Professional Documents
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To ,
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1920. Hans Hahn ( ),
Philipp Frank ( ) Otto Neurath (
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1922,
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1906
Ludwig
Boltzmann ( ). O Boltzmann
Ernst Mach ( ). Schlick
.
Rudolf Carnap ( ), Gustav Bergmann ( ),
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( ), Kurt Gdel ( ) Karl
Menger ( ).
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,
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,
Language,
Truth and Logic (, ).
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Two Dogmas of Empiricism ( ),
.
,
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Bertrand Russell ( ) Ludwig Wittgenstein (
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Structure of Scientific Revolutions ( )
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Rudolf Carnap The Elimination of Metaphysics Through
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Was ist Metaphysik? ( ;) 1929,
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der Welt,
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32
2.1.5
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34
2.2 Popper
Popper
.
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Popper
Popper
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Karl Popper , ,
60.
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2.2.1 -:
2.2.2
2.2.3
35
Sir Karl Popper 1902. , ,
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Cantebury University College London School of
Economics .
. The Open Society and Its Enemies (
) The Poverty of Historicism (H
)
Logik der Forschung (
) 1934
. 1959
(The Logic of Scientific Discovery)
. ,
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Rudolf Carnap .
Karl Popper 1994.
2.2.1 -:
Karl Popper
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36
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1988, . 21)
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. 111)
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49
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50
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51
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52
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53
Carnap, Rudolf. (1967), The Logical Structure of the World, Berkeley: The
University of California Press.
Haller, Rudolf. (1982), New Light on the Vienna Circle, The Monist, vol.65,
no.1, 25-35.
Hempel, Carl. (1965) Aspects of Scientific Explanation and Other Essays in the
Philosophy of Science, New York: Free Press .
Popper, Karl. (1959), The Logic of Scientific Discovery, New York: Harper &
Row Publishers
Popper, Karl. (1983), Realism and the Aim of Science, W.W. Bartley III, (ed.),
Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Littlefield
54
Popper, Karl. (1994), he Myth of the Framework, (ed. M.A. Notturno), London:
Routledge
55
, . (1998), , :
.
Carnap, Rudolf. , :
Chalmers, A,F. (1978), What is this Thing Called Science?, Milton Keynes: The
Open University Press (2nd ed.). : ,
: , 1996
, ,
.
Feigl, Herbert and Brondbeck, May (eds.). (1953), Readings in the Philosophy of
Science, New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts
.
56
. Popper.
Schilpp, P.A.(ed.) (1963), The Philosophy of Rudolf Carnap, La Salle, Ill.: Open
Court
R. Carnap.
Schilpp, P.A. (ed), (1974), The Philosophy of Karl Popper, in The Library of
Living Philosophers, La Salle: Open Court
K. Popper.
A Posteriori: .
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.
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65
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68
T.S. Kuhn
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69
Thomas Kuhn ( )
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107
Toulmin, S. (1961), Foresight and Understanding, New York: Harper and Row
Gutting, G. (ed.) (1980), Paradigms and Revolutions. Applications and Appraisals
of Thomas Kuhns Philosophy of Science, Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame
Press
T.S. Kuhn.
Horwich, P. (ed.) (1993), World Changes. Thomas Kuhn and the Nature of
Science, Boston: MIT Press
T.S. Kuhn
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