- -

- 2013 -

.
. .

**

***

. .

****

,
,
, .

: , , ,

* ,
.

** - - -
***

- - .

**** - - .

561

) : ( ,

)(10

Sheard

Hardy

Zankova

)(16

.1 :

,
.

)(9

:
-1-1

8 103/

14 107.5 14 104 ,
562

 - 2013 -

750 ) ( 400 )

- -

( :

- - - - -

65:45 /

/ .

35 ,

%77

E

( =
)

E=vh= h : ) V(=

380-760

( =
( ) h
)

555

) C(=
=34-106.62506
= 8 103/,

)(14

""

) (

, steradian

13

-2

100

)(7

1300 120
5000.

)(17

-2-1

)(7

)(6

563

,
,
,
) (1 ,

) (2 .

)(3

) (2

)(23

,
) (1

) . ( 1

)(3

) ( 1

-3

)(5

)(5

% 82

%42

% 73

%38

% 70

%27

% 62

%21

% 60

%19

% 48

%33

%45

%16

% 43

%12

10

%50

lambert

5.

) 0.001(
564

)(6

 - -

- 2013 -

-1-3

)(E

)(I

) (D2 ,

I=E.D2 : ) (3

0.0005 0.3

100000
.

)(7

) (3

) (4 .

)(6

% 8 ).(7

,

.

)(6

:
,

) (4 .

)(21

Dijkman
1000 /

565

2500 /

)(18

)(18

.
o

) (

)(20

o
,

) (5

-2-3

)(20

, ) (6
566

 - -

- 2013 -

80-60.

400-200 .

o 50-20

)(9

100-50 .

-4 :

)(18

, :
-1-4 :

:
o .
o .

) (6

o .

)(13

o .

/ ,

o :

(.

o :

567

o :

)(18

-4-4 :

) (2 ,

-2-4 :

20

70 .

) (2

, 50

90
110 ,
,
.

)(6

)(6

150

500

100

50

150

100

-3-4 :

LX
200

)(6

500

-5-4 :

, ,

.
568

)(14

 - -

- 2013 -

-6-4 :

) ,(7

) (

)(14

)(22

)(8
,
.

) ( 7

) ( 8

)(14

)(6

)(22

-7-4 :

)(6

)(6

)(6

.
569

)(6

) ..

)(6

-5 :

)(4

, )(51:48

, :

)(4

)(9

)(4

,:

) (9

)(4

- .

4000
570

 - -

- 2013 -

) ,(10

) (

, ,

(.

)(4

).(12

) (10

)(12

) (12

)(

, ) (13

) (11

)(15

) ( 11

)(1

) (13

571

)(16

)(2

) (15

)(12

,




) ,(16
) (14

)(4

)(4

15
20

) (15

) (16

)(4

1962

)(2

) (17 .
572

 - -

- 2013 -

) (4

)(4

,

,
) ( 17

)(

) (3 .
) (3

)(

.
) (5

)(4

%2
%14
%1
%11 - 9
% 1,2 -0
%23 20
%19-17
%18-11
%11
%22-20
%20-19

0
%1,5 -0
%0,6
%0,7 -0
0

)(

)(4

) ( .

)( 1 , ) (14 .

) (5) , (4

573

) (8

) (6

)(4

1.5

1.2

1.3

)n1(9
I/B

4
0.5

1
6.5
18

1.5
7
23

2
7.5
31

n1
3
8
37

4
9
45

5
10
54

B/H

: H

: B

: I

: X

) (18

)(7

2.5

:
.1 .

.2 .

.3 .

.4 .

)(19

574

 - 2013 -

- -

)(19

Reflected Direct sunlight

Clear sky Overcast sky

White building or reflective glazing

,


.

E , A ,
.

) ( E

) ( E

d = 4 m

) ( I = 100 cd

575

 :
d12 = d2 + (AB)2

DF=(5)a*V*Awin/Afloor

: Awin m2

: Afloor

.m2

: :

,

,

) (A

d = 4m

, I = 400 cd ) (B

) (A . 3 m

: A

=25

::

.


.

,

: B
d12= d2 + (AB)2

576

 - 2013 -

- -

.
: :

-
- .

,
,


.



.

577

:.

15. National Committee for the Saudi Building

Code, management engineering offices, Saudi
Arabia 1428 (H)
16. Organization of Islamic Capitals and Cities, he
founded the architectural design and urban
planning in the Middle Ages various analytical
study on the capital Samaa, Saudi Arabia 2005
17. the first network, the use of natural and
artificial lighting in the home, the Internet 2008
18. The Ministry of Electricity, Saudi Arabia,
consumer guide to rationalize the consumption
of electric power, fourth edition, 1427 H
19. Youth Damanhour, lighting and their role and
their impact on the decorations of homes and
shops and public places, the Internet 2009

1.
2.

3.

4.

5.

20. http://www.kawngroup.com/ar/solarenergy/2010-07-04-23-45-11/99-sun-positionscalculations
21. http://www.michaelscholz.de/neuehomepage/tu
torial/tut
22. lakii.com 2007. All rights reserved
23. www.lakll.com

Acharobei, Abdul Malik, Mannar Yemen, the

Internet 2009
Alhadhara, Khalid Ali, comprehensive
development and its impact on local identity in
Sana'a applied to housing, Egypt, 2005
Dbs, Hossam, functional and aesthetic
dimension of color in interior design
contemporary, Damascus University Journal of
Engineering Science Volume XXIV - Issue
April 2008
Dumaini, Abdul Haq, climate adaptation in the
contemporary
architecture
of
Yemen,
Damascus 2009
Ghazi, Hanan,Nizar, The designing variables in
Yemeni residence, Faculty of Architecture,
Damascus University, Syria 2008

6.

Mahfouz, Ahmed Abdel-Fattah, Aalghemriaat

art of pre-birth and the present and the
masterpiece houses a pool of Yemen, Yemen
2011
7. Mahmoud, Salman, The Role of Optical and
Psychological Effects of Color Energy in
Designing the Urban and Architectural view of
Housing, Journal of Al-Baath University, No.
XIII, Syria 2008 p. 181
8. Musa,
Mohammed,
the
executioner,
Muhammad Walid - Lighting - Encyclopedia
of Arab
9. Nourhan, Amin, contemporary aspects of the
Old City in Damascus, the General Company
for technical studies and consultancies Syria
10. Wazery, Yahya, architectural design, ecofriendly green building towards 2007, p 118
,120 ,122
11. Wazery, Yahya, building applications on the
environment - solar design of the internal
courtyard, publisher Madbouli Library, the first
edition 2002 p 17,

12. Adam and the apple, originality and beauty of
the lunar architecture of Yemen, the Internet
2011
13. Bahrain for building and construction, how to
use natural and artificial lighting in your home,
the Internet 2008
14. ElaKiri Community, the Internet 2008

2012/2/22

578