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Mt.

SAC
Level 4
Unit 11
Marina McLaughlin M.S. Ed.

Phrasal Verb
Also called a two-word verb
It has 2 parts:
(1)verb + (2)particle = phrasal verb

Particles
Look like prepositions, but they act differently:
Prepositions: do not change the meaning of
the verb.
He looked into the room. (He was outside the
room and looked in.)
Particles: often change the meaning of the
verb.
He looked into the problem. (He researched
the problem.)

Phrasal Verb
A phrasal verb often has a very different
meaning than the meaning of its parts.
Phrasal
Verb

Meaning

call in

have someone help you


with something

figure out

understand

find out

discover

look into

research

pick up

improve

Note: phrasal
verbs are very
common in every
day speech. So,
you have to learn
the meaning of
phrasal verbs to
understand spoken
English!

Be careful! Like other


verbs phrasal verbs
have more than one
meaning!

Transitive Phrasal Verbs


Man phrasal verbs have objects.
Phrasal Verb

Meaning

Example

call off something

cancel

Lets call off the meeting.

pick out something

choose

Pick out the chair you like best.

take away
something

remove

Take away the dishes.

think up something

invent

He thought up good answers.

work out something

solve

He worked out the problem.

Transitive phrasal verbs


Most transitive phrasal verbs are separable.
This means that noun objects can go (1) after
the particle or (2) between the verb and the
particle.

(1) They tore down the entrance.


(2) They tore the entrance down.

Transitive Phrasal Verbs


Note: When the noun object is part of a long phrase, we usually do
not separate the verb and particle of a phrasal verb.

He tried out the many complex theories of feng shui.


NOT: He tried the many complex theories of feng shui
out.

Intransitive Phrasal Verbs


Some phrasal verbs do not have an object.
They are always inseparable (cannot be separated.)
Phrasal
Verb

Meaning

Example

catch on

become popular

Feng shui has caught on all over.

get ahead

make progress

Tina is getting ahead in her


career.

show up

appear

The consultant showed up early.

sitDo
down
take aan
seat
down over
there.
not separate
intransitiveSit
phrasal
verb.
Sit over there down.

Phrasal Verb Activity

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