TCCS

TIU CHUN C S

TCCS 31 : 2009/PVN
Xut bn ln 1

QUI NH V O KH
Regulations relating to gas measurement

H NI 2009

TCCS 31 : 2009/PVN
Mc lc
Trang
Li ni u ................................................................................................................................................4
1 Phm vi p dng .................................................................................................................................5
2 Ti liu vin dn ..................................................................................................................................5
3 Thut ng v nh ngha .....................................................................................................................6
4 Cc yu cu tng qut i vi h thng o kh .................................................................................11
4.1 khng m bo o ln nht cho php ca h thng o kh ..................................................11
4.2 n v o ....................................................................................................................................13
4.3 iu kin chun ..........................................................................................................................13
4.4 Hiu chun v kim nh.............................................................................................................13
4.5 Qun l o lng ........................................................................................................................13
5 Cc yu cu i vi thit k h thng o kh thng mi.................................................................14
5.1 Cc yu cu chung .....................................................................................................................14
5.2 Thit k phn c kh ...................................................................................................................14
5.3 Thit k phn truyn tn hiu o .................................................................................................15
5.3.1

V tr ca cc cm bin ........................................................................................................15

5.3.2

Yu cu k thut ca cc b truyn tn hiu........................................................................15

5.3.3

Yu cu k thut ca vng truyn tn hiu o .....................................................................15

5.4 Thit k phn my tnh lu lng...............................................................................................15

5.5 Thit k b phn ly mu............................................................................................................16
5.6 Thit k thit b sc k kh lin tc ..............................................................................................16
6 Cc yu cu i vi th nghim, hiu chun v kim nh h thng o kh trc khi a vo vn
hnh ........................................................................................................................................................18
6.1 Cc yu cu chung Ti liu v chng ch ................................................................................18
6.2 Hiu chun, kim tra phn c kh ...............................................................................................19
6.3 Hiu chun phn truyn tn hiu o ............................................................................................19
6.4 Kim tra phn my tnh lu lng ..............................................................................................19
6.5 Th tc ph chun ca t chc kim nh ..................................................................................20
7 Cc yu cu i vi vn hnh, bo dng h thng o kh .............................................................20
7.1 Cc yu cu i vi qui trnh v nhn s vn hnh bo dng.................................................20
7.2 Cc yu cu i vi vn hnh v bo dng nh k lu lng k ...........................................20
7.3 Cc yu cu i vi vn hnh v bo dng nh k phn truyn tn hiu o...........................21
7.4 Cc yu cu i vi vn hnh v bo dng nh k my tnh lu lng .................................21
7.5 Cc yu cu i vi kim nh nh k cc h thng o thng mi .........................................21
8 iu khon thi hnh ..........................................................................................................................22

TCCS 31 : 2009/PVN

Li ni u
TCCS 31 : 2009/PVN do Cng ty Ch bin v kinh doanh cc sn
phm kh bin son v c Tp on Du kh Quc gia Vit Nam
ph duyt v cng b.

TIU CHUN C S

TCCS 31 : 2009/PVN

Qui nh v o kh
Regulations relating to gas measurement

1 Phm vi p dng
1.1 Qui nh ny p dng cho lp thit k, lp t, vn hnh, bo dng, hiu chun v kim nh tt
c cc loi h thng o kh thuc quyn qun l ca Tp on Du kh Quc gia Vit Nam trn t
nc Vit Nam, bao gm c o thng mi v o cng ngh.
1.2 Qui nh ny a ra cc yu cu k thut chung cho thit k, lp t, vn hnh, bo dng, hiu
chun v kim nh tt c cc loi h thng o kh. Cc yu cu k thut chi tit cho thit k, lp t,
vn hnh, bo dng, hiu chun v kim nh cho tng chng loi h thng o kh ring bit s c
qui nh trong cc tiu chun ring bit.
1.3 Qui nh ny cung cp cc hng dn cho cng tc qun l, gim st cc hot ng lin quan
n o kh.
1.4 Mc ch ca qui nh ny nhm m bo cng tc o lng chnh xc cho kh thin nhin
gim thiu tn tht cho cc bn mua bn kh.
1.5 Qui nh ny khng bt buc phi p dng cho cc cng trnh a vo vn hnh v cc cng
trnh c Tp on Du kh ph duyt thit k.

2 Ti liu vin dn
Cc ti liu vin dn sau y l cn thit khi p dng tiu chun ny. i vi cc ti liu vin dn ghi
nm cng b th p dng bn c nu. i vi cc ti liu vin dn khng ghi nm cng b th p
dng phin bn mi nht, bao gm c cc bn sa i (nu c).
TCVN 6165 : 1996, o lng hc Thut ng chung v c bn.
Php lnh o lng s 16/1999/PL UBTVQH10 ngy 06 thng 10 nm 1999 ca Quc Hi.
Ngh nh s 06/2002/NCP ngy 14 thng 02 nm 2003, Quy nh chi tit thi hnh Php lnh
o lng.
Quyt nh s 65/2002/QBKHCNMT, Ban hnh Danh mc phng tin o phi kim nh v ng k
kim nh.
5

TCCS 31 : 2009/PVN
Norwegian Petroleum Directorate, Regulations relating to fiscal measurement of oil and gas, 2001.
Norsok Standard, Fiscal measurement systems for hydrocarbon gas, 1998.
ISO 4006 : 1991, Measurement of fluid flow inclosed conduits Vocabulary and symbols.
ISO 5024, Measurement Standard reference conditions.
ISO 5167-1 : 2003, Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices inserted in
circular cross-section conduits running full Part 1: General principles and requirements.
ISO 5167-2 : 2003, Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices inserted in
circular cross-section conduits running full Part 2: Orifice plates.
ISO/TR 5168 : 1998, Measurement of fluid flow Evaluation of uncertainties.
ISO 6976, Natural gas Calculation of calorific values, density, relative density and Wobbe index from
composition.
ISO/TR 7066-1 : 1997, Assessment of uncertainty in calibration and use of flow measurement devices.
ISO/TR 9464 : 1998, Guidelines for the use of ISO 5167-1.
ISO 9951 : 1993, Measurement of gas flow in closed conduits Turbine meters.
ISO 10715, Natural gas sampling guidelines.
ISO/TR 12767 : 1998, Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices Guidelines
to the effect of departure from the specification and operating conditions given in ISO 5167-1.
ISO/TR 15377 : 1998, Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices Guidelines
for the specification of Orifice Plates, nozzles beyon the scope of ISO 5167-1.
ISO/TR 12765 : 1998, Measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits Methods using transit time
ultrasonic flowmeter.
AGA 8, Compressibility factors of Natural Gas and other related hydrocarbon gases, AGA Transmission
Measurement committee Report No. 8.
ASTM D1945, Analysis of natural gas by gas chromatography.
EPP/001-17-020, Guidelines for gas measurement, Petronas.

3 Thut ng v nh ngha
Trong tiu chun ny s dng cc thut ng v nh ngha c nu trong Bng 1.

TCCS 31 : 2009/PVN
Bng 1 Thut ng v nh ngha
Thut ng
3.1 Cm bin
Sensor
3.2 Cp chnh xc
Accuracy Class
3.3 i lng o

nh ngha v gii thch

L phn t ca phng tin o cm nhn c s thay i ca i
lng o.
L phn loi nhm phng tin o p ng nhng yu cu o lng
nht nh m bo cho sai s nm trong gii hn nh.
CH THCH: Cp chnh xc thng c biu th bng mt s hoc k hiu theo qui
c v gi l ch s cp chnh xc.

L i lng ring bit c o.

Measurand
3.4 chnh xc ca php
o

L mc gn nhau gia kt qu o v gi tr thc ca i lng o.

Accuracy of measurement

3.5 o cng ngh

Process Measurement

3.6 o n gin
Simplified Measurement
3.7 khng m bo o
chun kt hp
Combined standard
Uncertainty
3.8 khng m bo o
Uncertainty of measurement

3.9 khng m bo o
m rng
Expanded Uncertainty

L cng tc o kh cho mc ch theo di cng ngh ca cng trnh

kh.
CH THCH: o cng ngh bao gm o kh nhin liu, o kh t b v o lng
theo di qu trnh cng ngh khc trong phm vi cng trnh ca mt ch s hu.

L cng tc o kh bn cho cc h tiu th kh nh c lu lng dng

nh hn 250 m3/d v p sut nh hn 7 bar.
L khng m bo chun ca kt qu php o c tnh ton
bng cn dng ca tng cc phng sai hoc ng phng sai ca
cc khng m bo thnh phn v c nhn vi h s trng
lng.
L thng s gn vi kt qu ca php o, c trng cho phn tn
ca cc gi tr o c th qui cho i lng o mt cch hp l.
(theo TCVN 6165 : 1996)
L thng s xc nh mt khong i vi kt qu o, trong mong
i mt t l phn trm nht nh phn b gi tr hp l ca i lng
o c cha ng.
CH THCH:
1. T l phn trm c xem l xc sut ph hoc mc tin cy ca khong.
2. L tch s ca khng m bo o chun kt hp nhn vi h s ph
3. khng m bo o m rng cn c gi l khng m bo o tng th.

TCCS 31 : 2009/PVN
Bng 1 (tip theo)
Thut ng
3.10 lp li
Repeatability
3.11 nhy
Sensitivity
3.12 n nh
Stability
3.13 o thng mi
Fiscal Measurement

nh ngha v gii thch

L mc gn nhau gia kt qu ca cc php o lin tip cng mt
i lng o tin hnh trong cc iu kin o nh nhau trn cng
thit b o.
L t s gia s thay i v hng ng ca phng tin o v s
thay i tng ng ca kch thch.
Kh nng ca phng tin o gi khng i cc c trng o lng
ca n theo thi gian.
L cng tc o kh cho mc ch chuyn giao thng mi v chuyn
quyn s hu v kh.

3.14 H n v quc t, SI
International System of
Units, SI
3.15 H s hiu chun
Calibration factor
3.16 H s ph
Coverage factor
3.17 H thng o
Metering System
3.18 Hiu chun
Calibration
3.19 Hng dn o m
Measurement Manual

H n v nht qun c quc t chp nhn v khuyn ngh.

L h s biu th mi tng quan gia gi tr o ca thit b o v gi

tr o ca thit b o chun.
L h s c s dng tnh khng m bo o m rng t
khng m bo o chun kt hp.
L tp hp y cc phng tin o v thit b khc c lin kt
li thc hin nhng php o nht nh.
L thit lp mi tng quan gia gi tr o ca thit b o v gi tr o
ca thit b o chun vi khng m bo o bit.
L ti liu m t tng th h thng o, cc yu cu k thut ca tt c
cc thit b ring l trong h thng o, cc ti liu thit k lin quan
n h thng o, cc qui trnh vn hnh, bo dng, hiu chun.

TCCS 31 : 2009/PVN
Bng 1 (tip theo)
Thut ng
3.20 Kt qu ca php o
Result of a Measurement
3.21 Kh

nh ngha v gii thch

L gi tr qui cho i lng o nhn c t php o.

L cc hydrocarbon th kh trong iu kin o.

Gas
3.22 Kh t b
Flared Gas
3.23 Kh nhin liu
Fuel Gas
3.24 Khong khng m
bo o
Uncertainty range

L lng kh b t b ti cc uc hoc b x ra ngoi mi trng

qua cc van x/ng x.
L lng kh c s dng lm nhin liu cho cc my pht in
hoc t ti cc thit b gia nhit.
L mt phm vi nht nh bao gm cc kt qu ca cc php o,
trong c cha gi tr thc ca php o.

L xc nh v chng nhn i vi phng tin o p ng y

cc yu cu quy nh do t chc c thm quyn hoc c y quyn
kim nh thc hin.
CH THCH:

3.25 Kim nh
Verification

1. Kim nh ban u l kim nh ln u i vi cc phng tin o sau khi sn

xut, nhp khu hoc sau khi lp t, nghim thu trong h thng thit b.
2. Kim nh nh k l kim nh theo chu k i vi cc phng tin o ang s
dng.
3. Kim nh bt thng l kim nh i vi cc phng tin o sau khi sa cha;
theo yu cu ca t chc; c nhn s dng; phc v vic thanh tra o lng, gim
nh t php hoc cc hot ng cng v khc ca Nh nc.

3.26 Lu lng k

L thit b o lu lng.

Flow Meter
3.27 Mc tin cy
Level of Confidence
3.28 Ni ch to
Place of Manufacture
3.29 Ni vn hnh
Place of Operation

L xc sut phn trm tin cy ca khong khng m bo o

cha gi tr thc.
L a im ch to, lp rp v th nghim cc phn thit b chnh
ca h thng o.
L a im vn hnh h thng o trn thc t.

TCCS 31 : 2009/PVN
Bng 1 (tip theo)
Thut ng
3.30 ng o

nh ngha v gii thch

L on ng thng m trn lp t lu lng k.

Meter tube
3.31 Phn c kh
Mechanical Part
3.32 Phn my tnh
Computer Part
3.33 Phn truyn tn hiu
o
Instrument Part
3.34 Php o

L phn ca h thng o kh bao gm ng o, lu lng k v cc

thit b c kh khc trong h thng o kh.
L phn ca h thng o kh bao gm tt c cc my tnh v cc thit
b nhn/x l d liu o t phn truyn tn hiu o.
L phn ca h thng o kh truyn tn hiu t phn c kh n
phn my tnh bao gm tt c cc phng tin o p sut, nhit , t
trng, thnh phn kh, cc b truyn tn hiu, dy dn, thit b u
vo ca my tnh.
L tp hp cc thao tc xc nh gi tr ca i lng cn o.

Measurement

3.35 Sai s h thng

System error

L kt qu trung bnh t mt s v hn cc php o cng mt i

lng o trong iu kin lp li tr i gi tr thc ca i lng o.
CH THCH:
Sai s h thng bng sai s tng th tr i sai s ngu nhin.

3.36 Sai s ngu nhin

Random error

L kt qu ca mt php o tr i kt qu trung bnh t mt s v hn

cc php o cng mt i lng o trong iu kin lp li.
CH THCH: Sai s ngu nhin bng sai s tng th tr i sai s h thng.

L kt qu ca php o trn tr i gi tr thc ca i lng o;

3.37 Sai s tng th
Total error

CH THCH:
1. Sai s tng th cn c gi l sai s hoc l sai s tuyt i ca php o.
2. Sai s tng th bng sai s h thng cng vi sai s ngu nhin ca i lng o.

3.38 Sai s tng i

L sai s tng th chia cho gi tr thc ca i lng o.

Relative error
3.39 Thit b sc k kh lin
tc
Online Gas
Chromatograph
10

L thit b phn tch thnh phn kh bng phng php sc k c

thit k vn hnh t ng v lin tc, thuc phn truyn tn hiu o ca
h thng o kh.

TCCS 31 : 2009/PVN

Bng 1 (kt thc)

Thut ng

nh ngha v gii thch

3.40 Th nghim ti ni ch
to
Factory Acceptance Test
(FAT)
3.41 Th nghim ti ni vn
hnh
Site Acceptance Test (SAT)
3.42 Tiu chun c cng
nhn
Recognised standard
3.43 Vng truyn tn hiu o
Instrument loop

L cc cng vic th nghim, hiu chun thit b ti ni ch to do nh

cung cp thc hin v ch cng trnh chng kin.

L cc cng vic th nghim, hiu chun thit b sau khi lp t ti ni

vn hnh do nh cung cp thc hin v ch cng trnh chng kin.

L Tiu chun, Qui nh, Hng dn c cng nhn trn phm

vi quc t hoc quc gia.
Bao gm tt c cc thit b v ng truyn t u ra ca cm bin
cho n s liu hin th trn my tnh.

4 Cc yu cu tng qut i vi h thng o kh

4.1 khng m bo o ln nht cho php ca h thng o kh
4.1.1 khng m bo o ln nht cho php ca cc h thng o kh c xc nh bng cch tnh
ton theo qui nh trong tiu chun ISO/TR 5168 : 1998, Measurement of fluid flow Evaluation of
Uncertainties v cc tiu chun c cng nhn khc tng ng.
4.1.2 khng m bo o ln nht cho php ca cc h thng o kh c qui nh nh sau:
Bng 2 khng m bo o ln nht cho php ca cc h thng o kh

Phn loi

H thng o kh

khng m bo o ln nht cho php (CT1)

o kh thng mi

1 % (CT2)

o kh nhin liu

1,8 % (theo th tch) (CT3)

o kh t b

5,0 % (theo th tch) (CT3)

o kh n gin

5,0 % (theo th tch) (CT4)

11

TCCS 31 : 2009/PVN
CH THCH:
1.

y l khng m bo o tng th ca h thng o kh. khng m bo o c tnh ton mc tin cy 95 %

v h s ph l 2.
2.

khng m bo o ca cc h thng o kh thng mi c th c tnh ton theo dng th tch, dng khi lng v

dng nhit lng ty theo yu cu ca cc hp ng mua bn kh.

3.

i vi cc h thng o cng ngh (o kh nhin liu v kh t b), y ch l khuyn co thc hin ch khng bt buc.

4.

khng m bo o ca cc h thng o kh n gin c th c xc nh do ch cng trnh ty theo li ch kinh t

ca n.

4.1.3 khng m bo o ln nht cho php ca tng thit b o ring l c qui nh nh sau:
Bng 3 khng m bo o ln nht cho php ca cc thit b o ring l
Thit b o ring l
Thit b o kh kiu Turbine

Gii hn khng m bo o
ca vng truyn tn hiu o

Gii hn khng m bo
o ca thit b

0,001 %

0,70 % trong di vn hnh

(10:1)
0,70 % trong di vn hnh

Thit b o kh kiu siu m

0,001 %

(20:1) sau khi kim tra im

khng

Thit b o p sut ca H
thng o kh thng mi

0,30 % ca gi tr o c
trong di vn hnh

0,10 % ca gi tr o c
trong di vn hnh

Thit b o p sut ca h
thng o kh nhin liu/kh
t b

0,50 % ca gi tr o c
trong di vn hnh

0,20 % ca gi tr o c
trong di vn hnh

Thit b o nhit ca h
thng o kh thng mi

0,30 C

0,20 C

Thit b o nhit ca h
thng o kh nhin liu/kh
t b

0,50 C

0,30 C

Thit b o t trng

0,25 % ca gi tr o c

0,20 % ca gi tr o c

Thit b o chnh p

0,30 % ca gi tr o c
trong di vn hnh

0,10 % ca gi tr o c
trong di vn hnh

Thit b sc k kh lin tc

0,15 % ca gi tr nhit tr
o c

Phn my tnh ca h
thng o kh thng mi

0,025 %

0,001 %

0,1 %

Phn my tnh ca h
thng o kh nhin liu/kh
t b

12

TCCS 31 : 2009/PVN
4.2 n v o
4.2.1 Cc h thng o kh c thit k o bng H n v quc t, SI.
4.2.2 Tng lu lng tch ly ca dng kh trong h thng o kh thng mi c tnh ton theo th
tch (Sm3), theo khi lng (kg) v theo nhit lng (MJ v triu BTU).
4.2.3 Tng lu lng tch ly ca dng kh trong h thng o kh n gin, kh nhin liu v kh t
b c tnh ton theo th tch (Sm3).
4.3 iu kin chun
4.3.1 iu kin chun o th tch kh (Sm3) l p sut 101,325 kPa v nhit 15 oC.
4.3.2 Th tch kh o c cc iu kin vn hnh khc u phi c qui i v iu kin chun.
4.4 Hiu chun v kim nh
4.4.1 Cc thit b o ring l ca h thng o kh thng mi u c hiu chun bi cc phng th
nghim c cng nhn theo tiu chun quc t/quc gia. Cc thit b o ring l ca h thng o kh
cng ngh c th c hiu chun bi n v vn hnh theo qui nh ca Hng dn o m.
4.4.2 Tt c cc gi tr o s dng trong tnh ton khng m bo o c xc nh v chng
nhn c khng m bo o ph hp theo tiu chun quc t/quc gia.
4.4.3 Tt c cc h thng o kh thng mi u c kim nh/cp chng ch hoc chng kin/xc
nhn bi t chc c thm quyn hoc c y quyn kim nh. Chng ch kim nh cn nu r
khng m bo o tng th ca h thng o kh mc tin cy 95 % v h s ph l 2.
4.5 Qun l o lng
4.5.1 Cc n v vn hnh h thng o kh cn thit lp h thng qun l o lng bao gm t chc,
nhn s, qui trnh cn thit m bo tun th qui nh ny.
4.5.2 T chc qun l o lng cn c qui nh r ngha v, trch nhim v quyn hn i vi h
thng o.
4.5.3 Nhn s qun l o lng chu trch nhim qun l thc hin cc qui trnh lin quan n vn
hnh, bo dng, hiu chun h thng o, lu gi h s ti liu v kt qu o.
4.5.4 Hng dn o m bao gm ti liu m t tng th h thng o, cc yu cu k thut ca tt c
cc thit b ring l trong h thng o, cc ti liu thit k lin quan n h thng o kh, cc qui trnh
vn hnh, bo dng, hiu chun, c n v vn hnh son tho, ph duyt v ban hnh s dng.

13

TCCS 31 : 2009/PVN
5 Cc yu cu i vi thit k h thng o kh thng mi
5.1 Cc yu cu chung
5.1.1 Cc h thng o kh c thit k ph hp vi cc qui nh v o kh v cc tiu chun c
cng nhn v o kh.
5.1.2 Cc h thng o kh c thit k sao cho c th o c lu lng thit k ln nht vi tt c
cc thit b ring l trong h thng khng b vt qu di o.
5.1.3 Cc h thng o kh thng mi c thit k vi nhiu nhnh o song song sao cho khi m
mt nhnh o c ng li cho mc ch bo dng, cc nhnh o cn li c th o c lu lng
thit k ln nht .
5.1.4 Cc h thng o kh c thit k ph hp vi phng php o, cc tnh cht vt l ca kh v
cc thng s vn hnh ca dng kh.
5.1.5 B n nh dng s c lp t nu nh cn thit n nh dng kh trc khi i vo h thng
o.
5.1.6 Cc h thng o kh c thit k vi tin cy, m bo t bo li, m bo tnh an ninh v
s liu.
5.1.7 Cn thit k chng nh hng ca mi trng thi tit v chng rung cho cc phn thit b nhy
cm yu cu hiu chun v kim tra nh k trong h thng o.
5.1.8 Tt c cc b phn ca h thng o c thit k sao cho c th d dng bo dng, hiu
chun v kim nh.
5.1.9 H thng o c thit k sao cho sau khi chy th s lun trong tnh trng hot ng o
dng kh. Nghim cm khng c m ng vng khng cho kh i qua h thng o.
5.2 Thit k phn c kh
5.2.1 Phn c kh ca h thng o bao gm ng o, lu lng k, cc van c lp v x.
5.2.2 Cc h thng o kh thng mi c thit k sao cho lu lng ln nht ca dng kh khng
vt qu 80 % lu lng cho php ca lu lng k (Theo Norsok).
5.2.3 Cc nhnh o c thit k c ng ng ni vi uc hoc ng x x gim p khi cn
thit, c u ni lm sch bng nit, c ng ng vng qua cc van u vo/u ra cn bng
p sut. Cc ng ng ni vi uc hoc ng x cn lp t trc lu lng k.
5.2.4 Chiu di ti thiu ca on ng thng pha trc/pha sau lu lng k v cc loi van c
thit k theo qui nh trong cc tiu chun ISO 5167, ISO/TR 12765 v cc tiu chun khc tng ng.
5.2.5 Lu lng k c thit k theo qui nh trong cc tiu chun ISO 5167, ISO/TR12765 v cc
tiu chun khc tng ng.
14

TCCS 31 : 2009/PVN
5.2.6 Cc van u vo/u ra ca h thng o l loi van kt hp c lp v x.
5.3 Thit k phn truyn tn hiu o
Phn truyn tn hiu o ca h thng o bao gm tt c cc phng tin o v truyn tn hiu p sut,
nhit , t trng, thnh phn kh c thit k sao cho t c kt qu o i din lm s liu u
vo cho tnh ton chuyn giao thng mi.
5.3.1 V tr ca cc cm bin
5.3.1.1 Cc thit b o p sut v nhit c thit k trn mi nhnh o.
5.3.1.2 T trng nn c thit k o trc tip, tuy nhin c th c tnh ton t thnh phn kh
theo tiu chun AGA 8.
5.3.1.3 p sut v nhit c o cng gn v tr o t trng cng tt.
5.3.1.4 Cc thit b o p sut v t trng c thit k trc tm tit lu trong h thng o kiu tm
tit lu theo ISO 5167.
5.3.2 Yu cu k thut ca cc b truyn tn hiu
5.3.2.1 Cc b truyn tn hiu p sut v nhit loi thng minh c thit k cho h thng o.
5.3.2.2 Cc b truyn tn hiu p sut v tn hiu chnh p loi thng minh c khng m bo o
bng hoc tt hn 0,1 % ca gi tr o c .
5.3.2.3 Cc b truyn tn hiu nhit loi thng minh c khng m bo o bng hoc tt hn 0,2 oC.
5.3.3 Yu cu k thut ca vng truyn tn hiu o
5.3.3.1 Cn thit k s ln chuyn i tn hiu l ti thiu gim thiu sai s php o.
5.3.3.2 Vng truyn tn hiu ca h thng o kh c thit k c lp vi cc h thng iu khin
khc, khng s dng chung cp, hp u ni v cc b chuyn i.
5.3.3.3 Cp v cc b phn ca vng truyn tn hiu ca h thng o kh c thit k trnh nhiu
ca cc trng in t.
5.4 Thit k phn my tnh lu lng
5.4.1 Phn my tnh ca h thng o bao gm cc my tnh lu lng, cc mn hnh hin th (VDU),
cc my in bo co v thit b truyn tn hiu n h thng iu khin.
5.4.2 Phn my tnh ca h thng o c thit k sao cho t c kt qu tnh ton nm trong
phm vi cho php ca khng m bo o.
5.4.3 Phn my tnh ca h thng o c thit k vi cc chc nng an ninh, m bo kt qu o
thng mi khng th thay i khi c trc trc k thut ca thit b hay khi c s can thip ca con ngi.

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TCCS 31 : 2009/PVN
5.4.4 Phn my tnh ca h thng o c thit k c th lp bo co v tt c cc thng s cn
thit hin th kt qu o cho chuyn giao thng mi.
5.4.5 Phn my tnh ca h thng o c thit k sao cho c cp in lin tc. Cc li ca h
thng c nhn bit nh tn hiu bo ng v h thng sao lu c kch hot. S c mt in
khng lm cho s liu b xa khi b nh ca my tnh.
5.4.6 Trong trng hp t trng c tnh ton t thnh phn kh theo tiu chun AGA 8, thit b sc
k kh lin tc s cung cp thnh phn kh cho tnh ton lp trnh t ng theo tiu chun AGA 8.
5.4.7 Tn hiu u vo my tnh t cc thit b o c c trong vng 1 s, tr tn hiu nhit v t
trng c th c trong vng 5 s. Chuyn i tn hiu A/D v D/A ti thiu l 14 bit.
5.4.8 My tnh lu lng tnh ton lu lng dng v lu lng tch ly cho dng th tch, dng khi
lng v dng nhit lng.
5.4.9 My tnh lu lng c khng m bo o nh hn 0,001 % cho cc h thng o thng
mi v 0,1 % cho cc h thng o khc.
5.4.10 My tnh lu lng to c bo co s liu o ti thiu vi cc thng s sau y:
Lu lng dng v cc thng s cng ngh tc thi;
Thnh phn kh v cc thng s ca dng kh t thit b o lin tc;
Lu lng tch ly cho dng th tch, dng khi lng v dng nhit lng theo gi v theo ngy.
5.4.11 Bo co s liu o c th hin th trn mn hnh hin th (VDU), c th in t ng trn cc my
in nhanh loi laser.
5.4.12 Bo co s liu o theo gi c lu trong my tnh lu lng trong vng 62 ngy. Bo co s
liu o theo ngy c lu trong my tnh lu lng trong vng 1 nm. Bo co s c k thut c
lu trong my tnh lu lng trong vng 10 ngy.
5.5 Thit k b phn ly mu
5.5.1 B phn ly mu ca h thng o c thit k sao cho ly c mu i din ca dng kh.
5.5.2 B phn ly mu c thit k t ng ha phn tch trong phng th nghim, tuy nhin cn
c im ly mu th cng khi cn thit.
5.5.3 i vi cc h thng o kh kh bn cho cc h tiu th, thit b sc k kh lin tc v im ly
mu th cng c thit k.
5.6 Thit k thit b sc k kh lin tc
5.6.1 Thit b sc k kh lin tc c thit k cho h thng o kh thng mi phn tch cc thnh
phn kh hydrocacbon t C 1 n C6+, nit v cacbonic, hon thnh phn tch 1 mu ti a trong vng
4 min.
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TCCS 31 : 2009/PVN
5.6.2 My tnh chuyn dng tnh ton cc i lng sau y t thnh phn kh theo tiu chun
ISO 6976.

H s nn ti iu kin chun;
Nhit tr ton phn;
Ch s Wobbe;
T trng tng i;
T trng ti iu kin chun.
5.6.3 Thit b sc k kh lin tc c bo v trong t trnh nh hng ca thi tit.
5.6.4 lp li ca thit b sc k kh lin tc nm trong gii hn sau y:
Bng 4 lp li ca thit b sc k kh lin tc
Thnh phn kh
%mol

lch chun
%mol

0 25

0,02

25 100

0,05

5.6.5 Kh chun
5.6.5.1 Bnh kh chun c lp t c nh vi thit b phn tch sc k kh hiu chun nh k.
5.6.5.2 Bnh kh chun vi thnh phn kh i din cho kh ca h thng c ni vi thit b phn
tch qua h thng van t ng c th iu khin c.
5.6.5.3 Bnh kh chun c sy nng trnh hin tng ngng t nu kh chun c cha cc cu t
hydrocacbon nng.
5.6.5.4 Kh chun c chng nhn hiu chun ca Phng th nghim c cng nhn v c khng
m bo o ph hp vi thnh phn kh.
5.6.5.5 Thnh phn kh chun s dng cho hiu chun c khng m bo o vi gii hn nh sau:
Bng 5 khng m bo o ca kh chun
Thnh phn
%mol

khng m bo o
%mol

0,10 0,25

5,00

0,25 1,00

1,00

1,00 10,00

0,50

10,00 100,00

0,20

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TCCS 31 : 2009/PVN
6 Cc yu cu i vi th nghim, hiu chun v kim nh h thng o kh trc khi
a vo vn hnh
6.1 Cc yu cu chung Ti liu v chng ch
6.1.1 Trc khi lp t ti hin trng, h thng o kh c th nghim ti ni ch to (FAT)
kim tra s ph hp ca cc thit b phn c kh, phn truyn tn hiu o v phn my tnh. Ch cng
trnh s chng kin cc th nghim ti ni ch to (FAT) v k chp thun FAT trc khi thit b c
vn chuyn n ni lp t.
6.1.2 Sau khi lp t ti hin trng, h thng o kh c th nghim ti ni vn hnh (SAT)
kim tra s ph hp ca cc thit b phn c kh, phn truyn tn hiu o v phn my tnh. Ch cng
trnh s chng kin cc th nghim ti ni vn hnh (SAT) trc khi nghim thu thit b.
6.1.3 Trc khi th nghim v nghim thu (FAT/SAT) h thng o kh, nh thu cung cp thit b o
cn phi chun b cc qui trnh trnh cho ch cng trnh ph duyt. Qui trnh th nghim v nghim
thu s bao gm phn m t h thng, danh mc thit b kim tra, qui trnh th nghim v mu cc
chng ch hiu chun thit b. Nh thu cung cp thit b o cn phi chun b y iu kin th
nghim trc khi mi ch cng trnh n chng kin. Tt c cc kt qu th nghim v cc chng ch
hiu chun c trnh cho ch cng trnh kim tra.
6.1.4 Th nghim ti ni ch to (FAT) bao gm nhng khng gii hn cc cng vic sau:

Kim tra v c kh ton b h thng ph hp vi bn v thit k;

Hiu chun cc thit b phn truyn tn hiu o;
Kim tra vng truyn tn hiu o v my tnh lu lng;
Th nghim chc nng ca ton b h thng o.
6.1.5 Sau khi thit b c vn chuyn n ni vn hnh, thit b s c nh thu v ch cng trnh
kim tra trc quan v cc h hng c th xy ra khi vn chuyn thit b. Nu c cc h hng ny th s
c sa cha hoc thay th kp thi.
6.1.6 Th nghim ti ni vn hnh (SAT) c thc hin ngay sau khi lp t v bao gm nhng
khng gii hn cc cng vic sau:

Kim tra v c kh ton b h thng ph hp vi bn v hon cng;

Hiu chun cc thit b phn truyn tn hiu o;
Kim tra vng truyn tn hiu o v my tnh lu lng;
Th nghim chc nng ca ton b h thng o.

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TCCS 31 : 2009/PVN
6.1.7 Ti liu bn giao bao gm nhng khng gii hn cc hng mc sau:

Cc ti liu thit k, hon cng ca thit b;

Cc qui trnh kim tra, th nghim, hiu chun;
Cc kt qu th nghim FAT v SAT;
Cc chng ch hiu chun ca tng thit b ring l v ca ton b h thng;
Chng ch kim nh ban u ca h thng o c t chc c thm quyn hoc c y quyn
kim nh ban hnh hoc xc nhn.
6.2 Hiu chun, kim tra phn c kh
6.2.1 Cc thnh phn c kh c nh hng n khng m bo o c o lng hoc hiu
chun lp ng c tuyn.
6.2.2 H thng o c th dng v lu lng k c hiu chun bng dng kh ti ni ch to.
6.2.3 H thng thit b c kim tra trc quan v nhn mc, chng loi m bo ph hp vi yu
cu k thut thit k v vi cc bn v hon cng.
6.2.4 Tt c cc van, ng c th kn bng thy lc sau khi lp t, c kim tra b mt sn ph
bng kho st trc quan.
6.3 Hiu chun phn truyn tn hiu o
6.3.1 Vng truyn tn hiu o c hiu chun theo bn mu danh mc kim tra thit b v kt qu
hiu chun c lu gi.
6.3.2 Vng truyn tn hiu o c hiu chun vi s lng im o cn thit lp ng tuyn
tnh ca di o. Hiu chun vng truyn tn hiu o c thc hin bng cch c gi tr o phn
my tnh.
6.3.3 Tng thit b o ring l c hiu chun trc khi hiu chun vng truyn tn hiu o .
6.3.4 Kim tra trc quan tt c phn truyn tn hiu o bao gm tt c thit b o ring l, cp, u
ni, m bo ph hp vi yu cu k thut ca thit k.
6.3.5 Bng iu khin c th chc nng bng m phng trc khi u ni vo h thng.
6.4 Kim tra phn my tnh lu lng
6.4.1 Kim tra qu trnh tnh ton v x l s liu ca my tnh.
6.4.2 Kim tra tnh an ninh s liu ca my tnh.
6.4.3 Kim tra phn my tnh lu lng c thc hin cho mi nhnh o xc nhn tt c cc
chc nng hot ng tt.
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TCCS 31 : 2009/PVN
6.4.4 Cc chng trnh tnh ton c kim tra t c khng m bo o 0,001 %. S ph
hp phi c kim tra vi t nht ba im o trong di o.
6.5 Th tc ph chun ca t chc kim nh
6.5.1 Cc nh thu cung cp thit b o c ngha v mi t chc c thm quyn hoc c y quyn
kim nh thc hin hoc chng kin v gim st vic hiu chun, kim nh nhm ban hnh hoc xc
nhn chng ch kim nh ban u ca cc h thng o kh.
6.5.2 Ch cng trnh c ngha v mi t chc c thm quyn hoc c y quyn kim nh thc
hin hoc chng kin v gim st vic hiu chun, kim nh nhm ban hnh hoc xc nhn chng ch
kim nh nh k ca cc h thng o kh ph hp vi cc qui nh ca C quan qun l o lng
quc gia.

7 Cc yu cu i vi vn hnh, bo dng h thng o kh

7.1 Cc yu cu i vi qui trnh v nhn s vn hnh bo dng
7.1.1 Ch cng trnh lp v lu gi h s ti liu lin quan n h thng o ti ni vn hnh bao gm:
Hng dn o m bao gm ti liu m t tng th h thng o, cc yu cu k thut ca tt c cc
thit b ring l trong h thng o, cc ti liu thit k lin quan n h thng o kh, cc qui trnh vn
hnh, bo dng, hiu chun;
Cc bin bn v bo co li ca h thng o, thi gian h thng b li v nguyn nhn gy li;
Tt c cc kt qu hiu chun nh k cng nh cc s liu o trc v sau khi hiu chun;
Bo co hiu chun, kim nh v tnh ton khng m bo o ca h thng o thng mi;
Chng ch kim nh ban u v nh k cho h thng o thng mi.
7.1.2 Nhn s vn hnh h thng o c o to c th m nhn cng tc vn hnh v bo
dng h thng o theo cc qui trnh vn hnh, bo dng, hiu chun.
7.2 Cc yu cu i vi vn hnh v bo dng nh k lu lng k
7.2.1 H s hiu chun ca cc lu lng k c m bo trong gi tr gii hn qui nh trong tiu
chun.
7.2.2 Cc lu lng k c hiu chun sau khi lp t, sa i hay thay th m bo t yu
cu v tuyn tnh v lp li.
7.2.3 Nu c s nh hng ca p sut, nhit , lu lng v thnh phn kh n h s hiu chun
th cn xc lp gii hn ca h s hiu chun. Cn hiu chun li lu lng k nu gii hn ca h s
hiu chun b vt qu.

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TCCS 31 : 2009/PVN
7.2.4 Cc tm tit lu c kim tra v kch thc, nhn b mt, sc nt ca g cnh. Cc tm
tit lu c kim tra mi khi pht hin h hi c kh nng nh hng n cht lng o. Cc tm tit
lu c kim tra trc khi lp t vo ng o v mi khi c pht hin h hi hay n mn.
7.2.5 ng o ca thit b o tm tit lu v thit b o siu m c kim tra nh k pht hin thay
i b mt bn trong.
7.3 Cc yu cu i vi vn hnh v bo dng nh k phn truyn tn hiu o
7.3.1 Tt c cc cm bin c theo di lin tc v c hiu chun nh k theo yu cu. Vic hiu
chun c thc hin vi ti thiu nm im khc nhau trong khong vn hnh ca cm bin. Nu tn
hiu u ra ca cm bin lch khi gii hn qui nh th bo dng v hiu chun li cm bin.
Phng php hiu chun phi trnh c cc sai s h thng.
7.3.2 Thit b o t trng ca kh c kim tra so vi t trng kh tnh ton.
7.3.3 Thit b sc k kh lin tc c bo dng v hiu chun nh k.
7.4 Cc yu cu i vi vn hnh v bo dng nh k my tnh lu lng
7.4.1 Cc s liu cn thit phi c lu tr theo nh k.
7.4.2 Cn thit lp qui trnh x l cc thng bo li ca h thng my tnh v cc li khc pht hin
c.
7.4.3 S truyn tn hiu t b cm bin n h thng my tnh c kim tra ng b vi vic hiu
chun cc b cm bin.
7.4.4 Trong trng hp thay i cc phn mm v thay th phn cng ca my tnh lu lng, phi
kim tra cc yu cu tnh ton ca my tnh lu lng nh qui nh.
7.5 Cc yu cu i vi kim nh nh k cc h thng o thng mi
7.5.1 Cc h thng o kh thng mi c kim nh nh k theo qui nh ca Php lnh o lng.
7.5.2 Chu k kim nh ton b h thng o kh v cp chng ch tnh ton khng m bo o tng
th khng vt qu 36 thng.
7.5.3 Chu k hiu chun cc thit b ring l ca h thng o theo qui nh ca Hng dn o m.
7.5.4 Sau khi kim nh ton b h thng o, c quan kim nh s tnh ton khng m bo o
tng th ca h thng o v ban hnh chng ch kim nh nu r gi tr ca khng m bo o
tng th ca h thng o. Gi tr ca khng m bo o tng th ca h thng o phi m bo nh
hn hoc bng 1 % tnh ton mc tin cy 95 % cho cc h thng o kh thng mi.
7.5.5 Vic nim phong kp ch phi c tin hnh ti cc v tr c th nh hng n chnh xc
ca php o.

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TCCS 31 : 2009/PVN
8 iu khon thi hnh
8.1 Qui nh v o kh l qui nh bt buc thc hin cho tt c cc cng trnh kh thuc quyn
qun l ca Tp on Du kh Quc gia Vit Nam trn t nc Vit Nam k t thi im cng b.
8.2 Tt c cc nh thu tham gia thit k v thi cng, lp t cc h thng o kh, cc cng ty du kh
tham gia vn hnh, bo dng, hiu chun cc h thng o kh, cc nh thu, t vn thc hin hiu
chun, kim nh, cp chng ch cho cc h thng o kh u phi tun th qui nh ny.

_________________________

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