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DDBMS 34 PDF
DDBMS 34 PDF
1) Database:
Collection of data with some inherent meaning which represents some real
world entity.
2) DBMS:
Collection of programs for organising the database.
3) RDBMS:
It has the same functionality of DBMS except that it also provides referential
integrity.
4) SQL: (Structured Query Language)
Data in a database can be accessed and manipulated using SQL.
Keys)
Candidate key-> (Set of one or more fields/columns that can identify a record
another table.
8) Data mining:
Process of extracting information from the existing data.
9) Data warehousing:
Collection of database used to store and retrieve data
10) Normalization:
11) Denormalization:
Process of adding or grouping redundant data to increase the performance and
Types:
* B tree
* Binary search
* Table indexing
* Inverted list indexing
15) Query:
User can access the data in the database using a set of commands called
queries
Sub query:
Combination of one or more queries.
16) Joints:
Explains how tables are related.
Types:
Outer:
1) Left outer: selects all records from the first table
2) Right outer: selects all records from the second table
Inner:
Displays values that are common to both the tables.
Cross join:
Combines the rows of two tables
17) ODBC:
Allows application programs to access SQL databases using a special
interface.
Avg
level.
Types:
1) Logical data independence
2) Physical data independence