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CaliforniaMussel

MytilusCalifornius

Status
:Endangered
ConservationEfforts
:Duetotheexcessiveuseofmusselsinthebuttonindustry,thenumberof
Californiamusselhasdecreasedmorethan50%.TheNatureConservancyexplainshowoneway
toconservethespeciesistostopthedeceaseoffishpopulations,becausethefeedingprocessof
theCaliforniamusselhastogothroughafishbeforeitcanreachthemussel.
PhysicalDescription
:Californiamusselsoutershellhasarigidtextureandiscoveredina
varietyofmetalliclikecolors.Themolluscisovalshapedwithapointed,whitebottomhasa
darkblueundertonewithspecsoforangeandlightblue.Musselsareinvertebrates,whichmean
theydontposses
avertebralcolumn.
Ithastwoshellsoneachsideconnectedatthetipandsides
thatprotectitsinternalorgans.
Behavior
:WhenCaliforniamusselsarentcompetingforfood,theyareveryvaluabletothe
freshwatersystem.Theyfilterandcleanourwatersby
absorbingparasites.Theyalso
produce
compostlikematerialthatisvaluabletothehealthofstreamanimals.
RangeandHabitat
:Californiamusselsaretypicallyfoundclingingtothelowerpartsofrocky
shoresinwaveexposedareas.Togetherinlargegroups,theycoverlargeareasofrocknextto
clustersofbarnacles,whomtheyhaveasymbioticrelationshipwith.AlthoughCaliforniaisin
thenameoftheorganism,theyvebeenspottedalongcoastsfromBajaCaliforniaallthewayto
Alaska.
DietandFeedingType
:Musselsconsumelivingplanktonfromtheseawaterandfragmentsof
deadorganisms,whichmakesthemfilterfeeders.Theyalsocompetewiththeirneighbors,
barnacles,forthefoodtheyfind.Californiamusselsonlyfeedintemperaturesaslowas7
Cand
ashighas28C.
FunFact
:AlthoughtheCaliforniamusselwasnamedin1837byascientistnamedConrad,
manyindigenouspeopleusedmusselsaswell.Coastalnativeswouldusemusselsasfood,tools
andjewlery.

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