Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Kurtulus Oztopcu Colloquial Azerbaijani Audio Forum (1994)
Kurtulus Oztopcu Colloquial Azerbaijani Audio Forum (1994)
Azerbaijani
A Mini Course
Kurtulu,
Oztop~u
aUCIO'F'OAUm
IHE LANGUAGE SQURCE
.11>
". ,.
,
An Audio Program
Especially created to accompany this
book are 3 Instructional CDs or
cassettes. They are available from the
publisher.
I
Contents
Azerbaijan: A Background Note
IX
xi
1. Pronunciation
4
4
4
5
5
6
8
C. Parting
D. Introductions
E. Pronouns
4. Numbers
5. Time
A. Hours. Minutes and Seconds
B. Days, Months and Dates
6. Personal Information
11
11
12
14
14
A. Vocabulary
B. Directions
C. Key Questions and Phrases
D. Model Dialog
E Supplementary Vocabulary
14
16
17
18
18
18
19
2()
21
vi
Colloquial Azerbaijani
Colloquial Azerbaijani
8. Transportation
A. Types of Transportation
B. Dialog: Taxi
C. Dialog: Train
D. Dialog: Plane
E. Supplementary Vocabulary
C. Vegetables
D. Fruits
E. Drink
F. Deserts
G. Model Dialog
22
22
22
23
A. Vocabulary
B. At the Post Office
24
C. Telephone
O. Model Dialog
2S
E. Supplementary Vocabulary
26
26
26
27
28
29
30
30
31
32
32
32
32
33
11. Accommodations
A. Vocabulary
B. Key Questions and Phrases
C. Model Dialog
D. Supplementary Vocabulary
34
34
34
36
37
38
38
39
A.Key Vocabulary
B. Key Phrases and Questions
14. Shopping
A. Vocabulary
15. Weather
A.
Vocabulary
C. Model Dialog
D. Supplementary Vocabulary
vii
40
40
40
41
42
42
43
43
44
4S
4S
46
46
46
47
47
...;
,.
-.
Cl
;J>
N
ttl
"'"
;J>
I::
"enen
>
Colloquial A zerbaijani
The o ldest written samples of Turkic languages date back to the 8th century AD. The Azerbaijanis belonged to the Oghuz tribal confederation
along wit h Turks and Turkme ns. As a separate ethni c group they
appeared in the area around the 11th century. It is possible to talk about
ECONOMY:
Agriculture: Azerbaijan's most important economic commodity is oi l.
O ther products include cotton, rice, tobacco, fruit, and grain .
Industries: Oi l .refining, machine-building, food , mining, chemical. and
textile industries.
Minerals: Oil, iron. copper, lead, zinc.
Livestock: Cattle: 2. 1 million, goats and sheep: 5.7 million .
Currency: Manat.
xi
Kii
Colloquial Azerbaijani
The material on the cassettes may be used separately or together with the
book. The user may listen to the cassettes by using a walkmantype cas.
sette player any time o r anywhere (s)he wishes. Reference cards are pre.
pared to give the user easy and convenient access to the most frequent
questions, requests, phrases and vocabulary, so they could conveniently
be used in probably any environment.
One last piece of advice to the user of th is or any other language course:
When learning a new lang uage it is better to study it as frequen tly as
possible. So it is better to spend 20 minutes studying it every day rather
than 2-3 hours but once a week. And try to use your newly acquired
knowledge whenever the opportunity arises.
Pronunciation
Chapter 1.
Azerbaijani
English
Alphabet Equivalent
fat her
Aa
big
Db
j olly
Cc
c;:~
Fr
Gg
church
d ay
get
dad
full
get
tg
Dd
Ee
a.
Hh
Xx
I I
hit
similar to Scottish loch
around
big
J j
Kk
2
3
Qq I
2
3
LI
Mm
Azerbaijani
Examples
measure
kid
hit
girl
guide
ana
bir
cavab
one
dil
el.
answer
tea
tongue
such
ag.n
ir
r.hl>
worker
day
white
weather
~y
gun
a~
hava
xeyr
no
ql~
winter
iki
jurnal
kim
inak
sakkiz
qara
two
bl~aq
kite
large
iltifaq
lap
min
m an
English
Meaning
mother
magazlOe
w ho
cow
eight
black
knife
alliance
veoy
thousand
Nn
00
00
Pp
Rr
Ss
~~
Tt
Uu
Oii
Vv
Yy
Zz
not
I for
n.
on
what
ten
Yes
No
ba li, ha
Certainly
yox,xeyr
Maybe
sag oluo
Right
~ox
Not right
2 cut
konfet
sweets
early
pay
right
sun
shoe
tell
fool
close to Gennan ii
very
toy
rebrn
OZ
self
park
radio
Thank you
yellow
Please
Good
Very good
par
radio
sari
~ad
tam
uzaq
O~
Chapter 2.
Colloquial Azerbaijani
happy
complete
distant
three
Thank you
very much.
Excellent
var
there is
yorgan
ziyarat
quilt
Fine
Not good
Bad
visit
Very bad
ma' na
meaning
Not bad
Very
Very much
albatt;)
balk;)
diiz, diizdiir
Little
Very little
Much, many
O. K.
sag olon.
Possible
pis, yaman
-;ox pis
pis deyil
Impossible
SirlMr.
LadylM".
I know.
I don't know.
I want (it).
I don't want (it).
I understand.
I don' t understand
~ox
lap ~ox
az
toxaz
tOX, bir tOX
oldu, ya X!i1
diiz deyiJ
mamnuniyyatl
komak, yar-dlm
ba gl~laym
iizr ist3yir3lll
lizr istayir3m
miimkiin
miimkiin deyil
canab
xamm
bilir3rn.
bilmiram.
ist3yiram.
ist3minm.
b~a diiaiiram.
b~ diliimiiram.
Colloquial Azerbaijani
Chapter 3.
A. Common Greetings
How do you do!
Good morning.
Good afternoon.
Good evening.
Good night.
Salam!
Sabahlnlz xeyir.
Gun aydm,
A~ammlz
xeyir.
Hi. hello.
Salam.
XO!i galmisiniz._
Siz necasiniz?
The most commonly used greeting among Azerbaijanis is: saillm. irrespective
of the lime of the day. The usual response is also salam. Then (s)he says:
nec;niniz? 'how are you?' The response to this is sag olun, man yaxs.,yam.
There are also many other questions inquiring about a person swell-being,
Goodfrieruls usually call each other by their first names. Azerbaijanis also
address each other with terms of relationship such as ami 'uncle', xala
'aunt' etc. Those who are older are always respected and addressed
accordingly by those who are younger:
In polite conversations the words bay 'Mr.' and xamm 'Mrs.' are used with
first names: Nadir bay, Leyla xamm.
When addressing someone, titles such as professor 'prof, miiallim
'teacher,' and doklor 'Dr.' can be used either with the first name or alone.
C. Parting
Goodbye.
Xudahafiz.
Gorii~;:madak.
Xo~
See you.
Have a nice trip.
Say 'hi' to ....
galdiniz.
qahn.
Halalik.
Yax~1 yo!.
... salam soylayin.
Sa~hqla
D. Introductions
D. How to Address Peo ple
Wh en Azerbaijanis introduce themselves. they use both their first names and
their surnames. Most first names are either Turkic or Islamic. Most surnames
are derived/rom thefather'sfirst name and ustulliy have the Russian endings .
-ov, -yev (jo r men) and -ova, -yeva (for women). Since the independence oj
Azerbaijan many people have replaced -ov, -yev with the words og'u 'son of,'
and -ova, -yeva with qlt l 'daughter of' Persian word zada 'son/daughter of'
is also quite common.
Mrs . ...
This is Mr....
My name is ...
This is my friend ...
What's your name?
Colloquial Azerbaijani
Colloquial Azerbaijani
p~
Personal Pronouns:
mon
son
he, she, it
we
you
biz
siz
they
onlar
Note thaI Azerbaijani has lWO pronouns for 'you ': s.an for the singular, sizlor
the plural. However siz can also be used/or the singular in polite speech.
Personal Suffixes:
man bilif'itm.
san bilirQn
o bilir
I know
you know
sizb ili~
onlar bilirm
biz bilirik
onu
m 3ni m kitablm
s3nin adm
onun evi
bizim kitablmlz
slzin admlz
onlarm evi
E. Pronouns
s;}nj
bizi
sizi
onlan
~,
you
we know
you know
they know
The suffu used for the second person plural. siniz can also be used for the
second person singular 10 indicate po/ileness with or witlwut the word siz:
[siz] biUrsiniz means 'you know' either for one person or more than one per
son. To be polite. it is a good idea to use the second person plural forms OJ
pronouns and personal suffues to address one person.
Colloquial Azerbaijani
Chapter 4.
Numbers
199
I
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
bir
iki
u~
dord
bel;
alh
yeddi
s3kkiz
doqquz
on
on b ir
on iki
on il~
on dord
on bel;
on a lll
on yeddi
on s3kkiz
on doqqu1.
iyirmi
iyi""i bir
iyinni iki
iyinni il~
iyirmi dord
iyirmi be~
iyi""i altl
iyi""i yeddi
iyirmi s~kkiz
iyinni doqquz
otu1.
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
otuzdord
otul.~
otuz altt
otuz yeddi
otuz s :;!kkiz
01uz doqquz
q' rx
qlrx
q Lrx
q lrx
q lrx
ql,tx
qlfx
qlrx
qlrx
qlrx
bir
iki
il~
dord
bes
altl
yeddi
s~kkiz
doqquz
67
68
69
a1tm l ~
yeddi
altm~ s~kkiz
al1nu~
doqqul.
70 yetmi
71 yetmi~ bir
72 yetmi~ iki
73 yetmi~ u~
74 yetmi~ dord
75 yetmi\ bel;
76 yetmi~ alh
77 yetmi yeddi
78 yetmi s~kk iz
79 yetmi doqquz
80 s~ks3n
81 s~ks~n bir
82 s~ks~n iki
~Ili
83
s~ks3n ii~
dlli bir
~lIi iki
a lii il~
olli dord
oIli bel
alii altl
alii yeddi
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
sak.$3n dard
~1Ii s~kkiz
~lIidoqquz
60
altml~
61
62
63
altnu~
altnu~
bir
iki
attnu~ ii~
saksdn
s~ ks al
al1l
saks~n yeddi
saksan sakkiz
saks~n doqquz
dOxSan
doxsan bir
doxsan iki
doxsan U~
doxsan dord
95 doxsan be~
96 doxsan altl
31
32
33
otuz bir
otuz iki
01uz il~
97 doxsan yeddi
98 doxsan s~kkiz
99 doxsan doqquz
alt nu~
durd
65 altlTIlj bel
66 altnu~ altl
64
100,
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
yilz
iki yilz
ii-; yijz
dord yiiz
bel; yilz
altl yilz
yeddi yilz
s3kkiz yijz
doqquz yilz
110
201
322
435
548
659
763
877
986
yilz on
iki yilz bir
illY ytiz iyinni iki
d/:ird yill. otuz be~
be~ yill qlrx s~kkiz
altl ytiz ~1i doqquz
yeddi yuz a lt nu~ il~
s ~kkiz yiiz yetmi.s yeddi
doqquz yGz s~ks~ n altl
1000,
1,000 min
2,000 iki min
3,000 ij ~ min
4,000 dord min
10,000 on mi n
31,000 otuz bir l1}in
800,000 sakkiz yilz min
1,000,000s
bir milyon
ikl milyon
50,000,000 iii milyon
1,000,000
2,000,000
lSI
2nd
birinci
ikinci
3rd
il~ilncii
4,h
5,h
dordilncil
b~ in~i
10
Colloquial Azerbaijani
one quarter
three quarters
one third
1.5
3.8
5.25
10%
25%
yanm
dordda bir, ~r.)k
dordda u~
u~d;) bir
biryanm
ii~ tam ooda sakkiz
be~ tam yiizd., iyirmi
on faiz
iyirmi ~ faiz
Chapter 5.
Time
be~
At what time?
aI S.OO a.m.
at 1.00 p.m.
at 4.00 p.m.
at 6.30 p.m.
at 11 .00 p.m.
11
Colloquial Azerbaijani
Colloquial Azerbaijani
12
When?
How long?
second
minute
half an hour
a few minutes
a quarter of an hour
10 minutes ago
1 hour ago
in three hours
an hour later
two hours later
until four o'clock
for 20 seconds
for 10 minutes
for two hours
every hour
Do you have time?
I have time.
r don't have time.
office hours
all day
B. Days, Months and Dates
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
bazar ert si
~r~anba axs.aml
~f$anba
cUma
ax~aml
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
cuma
~nba
lJazar
13
Months
January
February
March
April
May
June
yanvar
revral
mart
aprel
may
iyun
July
August
September
October
November
December
Seasons
Spring
Summer
yaz
yay
Fall
paylz
Winter
ql~
day
today
tomorrow
the day after
tomorrow
yesterday
everyday
week
thi s week
next week
last week
every week
gun
bu gun
sabah
birisigiin
diinan
har gUn
h.ft.
bu hafta
galan hafta
ke~an hafta
har hafta
iyul
avgust
sentyabr
oktyabr
noyabr
dekabr
iyunun on biri
avgustun sakkizinda
min doqquz yiiz doxsan U~
yayda
Min doqquz yilz yetmi~inci ilin
mayaymda
Bu giln aym ne~asidir'?
Bu gUn yanvarm sakkizidir.
Bu giln hansl gUndiir'?
Bu gUn cUmadir.
month
this month
next month
last month
every month
year
this year
next year
last year
every year
every Friday
ay
bu ay
galan ay
k~;}n ay
har ay
;1
bu iI
galan il
k~an il
har iI
har cUma
Colloquial Azerbaijani
Chapter 6.
Personal Information
Age:
age/old
to be born
big
birthday
boy
children
doctor
A. Vocabulary
I am 18 years old.
y~
to marry
ev'an-
anadan 01.
boyuk
ad giinii
name
nationality
occupation
ad
milliyyat
og'1an
person
school
single
ij
ljaxs
u ~aq lar
maktab
hakim
subay, arsiz
engineer
miihandis
surname
(a miliya, soyadl
fami ly
aila
teacher
miiallim
girl
qlz
wife
arvad
to graduate
bitirwoman
qadm
husband
3r
to work
~I aman
adam
year
iJ
dash after -verb stemS indicates the infinitive form of the verb. which is
-maq, -mak.
B. Key Questions and Phrases
Name:
What is your name?
My name is ...
What is your surname?
My surname is...
What is your wife's name?
My -wife's name is ...
What is your husband's name?
My husband's name is...
AdmlZ n3dir?
Adlm ...
Familiyamz nadir?
Familiyam ....
Arvadmlzm ad. nadir?
Arvad.mm adl ..
inizin ad. n3dir?
3rirnin adl ...
o ~axsin ad. n3dir?
o axsin adl ...
14
Family:
Are you marrit:d?
(for a man only)
Are you married?
(for a woman only)
Yes, I'm married .
(for a man only)
No, I'm not mamed.
(for a man only)
Yes, I'm m~ed.
(for a woman only)
No, I'm not married.
(for a woman only)
I'm single.
Is your family big?
Do you have any children?
Subayam.
Ailaniz boyiikdiinnii?
U~aqlanOlz varml.?
Nationality:
What is your 'nationality?
I'm an .American.
Are you a French?
No. I'm an Azerbaijani.
Milliyyatiniz nadir?
Man a merikahyam.
Siz franslzslDlzml?
Vox, man azarbaycanhyam.
Evlisinizmi?
ardasinizmi?
Bali, evliyam.
Vox, evli deyilam.
Bali, arda yam.
Vox, aeda deyilam.
15
16
Colloqui~1
Azerbaijani
Occupation:
What is your occupation ?
I'm an e ngineer.
I'm a doctor.
Are you a teacher?
Yes. I'm a teacher.
Where do you work?
17
Colloquial Azerbaijani
Na~isiniz?
Education:
Are you a student?
Siz lal3basinizmi?
Siz harada oxuyursunuz?
Man dO) oxuyuram.
Man ... i bitirdim.
C. Model dialog
What is you r name?
My name is ...
What is your surname?
My surname is ...
Pue you married?
Yes, I'm mamed.
Do you have children ?
Yes, I have a boy and a girl.
How o ld are they?
My son is 5 years old,
and my daughter is 8 years old.
What is your wife's occupation.
She is a linguist.
Admlz nadir?
Ad.m ...
Familiyanlz nadir?
Familiyam ...
Evlisinizmi?
Bali, evliyam.
Upqlarlnlz varm.?
Bali, bir ogIum, bir qlzlrn var.
Onlarm ne~a y~1 var?
OgIumun ~, qlZlmm sakkiz
y~1 val'.
Arvadmlz n ~idir?
o dil~idir.
o harada i~ l ayir?
Universitetda i~layir.
o amerikahdlrml?
Vox, almandlr.
D. Supplementary Vocabulary
aged
y~h
lecture
archeologist
architect
brother
arxeolog
me'mar
day
gun
ingilis
fakiilta
ata
franS1Z
dost
alman
nav a
library
mother
month
parents
professor
relative
sister
student
to study
writer
Englishman
faculty
father
French
friend
Gennan
grandchi ld
hi storian
qarda~
tarix~i
muhazira
kitabxana
ana
ay
valideynlar
professor
qohum
baci
talaba
oxu
yazl~ 1
yea,
you ng
ganc
Chapter 7.
Colloquial Azerbaijani
A . Vocabulary
sol
left
right
north
~i m a J
sonunda
south
canub
east
~3rq
in the middle
in front (of)
qabagmda
under
on lOp (of)
sag
west
qarb
here
there
bura, burada
ora,orada
near
yaxm
far
uzaq
Where?
at, in
harada, harda
-da, -d a*
10
behind
inside
outside
altmda
iizarinda
ortasmda
arxasmda
muzeyin gabaemda
arxasmda
i~inda
baYlnnda
muzeyda
Du ku~ ita gedin.
Duz gedin.
from
by (wilh)
.dan, -dan
.Ia, -l a, it;)
up to, as far as
-8
i~rida
baYlrda
'" One of these su ffix es/fonns is used in accordance with the .v owel hannan}
rules. and whether the word ends in a consonant or a vowel.
B. Directions
kfi.
right
o kii.-;anin W t3r.Jfin da
sag
canub
~a rq
qarb
18
sol
oks
uzaq
uzaq deyil
museum
American Embassy
Post Office
railway station
zoo
19
Colloquial Kazahk
20
Where is the nearest hank?
Colloquial Azerbaijani
bUS-SlOP
a vtobus dayanacagl
exhibition
hotel
sargi
mehmanxana
church
universitet
taksi dayanacagi
kils3
mosque
mascid
n~
to Baleu?
Baklya
to Sumgait
to Absheron
10 Thilisi
SumqaYlta
to downtown?
to the airport
kilometroir?
Ab~erona
Tbilisiya
... neca getmak olar?
Sah;uin mj)[kazjn a
aeroporta
Azarbaycan mehmanxanasma
Nizami ku~sin3
Due to the Russian influence ofthe past hundred years, nwst street signs and place
names an! in both Azerbaijani and Russian. Azerbaijan has a rich history and
many historical ploces to visil. m-th a populaJion ofapproximately 2 million, Baku
is one of the most impor1ant cuJlura~ educational and industrial centers in the
an!a. The hear1 of Baku is the Ichari Shahar; 'The Old Town,' dating back to
medieval times.
21
D. Model Dialog
Bagl~laYlD ,
Bakl mehmanxanasl
haradadlr?
~aharin mark aziodadir,
Lankaran kii~asi nda.
Lenkoran street.
<;ox sag oluo.
Thank you very much.
Daymaz .........
You 're welcome.
Ex.cuse me, how can I get to the Bagl~la)'ln, Lankaran
kii~3Sina neca getmak alar?
Lenkoran Street?
Hara getmak istayirsiniz?
Where would you like to go?
Bakl mehmanxanasma getmak
I would like ,to go to the
istayiram.
Hote l Baku .
o
3ahario
markazindadir.
It's in the center of the ci.IY
o buradan uzaqdlrml?
Is it far away from here?
o qadar uzaq deyil.
It 's not that far.
Ora neca geda bilaram?
How can I go there?
Avtobusla ged;) bilarsiniz.
You can go there by bus.
Where is the nearest bus station? an yaxm avtobus dayanacag'i haradadlr?
h is just behind that building. o binanm arxaslOdadlr.
Bilet ne~ayadir ?
How much is the fare?
Qlrx
manatdlr.
Forty roanats.
t:;ox sagolun.
Thank you very much.
Excuse me, where is the
Hotel Baku?
Il is in downtown, on the
E. Supplementary Vocabulary
metro
minaret
monument
on foot
palace
sightseeing places
ticket
tram
trolley bus
metro
minara
abida
piyada
saray
gormali yerlar
bilet
tramvay
trolleybus
Chapter 8.
Colloquial Azerbaijani
Transportation
C. Dialog: Train
A. Types of Transportation
bicycle
boat
qaYlq
motor-<:ycle
p lane
bus
avtobus
sh ip
car
m~m
ferry
helicopter
bar.>
vertalyot
taxi
train
qatar
yacht
yaxta
B.
Dial~g:
ve l osi~d
motosikl
13yyal'3
gami
taksi
Taxi
I need a taxi .
Is Ihis taxi free?
Ma na taksi lazlmdlf.
Bu taksi bosdurmu?
Pleasego~.
slower
How much do lowe you ?
Bu yer
Na qadar vermaliyam?
22
b~durmu?
23
24
Colloquial Azerbaijani
to Sumgail
No smoking.
yerl"~ir?
tomorrow?
on Friday
Azerbaijan has an extensive mass transit system. In the cities most people use
buses and taxis. Taxi/ares are low. Baku, the capital, has metro, bus, trolley
bus and streetcar lines. Highways and raiLways connect almost all cities.
cum;} gunu
Kieva
Sigaret
~a kmak
olarml?
E. Supplementary Vocabulary
I
D. Plane Talk
Where is the Aeroflot Agency?
25
Colloquial Azerbaijani
airline
baggage
bus stop
bus tenninal
conductor
crossing
driver
entrance
excess baggage
han yolu
bagaj
avtobus dayanacagl
avtovagzal
konduktor
ke~id
siiriicii
giri~
artlq yok
ex it
fli ght
handbag
passenger
pavement
suitcase
traffic- light
toilet
waiting area
~IXl!j
u~~
aI ~antasl
sarni!jin
saki
~a mad a n
svetoror
tualet
gozlama za h
Chapter 9.
,
,
ann
back
body
cheek
chest
chin
ear
eye
face
finger
foot
hair
hand
head
height
qol
kiirak
bad.n
yanaq
sina, dij~
Ifana
qulaq
goz
urak
heart
kidney
leg
lip
lung
sa~
.1
tongue
bogaz
dil
b~
tooth
di~
boy
waist
bel
~yin
dari
ma'da
B. Feeling III
I don't feel wel l.
I am sick.
I have a bead ache .
a stomach
an ear
a looth
I have a sore.lhmru.
back
arm
qarmm
quJag.m
di~im
B 0eaz1m agnYlf.
kiirayim
qolu m
26
burun
nose
shoulder
skin
stomach
throat
iiz
barmaq
ayaq
aglz
boyun
neck"
bOyr;lk
ayaq
dodaq
ag ciyar
mouth
Colloquial Azerbaijani
I am allergic to penicjljn.
to that medicine
to milk
to eggs
I am pregnant.
I have diarrhea.
I have diabetes.
27
28
Colloquial Azerbaijani
giinda
i.i~
dara
29
Colloquial Azerbaijani
dara
fill it
You need a crown on the
lower right side.
Let me fi ll it today.
How are you feeling now?
Thank you, I feel much
better.
D. Model Dialog
At the dentist:
Excuse ,me, where is the
dentist's office?
On the second floor.
kabineti haradadlr?
ikinci m3rtabada.
Hansl saatlarda qabul edir?
Saat doqquzdan dorda kimi.
Disim bark agrlYJr. He~ bir
$3y yey., bilmir3m.
Azerbaijan has socialized medicine. Un til recently all medical facilities were
state owned and operated. Now, however. some private medical establishments have begun 10 appear. Medical services and equipment are slill inadequate or below European and US standards. Medicines are currently i~ shon
supply. For this reason, visitors 10 At.erbaijan are advised to take their medications with them.
E. S upplementary Vocabulary
abscess
ampu le
appendicitis
blood
kin
ampula
appendisit
bone
siimiik
nafas
ya mq
breath
bum
cancer
dentist
to diagnose
to diet
diphtheria
infection
laxative
malaria
qan
xa r~ang
di., hakimi
diagnoz qoypahriz saxladifteriya
infeksiya
i~ l atma darmam
qlzdlnna
measles
medici ne
mumps
nurse
optometrist
pain
pharmacy
pneumonia
poison
prescription
rash
rheumatism
sanitary towel
. surgeon
swelling
qlzdca
darma n
parolit
xastaya baxan
goz h akimi
agrt
aptek
sata lcam
zahar
rcsept
sapki
revmalizm
sanitar binti
carrah
~i.,
Chapter 10.
Colloquial Azerbaijani
bread
~orak
lunch
breakfast
sahar yemayi
kate
finean
menu
menyu
napkin
to orde r
salCet
nahar
pepper
yemak
coffee-shop
cup
dinner
dish
drink
to drink
j~ki
i~-
food
yeo
qida
fork
~ng31
glass
knife
stakan
to eat
bu;aq
sifari~
et-
Bir
3Z ~
ist<Jyirsinizmi ?
sud
duz
istiot
~or.lk
~I i,
Yes, (please).
31
istayiram.
Yox, ist3mir.Jrn.
plate
restaurant
rice (cooked) plov
salt
duz
spoon
q~lq
dam~aydam
ACSIDlzml?
tea-pot
water-jug
waiter
istiot
bOIQab
restoran
siirahi, qralin
orlSiant
Na yem3k istayirsiniz?
h;mak
Man uabfi: istayiram.
ikl ~lli;a piva
bir staka" ~ay
HB.l.w istayirsinizmi?
toyuq
Bahq istayirsiniz yoxsa toyuq?
Man bahq istayiram.
Man 12nw istamiram.
he~ bir ~ay
SusamlStDlZmt?
Susamaml~am.
30
Acam.
malati
lamb
bir~teks
meat
toyuq
kotlet
mutton
sausage
quzu
.1
qoyun
sosiska, kolbasa
Colloquial Azerbaijani
C. Vegetables
beans
egg-plant
tarav3Z
sanmsaq
lobya
badlmcan
onion
sogan
cabbage
kaiam
vegetable
garlic
potato
carrol
cucumber
spinach
lettuce
tomato
kartor
kijk
xiyar
ispanaq
kahl
pomidor
I
I
Colloquial Azerbaijani
F. Desserts
cacao
honey
cake
desert
kakao
pirojna
yJraz
icecream
jelly
jere
fruit salad
meyva salah
pastry
pesenye
Mr. A:
I am very hungry.
Mr. B:
apples
apricots
banana
chemes
alma
arik
oranges
portagal
Mr. A:
peaches
~aftah
Waiter:
banan
armud
figs
ancir
fruit
grapes
lemon
melon
meyva
iiziim
lumu
qovun
pears
pineapple
plums
pomegranate
quince
strawberries
waterme lon
Me too.
We need a table for two.
Please be seated.
What would you like to have?
ananas
gavah
nar
heyva
9yelek
qarplz
E . Drink
apple juice
beer
champagne
cognac
grape juice
iced water
juice
lemonade
alma :}irasi
piva
:}ampan
konyak
iizum :}irasi
buzlu su
~ira
Iimonad
milk
mineral water
soft drinks
lea
tomato juice
vodka
water
wine
sUd
mineral su
alkogolsuz i~ilar
~y
tomat :}irasi
araq
s.
~axlr, ,arab
bal
dondurma
G. Model Dialog
D. Fruits
albah
33
Mr. B:
Waiter:
Mr. A:
Wailer:
Mr. A:
Waiter:
Mr. A:
Mr. :
Waiter:
Mr. B:
Mr. A:
Waiter:
Mr. A:
Wailer:
Mr.A :
Mr. B:
Mr. A:
Buyurun. 3yl~in.
Na arzulaYlrslnlz?
Let's see the menu please.
Zlhm3t olrna2Sa mcnyuya baxaq.
Here you are.
Buyurun.
What. would you recommend? Biza na maslahat goriirsiiniiz?
We have good .fi sh and
Bu giin gozal bahq va
kabab today.
kabablmlz var.
Do you have any soup?
~orba vardlrml?
We don't have any soup.
Bagl~laymt :}orbamlz yoxdur.
I'll have fish and salad.
Man bahq ila salat yeyacayam.
Bring me some kabab.
Mana kabab gatirin.
What would you like to drink? Na i~mak istayirsiniz?
I'll have a bottle of beer.
Mana bir :}U~a pi va.
Let me have white wine.
Mana ag !jarab.
Good appetite!
N~olsun!
Would you bring us some
Zahmat olma:rsa, biza
coffee please?
qahva gatirin.
Would you like some desert? Clraz istlyirsinizmi?
I don't want (any).
Man istamiram.
I don't want any either.
Man da istamiram.
Waiter, the check please.
Ofisiant, hesabl gatirin.
Food is served in restaurants, cafes and food slands. Restaurants offer the
greatest variety of foods and superior service. Most waiters and waitresses
speak Russian in addition to Aterbaijani.
Colloquial Azerbaijani
Accommodations
Chapter 11.
hot water
bathroom
vanna
room
otaq
bed
~rpayl
soap
sabun
chair
cold water
stu}
soyuq su
table
telephone
teleCon
hot water
hotel
television
isti su
mehmanxana toilet
masa, stol
televizor
tualet
~
1lCJ~-.r---"
~<:5 ,,\!.<-'-
-B
rV-~
~~
~
,....
.
--<:34
a telephone
~ television
an air conditioner
a shower
a refrigerator
a lowd
soyuducu
Bali, var.
Xeyr, yoxdur.
Ne~a giln qalacaqslRlz?
Bie eon qalacagam
iki gun
bir hafta
bazar giinuna qadar
Otagm pulu n~dir?
Bu olaq e;ox bahadlr.
BundaD ~ otaAlDlz varml?
gen~
sakit
MaD bu olag. gotiiriir3m.
Buyurun ae;anmZl.
LID. haradamr?
restoran
kafe
barbarxana
isti su
sabun
Thalet 'rirklidir.
52 nornrali otaga ... g'Hirin .
bie Oncan gty
alkogolsuz i~ki
sahar ycmayi
dasmal
35
36
Colloquial Azerbaijani
Every large city has some good hotels. bur book your room in advance. MO.I'
good ho/els have a bar, restaurant and live music. Rooms in these hotel..
have hot running waler and telephones. Until recently all hotels were sta f,'
owned,. bur now foreign and domestic compan ies are building hotels ;'1
Baku.
C. Model Dialog
Do you have a vacancy?
I need a room for one person.
How many days will you stay?
Two days.
I need a room with a bath .
We have a room with a shower.
Would you like to see it?
Yes, please.
It's very nice. I'll take it.
Your passport please.
Here is my passport.
Here is your key. Room number
12. It's on the 2nd floor.
Thank you. Is there a restaurant
here?
Yes, there is. On the first floor.
37
Colloquial Azerbaijani
D. Supplementary Vocabulary
baggage
blanket
to call
cupboard
fonn
hotel director
to iron
mattress
mirror
number
bagaj
yorgan
zang etdolab
blank
administrator
utili;)
do~3k
giizgii
nomra
passport
pillow
pillow cover
refrigerator
to reserve
sheets
shower
taxi
towe l
to wake up
pasport
bah>;
bal~iizil
soyuducu
sirar~ cia
do~a k
agl
d"'i
taksi
dasmal
oyat-
Chapter 12.
Money Matters
Colloquial Azerbaijani
39
bank
miqdar
bank
bank hesabl
noqd pul
kassir
bank account
cash
cashier
cashier's window kassa
to change
xlfdala-
check
~ek
coms
exchange rate
sikka
m3Z<Jnn3
to exchange money
pul dayilj-
foreign currency
interest
valyuta
faiz
pul
money
to pay
to send
to sign
small change
traveller's check
value
odagondarirnzalaxlrda pul
yo) ~eki
qiymat
Credit cards and checks are not used. All establishments do business in cash.
Money can be changed at foreign exchange offices in large hotels or in banks.
The national currency is mana/.lt is usedfor everyday transactions.
38
Chapter 13.
Colloquial Azerbaijani
A. Vocabulary
address
addressee
air mail
envelope
form
letter
paper
parcel
to phone
unvan
maktub sahibi
hava~tu
zarf
phone booth
phone number
post card
posloffice
postage stamp
IcleCon budkasl
tcleCon nomrasi
a~lq p~t maktubu
~t
receipt
!jo'basi
marka
qabz
postcards
Here are your envelopes.
YOUf stamps
receiver
dast3
telegram
telegram
blank
maktub
kaglz
baglama
ung
telephone
teleCon
VUf-
enVelopes
Give me two envelopes.
stamps
41
zan
Mana ikiQIfvario.
marka
a~lq ~t maktubu
Buyurun bu da sizin zarflariniz.
markalanruz
Harada p~t qutUSY var?
AB~'oa maktub n~ay<Klir?
balllama
Bu kitablafl baglama ila
gondara bil;}rammi?
Bu bagtamamn i~inda oa var?
<;akisi na qadardir?
Bu blanlo doldurun zahmat olmazsa.
Telegramlm na qadar pul tutur?
C. Telephone
I want to make a telephone call ...
to Londoo.
to New York
I want to book a call ...
I want
to Sumgajt.
to the US
AB~'na
(0
kll<I
parcel
I want 10 send this parcel
40
to Istanbul.
to Washington
My te lephone number is ...
Give me your phone number
please.
Is there a phone booth here?
Thi s telephone is out of order.
working
I need a phone book.
. The line is busy.
Which number should I dial?
42
Colloquial Azerbaijani
Chapter 14.
daQl~11l1
Siza telefon
var.
O. Model Dialog
I'd like to send an ... telegram.
ordinary
express
Where to?
Shopping
A. Vocabulary
book store
to buy
cashier
cheap
clothing store
customer
department
department store
kitab dfikaOl
satm alkassir
ucuz
geyim diikaru
alta,m~ari
bolm3
univermag
expensive
to go shopping
market
price
salesperson
shop
store
scale
ru!i
ta'cili
Haraya?
Londana. Bir sozOn qiymati
per word?
ne~dir?
The rate per word is 15 manats.
Bir soziin qiymati 15 manatdlr.
How much does my telegram cost? Telegranllm Uti qadar pul tU,tor?
240 manats.
240 manat.
When will they get it?
Telegram oraya na vaxt ~atacaq.
E. Supplementary Vocabulary
to dial
domestic letter
express
hello
long distance
alo
uzaq masafa
mail box
money order
parcel section
public phone
to speak on the phone
qutusu
pul barab
bagIama bOlmasi
teleCon-avtomat
teleConda damljpo~t
43
bahah
bazarhq ctbazar
qiymat
sabel
diikan
magaza
tarazi
44
Colloquial Azerbaijani
close
45
C. Model Dialog
Dilkan n3 vaxt iWlIt?
bagJantr
tooth brush
handkerchief
How much is it?
How much is this ~?
scarf
hal
How much are these ~?
socks
This is too expensive.
Can you lower the price?
Yes(. we can).
No(, we can't),
Is there a cheaper one?
bigger
smaller
lighter
Do you have a sweater?
skirt
jacket
Which shirt do YOll want?
Which coat do you like?
I want the blad. raincoat.
white
brown
red
blue
green
yellow
Show me that silk shirt.
I liked this one.
I didn't like this one.
I'll buy this one.
Colloquial Azerbaijani
31 yayh!lJ
Bo ne~yadir?
Bu .b.J..uza n ~3y3dir?
!.n
papaq
Bu Salvar ne~3yadir?
corab
Bu ~ox bahahdlf.
Qiymatini ~agl sala bilarsinizmi?
Bali.
Vox.
Bunun .lItlW.l vanhr?
boyiiyu
balac3S1
yiingiiHi
Sizda s.ri.lu VardlfmJ?
yubka
jaket
Hansl koyn3yi ist3yirsiniz?
Hansl palto xosunulia galir?
Man UB..U\ pl~1 istJyir3m.
ag
qahvayi
qlrmlzl
goy
Yali ll
sari
M3na 0 ip3k koyn3yi gostarin.
Bu xo~uma galdi.
Bu xo~uma g3lmadi.
Man hunu "I"cugum.
There are several state-owned department stores in large cities. Private stores
and shops began to appear after independence, and their number is gradually
increasing. Azerbaijani (open) TIUlrkets, known as bazaars, are cheap and very
colorful. One can find all kinds offood items here. The goods are usually very
fresh. Bargaining is very common except in department stores.
D. Supplementary Vocabulary
belt
biglloose
children's
clothes
clothing
color
comb
fabric
long
kamar
boyiik
usaqlar
paltar
geyim
rong
daraq
par~
uzun
men's
perfume
to put on
satin
shoes
short
size
tight
women's
adamlar
alir
geyatlas
ayaqqabl
qlsa
boy
dar
qadmlar
Chapter 15.
A. Vocabulary
air
climate
cloud
cloudy
cold
cool
degree
hot
lightning
mist, fog
rain
rainy
snow
hava
snowy
iqlim
bulud
buludlu
soyuq
qarh
stonn
stonny
(.rtma
fll1mah
,un
giim~
sunny
sarin
daraca
giina~1i
temperature
temperatur
thermometer
terrnometr
thunder
wann
goy giirUltUsi.i
Sjm~ak
duman
yagl~
yagmuclu
qar
mild
isti
47
Colloquial Azerbaijani
Weather
windy
What splendid weather!
kiil~kli
C. Model Dialog
What will the weather be like
tomorrow?
It will snow tomorrow.
What will be the road conditions?
Some roads will be open, and
some closed.
What's the temperature now?
It is +8 C right now.
I like this kind of weather.
isti
weather
hava
. weather report han ma'JumatJ
wind
kUlak
windy
kUlakli
now
It is +10 C now
_30 C
indi
.
Indl.~o dane;) jstidjr.
now
ne~adir?
th.
u~ dar3ca ~axtadlr
wea er be like!2da,y? Bo giin h ava n ec;} olacaq?
tomorrow
sabah
'
next
week
.
.
galan hafta
It will nun tomorrow.
Saba h Dm
v
v
yagacaq.
What will the
snow
qar
46
Azerbaijan is usually cold in winter and hot in swnmer. The best time to l'i .~ it
is in late spring and early fall.
D. Supplementary Vocabulary
pis
bad
barometr
barometer
to blow
quraqhq
drought
paylz
fall
to fall (of rain etc.) yagsel
flood
.,.
frozen
hail
heat
icc
donm~
dolu
harar3t
huz
to melt
mild
season
, ky
slippery
spnng
star
summer
sunnse
sunset
winter
a riy um~aq
r~sil
goy
sii riilikan
bahar
ulduz
yay
giinaljin d(l~lIIn.'i 1
giina:jin Imtmus1
q l~