provided at the bottom of SETTING OF CONSTANT DEVIATION SPECTROGRAPH @ @ First of all, take Base No. 1, There - are three Holes provided on the top ofthe base as shown in Fig. 1. BASE- Fig. 1 Now referto 2nd portion of CDS, which is shown in Fig. 2in which Prism Table & Calibrated Drum is fitted. In same Fig., we have © shown Collimator Base & Prism Table Collimator Base Calibrated Drum Telescope Base, In this Telescope portion, threeholesarealso Base prism table. Fig. 2 Now gently place 2nd poition of CDS on Base - 1. Conciding three holes of Base -| & 2nd portion of CDS. Please tight both portion with the help of screws as shown in Fig. 3.4. Refer to Fig. 4 Collimating Tube : Material : Brass Pipe O.D.: 50mm .D. : 44mm for fitting collimating lens Itis provided with rack & pinion arrangement and slit. Sitis drum type. SlitHt.: 40mm; Maximum opening : 5mm. The jaws of the slitare optically ground. Fig.4 6. Refer to Fig. 5, Telescope Tube : (Material : Brass Pipe) 0.D. :50mm1.D. : 44mm for fitting telescope lens. Itis provided with rack & pinion arrangement for proper focussing of spectral lines, Eyepiece ; (Ramsden Type) : magnification : 10x " In eyepiece holder a conical, pointer is fitted in the focal plane of eyepiece. ~—--6.—Now insert collimating tube in Collimating Base & Telescope Tube in Telescope base. Place the prism on prism table & tight with screw as shown in Fig. 6. Screws Collimating Base Telescope Base Fig. ¢Refer to Fig. 71.6. Aluminium Box having two gates, we use this Aluminium Box to cover Prism Table, One gate allow light coming from collimator to enter into CDS. Prism.Another gate allow light to ‘obo collacted by Telescope Objectivaafter ight being dispersed from CDS Prism. Referto Fig. 8, Sheet ‘metal cover which is used to placed in front of collimator lens to avoid extra ightentering from outside, Refer to Fig. 9, itis a complete Constant Deviation Spectrograh. 4048 A¢ A . 4078 A’ | Violet Line 4 4358 A° | II Blue Line 4910 4° I] Light Green Line 4 546049 I Dark Green Line 577000 ; 5780.A° ! | Yellow Line 6234.0? II Orange Red Line ‘ 6908 A’ | | | Red Line Fig. 7 Fig. 815 Bring the Pointer at the S460 4 wave length. Put the priem on its table then shift the Position of (C.D.S ) prism manually (411 the particular Wave length (Fine dark green line of the spectrum) is brought in line with the tip of. pointer in the field of view C.D prism two Optically polished, Faces Meeting at 90° are toward the objective of telescope tube, Mehten the C.D.3. prism on its table with a clamp & cover it with aluminium cover provided, Now focus these lines in the Field of view vith the he1p of reck and pinion provided with the telescope tube of the epectograph. Now open the slit (avout - 4.5 to 2 am wide) with the help of knurled fine threaded Serew provided with the slit. Spactograph caliberation ange : 4000 A° to 7000 4° (with in visible range accuracy of caliverasion: 45. { Ranging within 4000 4° 10000 4°) Cola imator and Nelegcope tube are mountediat xight angle to each other on a cast Iron base, This Figure shows the corstruction of 3 constant } deviation prism ABED and its working to fodvne “5 Constant deviation between the incident ray LM and emergent ray PQ. Letustreet the quacriatecal prism as made up of three triangular prism BCD, DEA and AGE: The Prism BCD and DEA have equal refracting angle 30°. Therefore the engles.of inadence anv emergence are cqual. Prisin ABE is a 90° reflecting prism with A and B each equal to 45°. Thereflection ic = Ar OND for 2 ray MN incident on AB after dispersion at M due to prism BCD. Other dispersed rays will be 1 feflected from points on either side of N. By rotating | the prism all other d'sperséd colours can bebrought te the Position N to suffer reflection along NP sand Subsequent emergence along PQ. In this way all Spectral lines can be investigated right angle deviation. Actual dispersion becomes equal to's Aeviation due to @ 60° prisms made of two 30° prisms DEA and ECD,