Howdidyouusethesource

Whatdidithelpyouunderstand
Whywasitprimary/secondary

PrimarySources

1. Batey,ColleenE.,andJamesGrahamCampbell.
CulturalAtlasoftheViking

World
.NewYork:FactsonFile,1994.Print.
Thisbookhelped

2. Cole,VirginiaA."HIST3200:TheVikingAge(Spring2015):PrimarySources."

CornellUniversityLibrary
.N.p.,13July2015.Web.25Nov.2015.
3. "EyewitnessAccountsofEarlyAmericanExplorationandSettlement:ADigital
LibraryandLearningCenter."
AmericanJourneys
.N.p.,n.d.Web.2Dec.
2015.

Weusedthissitetohelpusfindlettersandjournalssowecouldunderstandtheirwayof
communication.Thissiteisaprimaryresourcebecausetherearelettersandjournalsthat
thevikingswrotethemselves.

4. Fitzhugh,WilliamW.,andElisabethI.Ward.
Vikings:TheNorthAtlanticSaga
.
Washington:SmithsonianInstitutionPress,inassociationwiththeNational
MuseumofNaturalHistory,2000.Print.
Weusedthiswebsitetoget

abetterunderstandingofthevikingsandthissiteleadto
manyotherveryhelpfulwebsites.Thissiteisaprimarysourcebecausesomeonesawthe
eventandwrotethefactsdown.
5. "History4550:AgeoftheVikings:PrimarySources."
LibrariesUniversityof

Missouri
.N.p.,3Oct.2015.Web.25Nov.2015.
6. Oliver,Neil.
TheVikings
.NewYork:Pegasus,2013.Print.
7. "PaganisminSagas,PrimarySourceDocuments,andSkaldicPoetry."
Viking

Society
.N.p.,n.d.Web.2Dec.2015.
8. Park,Louise,andTimothyLove.
TheScandinavianVikings
.NewYork:Marshall

CavendishBenchmark,2010.Print.
9. "History:tRMEducation.heSaxons&theVikings."
primarysources
.N.p.,
19972016.Web.8Jan.2016.

Thissitegaveusalotofinformationabouthowthevikingslivedandtheirliving
conditions.Thissitewhentintogooddetailabouttheirhomestoo.Thissiteisaprimary
sourcebecausesomeonesawtheevent.
10. "VikingPrimaryandSecondarySources."
historymedren
.N.p.,2016.Web.8Jan.
2016.
11. "VikingSocietyforNorthernResearch."
vsnr
.N.p.,n.d.Web.3Dec.2015.
SecondarySources

1. Cohen,Jennie."10ThingsYouMayNotKnowabouttheVikings."
History
.A+E
Networks,2013.Web.12Nov.2015.
Thiswebsitewasoneofthefirstoneswegotandthissitegaveinterestingdetailsand
helpedustogetstartedonwhothevikingswere.Thissiteisasecondarysourcebecause
noneoftheinformationwasseenorwrittendownbythepersonduringthattime.
2. Ball,Philip."AVikingSaga."
NewScientist
21Mar.2015:4041.Rpt.in
New

Scientist
.N.p.:n.p.,n.d.N.pag.Print.
3. Clark,Agatha,andDemandMedia."VikingBeliefs&Lifestyle."
Synonym
.N.p.,
2001.Web.13Nov.2015.
4. Curry,Andrew."RaidersorTraders?"
Smithsonian
July2008:2430.Rpt.in

Smithsonian
.N.p.:n.p.,n.d.N.pag.Print.

Weusedthiswebsitetofigureoutwhothevikingswereandwhattheydidandthissite
wentintoreallygooddetailonwhotheNorsemenwere.Thissiteisasecondarysource
becausethissitewascreatedafterthevikingtimeperiod

5. Grabianowski,Ed.HowtheVikingsWorked.
HowStuffWorksCulture
.HowStuff
Works,1998.Web.13Nov.2015.

Thissitegaveusabetterideaaboutwhatthevikingsdidontheseaandwhattheyliked
andwhatattractedthem.Inthesiteitwentintogooddetailonwhatthevikingswoulddo
outonthesea.Thiswebsiteisssecondarysourcebecausenoonesawtheeventwhodid
thissite.
6. History."Vikings."
History
.A+ENetworks,2009.Web.12Nov.2015.
7. Love,Carrie,andLorrieMack.
Viking
.NewYork:DK,2007.Print.
8.

9.

Adelynn
PrimarySources:
1.
Arnold,Martin.
TheVikings:CultureandConquest.
NewYork:n.p.,2006.Print.
Iusedthissourceonthewebsiteforclothing.Ilearnedaboutwhatkindsofclothes
Vikingswore.Thissourceisprimarybecauseithaspicturesofclothesandweapons
thattheVikingsused.
2. Ferguson,Robert.
TheVikings:AHistory.
NewYork:Viking,2009.Print.
Iusedthissiteforextrainformation.IlearnedthattheVikingsarealsocalledNorsemen.Itisa
primaryresourcebecauseithaspicturesofweaponrythattheVikingsused.
3. Haywood,John.
Viking:TheNorseWarrior's(unofficial)Manual
.London:Thames&
Hudson,2013.Print.
Ididntusethiswebsiteonourwebsite.IlearnedabouttheweaponstheVikingsusedandwhat
theywerefor.Thisisalsoaprimaryresourcebecauseitcontainspicturesofthedifferentkinds
ofweaponstheyused.
4.
Henriksen,LouiseKmpe."VikingKnowledge."
VikingShipMuseum
.N.p.,n.d.Web.
8Jan.2016.
IusedthisforourbackgroundinformationontheVikings.Ilearnedallaboutthekindsofboats
theyusedandwhattheyweremadeof.Thisisprimarybecausetheyhavethepicturesofthe
boatsthatarestillinamuseumtoday.
5.
"HistoricalSources."
Hurstwic.
WilliamR.Short,n.d.Web.25Nov.2015.
Iusedthissiteforbackgroundinformation,andjustincasewehavetousethisforourwebsite.
IlearnedabouttheVikingsfarmlife.Thisisprimarybecauseitshowedpicturesoftheirreal
timehouses.
6.
"History4550:AgeoftheVikings:PrimarySources."
LibrariesUniversityof

Missouri
.CuratorsoftheUofMissouri,1995.Web.25Nov.2015.
Iusedthissitebytheraidsanddiscoveries.ThissitehelpedmelearnabouttheVikingsand
theirraids.ItisaprimarysourcebecauseithaspicturesofthemapsthattheVikingsused.
7.
"Literature."
Hurstwic
.19992015WilliamR.ShortContactusatHurstwic,,
1999.Web.2Dec.2015.
ThissitehelpedmeonourpagecalledEnglishLanguage.IlearnedhowtheVikingsimpacted
theEnglishlanguageandwhatwordsoriginatedfromtheNorsemen.It'saprimarysource
becauseofitspictures.
8.
Oxenstierna,Eric.
TheWorldoftheNorsemen
.Cleveland,Ohio:WorldCompany,
1957.Print.
Ididn'tuseanyinformationonthispaperbutIlearnedaboutthefoodthattheVikingsate,and
theirlifestyle.Thisisaprimarysourcebecauseofthepicturesofthefarmingtoolstheyused.

9.
"Stories,Poems,andLiteratureoftheVikingAge."
Hurstwic.
19992015William
R.ShortContactusatHurstwic,,n.d.Web.2Dec.2015.
IalsousedtheinformationfromthiswebsiteontheEnglishlanguagebecauseithasreallygood
information.Thisisaprimarysourcebecausetherearepicturesthathavemessagesonacave
andstonesfromtheVikingtime.
10.
"WrittenSourcesfortheVikingAge."
VikingShipMuseum
.N.p.,20062007.Web.
25Nov.2015.

SecondarySources:
1. "8InterestingFactsaboutVikings."
HistoryontheNet
.HistoryOnTheNet
20002015.,2000.Web.2Dec.2015.
Thissitegaveusinformationaboutthefightingtacticsandwherethevikingshave
explored.Thissiteisasecondarysourcebecausetherewasnopicturesorinformationfrom
whenthevikingslived.
2.
"101VikingFacts."
TheSpecialists.
N.p.,n.d.Web.2Dec.2015.
IusedthiswebsiteforinterestingfactsaboutVikings.Itissecondarybecauseitdoesnot
containanythingfromthetimeoftheVikings.
3.
Ball,Philip."AVikingSaga."
NewScientist
21Mar.2015:4041.Print.
Iusedthisarticleforexploration.ThisarticleinformedmeonhowtheVikingsfoundtheirway
acrosstheocean.Thisissecondary
4.
Byock,JesseL.
VikingAgeIceland
.London:Penguin,2001.Print.
5.
Cohen,Jennie."10ThingsYouMayNotKnowabouttheVikings."
History.
2015,
A&ETelevisionNetworks,LLC.AllRightsReserved.,n.d.Web.2Dec.2015.

6.

Thissitegavemygroupabetterunderstandingofwhovikingswereandthissite
hadmanygoodfactsaboutvikings.Thissiteisasecondarysourcebecauseit
waswrittenafterthevikingage.

Curry,Andrew."TheFirstVikings."
Archaeology
JulyAug.2013:2429.Print.
7.
"ExplorationtotheNewWorld."
VikingVoyages.
Ed.HubertH.Bancroft.Loveto
Know,20022003.Web.13Nov.2015.
8.
Mason,Antony.
VikingTimes.
NewYork:Simon,1997.Print.
9.
Mulvihill,Margaret.
VikingLongboats.
Mankato:Stargazer,2006.Print.
10.
"TenFactsabouttheVikings."
NationalGeographicKids.
GettyImagesUK.,n.d.
Web.2Dec.2015.
11."TenInterestingFactsabouttheVikings."
IPFactly
.IPFactly2014,14Apr.
2015.Web.2Dec.2015.
12.
"VikingAgeHistory."
Hurstwic.
19992015WilliamR.Short,n.d.Web.18Dec.

2015.
13.
"VikingExploration."
HSTRY
.N.p.,n.d.Web.13Nov.2015.
"VikingExploration."
QFilesTheGreatIllustratedEncyclopedia
.Ed.Philip

14.

Parker.2015Qfiles,n.d,n.d.Web.13Nov.2015.
"Viking/NorseExploration."
WindowstotheUniverse.
Ed.JenniferBergman.

15.

WindowstotheUniverse,20002010,2010.Web.12Nov.2015.
Thissitetoldusabouttheexplorationofthevikings.Inmygroupweusedthissitetoget
agoodideaaboutwhattheydidandwhatkindoftechnologytheyhadbackthen.Thissiteisa
secondarysourcebecause

Alyssa

Primary
1. "BloodaxeSilverPenny."
BBCPrimaryHistory
.N.p.,n.d.Web.4Dec.2015.

ThisisaprimarypictureofthemoneytheVikingsused.Thishelpedmeunderstandwhat
theyusedtotradeandtheirvisionoftheircurrency.ThisisprimarybecausetheVikings
actuallyusedthemtotrade.

2. "CnutSilverPenny."
BBC
.N.p.,n.d.Web.4Dec.2015.

Thispicturehelpedmeunderstandwhattheyusedtotradeandwhattheymadewhen
theytraded.ThisisprimarybecausetheVikingsactuallyusedthemtotradeintheirtime
period.

3. Freedman,Russell.
WhoWasFirst?:DiscoveringtheAmericas
.NewYork:Clarion,
2007.Print.
ThishelpedmeintheNorthAmericanpageonthewebsite.Ithelpedunderstandifthe
VikingsorChristopherColumbus.Itsaprimarysourcebecauseithaspicturesinitfrom
Vikingstimeperiod.
4. "HoardofHacksilverBuriedwithCoinsonSkye."
BBCPrimaryHistory
.BBC,2014.
Web.8Jan.2016.

5. Konstam,Angus.
HistoricalAtlasoftheVikingWorld
.NewYork:Checkmark,2002.
Print.
6. Margeson,SusanM.,andPeterAnderson.
Viking
.Rev.ed.NewYork:Dorling
Kindersley,2010.Print.
7. "Research:PrimarySourcesandtheVikings."
UnusualHistoricals
.MichelleStyles,21
Oct.2009.Web.25Nov.2015.
8. "RuinsofVikingChurchHvaldsey,Greenland."
BBCPrimaryHistory
.BBC,2014.
Web.8Jan.2016
.
9. Sawyer,P.H.
TheOxfordIllustratedHistoryoftheVikings
.Oxford[England]:Oxford
UP,1997.Print
.
10. "ScalesandWeights."
BBCPrimaryHistory
.BBC,2014.Web.8Jan.2016.
11. "VikingRunes."
BBC
.N.p.,n.d.Web.4Dec.2015
.
12. "Vikings:TradeandExploration."
PrimaryHistoryBBC
.BBC,2014.Web.13Nov.
2015.
13. Winroth,Anders.
TheAgeoftheVikings
.Princeton:PrincetonUP,2014.Print.
Secondary
1. 1.BetYouDidn'tKnow:Vikings
.
History.com
.A&ENetwork's,2016.Web.8Jan.2016.
2. Curry,Andrew."RaidersorTraders?"
Smithsonian
July2008:2430.Rpt.in
Smithsonian
.Vol.39.N.p.:n.p.,2008.N.pag.Print.
3. Dorfman,Andrea,andMichaelD.Lemonick."TheAmazingVikings."
Time
8May
2000:68.Rpt.in
Time
.N.p.:n.p.,2000.N.pag.Print.
4. "HistoryoftheVikings."
HistoryWorld
.Ed.BamberGascoigne.N.p.,2001.Web.13
Nov.2015.
5. "HowDidtheVikingsFight."
BBCBitesize
.N.p.,2015.Web.4Dec.2015.
6.

MacLeod,Robert.
Vikingworld:TheAgeofSeafarersandSagas
.London:Carlton,
2014.Print.

7. "MiddleAgeVikings."
Ducksters
.N.p.,Dec.2015.Web.18Dec.2015.
8. Powell,EricA."VikingTradingorRaiding?"
Archaeology
MayJune2015:11.Rpt.in
Archaeology
.N.p.:n.p.,2015.N.pag.Print.

9. "VikingExplorationsandSettlements:Iceland,GreenlandandVinland."
Vikings
ExplorationontheNet
.N.p.,2000.Web.18Dec.2015.
10. "VikingHistory:Facts&Myths."
Livescience
.Ed.RyanGoodrich.N.p.,16May
2013.Web.12Nov.2015.
11. TheVikingRaidonEngland
.
History.com
.A&ENetworks,2016.Web.8Jan.2016.
12. "Vikings."
History
.A+ENetworks,2015.Web.13Nov.2015.
13. "VikingsasExploration."
Skwirk
.RedAppleEducation,n.d.Web.13Nov.2015.
14. "VikingsinNorthAmerica."
TheGilderLehrmanInsulationofAmericanHistory
.
N.p.,2009.Web.18Dec.2015.
15. "TheVikingTimeline."
TheVikingTimeline
.VikingNetwork,14Aug.2004.Web.23
Nov.2015.
16. Virginia,TimelifebooksAlexandria.
WhatLifeWaslikeWhentheLongships

Sailed
.
N.p.:NeilKagan,n.d.Print.