Appendix - A: Tables

APPENDIX A: TABLES
39
PHYSICAL
PROPERTIES
GRAIN SIZE
DISTRIBUTION DATA
VALUE
GRAVEL (%)
SAND (%)
CLAY+SILT (%)
100
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
2.56
LIQUID LIMIT
63
PLASTIC LIMIT
25
PLASTICITY INDEX
38
IS CLASSIFICATION
CH
OMC (%)
24
MDD (g/cc)
1.588
Table 4.1: Index Properties of Black Cotton Soil
S. No.
Property
Description
1.
Shape
Triangular
2.
Cut length
6mm, 12mm
3.
Effective Diameter
25-40m
4.
Specific Gravity
0.90-0.91
5.
Melting Point
160-165oC
6.
Tensile Strength
320-490 MPa
7.
Youngs Modulus
> 4000 MPa
Table 4.2: Properties of Polypropylene Fibre
40
PERCENTAGE OF ADDITIVE
SAMPLE
DESCRIPTION
PARENT SOIL
+
POLYPROPYLENE
FIBRE (6mm)
PARENT SOIL
+
POLYPROPYLENE
FIBRE (12mm)
COMPACTION
PROPERTIES
0%
0.05%
0.10%
0.15%
0.20%
0.25%
OMC
(%)
24
25
25.68
24.34
22.68
25
MDD
(g/cc)
1.588
1.566
1.552
1.588
1.589
1.579
OMC
(%)
24
23
23.85
23.5
23
22.17
MDD
(g/cc)
1.588
1.591
1.595
1.582
1.578
1.605
Table 4.3: Compaction Characteristics of Soil Stabilized With Polypropylene Fibre
41
Variation of specimen heave with time (Table 4.4 to 4.14)
Time (hrs)
Initial dial gauge

reading (mm)
Final dial gauge

reading (mm)
Expansion (mm)
10.95
10.95
0.5
10.95
11.15
0.2
11.15
11.3
0.35
11.3
11.38
0.43
11.38
11.57
0.62
11.57
11.715
0.765
20
11.715
11.735
0.785
24
11.735
11.79
0.84
32
11.79
11.8
0.85
44
11.8
11.8
0.85
56
11.8
11.82
0.87
68
11.82
11.82
0.87
Table 4.4: Sample 1 (PARENT SOIL)
42
Time (hrs)
Initial dial gauge

reading (mm)
Final dial gauge

reading (mm)
Expansion (mm)
12.43
12.43
0.5
12.43
12.43
12.43
12.47
0.04
12.47
12.5
0.07
12.5
12.54
0.11
12.54
12.55
0.12
20
12.55
12.63
0.2
24
12.63
12.66
0.23
32
12.66
12.68
0.25
44
12.68
12.71
0.28
56
12.71
12.72
0.29
68
12.72
12.72
0.29
Table 4.5: Sample 2 (BCS + 0.05%PPF (6mm))
43
Time (hrs)
Initial dial gauge

reading (mm)
Final dial gauge

reading (mm)
Expansion (mm)
12.87
12.87
0.5
12.87
13.05
0.18
13.05
13.125
0.255
13.125
13.14
0.27
13.14
13.17
0.3
13.17
13.195
0.325
20
13.195
13.2
0.33
24
13.2
13.215
0.345
32
13.215
13.225
0.355
44
13.225
13.23
0.36
56
13.23
13.23
0.36
68
13.23
13.23
0.36
Table 4.6: Sample 3 (BCS + 0.1% PPF (6mm))
44
Time (hrs)
Initial dial gauge

reading (mm)
Final dial gauge

reading (mm)
Expansion (mm)
13.37
13.37
0.5
13.37
13.48
0.11
13.48
13.565
0.195
13.565
13.66
0.29
13.66
13.79
0.42
13.79
13.82
0.45
20
13.82
13.91
0.54
24
13.91
13.91
0.54
32
13.91
13.97
0.6
44
13.97
13.99
0.62
56
13.99
13.99
0.62
68
13.99
13.99
0.62
45
Time (hrs)
Initial dial gauge

reading (mm)
Final dial gauge

reading (mm)
Expansion (mm)
19.46
19.46
0.5
19.46
19.6
0.14
19.6
19.69
0.23
19.69
19.8
0.34
19.8
19.97
0.51
19.97
20.06
0.6
20
20.06
20.13
0.67
24
20.13
20.21
0.75
32
20.21
20.23
0.77
44
20.23
20.3
0.84
56
20.3
20.39
0.93
68
20.39
20.47
1.01
46
Time (hrs)
Initial dial gauge

reading (mm)
Final dial gauge

reading (mm)
Expansion (mm)
12.58
12.58
0.5
12.58
12.85
0.27
12.85
12.9
0.32
12.9
12.94
0.36
12.94
12.96
0.38
12.96
12.98
0.4
20
12.98
13.04
0.46
24
13.04
13.04
0.46
32
13.04
13.04
0.46
44
13.04
13.04
0.46
56
13.04
13.04
0.46
68
13.04
13.04
0.46
47
Time (hrs)
Initial dial gauge

reading (mm)
Final dial gauge

reading (mm)
Expansion (mm)
12.55
12.55
0.5
12.55
12.6
0.05
12.6
12.65
0.1
12.65
12.73
0.18
12.73
12.76
0.21
12.76
12.83
0.28
20
12.83
12.9
0.35
24
12.9
12.9
0.35
32
12.9
12.94
0.39
44
12.94
12.95
0.4
56
12.95
12.95
0.4
68
12.95
12.95
0.4
48
Time (hrs)
Initial dial gauge

reading (mm)
Final dial gauge

reading (mm)
Expansion (mm)
14.44
14.44
0.5
14.44
14.58
0.14
14.58
14.68
0.24
14.68
14.77
0.33
14.77
14.8
0.36
14.8
14.9
0.46
20
14.9
15.01
0.57
24
15.01
15.05
0.61
32
15.05
15.06
0.62
44
15.06
15.09
0.65
56
15.09
15.09
0.65
68
15.09
15.09
0.65
49
Time (hrs)
Initial dial gauge

reading (mm)
Final dial gauge

reading (mm)
Expansion (mm)
11.78
11.78
0.5
11.78
11.93
0.15
11.93
11.98
0.2
11.98
12.04
0.26
12.04
12.11
0.33
12.11
12.16
0.38
20
12.16
12.34
0.56
24
12.34
12.375
0.595
32
12.375
12.39
0.61
44
12.39
12.41
0.63
56
12.41
12.41
0.63
68
12.41
12.41
0.63
50
Time (hrs)
Initial dial gauge

reading (mm)
Final dial gauge

reading (mm)
Expansion (mm)
13.45
13.45
0.5
13.45
13.53
0.08
13.53
13.53
0.08
13.53
13.53
0.08
13.53
13.6
0.15
13.6
13.69
0.24
20
13.69
13.74
0.29
24
13.74
13.74
0.29
32
13.74
13.75
0.3
44
13.75
13.75
0.3
56
13.75
13.79
0.34
68
13.79
13.79
0.34
51
Time (hrs)
Initial dial gauge

reading (mm)
Final dial gauge

reading (mm)
Expansion (mm)
9.99
9.99
0.5
9.99
10.31
0.32
10.31
10.49
0.5
10.49
10.69
0.7
10.69
10.92
0.93
10.92
11.07
1.08
20
11.07
11.17
1.18
24
11.17
11.18
1.19
32
11.18
11.2
1.21
44
11.2
11.23
1.24
56
11.23
11.24
1.25
68
11.24
11.24
1.25
52
Compression of expanded specimen w.r.t. load intensity (Table 4.15 - 4.25)

Load intensity (kg/cm2)
Compression (mm)
0.06
0.87
0.11
0.87
0.26
0.84
0.51
0.68
1.02
0.29
2.015
-0.66
Table-4.15: Sample-1 (Parent Soil)
Compression (mm)
0.06
0.29
0.11
0.29
0.26
0.2
0.51
-0.01
Table-4.16: Sample-2 (BCS+ 0.05% PPF (6mm)

Compression (mm)
0.06
0.36
0.11
0.36
0.26
0.23
0.51
-0.04
Table-4.17: Sample-3 (BCS+ 0.1% PPF (6mm))

Compression (mm)
0.06
0.62
0.11
0.62
0.26
0.6
0.51
0.355
1.02
-0.63
Table-4.18: Sample-4 (BCS+ 0.15 % PPF (6mm))
53
Compression (mm)
0.06
1.01
0.11
1.01
0.26
1.01
0.51
0.8
1.02
0.48
2.015
0.04
4.002
-0.71
Compression (mm)
0.06
0.46
0.11
0.46
0.26
0.37
0.51
0.175
1.02
-0.12
Compression (mm)
0.06
0.4
0.11
0.38
0.26
0.28
0.51
0.2
1.02
-0.07
54
Compression (mm)
0.06
0.65
0.11
0.65
0.26
0.61
0.51
0.44
1.02
0.32
2.015
-0.09
Compression (mm)
0.06
0.63
0.11
0.63
0.26
0.61
0.51
0.39
1.02
-0.04
Compression (mm)
0.06
0.34
0.11
0.34
0.26
0.34
0.51
0.24
1.02
0.01
2.015
-0.43
55
Compression (mm)
0.06
1.25
0.11
1.25
0.26
1.12
0.51
0.91
1.02
0.81
2.015
0.38
4.002
-0.87
Table-4.25: Sample-11 (BCS+ 0.25 % PPF (12mm))
PERCENTAGE OF
POLYPROPYLENE
FIBRE
SAMPLE DESCRIPTION
PARENT SOIL
+
PPF (6mm)
PARENT SOIL
+
PPF (12mm)
0%
0.87
0.87
0.05%
0.29
0.4
0.1%
0.36
0.65
0.15%
0.62
0.63
0.2%
1.01
0.34
0.25%
0.46
1.25
Table 5.1: H (Change in thickness) of Fibre Reinforced Soil (mm)
56
PERCENTAGE OF
POLYPROPYLENE
FIBRE
SAMPLE DESCRIPTION
PARENT SOIL
+
PPF (6mm)
PARENT SOIL
+
PPF (12mm)
0%
3.48%
3.48%
0.05%
1.16%
1.6%
0.1%
1.44%
2.6%
0.15%
2.48%
2.52%
0.2%
4.04%
1.36%
0.25%
1.84%
5%
Table 5.2: Swell Potential (%) of Fibre Reinforced Soil
PERCENTAGE OF
POLYPROPYLENE
FIBRE
SAMPLE DESCRIPTION
PARENT SOIL
+
PPF(6mm)
PARENT SOIL
+
PPF(12mm)
0%
1.3162
1.3162
0.05%
0.4902
0.8868
0.1%
0.4478
1.8586
0.15%
0.7256
0.9111
0.2%
2.0776
1.0333
0.25%
0.7233
2.9044
Table 5.3: Swell Pressure (kg/cm2) of Fibre Reinforced Soil
57

Appendix - A: Tables

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Appendix - A: Tables

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APPENDIX A: TABLES

Table 4.1: Index Properties of Black Cotton Soil

> 4000 MPa

Table 4.2: Properties of Polypropylene Fibre

Table 4.3: Compaction Characteristics of Soil Stabilized With Polypropylene Fibre

Variation of specimen heave with time (Table 4.4 to 4.14)

Initial dial gauge

Final dial gauge

Table 4.4: Sample 1 (PARENT SOIL)

Initial dial gauge

Final dial gauge

Table 4.5: Sample 2 (BCS + 0.05%PPF (6mm))

Initial dial gauge

Final dial gauge

Table 4.6: Sample 3 (BCS + 0.1% PPF (6mm))

Initial dial gauge

Final dial gauge

Table 4.7: Sample 4 (BCS + 0.15%PPF (6mm))

Initial dial gauge

Final dial gauge

Table 4.8: Sample 5 (BCS + 0.2% PPF (6mm))

Initial dial gauge

Final dial gauge

Table 4.9: Sample 6 (BCS + 0.25% PPF (6mm))

Initial dial gauge

Final dial gauge

Table 4.10: Sample 7 (BCS + 0.05% PPF (12mm))

Initial dial gauge

Final dial gauge

Table 4.11: Sample 8 (BCS + 0.1%PPF (12mm))

Initial dial gauge

Final dial gauge

Table 4.12: Sample 9 (BCS + 0.15% PPF (12mm))

Initial dial gauge

Final dial gauge

Table 4.13: Sample 10 (BCS + 0.2% PPF (12mm))

Initial dial gauge

Final dial gauge

Table 4.14: Sample 11 (BCS + 0.25% PPF (12mm))

Compression of expanded specimen w.r.t. load intensity (Table 4.15 - 4.25)

Load intensity (kg/cm2)

Table-4.16: Sample-2 (BCS+ 0.05% PPF (6mm)

Table-4.17: Sample-3 (BCS+ 0.1% PPF (6mm))

Table-4.18: Sample-4 (BCS+ 0.15 % PPF (6mm))

Load intensity (kg/cm2)

Table-4.19: Sample-5 (BCS+ 0.20% PPF (6mm))

Load intensity (kg/cm2)

Table-4.20: Sample-6 (BCS+ 0.25% PPF (6mm))

Load intensity (kg/cm2)

Table-4.21: Sample-7 (BCS+ 0.05% PPF (12mm))

Load intensity (kg/cm2)

Table-4.22: Sample-8 (BCS+ 0.1% PPF (12mm))

Load intensity (kg/cm2)

Table-4.23: Sample-9 (BCS+ 0.15% PPF (12mm))

Load intensity (kg/cm2)

Table-4.24: Sample-10 (BCS+ 0.2% PPF (12mm))

Load intensity (kg/cm2)

Table-4.25: Sample-11 (BCS+ 0.25 % PPF (12mm))

Table 5.1: H (Change in thickness) of Fibre Reinforced Soil (mm)

Table 5.2: Swell Potential (%) of Fibre Reinforced Soil

Table 5.3: Swell Pressure (kg/cm2) of Fibre Reinforced Soil

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