ELEMENTARY SURVEYING
THREE-WIRE LEVELING
To determine the elevation of a point come distance
away by the three-wire method of differential leveling.
LAB EXERCISE OUTLINE
INSTRUMENTS & ACCESSORIES : Enginger's Level or Automatic
Level equipped with stadia hairs, Range Poles, Hubs or Pegs, Leveling
Rod, Mallet or Hammer, and Chalk or Marking Crayons,
PROCEDURE
1. Designate the initial or reference point of the level route as BM-
1 and the final or terminal point as BM-2, The elevation of BM-2 is
to be determined and the elevation of BM-1 must be known ot
assumed,
2. At @ convenient location just beyond BM-1 and along the general
Gesigneted route of the level line, set up the instrument and level its
line of eight.
3. Take and record s backsight on 8M-1 and note the upper, middle,
‘and lower cross-hair readings.
Direct the rodman to move forward along the general route (not
Necessarily in a straight line joining BM-1 and the next point) and
establish TP-1.
5. With the leveling rod held plumb on TP-1, take a foresight on it
‘and record the upper, middle, end lower erose-hair readings.
Fig. 46. Threewire leveling.
Leveling Rog
‘upper stadia noir reading
lower stole noir reading
i, a 83,