surface

Systems

12

The processes, patterns, and functions

of human settlement

Human
Systems

13

How the forces of cooperation and

conflict among people influence the
division and control of Earth's surface

Human
Systems

14

How human actions modify the physical

environment

Environme
nt and
Society

15

How physical systems affect human

systems

Environme
nt and
Society

16

The changes that occur in the meaning,

use, distribution, and importance of
resources

Environme
nt and
Society

17

How to apply geography to interpret the

past

The Uses
of
Geography

18

How to apply geography to interpret the

present and plan for the future

The Uses
of
Geography