CURRENT ELECTRICITY

PHYSICS - X

CURRENT ELECTRICITY
Concept - I
C.A - 1
1) a
5) b
9.
[M L TA]
10. a

2) a
6) b
(a) M L T A1

3) a
7) a

4) a
8) d

A.S.A - I
1.

I

2.

a
i

5.

ne








 
mA


t

i

4.

q ne
n




 



t
t
t

n









 

t
 

b
i

3.

SILVER PACKAGE

i

q





 
 A
t   
ne









t
3
= 3 . 2 10

ne



 
  
 



 

t

6.

7.

q ne


t
t
= 6.8 1015 1.6 1019
= 10.88 104
= 1.088 10 3 A
No option

GOLD PACKAGE

i

Techno Solutions

PHYSICS - X

i

CURRENT ELECTRICITY

q qv


t

r










=









=















 





= 112 103 A = 112 mA
b
=

8.



ne
n i
t
t e
= 4 6.25 1018
= 25 1018
= 2.5 1019
i

9.

PLATINUM PACKAGE

No option

i

10.

ne


  
    

 = 33.6 A
t

b
i = q/ t
q = it
= 75 45 = 337.5
ne = it

it



    

e
210.375 1018 = 2.1 102
n

Concept - II
1) c
1.

C.A - II
2) a

Vd


2.

4) a

5) d

6) a

7) c

8) c

9) b

10) d

SILVER PACKAGE

d
J = nvdq
i
vd

3) a

(b)

i V= Anv q

ii  V 
d

d

d

   



 

ms



c
i = Anvdq i
AV
2

Techno Solutions

CURRENT ELECTRICITY

PHYSICS - X

V
i
A
i 




V i A
i

3.

V2 = V1 = V
a
i = Anvq
V

V

i
 r

V

i

r 
  
i  r


V

4.



V
V


V

d
i
i

=
5.


  
 



 
 



 



 

  



i




  Am 
J 



A


6.

c
i = A nvq
i

7.

V
r V A
VB

iA
rB 


iB  rA 


 






 
  
a
j

8.

GOLD PACKAGE

i

nvq
A
= 1019 1.6 104 1.6 10 +9
= 2.56 104

c
J = nvq

i



nvq 


  V    


A
Techno Solutions

PHYSICS - X
4 107 = 1029 16 10 1020

CURRENT ELECTRICITY


 V  V
 


ms


= 2.5
103 ms1

PLATINUM
9.

10.

i

nvq
A








v 
     
  
V= 1.56 10 2
a

PACKAGE

t

l
vd

i



nvq 


    
v

A


t

 
    


  
= 3.2 104 s

Concept - III
C.A. III
1) d

2) a

3) True

4) True

5) False

6) a

7) c

8) c

9) c

10) c

A.S.A - III
1.

d
R = V/ i = 12/ 5 =


b

2.

i = V/ R

SILVER PACKAGE

qt  q R

q 
QQ

q = 240 c

3.

c
R1 = n2R n = 3 R1 =


b
a

4.
5.


R
v 




i

4

Techno Solutions

CURRENT ELECTRICITY
6.
c


 


  

Rn R R

7.

 R 
 a

GOLD PACKAGE

No option

il
A

R

PHYSICS - X

l = 5m

A


r

 r


d



cm
 
r1 = r2 0.5 = 0.45 cm
r

pl










R
A 

   







8.

RA









l

s

9.
10.

a
R 1 = n2 R
No option

R

pl
a

  
l

11.



 s Ral






l










= 0.588 km




 
l 












 

Techno Solutions

PHYSICS - X

CURRENT ELECTRICITY

   


  




12.

Data in sufficient

13.

f

Ra





  
 

l

m

= 1.1775 106
b

14.

R


n

R

15.








PLATINUM PACKAGE

R

l
a

R
l

l

v

l
d
m

m

R : R 2 : R3 =
=

l

l


m m

  
 

  
  

R

16.

l 
m 
 

Ra




a
l

l

        

=




 m

17.

a
(Change number of electrons = 2.7
10+18 )

n



p


 
t

n




e
 

t

n
  total 
 t

n
n

p 
e
t
t
= 3.7 1018

v
v
R
v
t

i
g ne

Techno Solutions

CURRENT ELECTRICITY

PHYSICS - X

v









= n e       
t




 






=
18.

l

R

for same wire volume constant

l l

a e

e

R
R
l 

R

l

 
 l 

 


  

R

R

R



 

 
R
R

19.

R


  

d
R

R

k
R


a

R


20.

a 


 a


 


  

 



R

R
R

r

r 
  
r 

R




 
 





Techno Solutions

PHYSICS - X

CURRENT ELECTRICITY

Concept - IV
C.A. IV

1.
2.
3.

a
d
[M1 L3 T3 I2 ] no option
4. d
5) c
6) d

A.S.A - IV
1.
d




  c
t1 = 300 k = 27 c
t2 = ?

R

R






7) b

8. d

9) a

10) d

R1 =


R2 =

t


t 

 







 


 t
1 + 125 105 = 2 + 125 10-5 54
t2 125 105 = 1 + 125 105 54
= 854 c
t2 = 854 + 273= 1127 k
d (resistivity increases with temperature in conductors)

2.

3.
4.



mho
R

R



G

b
w = qv
a

2=2v

c

(b)

v = 1v
(b)

 c



 


= 0.5 10
a








[M1 L2 T3 I2]

5.

No option
v

 ir



r  



r  
0.25 r = 0.25
r=1


0.5(1) = 1



v

GOLD PACKAGE

Techno Solutions

CURRENT ELECTRICITY
6.
d
w = qv
=
7.

PHYSICS - X

v  wq   
 



v


a
RT = R0 [1 +

I
 


t]

R2 = R1 [1+
t2 t1]
RIt = 4.8[1 +
I(t 20)]
Rcut = 5 [1 +

cu
 


c[t 20)]

RIt = Rcut
4.8 t 4.8
i (t 20) = 5 + 5
cu( 20)
4.8
I (t 20) = 0.2 + 5
cu (t 20)
(t 20) (438
I 5
c) = a2
t 20 =
=

8.

c

Final resistances are equal.



    



    











 t
 c
(a)
PLATINUM

a
R2 = R1

c

PACKAGE

t 


R
R

  



t   





    


t
 

9.

t2 = 1000 + 300 = 1300 k

A = 0.1 mm2 = 0.1 106 m2
i = 5A
E = 100 v/m
= ?

R

Ra




a
L

l

 Ra v  ia v  ia

Techno Solutions

PHYSICS - X

CURRENT ELECTRICITY

li
i






= va v a   


l

mho
mho


 
m
cm

=



10.

a
i = iA at R = R0
v = i R0
v= R0
v = 0.7 R100

v


R100 = R0 [1 +
R100 =

100]

v

v



 


 









 
i = i1200
R = R1200



v

R



v = i1200 = R0 [1 +
1200]
v = i1200 T1200

v



I


v  



 




 
   


d

 

I



 A
1.
2.
3.

a
a
d

Concept - V

w
t
H = pt = 100 2 60 = 12 103 J
a
H = p 5 t = 200 3600 = 7.2 105 J

4.

10

Techno Solutions

CURRENT ELECTRICITY
5.
b

p

 i
R

p
p

6.

7.
8.
9.
10.

i
i


  


a
p = vi
i=




 


= 0.2 A
kwh
true
c, d
Q = i2 Rt d & c
a

Q = i2 Rt

H = 12 Rt or

v

t
R

Q
Q
v 
Q

v 
 
 v

Q1 = 4Q
A.S.A - V
1.



PHYSICS - X

(a)

v 


 v 

SILVER PACKAGE

a
vA - applied or voltage = 110 v (not 100v)
vS - votage of applitance = 220 v or specified voltage power consumption
p

v A

R

vA 

v


w R 


 

 
 
  

Techno Solutions

w

vS


w

v

R
R
w

vs
vs

p


w
R vR

(a)

11

PHYSICS - X
2.

p

CURRENT ELECTRICITY

v

R

R
l

P
li

l

p



 






p
 l







 


 







= 11.1 %
=

3.

Q = 12 Rt =
Q

R

4.

(b)

Q

Q

v

t
R
Q
R 





Q R


b


R

v R

R






R


5.

p
v
v

R

6.



R

R

vA 


 vS 

vs
vA
12

(b)

R
R

vU 


 




 
 vI    

(c)

 

   
 w
  

specified voltage.

applied voltage.

(d)

(or)

Techno Solutions

CURRENT ELECTRICITY
p
v

p



p

p

 


  

v

 
 v 

PHYSICS - X

p2 = 10w

GOLD PACKAGE
7.

d
i = 300A, v = 12v, t = 2 60 sec
p = vi1, p

8.

w
t

w = pt = vit
= 12 300 2 60
= 432 kJ
a

Q
v

Q = 4Q

Q = i Rt
2

v

Q
t
R



Q
v 

Q  v 
a

v 


 v 

PLATINUM PACKAGE
9.

10.

p
t


pit

ED


Ei

v
i
t



vi t








 
  %







Q = vit

Qt
vi

= 90 15 = 1350J/s

Techno Solutions

13

PHYSICS - X
C.A - VI
1.
a
Re = R1 + R2
2.
T
3.
a

R

R
n

CURRENT ELECTRICITY

CONCEPT - VI

a

 R
 a

4. b
5. c
6. T
13. a
14. a
15. c
[Hint 10 2n 1 n = 3]

7. T

8. b

9. d

10. c

11. a

12. a

A. S. A - VI
1.
2.

SILVER PACKAGE

a
In series combination i is constant Q
R , Q1 : Q2 = 1 : 2
a
In series combination i is constant R

a

w

V
R (V = IR) x P
R P = i2R

w25 < w100
w
R25 > R100
Greatis walteges gives lensebrisatness

P
V
R

3.
4.
5.

c
c
b

R


6.
7.

n=6
a
a
n=3


n

b


 n


 n  R   R
8.

a

i

14

(a)

V












R R
  

Techno Solutions

CURRENT ELECTRICITY

PHYSICS - X




 




PR
Rp = 0.8

i

9.



 A


 





RAC =
12.









= 100 n

 


GOLD PACKAGE

b
Slope =

I



V R

Tan

slope

R

13.



R2 > R1
Tan


Tan

For conductor R2 > R1
T2 > T1
c
Rs = 2 + 3 + 4 = 9.2

V
= 9/9 = 1A
Rs
V3 = iR3 = 1 3 = 3V
a
i=

14.

R2 = R




 t 
R = R1 + R2 = R

R

t
R

R

 t

R




t   R

R


R


R

  t

R


R


R

R

(or)
R


R




t 
R

R


 t 

Techno Solutions

15

PHYSICS - X

CURRENT ELECTRICITY

Reff = R
R



(R1 + R2)



t   R




t

R



 t 


15.

R



R

R

R

a
I1 + I2 = 15
In parallel voltage is constant
I1 R1 = I2 R2
I1
3 = 15 I1) 7
10 I1 = 10.5

16.

I1 = 10.5A, I2 = 4.5A.
b
i1 + i2 + i3 = i = 7.5 v = 30
i1 = 3A
i3 = 7.5 5.5
= 2A
30 = i3R3
R3 =


d

17.






12x = 36 x =


R1 = 33, R2 = 3R are parallel
RAB =
18.

d
R






pl
L


R

(
a
L t

Area of cross section = breadth
thickness)

t
as both plate have same thickness resistance will be R1 : R2 = 1 : 1
d
So, R

19.

Rs = S

S = np

Rp = P
Rs = 2R

Rp = R/2

Rs = n2Rp

R
s

= 4Rp

n=4
16

Techno Solutions

CURRENT ELECTRICITY
20. b

PHYSICS - X

 




Rp 

 



  
= 1.6 A

i
V Rp

21.

PLATINUM PACKAGE

b
B 3



3
D



3
E



XA, AB are series RS =

RS ans XB are parallel

R1 =


R1 and RBC are series
R2 =

R



R3 and RCB are series R4 =


R2 and RxC are P are

R4 and RXB are parallel R5 =

R5 of DE are series R6 =


R6 and RXy are parallel

Reff 
22.

 
  

 



b



 

RAB    
Techno Solutions

RAB =

a
17

PHYSICS - X
23. c

CURRENT ELECTRICITY


 n


 


R

 
RCD = 


 
n

,
RAC RCO, ROB are series

+1=2+



RAB = 1 +


24.

c

 












 




 

C. B and E, F are parallel R







= 20
20, RCB series R2 = 100 + 20
=


R2 of RGH are parallel




R3 =


R3 of RAD are series 60 + 100 =



, RIG are parallel

R



  



Q
18

Techno Solutions