B CNG THNG

RT

: Radiographic Testing (Kim tra Chp nh phng x)

N PHT TRIN NG DNG BC X V NG V

PHNG X TRONG CNG NGHIP N NM 2020

PH LC I
KHO ST H THNG VN BN PHP QUY LIN QUAN LNH VC
NDT TRONG NGNH CNG NGHIP

BO CO TNG HP
TI: NGHIN CU XY DNG H THNG M BO
KIM SOT CHT LNG KIM TRA KHNG PH HY
TRONG CNG NGHIP
MA S TAI: 10/H-T 2013/VPX

C quan chu tri tai : Trung tm anh gia khng pha huy
Chu nhi m
tai

: KS. ao Duy Dng

Ha N i Nm 2015
1

MC LC
DANH MC CC K HIU, VIT TT.......................................................2
DANH MC CC BNG................................................................................2
1. Tng quan...................................................................................................3
2. Kho st va nh gi s b h thng tiu chun NDT hin c trong nganh
cng nghip....................................................................................................4
3. Kt lun....................................................................................................17
TAI LIU THAM KHO...............................................................................19

- ANSI
- BS

DANH MC CC K HIU, VIT TT

: Vin tiu chun quc gia Hoa K
: Tiu chun Anh Quc

- EN
- ET
- ISO

: Tiu chun Chu u

: Eddy Current Testing (Kim tra Dng in xoy)
: International Organization for Standardization (T chc tiu

chun Quc t)
- MT
: Particle Magnetic Testing (Kim tra Ht t)
- NDT
: Non-Destructive Testing (Kim tra khng ph hy)
- QA/QC : m bo va kim sot cht lng
- PT
: Liquid Penetrant Testing (Kim tra Thm lng)
- RT
: Radiographic Testing (Kim tra Chp nh phng x)
- TCVN : Tiu chun Vit Nam
- UT
: Ultrasonic Testing (Kim tra Siu m)
- VT
: Visual Testing (Kim tra Trc quan)
- VANDT: Hi NDT Vit Nam
DANH MC CC BNG
Bng 2.1. Danh mc cc tiu chun Vit Nam v th nghim kim tra khng
ph hu
Bng 2.2. nh gi s b tiu chun k thut NDT trong kim tra mi han

1. Tng quan
Tiu chun c vai tr rt quan trng i vi vic nng cao cht lng
va hiu qu mi hot ng ca toan x hi. y la mt vn c t ln
hang u do cc thch thc toan cu nh tnh bn vng va s bt n nh v
tai chnh va ang buc cc t chc phi vt qua t c kt qu
tt hn vi chi ph thp hn.Trong th gii nhiu cnh tranh va phc tp ngay
nay, nhn t gc kinh t, mi trng va x hi, pht trin bn vng, cc
doanh nghip phi hot ng hiu qu hn thng qua vic p dng rt nhiu

bin php va gii php trong h thng tiu chun la mt cng c hu hiu
gip cho cc t chc tn dng tim nng ca mnh trong th trng toan cu.
Nha sn xut cn s dng nhng b quyt cng ngh tin tin trong tiu chun
pht huy ti a hiu qu s dng cc ngun nhn lc va vt lc ca mnh.
Cc c quan qun l c th s dng tiu chun lam cng c ch nh cng
nh lam c s cho vic xy dng cc quy nh thn thin vi th trng va
thn thin vi ngi tiu dng. Cn ngi tiu dng c th hoan toan yn tm
vi cc sn phm c dn nhn hay c chng nhn v h va ang
tin vao tiu chun.
Trong lnh vc th nghim khng ph hu (NDT), do bn cht cc
phng php th u la cc php th gin tip, vic nh gi cht lng sn
phm phi da trn nguyn l so snh sai li vi mt chun i chng nn kt
qu th nghim NDT ph thuc rt ln vao tiu chun p dng. Do tnh a
dng ca i tng th nghim cng nh tnh a dng ca phng php th
nghim nn tu vao yu cu k thut ca i tng th nghim, mi phng
php NDT c th s dng mt chun i chng khc nhau.Trong nhiu
trng hp, ngay vi cng mt phng php NDT nhng vi nhng i
tng th nghim khc nhau, mt phng php NDT cng c th s dng
nhng chun i chng khc nhau. Th d nh th nghim mi han theo
tiu chun chu u EN 1712 va EN 1714, chun i chng c th la cc l
y bng (ng knh khc nhau), rnh tit din ch nht hoc hng l khoan
(ng knh khc nhau) tu vao k thut th nghim c s dng va chiu
day ca mi han. Do , kh ma tin hanh th nghim NDT khi cha c mt
h thng tiu chun th nghim khng ph hu hoan chnh.
Tm li, th nghim NDT c rt nhiu thng s phc tp, ph thuc
vao c trng ca i tng c kim tra, loi khuyt tt d tnh va khuyt
tt cn pht hin, loi va c tnh ca h thng thit b hay cng c s dng

nn m bo chnh xc cng nh tin cy ca kt qu th nghim

nht thit phi thit lp mt h thng tiu chun y va ng b. la yu
cu cn thit va cp bch hin nay ci thin cht lng ca cng vic th
nghim khng ph hu ca Vit Nam.
2. Kho sat va anh gia s b h thng tiu chun NDT hin c trong
nganh cng nghip
Trong lnh vc tiu chun ha, s lng tiu chun ti Vit Nam hin
nay c tnh bng n v hang chc nghn. Trong lnh vc kim tra khng
ph hy, s lng tiu chun c ban hanh cho nhng ng dng thng
thng la 69 tiu chun. Cc tiu chun bao gm hu ht cc lnh vc trong
NDT t cc tiu chun v thut ng, cc tiu chun v cc phng php nh:
siu m (UT), chp nh phng x (RT), ht t (MT), thm thu lng (PT),
trc quan (VT), an toan bc x cng vi la cc tiu chun, mc chp nhn.
H thng cc tiu chun cng c chuyn dch t nhiu ngun nh: cc tiu
chun Lin X, ISO, EN ca lin minh Chu u EU, ASTM ca Hip hi th
nghim va vt liu Hoa K, mt s do Vit Nam t bin son
Bng di y lit k danh mc cc tiu chun Vit Nam v kim tra
khng ph hy:
Bng 2.1. Danh mc cc tiu chun Vit Nam v th nhim kim tra khng
ph hu
STT

M s

Tn tiu chun

THUT NG - CH YU CHUYN DCH T TIU CHUN ASTM

1.

TCVN
5112:1990

Kim tra khng ph hy. Kim tra siu m. Thut ng

va nh ngha (c thay bng TCVN 8282:2009)

STT

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

M s
TCVN
6105:1996
(ASTM
586-90)

Tn tiu chun
Th khng ph hu. Chp nh bc x trong cng
E nghip. Thut ng (c thay bng TCVN 8282:2009)

TCVN
6106:1996
TCVN
6107:1996
(ASTM
425-90)
TCVN
6108:1996
(ASTM
270-90A)
TCVN
6109:1996
(ASTM
269-88)
TCVN
6110:1996
(ASTM
268-89)

Th khng ph hu. Kim tra bng siu m. Thut ng

(c thay bng TCVN 8282:2009)
Th khng ph hu. Th r r. Thut ng (c thay
E bng TCVN 8282:2009)

Th khng ph hu. Kim tra thm thu cht lng.

E Thut ng (c thay bng TCVN 8282:2009)

Th khng ph hu. Kim tra ht t. Thut ng (c

E thay bng TCVN 8282:2009)

Th khng ph hu. Th in t. Thut ng (c

E thay bng TCVN 8282:2009)

TCVN
8282:2009
8.

(ASTM

Th khng ph hy. Thut ng

E
1316:2008a)

STT

M s

Tn tiu chun

H THNG CHNG CH- CH YU CHUYN DCH T TIU

CHUN ISO

9.

10.

11.

12.

TCVN
5868:1995(IS Th khng ph hu. Trnh chuyn mn va cp
O
chng ch c nhn (thay bng TCVN 5868:2009)
9712:1992)
TCVN
5868:2009
(ISO
9712:2005)
TCVN
6112:1996
(ISO
11484:1994)
TCVN
6112:2010
(ISO
11484:2009)

Th khng ph hy. Trnh chuyn mn va cp

chng ch c nhn

ng thp chu p lc. nh gi trnh chuyn mn

va cp chng ch c nhn trong th khng ph hu
(c thay bng TCVN 6112:2010)

Sn thm thp. H thng nh gi trnh chuyn mn c

nhn th khng ph hy ca c s s dng lao ng.

PHNG PHP KIM TRA SIU M UT - CH YU CHUYN

DCH T TIU CHUN ISO, ring phng phap UT mi han theo BS
(ht hiu lc)
13.

TCVN
1548:1987

Kim tra khng ph hy mi han. Phng php siu

m

14.

TCVN
5114:1990

Kim tra khng ph hy. Kim tra siu m. Mu chun

s 1

15.

TCVN
5115:1990

Kim tra khng ph hy. Kim tra siu m. Mu chun

s 2 (thay bng TCVN 5115:2009)

STT

16.

M s
TCVN
5115:2009
(ISO
7963:2006)

Tn tiu chun
Th khng ph hy. Th siu m. Yu cu k thut
ca mu hiu chun s 2

17.

TCVN
5116:1990

Kim tra khng ph hy. Thp tm. Phng php kim

tra tnh lin tc

18.

TCVN
5873:1995
(ISO
2400:1976)

Mi han thp. Mu chun chun thit b dng cho

kim tra siu m

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

TCVN
6113:1996
(ISO
9303:1989)
TCVN
6114:1996
(ISO
9305:1989)
TCVN
6116:1996
(ISO
9764:1989)

ng thp khng han va han (tr han h quang ph)

chu p lc. Th siu m toan mt bin pht hin
cc khuyt tt dc

ng thp khng han chu p lc. Th siu m toan mt

bin pht hin cc khuyt tt ngang

ng thp han cm ng va in tr chu p lc. Th

siu m mi han pht hin cc khuyt tt dc

TCVN 6475- Quy phm phn cp va gim st k thut h thng

13:2007
ng ng bin. Phn 13: Kim tra khng php hu
TCVN
6735:2000
(BS
1:1986)

Kim tra cc mi han bng siu m. Cc phng php

kim tra bng tay cc mi han nng chy trong thp
3923- ferit

STT

M s

Tn tiu chun

PHNG PHP KIM TRA CHP NH PHNG X RT - CH YU

CHUYN DCH T TIU CHUN ISO
24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

TCVN
4395:1986
TCVN
5869:1995
(ISO
3999:1977)
TCVN
5869:2010
TCVN
5871:1995
(ISO
5655:1982)
TCVN
5871:2010
(ISO
5655:2000)
TCVN
5872:1995
(ISO
7004:1987)
TCVN
5874:1995
(ISO
2437:1972)

Kim tra khng ph hy. Kim tra mi han kim loi

bng tia rnghen va gamma
Thit b chp nh tia Gamma. Yu cu k thut (thay
bng TCVN 5869:2010)
An toan bc x. Thit b chp nh bng tia Gamma
trong cng nghip. Yu cu k thut v tnh nng, thit
k va th nghim
Chp nh. Cc kch thc phim. Chp nh bc x
trong cng nghip (thay bng TCVN 5871:2010)

Chp nh. Phim bc x dng trong cng nghip (dng

cun va tm) va man tng cng kim loi. Kch thc

Chp nh. Phim chp bc x cng nghip. nh ngha

ca nhy ISO va tng phn trung bnh ISO khi
c chiu bng tia X va tia gamma
Kin ngh thc hanh v kim tra bng cch chp bng
tia X cc mi han gip mp nng chy cho nhm va
cc hp kim nhm, magie va cc hp kim magie c
chiu dy t 5 n 50 mm

STT

31.

32.

33.

M s
TCVN
5875:1995
(ISO
3777:1976)
TCVN
6111:1996
(ISO
5579:1985)
TCVN
6111:2009
(ISO
5579:1998)

Tn tiu chun
Kim tra bng cch chp bng tia bc x cc mi han
im bng in cho nhm va cc hp kim nhm. Kin
ngh k thut thc hanh

Chp nh bc x cc vt liu kim loi bng tia X va tia

gamma. Cc quy tc c bn (c thay bng TCVN
6111:2009)

Th khng ph hy. Kim tra chp nh bc x cc vt

liu kim loi bng tia x va tia gama. Qui tc c bn

PHNG PHP KIM TRA BT T MT - CH YU CHUYN

DCH T TIU CHUN ISO
34.

35.

TCVN
4396:1986
TCVN
5880:2010
(ISO
3059:2001)

Kim tra khng ph hy. Phng php dng bt t

Th khng ph hy. Th ht t va th thm thu. iu

kin quan st.

PHNG PHP KIM TRA THM THU CHT LNG PT - CH

YU CHUYN DCH T TIU CHUN ISO
36.

TCVN
4167:1988

Kim tra khng ph hy. Phng php thm thu

STT

37.

38.

M s
TCVN
5870:1995
(ISO
9935:1992)
TCVN
5880:2010
(ISO
3059:2001)

Tn tiu chun
Th khng ph hu. Thit b d khuyt tt thm thu.
Yu cu k thut chung

Th khng ph hy. Th ht t va th thm thu. iu

kin quan st.

PHNG PHP KIM TRA NGOI QUAN VT & CC PHNG

PHP KHC - CH YU CHUYN DCH T TIU CHUN ISO

39.

40.

41.

42.

TCVN
5877:1995
(ISO
2361:1982)
TCVN
5878:1995
(ISO
2178:1976)
TCVN
5878:2007
(ISO
2178:1982)
TCVN
5879:1995
(ISO
3058:1974)

Lp m in niken trn cht nn t va khng t o

chiu day lp m. Phng php t

Lp ph khng t trn cht nn t. o chiu day lp

ph. Phng php t (thay bng TCVN 5878:2007)

Lp ph khng t trn cht nn t. o chiu dy lp

ph. Phng php t

Th khng ph hu. Phng tin kim tra bng mt

chn knh lp c phng i nh (thay bng TCVN
5879:2009)

10

STT

43.

44.

45.

M s
TCVN
5879:2009
(ISO
3058:1998)
TCVN
5880:1995
(ISO
3059:1974)
TCVN
7507:2005
(EN
970:1997)

Tn tiu chun
Th khng ph hy. Phng tin kim tra bng mt.
Chn knh phng i c phng i nh

Th khng ph hu. Phng php nh gi gin tip

cc ngun nh sng en (thay bng TCVN 5880:2010)

Kim tra khng ph hu mi han nng chy. Kim tra

bng mt thng

AN TON PHNG X - CH YU CHUYN DCH T TIU

CHUN ISO
46.

47.

48.
49.

TCVN
4397:1986
TCVN
6853:2001
(ISO
2919:1999)

Quy phm an toan bc x ion ho

An toan bc x. Ngun phng x kn. Yu cu chung

va phn loi

TCVN
6866:2001

An toan bc x. Gii hn liu i vi nhn vin bc

x va dn chng

TCVN

An toan bc x. Vn chuyn an toan cht phng x.

Phn 1: Quy nh chung

6867-1:2001

11

STT
50.

51.

52.

53.

M s
TCVN
6870:2001
TCVN
6982:2001
(ISO
11934:1997)
TCVN
7077:2002
(ISO
1757:1996)
TCVN
7443:2004
(ISO
9978:1992)

Tn tiu chun
An toan bc x. Min tr khai bo, ng k va xin
giy php an toan bc x
An toan bc x. Bc x Gamma va tia X. Liu k b
ti kiu t in c gin tip hoc trc tip

An toan bc x. Liu k phim dng cho c nhn

An toan bc x. Ngun phng x kn. Phng php

th nghim r r

An toan bc x. Bc x chun tia X va gamma hiu

chun liu k va my o sut liu va xc nh p ng
7942-2:2008
ca thit b theo nng lng photon. Phn 2: o liu
(ISO 4037- trong bo v bc x cho di nng lng t 8 KeV n
2:1997)
1,3 MeV va va t 4 MeV n 9 MeV
TCVN

54.

55.

56.

57.

TCVN
7943:2008
(ISO
3999:2004)

An toan bc x. Thit b dng trong chp nh gamma

cng nghip. Quy nh k thut i vi tnh nng, thit
k va cc php th nghim

7885-1:2008

An toan bc x. Thut ng va nh ngha. Phn 1: Cc

thut ng xp theo th t ch ci trong ting anh t A
n E

TCVN
8289:2009

An toan bc x. Thit b chiu x cng nghip s dng

ngun ng v gamma. Yu cu chung

TCVN

12

STT

M s

Tn tiu chun

58.

QCVN
05:2010/BK
HCN

Quy chun k thut Quc gia v an toan bc x. Min

tr khai bo, cp giy php.

59.

QCVN
06:2010/BK
HCN

Quy chun k thut Quc gia v an toan bc x. Phn

nhm va phn loi ngun phng x.

MC CHP NHN (thng khng gn vi phng phap th nn kh

s dng) - Mt s tiu chun c bn
60.

TCVN
4394:1986

Kim tra khng ph hy. Phn loi va nh gi khuyt

tt mi han bng phim rnghen

61.

TCVN
5113:1990

Kim tra khng ph hy. Cp cht lng mi han

62.

63.

64.

65.

TCVN
6115.1:2005
(ISO
6520.1:1998)
TCVN
7472:2005
(ISO
5817:2003)
TCVN
7474:2005
(ISO
10042:1992)
TCVN
7508:2005
(EN
12517:1998)

Han va cc qu trnh lin quan Phn loi khuyt tt

hnh hc kim loi Phn 1: Han nng chy

Han Cc lin kt han nng chy thp, niken, titan

va cc hp kim ca chng (tr han chm tia) Mc
cht lng i vi khuyt tt

Lin kt han h quang nhm va cc hp kim nhm

Ch dn mc cht lng cho khuyt tt

Kim tra khng ph hu mi han. Kim tra mi han

bng chp tia bc x. Mc chp nhn

13

STT
66.

67.

M s
TCVN
6008:2010
TCVN
6413:1998
(ISO
5730:1992)

Tn tiu chun
Thit b p lc Mi han Yu cu k thut va
phng php th
Ni hi c nh ng l ng la cu to han tr cc ni
hi ng nc

68.

TCVN
7704:2007

Ni hi Yu cu k thut v thit k, lp t, s
dng va sa cha

69.

TCVN
8366:2010

Bnh chu p lc Yu cu v thit k va ch to

Nhu cu s dng NDT nhiu nht hin nay vn la cc ng dng trong

kim tra mi han. C th nh gi s b tnh hnh tiu chun k thut NDT
trong kim tra mi han nh sau:
Bng 2.2. nh gi s b tiu chun k thut NDT trong kim tra mi hn
STT

S tiu
chun

Tn tiu chun

Nhn xt s b

Yu cu k thut ca mi han

TCVN
7472:2005
(ISO
5817:2003)
TCVN
6008:2010

Han Cc lin kt han - TCVN 7472 a ra cc yu

cu chung nht, cc tiu
nng chy thp,
chun khc nn c thit k
niken, titan va cc hp
da trn tiu chun nay
kim ca chng (tr han
(khng s dng TCVN 5113
chm tia) Mc cht
v c, khng tng thch
lng i vi khuyt tt
vi tiu chun ISO).
- Cha c tiu chun chung
Thit b p lc Mi
hng dn th nghim NDT
han Yu cu k thut
mi han, trong quy nh
va phng php th
yu cu v th nghim cng

14

STT

S tiu
chun

TCVN
6413:1998
(ISO
5730:1992)

TCVN
7704:2007

TCVN
8366:2010

TCVN
7507:2005
(EN
970:1997)

Tn tiu chun

Nhn xt s b

Ni hi c nh ng l
ng la cu to han tr
cc ni hi ng nc
nh mc cht lng tng
Ni hi Yu cu k
ng vi tng cp mi han
thut v thit k, lp
tng t nh ISO 17635.
t, s dng va sa
- TCVN 6008 khng s dng
cha
c do tham chiu khng
ng va khng ph hp
Bnh chu p lc Yu
TCVN 7472, TCVN 8366
cu v thit k va ch
tham chiu TCVN 6008 nn
to
cng khng dng c
- TCVN 6413 va TCVN 7704
Kim tra khng ph hu
c hp
chuyn
dch t7472,
tiu
- Ph
vi TCVN
mi han nng chy.
chun
nn tng
thch
ph
hpEN
s dng
kim
tra
Kim tra bng mt
vi cc phng php th
mi han
theo ISO
thng

Kim tra khng ph - Tr TCVN 4167 qu c cn

sot xt (nn theo ISO 3452),
hy. Phng php thm
cc tiu chun khc ph hp
thu
vi ISO, ph hp s dng
TCVN
Th khng ph hu.
kim tra mi han
5870:1995 Thit b d khuyt tt - Cn b sung ISO 23277
(mc chp nhn ca mi han
thm thu. Yu cu k
(ISO
tng thch vi TCVN 7472)
9935:1992) thut chung
TCVN
4167:1988

TCVN
5880:2010
(ISO

Th khng ph hy.
Th ht t va th thm
thu. iu kin quan

15

STT

S tiu
chun

Tn tiu chun

Nhn xt s b

3059:2001) st.
10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

Kim tra khng ph

TCVN
hy. Phng php dng - Tr TCVN 4395 qu c cn
4396:1986
sot xt (nn theo ISO
bt t
17638), TCVN 5880 ph hp
TCVN
Th khng ph hy. - Cn b sung ISO 23278
5880:2010 Th ht t va th thm
(mc chp nhn ca mi han
thu.
iu
kin
quan
(ISO
tng thch vi TCVN 7472)
st.
3059:2001)
TCVN
Th khng ph hy.
5115:2009 Th siu m. Yu cu
k thut ca mu hiu
(ISO
- TCVN 6735 kh tt nhng
7963:2006) chun s 2
qu c, cn sot xt li
Kim tra khng ph
ph hp vi TCVN 7472
TCVN
hy. Kim tra siu m.
(ISO 5817), nn s dng ISO
5114:1990
Mu chun s 1
17640
Kim tra cc mi han - Cn b sung ISO 11666
TCVN
(mc chp nhn ca mi han
bng siu m. Cc
6735:2000 phng php kim tra
tng thch vi TCVN 7472)
(BS 3923- bng tay cc mi han
nng chy trong thp
1:1986)
ferit
Kim tra khng ph - TCVN 4396 qu c, cn sot
TCVN
hy. Kim tra mi han
xt (nn theo ISO 17636)
4395:1986 kim loi bng tia - TCVN 7508 (EN 12517)
rnghen va gamma
tng thch vi TCVN 7472
nhng EN 12517 sau 2 ln
Th khng ph hy.
TCVN
sot xt chp nhn ISO
6111:2009 Kim tra chp nh bc
x cc vt liu kim loi
10675
(ISO
bng tia x va tia gama.
5579:1998) Qui tc c bn
TCVN

Kim tra khng ph hu

16

STT

S tiu
chun

Tn tiu chun

Nhn xt s b

7508:2005 mi han. Kim tra mi

(EN12517: han bng chp tia bc
x. Mc chp nhn
1998)

3. Kt lun
Nhn vao s lng cc tiu chun c ban hanh trong Bng 1 (69
tiu chun) va so snh vi cc danh mc cc tiu chun ca khi EU (c 137
tiu chun) thng thng s c cm tng la c y c s thc hin cho
hu ht cc php th nghim khng ph hy thng thng th nhng trong
thc t khng phi nh vy, hu ht cc tiu chun ang c s dng trong
cng nghip hin nay la cc tiu chun nc ngoai va s c phn tch c
th hn cc chuyn sau.
Bng 2.2 ch lit k nhng tiu chun thng c s dng trong kim
tra mi han, theo nh gi ch quan y chnh la danh mc nhng tiu chun
cn sot xt ngay hnh thanh ng b nhng tiu chun c bn trong kim
tra mi han.
Vic xy dng h thng tiu chun y , thng nht va cht lng
ang la nhu cu cp thit phc v cho cc d n trng im cng nh qu
trnh pht trin lu dai bn vng ca nganh cng nghip Vit Nam

17

TI LIU THAM KHO

[1]

Danh mc tiu chun Vit Nam, 2012

[2]

ASNT SNT-TC-1A, Recommended Practice Standard Topical

Outlines for Qualification of Nondestructive Testing Personnel, 2011.

[3]

International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

+ ISO 9712, Nondestructive testing Qualification and certification
of NDT personnel, 2012;
+ ISO/IEC 17020, Conformity assessment Requirements for the
operation of various types of bodies peorming inspection, 2012;
+ ISO 25107, Nondestructive testing Guidelines for NDT training
syllabuses, 2006;

18

+ ISO 25108, Nondestructive testing Guidelines for NDT personnel

training organizations, 2006;
+ ISO 20807, Nondestructive testing Qualification of personnel for
limited applications of nondestructive testing, 2004
+ ISO/TS 22809, Nondestructive testing Discontinuities in specimens
for use qualification examinations, 2007;
+ ISO/DTS 11774, Nondestructive testing Performance based
qualification, 2011.
[4]

American Society for Testing and Materals (ASTM)

ASTM E 543, Standard Specification for Agencies Performing
Nondestructive Testing, 2009;
ASTM E 1212, Standard Practice for Quality Management Systems for
Nondestructive Testing Agencies, 2012;
ASTM E 1359, Standard Guide for Evaluating Capabilities of
Nondestructive Testing Agencies, 2012.

[5]

BS EN 473, Non destructive testing. Qualification and certification

of NDT personnel. General principles, 2008.

[6]

CEN/TS 15053, Non destructive testing Recommendations for

discontinuities types in test

[7]

specimens for examination, 2005.

ANSI/ASNT CP-105, ASNT Standard Topical Outlines for

Qualification of Nondestructive Testing Personnel, 2011.

[8]

ANSI/ASNT CP-189, ASNT Standard For Qualification and

Certification of Nondestructive Testing Personnel, 2011.

19

[9]

ASNT Continuing Education in Nondestructive Testing Materials and

Processes for NDT Technology, 2007.

[10] IEAE, NonDestructive Testing Sample Questions for Conduct of

Examinations at Levels 1 and 2, 2010.
[11] IAEA-TECDOC-628/Rev.2 Training Guidelines in Non-destructive
Testing Techniques, 2008.
[12] EFNDT Guidelines, Overall NDT Quality System, 2008.
[13] IC NDT Guide to Qualification and Certification of Personal for NDT,
2008.

20