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CHAPTER 8.

THE MAMMALIAN
TRANSPORT SYSTEM

Blood plasma
Tissue fluid
Lymph
Red blood cells
White blood cells

BLOOD
PLASMA

Pale yellow fluid


Made up of :

Water
Nutrients
Waste products
Plasma proteins

TISSUE
FLUID

Blood plasma with fewer plasma protein


Red blood cells too large
White blood cells some can squeeze
through

Lower osmotic
pressure
Blood pressure
high

LYMPH

10% tissue fluid return to blood system by


lymphatics
Valves allowing large protein molecules to
pass through
Protein conc + rate of loss in plasma =
Protein conc + rate of loss in tissue fluid

MOVEMENTS
Muscles around vessels
Valves
Smooth muscles in walls

Lymph nodes

Remove unwanted
particles

Secretes
antibodies

RED BLOOD
CELLS
(ERYTHROCYTES)

Red
Globular protein
Foetus liver
born bone marrow
Rupture in spleen

Biconcave disc shape


Very small haemoglobin close to surface
Flexible have specialised cytoskeleton
No nucleus, no mitochondria, no ER

WHITE BLOOD
CELL
(LEUCOCYTES)

Have nucleus
Larger than red blood cells
Spherical or irregular

Lobed
nucleus
Phagocytes

WBC
Lymphocytes

Granular
cytoplasm
Large round
nucleus

THE
END.

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