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TheChemistChronicle

Germany- 1860 - New Discovered Element


five cents
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Facts you should know


TheelementhasbeendiscoveredbytwoGermanchemists,GustavKirchhoffandRobertBunsen.Thenew
elementsthathasbeendiscoveredCesium,itwasnamedthisbecauseofthebluelinesinitsspectrum.The
latinwordcaesiusmeansskyblue.Wedonotknowtheexactdatewhenthiselementwasdiscoveredbutit
wasthisyear,1860.

What does it look like?


Thisnewelementaboveisdescribedasashinygoldcolor.Thetextureisknowassoft.Althoughtheelement
hasmanyformsitisdescribedasanalkalimetal.Itisalsofoundinrocks,soilanddustatsmall
concentrations.Anaturalformcanbefoundintheenvironmentandthereisonlyonestableformasanisotope.

How does this affect the public?


Youcanbeexposedtocesiumbybreathingordrinkingwater,youcanbeexposedtoboththestableformand
radioactive.Butthelevelofcesiuminfood,waterandbreathingisaverysmallamount.Alsotheamountof
concentratedcesiumintheairislessthanonemicrogram.Whenbeexposedthereisaverylowchanceofyou
beingaffected,scientistshavedonetestsonlabanimalsandhavefoundthatitaffectsataverylowamount.\

What are the standards from the government to protect us from this element?
Asyouknowsincethefindingofthiselementthegovernmenthastomaketeststoseeifthisaffectsthepublic

oraffectstheenvironment.Thestandardsthatweredevelopedare,thereisalimittoanamountyoucanbe
exposedtoitifyouworknearit.Anotheroneisthatthereshouldbetestsdailyinmasspopulatedareas.

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