,

...
" "

1 2015

......

1.

... ....................................................................................3
2.

...................................3

3.
:
... .......................................4
....................................................... 4
. ........................................................ 10
4. :
( ) ...............27

2 28

......

1.
...

(...)
. 2944/2014
(...
1098/2014), . 5, 25, .
4186/2013 (... 193/2013), . 1,
11, . 4229/ 2014 (... 8/2014) .

2.

(...)
(2) (5)
.

3 28

......

3. :
...

1.

5671 .

2.

7651 .

3.

ASCII;

4.

5.

( 14.5)
:
< 10
14 > >= 10
18.5 > >= 14
>18.5

->
->
->
->

6.

,
;

7.

(finiteness) .
.

8.

9.

10. .
11.
.
12. (CPU) ;
13. (boole).
14. ;

4 28

......

15.
.
16. ;
;
17. ;
18. ;
;
19. .
20. ;
;
21. ;
22. ;
23. . ;
24. ;
;
25. ;
26. ( directory-folder
Windows 9x-XP) ; ;
27. (virtual) ;
28. (swapping);
29. (path) ; ;
30. (interrupt handlers) ;
31. ;
.
32. (Simplex), (Half-Duplex)
(Full-Duplex) ;
.
33.
(multimode) (single mode) .
;
34. ;
5 28

......

35. (router) (switch).

36. R (Address Resolution Protocol);
37. SLIP;
38. (Point T Point Protocol);
39. / ;
40. ; ;
;
41. ; .
42. ;
43.
;
44. ;
45. ;
46.
.
47. , ;
48. ;
49. ;
50. ;
51. ;
52. ;
53. ;
54. ;
55.
;
56. .
57. ICMP;
58. ARP;
6 28

......

59.

:
) ;
) ;

60. :
. 00111010
. 11001110
. 1111100000001111
. 1001100110011001
. 1100110011001100
61. :
. FA
. 9BC
. ABCD
. ABCDEF89
. 4534
62.

:
0101

1101 10111100

100011001

11110111

63.

(paging) 2.

64.

2 32 .
4096 . 34567890,
;

65.

66.

67.

;
;

68.

69.

; , ;

70.

,
;
7 28

......

71.

Unix; ;

72.

(transport layer)
OSI; ;

73.

) () )
)
.

74.

/;

75.

76.

.25.

77.

78.

Ethernet (Data Link Layer) SI;

79.

( ) token ring.

80.

81.

82.

IP
.

83.

IP
.

84.

TCP (Transmission Control Protocol); ;

85.

86.

-
.

87.

88.

89.

90.

91.

92.

(paged segmentation).
8 28

......

32-bits

:
4-bit
segment
number
12-bit
page
number
16-bit
offset
4 bits .
.
12 bits. , 16 bits
(offset)
.
)

(page
size)

;
) (segment size)
(pages) ;
93.

UDP (User Datagram Protocol) .

94.

(Public key).

95.

9 28

......

.
1.

(, )
;
. MHZ
. GByte
. nsec
. MIPS
. msec

2.

()
(): /tracks 80, /sectors 18, - 2.

3.

High Density 3,5" Low Density 3,5".

4.

(CRT).

5.

(CRT).

6.

(LCD).

7.

TFT.

8.

MSDOS.

9.

(daemons) Unix; .

10. active
code page windows NT/2000/xp .
11. chkntfs , windows
XP.
12. (encapsulation)
;
;
13. (noise), (crosstalk)
(echo).
14. (PSTN);
;
15. (bridges) ;
16. switch hub;
(collision) hub;
17. /
.

10 28

......

18. C ,
. , 0.
19. C.
.
20. ,
break continue.
21. C 2
.
.
22. C .
( ) .
23. C
.
24. C .
(1 = 2,54 ).
25. C
20 . [ C=5(F-32)/9 ]
26. ( C)
:
1.
2.
3.
4.

2
. (: case.
, , ,
).
27. C min(n,m),
n m. ?: .
28.
a=
b=8;
c=a;
d=++a;
e=--b;
f=a++;
c++;
.

C:
4;

11 28

......

29. C
.
30. C 11 131
. ,
(=12+14+...+130).
31. C
.
Q.
32. C
:
1
22
333
4444
55555
33. C ,
10 .
34. C,
10 ,
.
35. C , (pointer),
&.
36. C:
int p[10];
int *pp;
int m, n;
for (i=0;i<=10;i++)
p[i] = i+1;
pp = &p[0];
m=*(pp+3);
m=*(pp+5);
m n;
37. :
void mystery1 (char *s1, const char *s2)
{
while (*s1 != \0)
++s1;
for( ; *s1 = *s2; s1++, s2++) ;
}
12 28

......

38. :
void mystery2 (const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
for( ; *s1 != \0 && *s2 != \0; s1++, s2++) ;
if (*s1 != *s2);
return 0;
return 1;
}
39. C ,
. (:
).
40. C ,
10 .
41. C ,
44 .

42. :

43. :

44.
PC
45. CMOS battery faild ;
46. Floppy disk controller failure or no controller present
;
47. Error initializing hard disk controller
;

13 28

......

48. Primary master hard disk fail

;
49. DISK BOOT FAILURE, INSERT SYSTEM DISK AND PRESS ENTER
;
50. ()
.
51. Firewalls.
52. V.90 modems;
53. (repeater), (bridge)
(gateway).
54. "" internet
(ftp,telnet,smtp,X.400);
55. socket TCP-IP;
56. ; .
57. ;
58. o
;
59. .
60. (Hub) ;
61. ;
62. Ethernet;
63. ;
64. / ;
65. ping traceroute (tracert).
66. TCP UDP;
67. FTP;
68. (SNMP).
69. proxy server ;

14 28

......

70. ,
ANSI// 568, 1 9.

71. flash;
72. Ti CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computers) RISC (Reduced
Instruction Set Computers) ;
)
73. 10
.
74.
.
75. ASCII
.
76. (.. 2006)
. ( 4, .
4 100, . 400 ).
77.
.
78. (instruction cycle) ;
79. (control unit);
80. (ALU).
81. (5)
.
82. LBA (Logical Block Addressing);
83. SCSI wide SCSI SCSI;
84. RAID 0
15 28

......

85. CD DVD;
86. DVD: ) , )
, ) ) ;
87. DVD 4,7 GB ;
88. (LCD).
89. TFT.
90. UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver
Transmitter);
91. UNICODE.
92. ISA;
93. EISA;
94. PCI;
95. USB.
96. Registry, registry
registry database;
97. / WindowsNT/2000/XP, ( )
CP/IP ;
98. path
DIRECTORY c:\norton windows NT/2000/xp .
99. windows NT/2000/xp, (
config.sys dos windows95/98)
;
100.
windowsNT/2000/XP
.
101. windows
2000/XP/2003.
102. "at 20:28 /interactive regedt32.exe".
103. windows2000 server
(mirrored boot partitions),

16 28

......

(Recovery console)
.
104. windows2000server, Emergency Repair Disk (ERD);
ERD.
105. windows2000server,
SCSI .
106. (Recovery console)
windows2000server.
107. (backup)
, windows2000server / XP/2003.
108.
(backup)
windows2000server ;
109. (user) ()
windows2000/XP/2003, .
.
110.
(parity bit check). ;
111. (amplitude distortion)
(group delay) .
112. .
;
113. ATM; OSI
;
114. (routers)
. OSI ;
115.
aDSL;
;
116. C
.
(3) .
( 2 1, 3 2 1 3,

17 28

......

10, 20 30, 30, 10 20,

). , .
117. C ,
. ( ).
118. C ,
:
<4, , 30%
70% .

, , , ,
.
119. C,

.
120. C power , 2 basen
n basen ( n base).
C function power .
base n.
121. C ASCII
( letter --> Ascii code 65).
122. C (command line arguments)
.
, :
: 3000000,
: 4%
: 120000
123. 550.000 , 3,3%,
C .
124. C
1 10.
125. C 1010
pinax : i+j , pinax[i,j] = 1. i+j , pinax[i,j] = -1. i=j ,
pinax[i,j] = 0.
126. 10
,
(Structure). , ,
, .
:
18 28

......

0< <= 9
9< <=12
12< <=15
15< <=18
18< <=20
, , 7
, ..., .
127. C strlen(s) string s.
128. C ,
33 .
129. C , string
( string 1234 1234).
130. C .
131. C
(, ff45ggt6 3 ).
132. C 3 ,
, (struct date).
, //
(. 26/7/1962).
133. C , 21 Jan
2004 21-1-2004.
134. C , 10-121985 10 1985.
135. PC.
136. POST (Power-On Self Test) BIOS;
137. 3 .
, ;
138. 8 . ,
;
139. () 30, 72, 168
184 (pins).
140. CMOS checksum error ;
141. .
19 28

......

142. (mode)
BIOS.
143. , USB ;
144.
( ) .
145.
laser.
146. ()
.
147. (IDE/133),
Windows XP home,
CD-R DVD .
148.

.
149. .
150. .
151. Firewall ;
152. T ;
153. ;
154. ;
155. ;
156. /568 straight-through
Cat-5e.
157. /568 straight-through
Cat-5e.
158. /568 crossover
Cat-5e ( ).
159. / ethernet
windows 2000/XP/2003;
20 28

......

160. /
TCP/IP windows
2000/XP/2003.
161. ip 127.0.0.1
162. /
windows 2000/XP/2003.
163. windows2000/XP/2003,
(routing tables); ;
164. : "route ADD 157.0.0.0 MASK 255.0.0.0
157.55.80.1 METRIC 3 IF 2".
165. windows2000/XP/2003,
(routing) IP ;
;
166. windows2000/XP/2003,
; ;
167. PSTN;
168. ISDN;
169. .
170. DSL;
171. ISO/OSI;
172. (lnternet Protocol); ;
173. 3 30 . .
. routers ; (
)

21 28

......

174. ;
175. (Subnet); .
176. IP ; .
177. ;
178. TCP (Transmission Control Protocol).
179. UDP (User Datagram Protocol) ;
180. Firewalls;
181. DMZ (Demilitarized Zone).
182. VPNs (Virtual Private Networks);
183. Intrusion Detection ;
184. OSI ISO.
185. ;
186. (m
, n ). ,
.
187. .
188. .
189. ( ) .
190. .
191. .
192. .
22 28

......

193. . (Linear Search)

194. . (Binary Search)
195. (bubble sort).
196. ()
.
197. Ultra SCSI (data bits, Mhz, MB/sec,
).
198. RAID 4 5. ;
, ;
199. RS232-C. RS-232-C.
200. (5) PCI.
201. USB ;
202. (trap) (trap handler).
203. 16 1024
, 32
) bits ;
) bits ;
) .
204. windows NT/2000 ,
, command line;
.
205. Windows/2000;
;
206. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE registry
Windows2000/P .
207. (user) ()
windows2000/XP/2003, (internet)
proxy server. .
208. baud rate bit (bit
transfer rate); ;

23 28

......

209. ,
; ,
;
210. NT1 (Network Termination Device)
(ISDN). ISDN
(passive bus) ;
211. HellasStream
;
212. C ,
.
213. C ,
10 . (:
, k!= k * (k-1)! 0!=1).
214. C
. (. 1234,
4321).
215. C reverse(str)
string str. , s function
George, function egroeG.
216. C fcopy, f1
f2. (. fcopy f1 f2).
217. C fcompare 2
. .
(. fcompare f1 f2).
218. C fcount ,
.
(. fcount f1 f2).
219.
PC.
220.
PC.
221.
.
222. (input/output range IRQ)
(COM1,2,3,4).

24 28

......

223.
IRQ3, IRQ4, IRQ6, IRQ8, IRQ13, IRQ14 IRQ15;
224. ADSL modem
internet .
225. MTTF MTTR
. MTTR/MTTF;
226. SSL(Secure Socket Layer);
(Client) (Server).
227. DoS SYN Flooding;
228. strong encryption SAM

windowsNT/2000/XP ;
229.
(client) (server) kerberos.
230. .
231. 3 30 . .
. routers ;
; ( )

232. PPP (Point Point Protocol).

233. Content Security ;
234. E-mail
; (
)
25 28

......

235. WWW server ()

internet (web page); ( )
236. DNS (Domain Name System),
; ( )
237. .
238. ;
239. DNS.
240.
L3 (Local Analog Loopback) , CCITT V.54 PSTN modem
AT ;
241.
L2 (Remote Digital Loopback), CCITT V.54 PSTN modem
AT ;
242.
L2 (Local Digital Loopback) , CCITT V.54 PSTN modem
AT ;
243. : " modem
handshaking , ".
244. : "
Modem ( ""
)".

26 28

......

4. :
( )
,
,

, .

INTERNET:
TCP/IP.
:
MS-DOS, Windows
LINUX, ,
/ .

(utilities).
office automation.
:

Pascal C.

.
.
,
.
,

:
27 28

......

.
,

OSI
TCP IP
OSI.

:

, ,
.

28 28