CNG MN HC K THUT THI CNG

CHNG 1 : CHUN B MT BNG.

1.1.Chun b mt bng:
1.1.1.Dn mt bng.
1.1.2.Gii mng li trc a v gic mng cng trnh.
1.2. Vn chuyn vt t v thit b n cng trnh.
CHNG 2: CNG TC T V NN MNG.
2.1. Cng tc t.
2.1.1.Khi nim, cc dng cng trnh t v phn cp t
2.1.2.Nhng tnh cht c l ca t c nh hng n thi cng o t.
2.1.3.Tnh khi lng cng trnh t.
2.1.4.Tnh khi lng khi san lp .
2.1.5.Tiu thot nc mt v nc ngm khi thi cng
phn ngm
2.1.6.Thi cng o t bng th cng.
2.1.7.Chng vch t khi o:
+ Chng khi h o nng ( vn ngang, vn dc cc c .v.v )
+ Ni khi qut v chng khi h o su.
2.1.8.Thi cng o t bng c gii.
Gii thiu:

+ Cc loi my o, cc s o
+ Cc loi my vn chuyn.

2.1.9.Thi cng p t:
+ Tnh cht c l ca t c nh hng ti thi cng p t .
+ K thut thi cng p t.
+ Cc loi my m t.
2.2. Cng tc n mn.
2.3. X l nn t yu, thi cng cc v vn c.
2.3.1.Mt s bin php x l nn t yu.
+ Dng cc ct.
+ Dng cc tre, g
+ Bin php gia ti cho nn.

+ Phng php dng bc thm.

+ Bin php ht nc ngm tng c kt ca t nn
2.3.2.Cc loi cc, u nhc im v phm vi p dng ca tng loi.
2.3.3.Phng php thi cng ng cc;
+ u nhc im ca ng cc phm vi p dng.
+ Tnh ton chn ba ng cc.
+ Tnh ton chn gi ba ng cc.
+ Phng php ng cc
2.3.4.Phng php thi cng p cc:
+ u nhc im ca p cc phm vi p dng.
+ Nu cu to my p cc: p nh, p m.
+ Tnh ton chn my p cc
+ Phng php p cc.
2.3.5.Thi cng cc khoan nhi:
+ u nhc im ca cc khoan nhi .
Phm vi p dng.
+ Mt s phng php thi cng cc khoan nhi.
+ Phng php thi cng khoan trong dung dch
Trnh t thi cng Ni dung ca cc bc Kim tra cht lng cc
Cu hi:
1. Ti sao phi h MNN? Phng php?
2. Cc ch tiu c l ca t nh hng n k thut thi cng?
3. Mt s phng php chng vch t khi thi cng h o, phm vi p dng?
4. Bin php o t th cng? So snh vi o t bng my?
5. Bin php o t bng my o gu thun, gu nghch?
6. Bin php thi cng p v m t?
7. Khi nim cc ng, cc p? Phn bit cc p m, p dng, p trc, p sau?
8. Phng php thi cng cc ng, cc p? Cc s c khi thi cng?
9. Cch la chn thit b thi cng cc? (my p, my ng cc)
10. Khi nim cc khoan nhi? Thi cng cc khoan nhi? Cc phng php kim tra
cht lng cc? Cc s c khi thi cng?
CHNG 3: CNG TC THI CNG B TNG V B TNG CT THP.

3.1.Khi nim.
3.2. Cng tc vn khun.
+ Yu cu k thut i vi vn khun.
+ Phn loi vn khun.
+ Tnh ton v cu to VK cho tng b phn cng trnh: mng, ct, dm
sn, tng .v.v.
+ Vn khun di chuyn ngang, di chuyn ln cao
+ Nghim thu vn khun.
3.3. Cng tc ct thp.
+ Yu cu k thut ca ct thp.
+ Cc phng php gia cng ct thp:
+ Nghim thu ct thp.
3.4. Cng tc b tng.
+ Yu cu k thut i vi vt liu.
+ Yu cu k thut i vi va b tng.
+ Ch trn va b tng:
+ Trn th cng.
+ Trn my: chn my, v tr t my, cch trn
+ Dng b tng thng phm.
+ La chn phng n thi cng b tng:
+ Tnh khi lng b tng.
+ T c im cng trnh chn phng n thi cng b tng.
+ Vn chuyn b tng (Yu cu k thut, cc phng tin vn chuyn:
ngang, ln cao, xung su .v.v.)
+ b tng cc kt cu:
+ Yu cu k thut.
+ Cc bin php BT kt cu.
+ m b tng.
+ Mch ngng thi cng b tng .
+ Bo dng b tng
+ S dng cc loi ph gia, tnh cht ca ph gia.

+ Mt s phng php b tng c bit:

+ Thi cng b tng khi ln.
+ Thi cng b tng di nc.
+ Khuyt tt thng gp khi thi cng b tng v cch sa cha.
Cu hi:
1. Vai tr ca VK, cy chng? Cc loi VK, cy chng? Yu cu k thut ca VK,
cy chng?
2. Cu to v cch lp dng VK mng (mng n, i mng), VK ct, tng, VK
dm sn?
3. Tnh ton VK nm ngang, ng? (Ti trng, s tnh, kim tra)
4. Cc qui nh tho d VK, cy chng? Cc yu t nh hng n vic tho d
VK?
5. Nhng yu cu chung i vi cng tc ct thp?
6. Cc qu trnh gia cng thp? Cc phng php ni ct thp?
7. Yu cu v phng php lp t thp? Nghim thu thp?
8. K thut b tng mng, ct, tng, dm sn?
9. Yu cu k thut khi vn chuyn va BT? Cc phng php vn chuyn va BT
(phng ngang, phng ng)?
10. Nguyn tc b tng?
11. Mch ngng thi cng BT l g? Bin php x l nh th no?
12. Cc phng php m BT? m BT lm g? BP bo dng BT?
13. Khuyt tt trong thi cng BT? (Nguyn nhn, cch sa cha)
CHNG 4: CNG TC THI CNG LP GHP CNG TRNH
4.1.Thit b v my dng trong lp ghp:
+ Cp, puli, rng rc, pa lng, ti, neo, cc loi my nng (kch, cn trc .v.v),
+ Tnh ton n nh cho ti.
+ Tnh ton h neo, thanh neo.
4.2.Mi ni trong lp ghp:
+ Cc loi mi ni.
+ Cu to v cch thc hin.
4.3.Thit b treo buc cc loi kt cu:

+ Phn tch gc treo buc hp l ca dy treo.

+ Dy cu n, dy cu kp , chm dy cu n, n treo, dn treo,.v.v.
+ Nguyn tc treo buc cc loi kt cu.
4.4.So snh la chn phng n v la chn cn trc lp ghp:
4.5.Lp cu kin :
4.5.1.Lp kt cu b tng :
1. Lp mng :
+ Chun b : cu kin, mt bng , sn cng tc .v.v. Treo buc kt cu, thit b lp
+ Thao tc lp.
+ C nh tm, c nh vnh vin kt cu.
2. Lp ct:
+ Chun b: cu kin, mt bng, sn cng tc .v.v. . Treo buc kt cu, thit b lp
+ Thao tc lp:Dng ct t nm ngang sang thng ng - a ct vo v tr .
+ C nh tm, c nh vnh vin kt cu.
3. Lp dm:
+ Chun b: cu kin , mt bng, sn cng tc .v.v. Treo buc kt cu, thit b lp
+ Thao tc lp: iu chnh a dm vo v tr .
+ C nh tm, c nh vnh vin kt cu .
4. Lp dn ko:
+ Chun b: cu kin, mt bng, sn cng tc .v.v. Treo buc kt cu, thit b lp
+ Thao tc lp: iu chnh a dn vo v tr .
+ C nh tm, c nh vnh vin kt cu .
5. Lp pa nen:
+ Chun b: cu kin, mt bng, sn cng tc .v.v. Treo buc kt cu, thit b lp
+ Thao tc lp: iu chnh a kt cu vo v tr .
+ C nh tm, c nh vnh vin kt cu .
+ Ging, chn k pa nen .
4.5.2. Lp kt cu thp:
1. Chun b mng BTCT cho lp ct thp.
2. Lp cc kt cu:
+ Ct thp: Treo buc, thao tc lp , c nh tm, c nh vnh vin kt cu

+ Dm thp: Treo buc, thao tc lp , c nh tm , c nh vnh vin kt cu

+ Dn thp: Treo buc, gia cng , thao tc lp , c nh tm, c nh vnh vin
+ Lp thanh ging, x g, lp tn
3.Lp ghp cng trnh.
+ Cc phng php lp.
+ Lp nh cng nghip.
Cu hi:
1. Cu to v tnh ton dy cp? Lu khi s dng?
2. Tnh ton la chn cn trc t hnh, cn trc thp (theo phng php gii tch)
trong cc trng hp?
3. Cu to v tnh ton cc thit b neo gi?
4. Cc phng php lp dng ct? u, nhc im? B tr mt bng nhu th no?
5. Chun b mng BTCT cho ct thp? Phng php lp dng ct thp? (Chun b,
cch lp, c nh tm, c nh vnh vin)
6. Phng php lp dng cc cu kin c bn: mng, ct, dm cu chy, dn, thanh
ging, x g bng BTCT v thp (Chun b, cch lp, c nh tm, c nh vnh
vin)
7. c im ca nh cng nghip 1 tng loi nh? Cc phng php lp ghp?
8. Phng php lp ghp nh cng nghip 1 tng loi nh theo phng php tun t
bng cn trc bnh xch?
CHNG 5: CNG TC THI CNG XY V HON THIN.
5.1. Cng tc xy.
1. Khi nim.
2. Xy gch c hnh dng to trc.
3.Xy hc.
4.Khi xy cc b phn cng trnh: ct tr, tng, vm, lanh t .v.v
5. Kim tra cht lng xy.
5.2.Cng tc hon thin:
1. Khi nim.
2. Cng tc trt.
+ Yu cu k thut ca lp trt .

+ Thc hin cng ngh: Cng c, trnh t , thao tc .

+ Kim tra cht lng khi thi cng v trt xong.
2. Cng tc lt, p, lng, gra nit, granitin (Ni dung nh trn)
3. Cng tc b matit, sn vi: (Ni dung nh trn).
4. Cng tc chng thm cho mi
Cu hi:
1. Cc loi gch v va dng trong cng tc xy?
2. Nguyn tc truyn lc trong khi xy? Yu cu k thut ca khi xy? Mt s sai
st thng gp khi xy (nguyn nhn, cch sa cha)?
3. Bin php xy gch nung, xy hc? Yu cu k thut?
4. Trnh by k thut trt tng, trn, ct?
5. K thut lt nn? Lng nn bng va xi mng c nh mu?
6. Phng php granit, granitin?
7. Phng php p gch men knh vo tng?
8. Trnh by k thut qut vi ve?
9. Trnh by k thut b v sn tng?