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Colloquial

Azerbaijani
A Mini Course

Kurtulu,

Oztop~u

VISiting Assis"fant Professor


Department of Near Eastem Studes
University 01 eEl/tom/a. Berkeley

aUCIO'F'OAUm
IHE LANGUAGE SQURCE

.11>
". ,.

,
An Audio Program
Especially created to accompany this
book are 3 Instructional CDs or
cassettes. They are available from the
publisher.

To Filiz and Kutgiin Oztop~u

ISBN 088432-7884 text and cassette


ISBN H~7970' 1 65-5 text M Id CDs
ISBN 0 88'1327892 t ext

I
Contents
Azerbaijan: A Background Note

IX

How to Use This Course

xi

1. Pronunciation

2. The Most Commonly Used Words And Phrases

3. Meeting And Greeting People


A. Common Greetings
B. How to Address People

4
4
4
5
5
6
8

C. Parting
D. Introductions
E. Pronouns

4. Numbers
5. Time
A. Hours. Minutes and Seconds
B. Days, Months and Dates

6. Personal Information

11
11

12
14
14

A. Vocabulary

B. Key Questions and Phrases


(Name. Age. Family. Nationality, OccupUion. Education)
C. Model Dialog
D. Supplementary Vocabulary

7. Finding Your Way Around


A Vocabulary

B. Directions
C. Key Questions and Phrases
D. Model Dialog

E Supplementary Vocabulary

14
16
17

18
18
18
19
2()
21

vi

Colloquial Azerbaijani

Colloquial Azerbaijani

8. Transportation
A. Types of Transportation

B. Dialog: Taxi
C. Dialog: Train
D. Dialog: Plane
E. Supplementary Vocabulary

9. Health and the Parts of the Body


A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

Parts of the Body


Feeling III
At the Doctor's Office
Model Dialog
Supplementary Vocabulary

10. Food and Drink


A. Key Words and Expressions
B. Meat

C. Vegetables
D. Fruits
E. Drink
F. Deserts
G. Model Dialog

22
22
22
23

A. Vocabulary
B. At the Post Office

24

C. Telephone
O. Model Dialog

2S

E. Supplementary Vocabulary

26
26
26
27
28
29
30
30
31
32
32
32
32
33

11. Accommodations
A. Vocabulary
B. Key Questions and Phrases
C. Model Dialog
D. Supplementary Vocabulary

34
34
34
36
37

12. Money Matters

38
38
39

A.Key Vocabulary
B. Key Phrases and Questions

13. At the Post Office

14. Shopping
A. Vocabulary

B. Key Phrases and Questions


C. Model Dialog
D. Supplementary Vocabulary

15. Weather
A.

Vocabulary

B. Key Phrases and Questions

C. Model Dialog
D. Supplementary Vocabulary

vii

40

40
40
41
42
42
43
43
44
4S
4S
46
46
46
47
47

Azerbaijan: A Background Note


THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAUAN was established in 199 1, after the
disintegration of the Soviet Union. Now a full and equal member of the
United Nations. the Republic of Azerbaijan has been recogn ized as a
sovereign state by over 120 countries, and has diplomatic relations with
many of them.

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GEOGRAPHY: The total area of the Republic of Azerbaijan is 33,400


sq.m i., inc luding the Nakhic hevan au ton omous rep ublic , and the
NagomoKarabakh autonomous region. It is bounded on the north by
Russia and Georgia, on the west by Armenia and Thrkey, on the south by
Iran (Iranian Azerbaijan), and on the east by the Caspian sea. The topograph y ranges from the mountainous, wi th the Greater and Lesser
Caucasus and the Talish chain s, to the coastal lowlands a long th e
Caspian Sea and the basin of Kura and Araks rivers. The Araks and the
Kura are Azerbaijan's two main rivers. With the exception of Lenkoran
lowland, Azerbaijan is semiarid.
POPULATION: 7 million. 90% Azerbaijani, the rest made up of different ethnic groups.
LANGUAGE: Azerbaijani is the official language of the newly independent Republic of Azerbaijan. It is spok~n by about 7 million people not
only there, but also by over 20 million Azerbaijanis living in north-west
Iran, also known as southern or Iranian Azerbaijan. It is used as a lingua
franca by the non-Turkish popu lace mostly in the Southern Caucasus
regIOn.
Since it is linguistically close to Modern Turkish, Azerbaijani may also
be used to communicate with speakers of Thrkish and to a degree with
Thrkmens. Azerbaijani is one of abOUt" 15 modern languages that make
up the Turkic language family of which the best known member is
Turkish. These languages are spoken from the Adriatic Sea in the west to
the Altai mountains in the east.
ix

Colloquial A zerbaijani

How to Use This Course


Colloquial AzerbaljO
ani is designed to fulfill the basic c~.m~unical~on

The o ldest written samples of Turkic languages date back to the 8th century AD. The Azerbaijanis belonged to the Oghuz tribal confederation

along wit h Turks and Turkme ns. As a separate ethni c group they
appeared in the area around the 11th century. It is possible to talk about

the fonnation of a separate ethnic Azerbaijani identity with the enlrance


of the Seljukids into the area west of the Caspian Sea and Asia Minor.
Fo rmation of mode m Azerbaijani as a literary language took place at the
end of the 19th and the beginn ing of the 20th century. Written in the
Arabic alphabet until the end of the 1920's and then in the Latin script
for a brief period. Azerbaijani began to be written in a modified Cyri llic
alphabet in 1940. Following the independence, Azerbaijani became the
official state language. Now all Azerbaijani citizens. regardless of their
ethnic bac kgrounds are required to learn A~rbaijani . In 1992, a new
modified Latin script, which is very similar to that of Thrkish, replaced
Cyrillic.
RELIGION: Islam is the principal religion, and the majority of citi zens
are Mu ~ lim s. Other religio ns include C hri stianity, Jud a ism, and
Baha'ism.
ADM INI STRATION: T he Republi c of A zerbaijan include s
Nakh ichevan autonomous republic, and Nagom oKarabakh autonomous
region. The capital is Baku (pop. 1.9 million) . Other important cities are
Ganja (pop. 300.(00), and Sumgait (pop. 250.(00).

ECONOMY:
Agriculture: Azerbaijan's most important economic commodity is oi l.
O ther products include cotton, rice, tobacco, fruit, and grain .
Industries: Oi l .refining, machine-building, food , mining, chemical. and
textile industries.
Minerals: Oil, iron. copper, lead, zinc.
Livestock: Cattle: 2. 1 million, goats and sheep: 5.7 million .
Currency: Manat.

needs of those who wish to communicate in an AzerbalJam speakmg


env ironment. Since it is a communication/survival-based course. its goal
is to give the user certain structures along with a sufficient amount ~f .
vocabulary to be used to communicate with Azerbaijani speakers and In
certain situations that the user will encounter when (s)he is traveling in
Azerbaijan . Long grammatical explanations are avoided; however. t~e
mastery of thi s course wi ll a lso give the user a sense of the baSIC
Azerbaijani grammar upon which one can build hisfher knowledge to
study the language and literature of the Azerbaijan.
Azerbaijan is an agglutinating language; that is to say. n~w ~ords are
obtained by adding suffixes (and occasionally non-Azerbaijani prefixes)
to the roots or stems of word s. Some o ther importa nt features of
Azerbaijan.include the following: the absence of gender and the definite
article the absence of duality in nouns and verbal fonns . the use of postpositi~n s instead of prepositions. inflection of nouns for case. subject
object verb syntax . modifiers preceding the mod~fied head nou.ns, and
passive. causative, refl exi ve. reciprocal and negative fonns obtatned by
suffixes that are added to the verb.
This course consists of 15 chapters and 3 audio cassettes. There is no
specific order to be followed . It is however a good idea first to begin
mastering certa in portions such as common phrases, frequently used
questions. personal and demonstrative pronouns, and nu~b:rs, etc.,
because most other sections will require the use of some of thiS mfonnation. The user, through situational dialogs, is given a w ide variety of
more frequently used sentence structures such as nominal sent~nc~s,
there is/are sentences, and some of the commonly used verbal sentences.
Mastery of this infonnation will give the user a basis f~r reproducing an
infinite number of similar structures as (s)he expands hlsfher vocabulary.

xi

Kii

Colloquial Azerbaijani

The material on the cassettes may be used separately or together with the
book. The user may listen to the cassettes by using a walkmantype cas.
sette player any time o r anywhere (s)he wishes. Reference cards are pre.
pared to give the user easy and convenient access to the most frequent
questions, requests, phrases and vocabulary, so they could conveniently
be used in probably any environment.
One last piece of advice to the user of th is or any other language course:
When learning a new lang uage it is better to study it as frequen tly as
possible. So it is better to spend 20 minutes studying it every day rather
than 2-3 hours but once a week. And try to use your newly acquired
knowledge whenever the opportunity arises.

Pronunciation

Chapter 1.

Azerbaijani is written in a modified Latin script. Most letters represent one


sound, but some, more than one sound . This chart will give the user a genera l
idea of the Azerbaijani sounds. It is better to listen to the pronunciation of
these letters in different positions to detennine the different phonetic values of
each letter.

Azerbaijani
English
Alphabet Equivalent
fat her
Aa
big
Db
j olly
Cc
c;:~

Fr
Gg

church
d ay
get
dad
full
get

tg

Dd

Ee

a.
Hh

Xx
I I

hit
similar to Scottish loch
around
big

J j
Kk

2
3
Qq I
2
3
LI

Mm

Azerbaijani
Examples

measure
kid
hit
girl
guide

ana

bir
cavab

one

dil
el.

answer
tea
tongue
such

ag.n

ir

r.hl>

worker
day
white
weather

~y

gun
a~

hava
xeyr

no

ql~

winter

iki
jurnal
kim
inak
sakkiz
qara

two

similar to Scottish loch

bl~aq

kite
large

iltifaq
lap
min

m an

English
Meaning
mother

magazlOe
w ho
cow

eight
black
knife
alliance
veoy
thousand

Nn

00

00
Pp
Rr
Ss

~~
Tt
Uu

Oii
Vv
Yy
Zz

not
I for

n.
on

what
ten

Yes
No

ba li, ha

Certainly

yox,xeyr

Maybe

sag oluo

Right

~ox

Not right

2 cut

konfet

sweets

early
pay
right
sun
shoe
tell
fool
close to Gennan ii
very
toy
rebrn

OZ

self
park
radio

Thank you

yellow

Please
Good
Very good

par

radio
sari
~ad

tam
uzaq
O~

The Most Commonly Used


Words and Phrases

Chapter 2.

Colloquial Azerbaijani

happy
complete
distant
three

Thank you
very much.

Excellent

var

there is

yorgan
ziyarat

quilt

Fine
Not good
Bad

visit

Very bad

ma' na

meaning

Not bad
Very
Very much

no English equivalent, voiced velar fricative, never occurs initially


lhis sign indicates a slight pause

albatt;)
balk;)
diiz, diizdiir

Little
Very little
Much, many

O. K.

sag olon.

zahmat olmazsa With pleasure


He lp
yax~1
Excuse me
~ox ya~1
I apologize
mukammal
I'm sorry
gozal
ya~ldey il

Possible

pis, yaman
-;ox pis
pis deyil

Impossible
SirlMr.
LadylM".
I know.
I don't know.
I want (it).
I don't want (it).
I understand.
I don' t understand

~ox

lap ~ox
az
toxaz
tOX, bir tOX
oldu, ya X!i1

diiz deyiJ
mamnuniyyatl
komak, yar-dlm
ba gl~laym

iizr ist3yir3lll
lizr istayir3m
miimkiin
miimkiin deyil

canab
xamm

bilir3rn.
bilmiram.
ist3yiram.
ist3minm.
b~a diiaiiram.
b~ diliimiiram.

zahm3t olmazsa, takrar edin.


Please repeat.
Please speak slowly. zahmat olmazsa, aramla damln.

Colloquial Azerbaijani

Chapter 3.

Meeting and Greeting People

A. Common Greetings
How do you do!

Good morning.
Good afternoon.
Good evening.
Good night.

Salam!
Sabahlnlz xeyir.
Gun aydm,
A~ammlz

xeyir.

Hi. hello.

Gecaniz xeyra qalsm.


Salam.

Response to 'Hi. he llo'


Welcome.

Salam.
XO!i galmisiniz._

How are you?

Siz necasiniz?

Thank you, I am fine.

Sag oluo, man yax~lyam .

The most commonly used greeting among Azerbaijanis is: saillm. irrespective
of the lime of the day. The usual response is also salam. Then (s)he says:

nec;niniz? 'how are you?' The response to this is sag olun, man yaxs.,yam.
There are also many other questions inquiring about a person swell-being,

Goodfrieruls usually call each other by their first names. Azerbaijanis also
address each other with terms of relationship such as ami 'uncle', xala
'aunt' etc. Those who are older are always respected and addressed
accordingly by those who are younger:
In polite conversations the words bay 'Mr.' and xamm 'Mrs.' are used with
first names: Nadir bay, Leyla xamm.
When addressing someone, titles such as professor 'prof, miiallim
'teacher,' and doklor 'Dr.' can be used either with the first name or alone.
C. Parting
Goodbye.

Xudahafiz.

See you later.

Gorii~;:madak.

Goodbye (go well).


Goodbye (Slay well).

Xo~

See you.
Have a nice trip.
Say 'hi' to ....

galdiniz.
qahn.
Halalik.
Yax~1 yo!.
... salam soylayin.

Sa~hqla

the well-being of his/her family members. relatives and business. el c.

D. Introductions
D. How to Address Peo ple

Let me introduce you to my wife.

Wh en Azerbaijanis introduce themselves. they use both their first names and
their surnames. Most first names are either Turkic or Islamic. Most surnames
are derived/rom thefather'sfirst name and ustulliy have the Russian endings .
-ov, -yev (jo r men) and -ova, -yeva (for women). Since the independence oj
Azerbaijan many people have replaced -ov, -yev with the words og'u 'son of,'
and -ova, -yeva with qlt l 'daughter of' Persian word zada 'son/daughter of'
is also quite common.

Mrs . ...
This is Mr....

Sizi arvadlmla tam~ edim.


... xamm,
Bu canab ....

I'm pleased to see you.

Sizinla taPl~ olmaitma e;ox


liadam .
Sizi gorm3yim3 e;ox liadam.

My name is ...
This is my friend ...
What's your name?

Manim adlm ...


Bu dostum ...
AdlPlz nadir?

rm pleased to meet you.

Colloquial Azerbaijani

Colloquial Azerbaijani

p~

Personal Pronouns:
mon
son

he, she, it

we
you

biz

siz

they

onlar

Note thaI Azerbaijani has lWO pronouns for 'you ': s.an for the singular, sizlor
the plural. However siz can also be used/or the singular in polite speech.

Personal Suffixes:
man bilif'itm.
san bilirQn
o bilir

I know
you know

sizb ili~

he, she, it knows

onlar bilirm

biz bilirik

onu

m 3ni m kitablm
s3nin adm
onun evi
bizim kitablmlz
slzin admlz
onlarm evi

E. Pronouns

s;}nj

bizi
sizi
onlan

~,

you

80lmaz xaDim mani gordO.

we know
you know
they know

The suffu used for the second person plural. siniz can also be used for the
second person singular 10 indicate po/ileness with or witlwut the word siz:
[siz] biUrsiniz means 'you know' either for one person or more than one per
son. To be polite. it is a good idea to use the second person plural forms OJ
pronouns and personal suffues to address one person.

Mrs. Solmaz saw !M..


you
hi m, her, it
us
you
them
my book
you r name (fam il iar)
his, her, its house
our book
your name (polite)
their house

Colloquial Azerbaijani

Chapter 4.

Numbers

199
I

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

12
13

14
15
16
17

18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

bir
iki
u~

dord

bel;
alh
yeddi
s3kkiz
doqquz

on
on b ir
on iki
on il~
on dord

on bel;
on a lll
on yeddi
on s3kkiz
on doqqu1.
iyirmi
iyi""i bir
iyinni iki
iyinni il~
iyirmi dord
iyirmi be~
iyi""i altl
iyi""i yeddi
iyirmi s~kkiz
iyinni doqquz
otu1.

34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59

otuzdord
otul.~

otuz altt
otuz yeddi
otuz s :;!kkiz
01uz doqquz

q' rx
qlrx
q Lrx
q lrx
q lrx
ql,tx
qlfx
qlrx
qlrx
qlrx

bir
iki
il~

dord
bes
altl
yeddi
s~kkiz

doqquz

67
68
69

a1tm l ~

yeddi

altm~ s~kkiz
al1nu~

doqqul.
70 yetmi
71 yetmi~ bir
72 yetmi~ iki
73 yetmi~ u~
74 yetmi~ dord

75 yetmi\ bel;
76 yetmi~ alh
77 yetmi yeddi
78 yetmi s~kk iz
79 yetmi doqquz
80 s~ks3n
81 s~ks~n bir
82 s~ks~n iki

~Ili

83

s~ks3n ii~

dlli bir
~lIi iki
a lii il~
olli dord
oIli bel
alii altl
alii yeddi

84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94

sak.$3n dard

~1Ii s~kkiz
~lIidoqquz

60

altml~

61
62
63

altnu~
altnu~

bir
iki

attnu~ ii~

saksdn
s~ ks al

al1l
saks~n yeddi
saksan sakkiz
saks~n doqquz
dOxSan
doxsan bir
doxsan iki
doxsan U~
doxsan dord
95 doxsan be~
96 doxsan altl

31
32
33

otuz bir
otuz iki
01uz il~

97 doxsan yeddi
98 doxsan s~kkiz
99 doxsan doqquz

alt nu~

durd
65 altlTIlj bel
66 altnu~ altl

64

100,
100
200
300

400
500
600

700
800
900

yilz
iki yilz
ii-; yijz
dord yiiz
bel; yilz
altl yilz
yeddi yilz
s3kkiz yijz
doqquz yilz

110
201
322
435
548
659
763
877
986

yilz on
iki yilz bir
illY ytiz iyinni iki
d/:ird yill. otuz be~
be~ yill qlrx s~kkiz
altl ytiz ~1i doqquz
yeddi yuz a lt nu~ il~
s ~kkiz yiiz yetmi.s yeddi
doqquz yGz s~ks~ n altl

1000,
1,000 min
2,000 iki min
3,000 ij ~ min
4,000 dord min
10,000 on mi n
31,000 otuz bir l1}in
800,000 sakkiz yilz min

1.001 min bir


2,245 iki min iki yilz qlrx be!j
3,500 il~ min be~ yilz
4,280 dord min iki yilz s~ks~n
10,500 on min bes yilz
23 ,410 iyinni il~ min dord yilz on
260,400 iki yilz altml~ min do rd yiiz

1,000,000s
bir milyon
ikl milyon
50,000,000 iii milyon
1,000,000
2,000,000

1,500,000 bir mit yon be~ yiiz min


2,650,000 iki mityon altl yiiz alii min

1st, 2nd etc.

lSI
2nd

birinci
ikinci

3rd

il~ilncii

4,h
5,h

dordilncil
b~ in~i

etc. [number + inci]

10

Colloquial Azerbaijani

Fractions, Decimals and Percentages


one half

one quarter
three quarters
one third

1.5
3.8
5.25
10%
25%

yanm
dordda bir, ~r.)k
dordda u~
u~d;) bir
biryanm
ii~ tam ooda sakkiz
be~ tam yiizd., iyirmi
on faiz
iyirmi ~ faiz

Chapter 5.

Time

A. Hours, Minutes a nd Seconds


What time is it?
Saat ne~dir?
(It's) one o'clock .
(Saal) birdir.
saat means 'time. hour, clock. watch.'
(It's) two o'clock.
(Saat) ikidir.
(Saat) ii~diir.
(It's) three o'clock.

be~

(h 's) half past two.


(It's) half past fi ve.

(Saal) ii~iin yansldlf.


(Saat) altmm yansldlr.

(It's) a quarter past three.

Dorda on ~ daqiqa i~liJy ib.


S3kkiza iyinni daqiq3 i ~layib.
SakkilA} on b~ daqiqa qahb.
nord aiyirmi daqiqa qahb.

(It's) 20 minutes past seven.

(It's) quarter to eight.


(It's) 20 minutes to four.

At what time?

aI S.OO a.m.
at 1.00 p.m.
at 4.00 p.m.

at 6.30 p.m.
at 11 .00 p.m.

Na vaxt? Saat n e~ada?


sahar saat sakkiwa (morning)
giinorta saat birda (midday)
giindiiz saat dordda (afternoon)
~ saat yeddinin yarumda (evening)
geea saat on bird;) (night)

11

Colloquial Azerbaijani

Colloquial Azerbaijani

12

N;} zaman, n;} vaxt?


Na qadar vaxt?
saniya
daqiqa
yanm saat
biriki daqiqa
on be~ daqiqa
on daqiqa avval
bir saat avval
ii~ saatdan sonra
bir saatdan sonra
iki saatdan sonra
saat dorda qadar
iyirmi saniya miiddatina
on daqiq;} miiddatina
iki saat miiddatina
har saat
Vaxbmz varml'?
Vaxtlm var.
. Vaxttm yoxdur.
i!j saatlan
biitiin gUn

When?
How long?
second
minute
half an hour
a few minutes
a quarter of an hour
10 minutes ago
1 hour ago
in three hours
an hour later
two hours later
until four o'clock
for 20 seconds
for 10 minutes
for two hours
every hour
Do you have time?
I have time.
r don't have time.
office hours
all day
B. Days, Months and Dates
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday

bazar ert si
~r~anba axs.aml
~f$anba

cUma

ax~aml

Friday
Saturday
Sunday

cuma
~nba

lJazar

13

Months
January
February
March
April
May
June

yanvar
revral
mart
aprel
may
iyun

July
August
September
October
November
December

Seasons
Spring
Summer

yaz
yay

Fall

paylz

Winter

ql~

the ll~h of June


on the 8th of August
1993
in Summer
In May 1970.
What's the date today?
Today is the 8th of January.
What day is it today?
Today is Friday.

day
today
tomorrow
the day after
tomorrow
yesterday
everyday
week
thi s week
next week
last week
every week

gun
bu gun
sabah
birisigiin
diinan
har gUn
h.ft.
bu hafta
galan hafta
ke~an hafta
har hafta

iyul
avgust
sentyabr
oktyabr
noyabr
dekabr

iyunun on biri
avgustun sakkizinda
min doqquz yiiz doxsan U~
yayda
Min doqquz yilz yetmi~inci ilin
mayaymda
Bu giln aym ne~asidir'?
Bu gUn yanvarm sakkizidir.
Bu giln hansl gUndiir'?
Bu gUn cUmadir.
month
this month
next month
last month
every month
year
this year
next year
last year
every year
every Friday

ay
bu ay
galan ay
k~;}n ay
har ay
;1
bu iI
galan il
k~an il
har iI
har cUma

Colloquial Azerbaijani

Chapter 6.

Personal Information
Age:

age/old
to be born
big
birthday
boy
children
doctor

Sizin n e~a y~.D1z var?


Manim on sakkiz yalm var.
How old is that person?
0 pxsin n~a y~1 var?
(S)he is 45 years old.
0 ~axsi n qlrx ~ y~l var.
In what year were you born? Siz hansl ilda anadan olmusunuz?
J was born in 1974.
Man 1974 Uda anadan olmu~am.
When is your birthday?
Sinn ad giiniiniiz oa vaxtdlr?
(My binhday) is July Slh.
iyulun ~nd.
How old are you?

A. Vocabulary

I am 18 years old.

y~

to marry

ev'an-

anadan 01.
boyuk
ad giinii

name
nationality
occupation

ad
milliyyat

og'1an

person
school
single

ij

ljaxs

u ~aq lar
maktab
hakim
subay, arsiz
engineer
miihandis
surname
(a miliya, soyadl
fami ly
aila
teacher
miiallim
girl
qlz
wife
arvad
to graduate
bitirwoman
qadm
husband
3r
to work
~I aman
adam
year
iJ
dash after -verb stemS indicates the infinitive form of the verb. which is

-maq, -mak.
B. Key Questions and Phrases

Name:
What is your name?
My name is ...
What is your surname?

My surname is...
What is your wife's name?
My -wife's name is ...
What is your husband's name?
My husband's name is...

What is that person's name?


That person's name is ...

AdmlZ n3dir?
Adlm ...
Familiyamz nadir?
Familiyam ....
Arvadmlzm ad. nadir?
Arvad.mm adl ..
inizin ad. n3dir?
3rirnin adl ...
o ~axsin ad. n3dir?
o axsin adl ...

14

Family:
Are you marrit:d?
(for a man only)
Are you married?
(for a woman only)
Yes, I'm married .
(for a man only)
No, I'm not mamed.
(for a man only)
Yes, I'm m~ed.
(for a woman only)
No, I'm not married.
(for a woman only)
I'm single.
Is your family big?
Do you have any children?

Subayam.
Ailaniz boyiikdiinnii?
U~aqlanOlz varml.?

Nationality:
What is your 'nationality?
I'm an .American.
Are you a French?
No. I'm an Azerbaijani.

Milliyyatiniz nadir?
Man a merikahyam.
Siz franslzslDlzml?
Vox, man azarbaycanhyam.

Evlisinizmi?
ardasinizmi?
Bali, evliyam.
Vox, evli deyilam.
Bali, arda yam.
Vox, aeda deyilam.

15

16

Colloqui~1

Azerbaijani

Occupation:
What is your occupation ?
I'm an e ngineer.
I'm a doctor.
Are you a teacher?
Yes. I'm a teacher.
Where do you work?

17

Colloquial Azerbaijani

Na~isiniz?

Man mub andisilm


Miln hakimam.
Mii allimsinizmi?
Bali, mU;)lIim3m.
Siz harada ~13yirsiniz?

Ethnic AzerbaIjanis make up roughly mo of Azerbaijan:r population, but as in other


parts of the former Soviet Union, people of many other ethnic backgrounds also live
there. Azerbaijanis a~ very friendly people. Most speak Russian in addition to their
native Azerbaijani. Some also know English, or GenlUlll.
In Baku, a modern western styLe city, people behave like Europeans, but in the
country and in smail lowns and villages, Azerbaijani norms, similar 10 those
in the other parts of the Middle East are observed.

Education:
Are you a student?

Where are you studying?


I am studying at .. .
J graduated from .. .

Siz lal3basinizmi?
Siz harada oxuyursunuz?
Man dO) oxuyuram.
Man ... i bitirdim.

C. Model dialog
What is you r name?
My name is ...
What is your surname?
My surname is ...
Pue you married?
Yes, I'm mamed.
Do you have children ?
Yes, I have a boy and a girl.
How o ld are they?
My son is 5 years old,
and my daughter is 8 years old.
What is your wife's occupation.
She is a linguist.

Admlz nadir?
Ad.m ...
Familiyanlz nadir?
Familiyam ...
Evlisinizmi?
Bali, evliyam.
Upqlarlnlz varm.?
Bali, bir ogIum, bir qlzlrn var.
Onlarm ne~a y~1 var?
OgIumun ~, qlZlmm sakkiz
y~1 val'.
Arvadmlz n ~idir?

o dil~idir.

Where does she work?

o harada i~ l ayir?

She works at the university.


Is she an American?
No, she 's German.

Universitetda i~layir.
o amerikahdlrml?
Vox, almandlr.

D. Supplementary Vocabulary

aged

y~h

lecture

archeologist
architect
brother

arxeolog
me'mar

day

gun
ingilis
fakiilta
ata
franS1Z
dost
alman
nav a

library
mother
month
parents
professor
relative
sister
student
to study
writer

Englishman
faculty
father
French
friend
Gennan
grandchi ld
hi storian

qarda~

tarix~i

muhazira
kitabxana

ana
ay
valideynlar
professor
qohum
baci
talaba
oxu
yazl~ 1

yea,

you ng

ganc

Chapter 7.

Colloquial Azerbaijani

Finding Your Way Around

A . Vocabulary

sol

left
right
north

~i m a J

at the end (00

sonunda

south

canub

east

~3rq

in the middle
in front (of)

qabagmda

under
on lOp (of)

sag

west

qarb

here
there

bura, burada

ora,orada

near

yaxm

far

uzaq

Where?
at, in

harada, harda
-da, -d a*

10

behind
inside
outside

altmda
iizarinda
ortasmda

arxasmda

jn front of the museum


behind
inside
outSide
at the museum
Follow this road .
Just go straight ahead .

muzeyin gabaemda

arxasmda
i~inda

baYlnnda
muzeyda
Du ku~ ita gedin.
Duz gedin.

You have to go in tllitl direction.


left
the opposite

Q tarafa getm alisiniz.

buradan a1rx kilornctr


yuz metr

-8, - 3, -ya, -ya

40 kilometers from here


100 meters
far
not far

from
by (wilh)

.dan, -dan
.Ia, -l a, it;)

C. Key Q uestions and Phrases

up to, as far as

-8

i~rida

baYlrda

next to (beside) yanmda


between
arasmda

qadal", - qadar, -ya qa<i;)f, -ya qadar

'" One of these su ffix es/fonns is used in accordance with the .v owel hannan}
rules. and whether the word ends in a consonant or a vowel.
B. Directions

on the kf1 side of that street


right
Tum

kfi.
right

in lhe nQIl~em part of Azerbaijan


southern
eastern
western

o kii.-;anin W t3r.Jfin da

sag

S2.l.!! don un.


saga
AZ3rbaycam n ~ hissasinda

canub
~a rq

qarb
18

sol
oks

uzaq

uzaq deyil

Is there a bank near here?


doctor
hospital
hotel
phannacy
restaurant

Duraya yaxm b..a.n.k varml?


hakim
xastaxana
mehmanxana
aptek
restora n

Where is the police station?


cinema

Polis idarasi haradadlr?


kino
muzey
Amerika safirliyi
p<><;t
d3miryolu vagzah
zoopark

museum
American Embassy
Post Office
railway station

zoo

19

Colloquial Kazahk

20
Where is the nearest hank?

Colloquial Azerbaijani

an yaxlR hank haradadlr?

bUS-SlOP

a vtobus dayanacagl

exhibition
hotel

sargi

Is the madret far from here?


university
tax i-stop

mehmanxana

B..azat buradan uz.aqdlrml?

church

universitet
taksi dayanacagi
kils3

mosque

mascid

How many kilometers fro m here ... Buradan ..

n~

to Baleu?

Baklya

to Sumgait
to Absheron
10 Thilisi

SumqaYlta

How does one get ...

to downtown?
to the airport

the Hotel Azerbaijan


to the Nizami street
10

kilometroir?

Ab~erona

Tbilisiya
... neca getmak olar?
Sah;uin mj)[kazjn a
aeroporta
Azarbaycan mehmanxanasma
Nizami ku~sin3

Due to the Russian influence ofthe past hundred years, nwst street signs and place
names an! in both Azerbaijani and Russian. Azerbaijan has a rich history and
many historical ploces to visil. m-th a populaJion ofapproximately 2 million, Baku
is one of the most impor1ant cuJlura~ educational and industrial centers in the
an!a. The hear1 of Baku is the Ichari Shahar; 'The Old Town,' dating back to
medieval times.

21

D. Model Dialog
Bagl~laYlD ,

Bakl mehmanxanasl
haradadlr?
~aharin mark aziodadir,
Lankaran kii~asi nda.
Lenkoran street.
<;ox sag oluo.
Thank you very much.
Daymaz .........
You 're welcome.
Ex.cuse me, how can I get to the Bagl~la)'ln, Lankaran
kii~3Sina neca getmak alar?
Lenkoran Street?
Hara getmak istayirsiniz?
Where would you like to go?
Bakl mehmanxanasma getmak
I would like ,to go to the
istayiram.
Hote l Baku .
o
3ahario
markazindadir.
It's in the center of the ci.IY
o buradan uzaqdlrml?
Is it far away from here?
o qadar uzaq deyil.
It 's not that far.
Ora neca geda bilaram?
How can I go there?
Avtobusla ged;) bilarsiniz.
You can go there by bus.
Where is the nearest bus station? an yaxm avtobus dayanacag'i haradadlr?
h is just behind that building. o binanm arxaslOdadlr.
Bilet ne~ayadir ?
How much is the fare?
Qlrx
manatdlr.
Forty roanats.
t:;ox sagolun.
Thank you very much.
Excuse me, where is the
Hotel Baku?
Il is in downtown, on the

E. Supplementary Vocabulary

metro
minaret

monument
on foot

palace
sightseeing places

ticket

tram
trolley bus

metro
minara
abida
piyada
saray
gormali yerlar
bilet
tramvay
trolleybus

Chapter 8.

Colloquial Azerbaijani

Transportation
C. Dialog: Train

A. Types of Transportation
bicycle
boat

qaYlq

motor-<:ycle
p lane

bus

avtobus

sh ip

car

m~m

ferry
helicopter

bar.>
vertalyot

taxi
train

qatar

yacht

yaxta

B.

Dial~g:

ve l osi~d

motosikl

13yyal'3
gami
taksi

Taxi

I need a taxi .
Is Ihis taxi free?

Ma na taksi lazlmdlf.
Bu taksi bosdurmu?

Can you take me


to the railway station?
to the airpon

Mani ... apara biJarsinizmi?


damiryolu v3iZ3hna
aeroporta

Where would you like to go?

Hara getmak istayirsiniz?

I want to go to Nizami Street .


to the Hotel Baku
Please stop Mm.
in front of that building

Nizamj kii~aSina getmak istayir3w.


Saki mehmanxanasma
Purada dayaDin Z3hmat olmazsa.
o binamn oniinda

Please wait here for me.

bhmat olmazs8 wani burada gozlayil1

Pleasego~.

slower
How much do lowe you ?

Excuse me. where is the


ticket office?
When is the next train
to Sumgait?
. Is there a sleeping car?

Baglljlaytn, bilet kassasl


haradadlr?
Sumqaylta novbati qatar 01)
vaxt yola dilijiir?
Yataqh vagon varml?

One ticket to Lenkoran.


two tickets
first class ticket
second class ticket
return ticket

Lankarana bir bilet.


iki bild
birinci daracali bilet
ikinci daracali bilet
gedilj-gal~ bileti

What is the fare to Moscow?

Moskvaya bilet n~ay3dir?

How much is the ticket from ...


Baku to Moscow?
What time does the train ~?
arrive

Bakldan Moskvaya bilet...


ne~yadir?

Qatar n3 vaxt yola dii~iir?


~lIr

Is this the train to Sumcait?


to Baku

SumgaYlta ged3l1 qatar budurmu?


Oaklya

No. this train is going to Baku .

Vox, bu qatar Baklya gedir.

Yes. this bain is going to Sumgait.

Bali, bu qatar SumqaYlta gedir.

Is this seat taken?

Bu yer

Which is OUf compartment?

Bizim kupemiz hansldlr?

May I ~ the window?


close

Pancarani a~maQ olarml?


bagJamaq

Zlhmat olmazsa bir az hark surUn.


yav~

Na qadar vermaliyam?

22

b~durmu?

23

24

Colloquial Azerbaijani

When do we get to Baku ?

to Sumgail
No smoking.

Baklya ntt vaxt 'tattrlq?


SumqaYlta
Sigaret ~km"k olmaz.

Aeroflot agcntliyi harada

Is there a plane to Moscow ...

Moskvaya ... tayyar;} varml?

yerl"~ir?

tomorrow?
on Friday

Azerbaijan has an extensive mass transit system. In the cities most people use
buses and taxis. Taxi/ares are low. Baku, the capital, has metro, bus, trolley
bus and streetcar lines. Highways and raiLways connect almost all cities.

cum;} gunu

Moskvava u~u~ nOJ vaxtdlr?


Londona

Where are plane tickets sold?


How much is a ticket to Moscow?
I need a ticket to Moscow.
What is the departu re time?
anival

1'3YY8ra bilatlari harada sabhr'!


Moskvaya bilet ne~ayadir?
Man Moskvaya bilet Jazlmdlr.
Tayyara na vaxt vola diisiir?
galir

Kieva

Sigaret

~a kmak

olarml?

E. Supplementary Vocabulary
I

When is there a flight to Moscow?


to London
to Kiev

Man bilet sifar~ etmak istayirarn.


Registrasiya saat n~ad3dir?

I want to make a reservation.


What is the check-in time?
May I smoke?

D. Plane Talk
Where is the Aeroflot Agency?

25

Colloquial Azerbaijani

airline
baggage
bus stop
bus tenninal
conductor
crossing
driver
entrance
excess baggage

han yolu
bagaj
avtobus dayanacagl
avtovagzal
konduktor
ke~id

siiriicii
giri~

artlq yok

ex it
fli ght
handbag
passenger
pavement
suitcase
traffic- light
toilet
waiting area

~IXl!j

u~~

aI ~antasl
sarni!jin
saki
~a mad a n

svetoror
tualet
gozlama za h

Chapter 9.

Health and the Parts of the Body

,
,

A. Parts or the Body

ann
back
body
cheek
chest
chin
ear
eye
face
finger
foot
hair
hand
head
height

qol
kiirak
bad.n
yanaq

sina, dij~
Ifana
qulaq

goz

urak

heart
kidney
leg
lip
lung

sa~

.1

tongue

bogaz
dil

b~

tooth

di~

boy

waist

bel

~yin

dari

ma'da

B. Feeling III
I don't feel wel l.
I am sick.
I have a bead ache .
a stomach
an ear
a looth

I have a sore.lhmru.
back
arm

Oziimii pis hiss ediram.


Man xastayam.
~agrlYlr.

qarmm
quJag.m
di~im

B 0eaz1m agnYlf.
kiirayim
qolu m

26

Zahm"t olma7Sa, h"kim ~agmn .


M"ni h"kjma apann.
xastaxanaya
poliklinikaya
Burada ingilisca dam~an
hakim vardlrml?

C. At the Doctor's Office

burun

nose
shoulder
skin
stomach
throat

iiz
barmaq
ayaq

Is there a doctor who can


speak English?

aglz
boyun

neck"

Please call a doctor.


Please take me to a doctor.
to the hospital
to a polyclinic

bOyr;lk
ayaq
dodaq
ag ciyar

mouth

Colloquial Azerbaijani

What is your complaint?


I don't have an appetite.
I have a cold.
I've had food-poisoning.
I am dizzy.
I'm constipated.
I have a fever.
Open your mouth.
Stick out your tongue.
Cough.
Take a deep breath.
Don't breathe.
Hold your breath.
Strip to the waisl.

Nadan !jika)'O}t edirsinii?


i~taham yoxdur.
Man soyuq l am~arn.
Man n ha rl"nmi!jarn.
B~lrn gicallanir.
Qabiz olmu~am.
istiliyim var.
Agzmlzi a~ m.
Dilinizi ~lxan n.
Osktirti n.
Darindan nafas aim.
Naf"s almaYID.
Naf"sinizi s8xlaym.
Bela qadar soyunun.

I am allergic to penicjljn.
to that medicine
to milk
to eggs
I am pregnant.
I have diarrhea.
I have diabetes.

Penisilioa allergiyam var


o darmana
suda
yumurtaya
M"n harnilayarn.
isha) olm~am .
Man diabetam,

27

28

Colloquial Azerbaijani

I have vomited Q,Qg;.


twice
I have high blood pressure.
Take this medicine after meals.
before meals
3 times a day
One pill QDg: a day.
twice
3 times

Bic dafa qusdum.


iki
Qan tazyiqim yux3ndlr.
Du darmam yemakdan sonra atm.
yemakdan one3

giinda

i.i~

dara

GOnda bie hab bie dara.


iki d3f3
ii~

29

Colloquial Azerbaijani

dara

Show me., which tooth hurts .


The molar tooth on the left.
It has a big cavity. I have to

fill it
You need a crown on the
lower right side.
Let me fi ll it today.
How are you feeling now?
Thank you, I feel much
better.

H a nsl diiniz incidir, gost3ri n.


SoJda kl aZi d~i.
D~inizd3 bQyiik hir oyuq
var. Ger3k onu dolduram.
S in sag alt t3r3fda korpii
lazlmdlr.
Qoy bu gun oyugu doldurum.
indi ozunuzu neca hiss edirsiniz?
Sag o lun, daha yaXlyam d o ktor.

D. Model Dialog

At the dentist:
Excuse ,me, where is the

Bag l ~l aY1 n , dilj hakiminin

dentist's office?
On the second floor.

kabineti haradadlr?
ikinci m3rtabada.
Hansl saatlarda qabul edir?
Saat doqquzdan dorda kimi.
Disim bark agrlYJr. He~ bir
$3y yey., bilmir3m.

What are the visiting hours?


From 9 to 4.
I have a terrible toothache.
I can't eat anything.

Azerbaijan has socialized medicine. Un til recently all medical facilities were
state owned and operated. Now, however. some private medical establishments have begun 10 appear. Medical services and equipment are slill inadequate or below European and US standards. Medicines are currently i~ shon
supply. For this reason, visitors 10 At.erbaijan are advised to take their medications with them.
E. S upplementary Vocabulary
abscess
ampu le
appendicitis
blood

kin
ampula
appendisit

bone

siimiik
nafas
ya mq

breath
bum
cancer
dentist
to diagnose
to diet
diphtheria
infection
laxative
malaria

qan

xa r~ang

di., hakimi
diagnoz qoypahriz saxladifteriya
infeksiya
i~ l atma darmam
qlzdlnna

measles
medici ne
mumps
nurse
optometrist
pain
pharmacy
pneumonia
poison
prescription

rash
rheumatism
sanitary towel
. surgeon
swelling

qlzdca
darma n
parolit
xastaya baxan
goz h akimi
agrt
aptek
sata lcam
zahar
rcsept
sapki
revmalizm
sanitar binti
carrah
~i.,

Chapter 10.

Colloquial Azerbaijani

Food and Drink

A. Key Words and Expressions

bread

~orak

lunch

ikinci sahar yemayi

breakfast

sahar yemayi
kate
finean

menu

menyu

napkin
to orde r

salCet

nahar

pepper

yemak

coffee-shop
cup
dinner
dish
drink
to drink

j~ki

i~-

food

yeo
qida

fork

~ng31

glass
knife

stakan

to eat

bu;aq

What wou ld you like to eat?


drink

I'd like <>J:I.


two bottles of beer
a cup of tea
Would you like some fish?
chicken
Would you like fish o r chicken?

I'd like some fish.


I don't want chicken.
anything

sifari~

et-

Would you like some s.ugru:?


milk
salt
pepper
bread

Bir

3Z ~

ist<Jyirsinizmi ?

sud
duz

istiot
~or.lk
~I i,

Yes, (please).

31

istayiram.

No. (thank you).

Yox, ist3mir.Jrn.

plate
restaurant
rice (cooked) plov
salt
duz

This food is very delicious.


hot (=wann)
salty
cold

Bu yemak .;ox lazz3t1idir.


istidir
duzludur
so.yuqdur

spoon

q~lq

dam~aydam

Are you hungry?


I'm hungry.

ACSIDlzml?

tea-pot
water-jug
waiter

istiot
bOIQab
restoran

siirahi, qralin
orlSiant

Na yem3k istayirsiniz?
h;mak
Man uabfi: istayiram.
ikl ~lli;a piva
bir staka" ~ay
HB.l.w istayirsinizmi?
toyuq
Bahq istayirsiniz yoxsa toyuq?
Man bahq istayiram.
Man 12nw istamiram.
he~ bir ~ay

SusamlStDlZmt?

Are you thirsty?


I'm not thirsty.

Susamaml~am.

Azerbaijani cuisine consists of typical Middle Eastern dishes. Many dishes


are identicaL to Turkish and Persian ones. Delicious f ruits grown in
Azerbaijan are an important part of the Azerbmjani diet. Hot tea is by far the
favorite drink all year round. ALcoholic beverages are consumed mostly on
special occasions. When the Iwnored guest makes a slwrt speech. a toast of
vodka is drunk. and other speeches and toasts follow. Like other Turkic peoples Azerbaijanis are very hospitabLe. Any guest in an Azerbaijani house is
offered food and tea without being asked whether (s)he is hungry or not.
B. Meat
beef
beef-steak
chicken
cutlet

30

Acam.

malati

lamb

bir~teks

meat

toyuq
kotlet

mutton
sausage

quzu
.1
qoyun
sosiska, kolbasa

Colloquial Azerbaijani

C. Vegetables

beans
egg-plant

tarav3Z
sanmsaq
lobya
badlmcan

onion

sogan

cabbage

kaiam

vegetable

garlic

potato
carrol
cucumber

spinach
lettuce
tomato

kartor
kijk
xiyar
ispanaq
kahl
pomidor

I
I

Colloquial Azerbaijani

F. Desserts
cacao

honey

cake
desert

kakao
pirojna
yJraz

icecream
jelly

jere

fruit salad

meyva salah

pastry

pesenye

Mr. A:

I am very hungry.

Mr. B:

apples
apricots
banana
chemes

alma
arik

oranges

portagal

Mr. A:

peaches

~aftah

Waiter:

banan

armud

figs

ancir

fruit
grapes
lemon
melon

meyva
iiziim
lumu
qovun

pears
pineapple
plums
pomegranate
quince
strawberries
waterme lon

Me too.
We need a table for two.
Please be seated.
What would you like to have?

ananas
gavah
nar
heyva
9yelek
qarplz

E . Drink
apple juice
beer
champagne
cognac
grape juice
iced water
juice
lemonade

alma :}irasi
piva
:}ampan
konyak
iizum :}irasi
buzlu su
~ira

Iimonad

milk
mineral water
soft drinks
lea
tomato juice
vodka
water
wine

sUd
mineral su
alkogolsuz i~ilar
~y

tomat :}irasi
araq
s.
~axlr, ,arab

bal
dondurma

G. Model Dialog

D. Fruits

albah

33

Mr. B:
Waiter:
Mr. A:
Wailer:
Mr. A:
Waiter:
Mr. A:
Mr. :
Waiter:
Mr. B:
Mr. A:
Waiter:
Mr. A:
Wailer:
Mr.A :
Mr. B:
Mr. A:

Man mohkam aClml~m.


Man d3.
Biz;) iki nafarlik stollaZlmdlr.

Buyurun. 3yl~in.

Na arzulaYlrslnlz?
Let's see the menu please.
Zlhm3t olrna2Sa mcnyuya baxaq.
Here you are.
Buyurun.
What. would you recommend? Biza na maslahat goriirsiiniiz?
We have good .fi sh and
Bu giin gozal bahq va
kabab today.
kabablmlz var.
Do you have any soup?
~orba vardlrml?
We don't have any soup.
Bagl~laymt :}orbamlz yoxdur.
I'll have fish and salad.
Man bahq ila salat yeyacayam.
Bring me some kabab.
Mana kabab gatirin.
What would you like to drink? Na i~mak istayirsiniz?
I'll have a bottle of beer.
Mana bir :}U~a pi va.
Let me have white wine.
Mana ag !jarab.
Good appetite!
N~olsun!
Would you bring us some
Zahmat olma:rsa, biza
coffee please?
qahva gatirin.
Would you like some desert? Clraz istlyirsinizmi?
I don't want (any).
Man istamiram.
I don't want any either.
Man da istamiram.
Waiter, the check please.
Ofisiant, hesabl gatirin.

Food is served in restaurants, cafes and food slands. Restaurants offer the
greatest variety of foods and superior service. Most waiters and waitresses
speak Russian in addition to Aterbaijani.

Colloquial Azerbaijani

Accommodations

Chapter 11.

Is there a bathroom in the room?


A. Vocabulary

hot water

bathroom

vanna

room

otaq

bed

~rpayl

soap

sabun

chair
cold water

stu}

soyuq su

table
telephone

teleCon

hot water
hotel

television
isti su
mehmanxana toilet

masa, stol
televizor
tualet

B. Key Questions and Phrases

I am looking for a good hotel.


Do you have a vacancy?
I need a room for one person.
two people
three people

Man Yaxlil bie mehmanxana axtarlram.


Bo~ nornraniz varml?
Mana bjroafarlik otaq lazlmdlr.
ikinafarlik
il~nafarlik

~
1lCJ~-.r---"
~<:5 ,,\!.<-'-

-B

rV-~

~~

~
,....
.

--- - ,---...>"'--:;Y-./ '

--<:34

a telephone
~ television
an air conditioner
a shower

a refrigerator

Yes, there is.


No, there isn't.
How many days will you stay?
I'll stay Qne day.
two days
a week
until Sunday
How much is the room?

Thi s room is too expensive.


Do you have a cheaper room?
more spacIOus
less noisy
I'll take the room.
Here is your key.
Where is the elevator?
restaurant
cafeteria
barber
Whic h floor is my room on?
Where may I make a phone call?
There is no towel in my room.
hot water
soap
The toilet is dirty.
Please bring ... to room 52.
acuD of tea
a soft drink
hrcakf;\.~t

a lowd

Otaqda vanna varon?


isti su
teleron
televizor
hava soyuducusu
d~

soyuducu
Bali, var.
Xeyr, yoxdur.
Ne~a giln qalacaqslRlz?
Bie eon qalacagam

iki gun
bir hafta
bazar giinuna qadar
Otagm pulu n~dir?
Bu olaq e;ox bahadlr.
BundaD ~ otaAlDlz varml?
gen~

sakit
MaD bu olag. gotiiriir3m.
Buyurun ae;anmZl.
LID. haradamr?
restoran

kafe
barbarxana

Otag.m ne'rane;i marlabadadir?


Haeadan zang eda bilaram?
Otag.rnda dasmal yoxdur.

isti su
sabun
Thalet 'rirklidir.
52 nornrali otaga ... g'Hirin .
bie Oncan gty
alkogolsuz i~ki
sahar ycmayi
dasmal

35

36

Colloquial Azerbaijani

I will be leavi ng in the momjoi.


at two o'clock
in the afternoon
on Wednesday
I want to settle the account.
Call me a taxi please.

Man ubir gediram.


saat ikida
giinortadan sonr a
~3Mi3nba giinii
Man haqq-hesab ~km3k ist3yir.lm.
Mana taksi ~girm .

Every large city has some good hotels. bur book your room in advance. MO.I'
good ho/els have a bar, restaurant and live music. Rooms in these hotel..
have hot running waler and telephones. Until recently all hotels were sta f,'
owned,. bur now foreign and domestic compan ies are building hotels ;'1
Baku.

C. Model Dialog
Do you have a vacancy?
I need a room for one person.
How many days will you stay?
Two days.
I need a room with a bath .
We have a room with a shower.
Would you like to see it?

Yes, please.
It's very nice. I'll take it.
Your passport please.
Here is my passport.
Here is your key. Room number
12. It's on the 2nd floor.
Thank you. Is there a restaurant
here?
Yes, there is. On the first floor.

Bo~ nomraniz varml?


Mana birnafarlik otaq lazlmdlr.
N~a gu n qalacaqslDlz?
iki gun.
Mana vannall bir otaq lazlmdlr.
D~u olan bir otaglmlz var.
Gonn3~ istayirsinizmi?
Zahm3t olmazsa gorum.
Bu otaq ~ox ya~ldlr, bunu gotilriiram.
Pasportunuzu verin.
Buyurun, bu da m3nim pasportum .
Buyurun bu da sizin a~anDiz.
OtagtnlZln nomrasi 12dir. 0 ikinci
m3rtab3d;KIir.
Sag oluo. Burada restoran
vanni?
Bali var. Birinci m artabadadir.

37

Colloquial Azerbaijani

D. Supplementary Vocabulary
baggage
blanket
to call
cupboard

fonn
hotel director
to iron
mattress
mirror
number

bagaj
yorgan
zang etdolab
blank
administrator
utili;)
do~3k

giizgii
nomra

passport
pillow
pillow cover
refrigerator
to reserve
sheets
shower
taxi
towe l
to wake up

pasport

bah>;
bal~iizil

soyuducu
sirar~ cia
do~a k

agl

d"'i
taksi
dasmal
oyat-

Chapter 12.

Money Matters

Colloquial Azerbaijani

39

B. Key Phrases and Questions


A. Key Vocabulary
amount

bank

miqdar
bank
bank hesabl
noqd pul
kassir

bank account
cash
cashier
cashier's window kassa
to change
xlfdala-

check

~ek

coms
exchange rate

sikka
m3Z<Jnn3

to exchange money

pul dayilj-

foreign currency
interest

valyuta
faiz
pul

money

to pay
to send

to sign
small change
traveller's check
value

odagondarirnzalaxlrda pul
yo) ~eki
qiymat

Harada pul day~ bilaram?


Valyuta d3yi~dir.m buro
haradadlr?
exchange?
Man IU!l d3yi!jrnak istayir3rn.
I want to change some. ~.
dollar
dollars
What is the exchange rate for the franc? FranklO mazannasi na qadardir?
Cuntun
for the pound
How much do you want to exchange? Na q3dar pul dayi~mak istayirsiniz?
I want to send some money to the US. AB~'na pul gondarmak ist3yiram.
Mana pasportunuzu giist3rin,
Show me your passport please?
zahmat olmazsa.
Buram irnzalaym, zahmat olrnazsa.
Could you please sign here?
Where can I change money?
Where.is (he foreign currency

Credit cards and checks are not used. All establishments do business in cash.
Money can be changed at foreign exchange offices in large hotels or in banks.
The national currency is mana/.lt is usedfor everyday transactions.

38

Chapter 13.

At the Post Office

Colloquial Azerbaijani

What does it cost by ainnail?


How many stamps do you need?

A. Vocabulary
address
addressee
air mail
envelope
form
letter

paper
parcel
to phone

unvan
maktub sahibi
hava~tu

zarf

phone booth
phone number
post card
posloffice
postage stamp

IcleCon budkasl
tcleCon nomrasi
a~lq p~t maktubu
~t

receipt

!jo'basi
marka
qabz

postcards
Here are your envelopes.
YOUf stamps

receiver

dast3

telegram

telegram

Where is the mail-box?


How much is a ~ to the US ?
parcel
Can I send these books by
parcel-post?
What are the contents of this parcel?
What is the weight?
Please fill in this form .
How much does my telegram cost?

blank
maktub
kaglz
baglama

ung

telephone

teleCon

VUf-

enVelopes
Give me two envelopes.
stamps

B. At the Post Office

41

Hava p~tu ila oa q3dardir?


Siz n~ marka lazlmdlr?

zan
Mana ikiQIfvario.
marka
a~lq ~t maktubu
Buyurun bu da sizin zarflariniz.
markalanruz
Harada p~t qutUSY var?
AB~'oa maktub n~ay<Klir?
balllama
Bu kitablafl baglama ila
gondara bil;}rammi?
Bu bagtamamn i~inda oa var?
<;akisi na qadardir?
Bu blanlo doldurun zahmat olmazsa.
Telegramlm na qadar pul tutur?

C. Telephone
I want to make a telephone call ...
to Londoo.
to New York
I want to book a call ...

I want

send this ... to Moscow.

to Sumgajt.

Bu ... Moskvaya gond3rmak ist3yiram.


maktubu
baglamani
Bu baj!lamam ... gondarmak istlyiram.
Sumga)'lta

to the US

AB~'na

(0

kll<I
parcel
I want 10 send this parcel

40

to Istanbul.
to Washington
My te lephone number is ...
Give me your phone number
please.
Is there a phone booth here?
Thi s telephone is out of order.
working
I need a phone book.
. The line is busy.
Which number should I dial?

.. telcronla zang vurmaq istayiram.


Londona
Nyu Yorka
teleron dan~lgl sirari~ etmak
istayiram.
istanbula
Va~ingtona

Manim telefon nomram ..


Teleron nomranizi mana varin
z3hm3t olmazsa.
Burada telefon-avtomat vardlfml?
Bu tcleron islamjr.
i~layir

Mana telefon soraq kita~asl lazlmdlr.


Teieron xaUi ma~guldur.
Hansl nornrani YIg.m ?

42

Colloquial Azerbaijani

Chapter 14.

daQl~11l1

There is a call for you.

Siza telefon

The number that you are calling


is not answering.

... 2.3og vurdullunuz nomr a


cavab vermir.
Aynur xammla daOllj3 bilarammi?

May I speak to Mrs. Aynur?


You've got the wrong number.
Speak louder. I cannot hear you.
What is the charge per minute?

var.

Siz sahv d~miisiiniiz.


Barkdan dan~m. Sizi ~itmiram.
Bir daqiqasi n~yadir?

O. Model Dialog
I'd like to send an ... telegram.
ordinary
express
Where to?

To London. What is the rate

Shopping

Man ... telegram gondarmak istayir3m.

A. Vocabulary
book store
to buy
cashier
cheap
clothing store
customer
department
department store

kitab dfikaOl
satm alkassir
ucuz
geyim diikaru
alta,m~ari

bolm3
univermag

expensive
to go shopping
market
price
salesperson
shop
store
scale

ru!i
ta'cili
Haraya?
Londana. Bir sozOn qiymati

per word?
ne~dir?
The rate per word is 15 manats.
Bir soziin qiymati 15 manatdlr.
How much does my telegram cost? Telegranllm Uti qadar pul tU,tor?
240 manats.
240 manat.
When will they get it?
Telegram oraya na vaxt ~atacaq.

The communication system in Azerbaijan is better than .in many deveLoping


countries but inferior to that in Europe and the US. There are public phones
on busy street comers and aLmost all offices. but only a few homes have
phones. To make a long distance call. it is advisable to go to a major hotel.
Mail service from Azerbaijan usually takes much Longer than from other comparable areas. One can find all the postal services such as telegram. phone.
parcel post. etc. but they are relatively slow. Fax is just being introduced.

E. Supplementary Vocabulary
to dial
domestic letter
express
hello
long distance

nomn )'Igdaxili m3ktub


t3'cili

alo
uzaq masafa

mail box
money order
parcel section
public phone
to speak on the phone

qutusu
pul barab
bagIama bOlmasi
teleCon-avtomat
teleConda damljpo~t

43

bahah
bazarhq ctbazar
qiymat
sabel
diikan
magaza
tarazi

44

Colloquial Azerbaijani

B. Key Phrases and Questions


When does the shop ~?

close

I want to buy a~.


tooth paste

45

C. Model Dialog
Dilkan n3 vaxt iWlIt?
bagJantr

Man paltar almaq istayiram.


di~ pastasl
di~ flr~l

tooth brush

handkerchief
How much is it?
How much is this ~?
scarf
hal
How much are these ~?
socks
This is too expensive.
Can you lower the price?
Yes(. we can).
No(, we can't),
Is there a cheaper one?
bigger
smaller
lighter
Do you have a sweater?
skirt
jacket
Which shirt do YOll want?
Which coat do you like?
I want the blad. raincoat.
white
brown
red
blue
green
yellow
Show me that silk shirt.
I liked this one.
I didn't like this one.
I'll buy this one.

Colloquial Azerbaijani

31 yayh!lJ

Bo ne~yadir?
Bu .b.J..uza n ~3y3dir?

!.n

papaq

Bu Salvar ne~3yadir?
corab
Bu ~ox bahahdlf.
Qiymatini ~agl sala bilarsinizmi?
Bali.

Vox.
Bunun .lItlW.l vanhr?
boyiiyu
balac3S1
yiingiiHi
Sizda s.ri.lu VardlfmJ?
yubka
jaket
Hansl koyn3yi ist3yirsiniz?
Hansl palto xosunulia galir?
Man UB..U\ pl~1 istJyir3m.

ag
qahvayi
qlrmlzl

goy
Yali ll
sari
M3na 0 ip3k koyn3yi gostarin.
Bu xo~uma galdi.
Bu xo~uma g3lmadi.
Man hunu "I"cugum.

I need Azerbaijani books.


What kind of books are you
interested in?
I am interested in Azerbaijani
classics.
Do you have any books by
Akhundov?
Yes, we have.
Could you show me that book.

Mom;} AZ3rbaycanca kitablar lazlmdlr.


Sizi n3 elir kitablar
maraqlandll"lr?
M3ni AZ3rbaycan klassikl3ri
maraqlandmr.
Sizd3 Axundovun kitablart
vardlrml?
B;}li, vardlr.
Z3hm3t olmazsa, bu kitab, m3m
gostJrin.
Buyurun.
Here it is.
Do you have an English-Azerbaijani ingilisca-Azarbaycanca
Iilqat vardmm?
Dictionary?
Yes, we have the new edition.
Bali, yeni na~ri var.
Liiq-a t ne~y3dir?
How much is it?
Doxsan manatdlr.
Ninty manats.

There are several state-owned department stores in large cities. Private stores
and shops began to appear after independence, and their number is gradually
increasing. Azerbaijani (open) TIUlrkets, known as bazaars, are cheap and very
colorful. One can find all kinds offood items here. The goods are usually very
fresh. Bargaining is very common except in department stores.
D. Supplementary Vocabulary
belt

biglloose
children's
clothes
clothing
color
comb
fabric
long

kamar
boyiik
usaqlar
paltar
geyim
rong
daraq
par~

uzun

men's
perfume
to put on
satin
shoes
short
size
tight
women's

adamlar
alir
geyatlas
ayaqqabl
qlsa
boy

dar
qadmlar

Chapter 15.

It will be m.in.:l tomorrow.

A. Vocabulary
air
climate
cloud
cloudy
cold

cool
degree
hot
lightning
mist, fog

rain
rainy
snow

hava

snowy

iqlim
bulud
buludlu
soyuq

qarh

stonn
stonny

(.rtma
fll1mah

,un

giim~

sunny

sarin
daraca

giina~1i

temperature

temperatur

thermometer

terrnometr

thunder
wann

goy giirUltUsi.i

Sjm~ak

duman
yagl~

yagmuclu
qar

Sabah hava yaem urlu olaeaq.


yum~aq

mild

isti

47

Colloquial Azerbaijani

Weather

windy
What splendid weather!

kiil~kli

Na goz31 havad lr!

C. Model Dialog
What will the weather be like
tomorrow?
It will snow tomorrow.
What will be the road conditions?
Some roads will be open, and
some closed.
What's the temperature now?
It is +8 C right now.
I like this kind of weather.

isti
weather
hava
. weather report han ma'JumatJ
wind
kUlak
windy
kUlakli

Sabah hava nec~ olacaq?


Sabah qar yagaeaq.
Yollar nee3 olacaq?
Ba'zj yoUar a~lq, ba'zil3ri
bagh olacaq.
indi havanm hararati ne~3dir?
indi sakkiz d3r3Ca istidir.
Bela hava xo~uma galir.

B. Key Phrases and Questions


Whal's 'he weather like~?

What's (he temperature .hAa ,,?

Bo gilo hava necadir?


indi
B
u gun hava yax~ldlr.
istidir
B ..

now
It is +10 C now
_30 C

indi
.
Indl.~o dane;) jstidjr.

now

The weather is ~ today.


hal
~

....u gun havanm hararati

ne~adir?

th.
u~ dar3ca ~axtadlr
wea er be like!2da,y? Bo giin h ava n ec;} olacaq?
tomorrow
sabah
'
next
week
.
.
galan hafta
It will nun tomorrow.
Saba h Dm
v
v
yagacaq.
What will the

snow

qar
46

Azerbaijan is usually cold in winter and hot in swnmer. The best time to l'i .~ it
is in late spring and early fall.
D. Supplementary Vocabulary
pis
bad
barometr
barometer
to blow
quraqhq
drought
paylz
fall
to fall (of rain etc.) yagsel
flood

.,.

frozen
hail
heat
icc

donm~

dolu
harar3t
huz

to melt
mild
season
, ky
slippery
spnng
star
summer
sunnse
sunset
winter

a riy um~aq

r~sil

goy
sii riilikan
bahar
ulduz
yay
giinaljin d(l~lIIn.'i 1
giina:jin Imtmus1
q l~

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