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Land Use: Built

Environment
Land use planning is key when communities
consider how to decrease climate changeimpacts to the built environment.

Projected impact to built


environment

climate variability

climate change stressors

Damage on buildings and


infrastructure can be due to:

rising temperatures

extreme events

floods,

sea level rise

erosion

Degree of Impact based on:

location

design

natural systems that surround the facility

Adaptation and risk-reduction


options

Communities can
modify the location
and design of
buildings and large
infrastructure
projects to
minimize the
negative impacts of
climate change.

Potential Impacts

Accelerated weathering of structures from increased


precipitation intensity and storm frequency
Broken water-supply pipelines from landslides and
erosion
Overloading of storm drainage systems from
increases in extreme precipitation events
Buckling railroads or asphalt from increase in
temperature
Overtopping, damage, and flooding of port facilities
from sea level rise that is amplified by tropical
cyclones
Closure of roads, airports, and bridges from flooding
and landslides

Reducing risks to current and


future buildings/infrastructure

Protecting structures from erosion and


damage by maintaining and protecting
natural features such as wetlands, beaches,
and dunes
Accommodating changes by increasing the
flexibility of the structure to impacts (for
example, flood-proofing buildings)
Retreating from vulnerable areas by moving
structures or building zones

These options are similar to current sustainable


development practices meant to reduce vulnerability
to natural hazardsafter all, resilience of the built
environment is linked to the siting and design of
development, as well as to the natural lands that
support it.
Coastal developers can incorporate land use
approaches such as setbacks or retreat to reduce the
risks from hazards.
Protecting, maintaining, and, where possible,
restoring natural areas along the water can also
create buffers that protect development from
environmental changes.

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