Logistics System & SCM

by
Senator Nur Bahagia
Pusat Pengkajian Logistik dan Rantai Pasok ITB
Jakarta, 2 Juli 2011

Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur

Bahagi@

Trend of Business & Industry

50

Mass Production

60

New Product

70

Low Cost

80

Total Quality Service

90

Speed & Customer

Relationship

00

Supply Chain
Management
Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur
Bahagi@

Evolution of Logistics System

Partial Approach

Integrated Approach

Value Chain
Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur
Bahagi@

Evolution of Logistics Activities

Client
Client
Client

Client

Client

Business Process Mgt

4PL

3 PL Provider

00s 4 PL

IT Service Provider

3 PL Provider

Internal Logistics
Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur
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90s Outsourcing

<80s Insourcing

Distribusi
Produsen

Konsumen

Intermedier

Stakeholders

Producer
Consumer
Player/Trader
Logistics Service Provider
Regulator

Object
Commodity/Goods
Bapokstra
Ekspor
Umum

Basic Activities

Procurement
Storage (Warehousing & Inventory)
Delivery Services (Transportation & Custumer Services)
Linkeage
Channel Structure

Coordination
Relship Management
Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur
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Sistem Distribusi

Pabrik

Intermediare
Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur
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Konsumen

Logistik
Pemasok

Produsen

Intermedier

Konsu
men

Distribusi
Object

Stakeholders

Supplier
Producer
Consumer
Player/Trader
Logistics Service Provider
Regulator

Goods
Business Logistics
Defense Logistics
Humanitarian Logistics
Passangers

Basic Activities

Procurement
Storage (Warehousing & Inventory)
Delivery Services (Transportation & Custumer Services)
Linkeage
Channel Structure

Coordination
Relship Management
Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur
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Sistem Logistik

Pemasok

Pabrik
Penyalur

Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur

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Konsumen

Logistics Flow
Customer

Supplier
Distributor

Supplier

Customer

Customer

Manufacture

Customer

Distributor

Supplier

Customer

: Carrier
Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur
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Logistics Mission
Right Goods
Right Time
Right Place
Flow of Goods
Flow of Information
Flow of Money

Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur

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Performance Indicator
Customer : Services
Provider : Cost
Owner : Return
Efficiecy & Productivity

Competitiveness
Economic Growth
Social Welfare
Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur
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Rantai Pasok
Mata rantai jaringan Penyedia/Pemasok dan jaringan
Distribusi/Penyalur untuk mengalirkan barang, informasi dan
uang mulai dari bahan baku sampai dengan konsumen akhir
secara efektif dan efisien

Jaringan Penyedia/Pemasok :
Bahan Baku
Produsen
Importir
Jaringan Distribusi/Penyalur :
Whole Seller
Distributor
Retailer
Konsumen
Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur
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General Supply Chain Model

Information, Product, Services, Financial, and Knowledge Flow

M
A
T
E
R
I
A
L
S

Supplier
Network

Integrated
Enterprise

PROC

DISTRI
BUTION

MANUFAC
TURING

Distributive
Network

E
N
D
C
U
N
S
U
M
E
R
S

Capacity, Information, Core Competency, and Human Resources Constraints

Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur
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Supply Chain
SystemTbk
PT SMART
Struktur

Proses bisnis

Sistem Manajemen

Anggota

CRM

Planning

Dimensi

Demand Management

Control

Order fulfillment

Work flow

Operation

Organization

Inventory

Communication

Distribusi & Transport

SOP

Keterkaitan

Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur

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Rantai Pasok
NOTES:
Intermodal Transport
Port
Overseas
Suppliers

Across-national Border
Transport: road, rail, air or
sea transport systems

Port

QCD

Port
Local
Suppliers

Local
Companys
Factory

Port
Consumers
Retailers

Local
Suppliers
Regional
Distribution
Centers

Retailers
Warehouses

Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur

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Home

15

Rantai Pasok LPG

PENYEDIAAN
Pengadaan

Pengangkutan

PENYALURAN
Penyimpanan

Kilang
Minyak

Niaga

Konsumsi

Agen
Rumah
Tangga

Kilang
LPG

Transporter

Depot
LPG

SPBE
/SPPBE

POS

Usaha Mikro
Importir
LPG

Sistem Rantai Pasok Komoditas Pangan

Jaringan Pasokan

Saprotan

Petani

Bibit

Pengumpul

Penggilingan
RPH, RPA
Pabrikan

Jaringan Penyaluran

Industri
Pengolahan

Eksportir

Distributor

Konsumen

Sub
Distributor

Penge
cer

Konsumen
RT

Konsumen
Non RT

Importir

Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur

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Contoh Rantai Pasok Gula

Jaringan Penyedia

Budidaya
tanam

Pabrik

Importir

Lahan
Jaringan Penyalur
Whole
Seller

Konsumen
Distributor

Retailer
Rumah
tangga
Industri
Pengolah

Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur

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Dll

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Rantai
Pasok
Saluran Dan
Pelaku

Pasokan

-Petani
-Peternak
-Pabrik
-Importir

Penyaluran
-Wholeseller
-Grosir
-Distributor
-Pengecer
-Pasar
-Konsumen
-Exportir

Infrastruktur

Penyedia
Jasa Logistik
-Transportasi
-

Truk
KA
Laut
Udara
ASDP

-Pergudangan
-Forwarder
-PPJK
-EMKL/U

Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur

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Regulasi &
Kebijakan

Sarana &
Prasarana

Instansi

-Pelabuhan
-Bandara
-Term. ASDP
-TPK
-JalanTol/Raya
-Rel KA
- Sarana Transp
- Tek. Informasi

-Perdagangan
-Perindustrian
-Peternakan
-Pertanian
-PU
-Perhubungan
-Kadin
-Asosiasi

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Pasokan Dan Penyaluran

No. Komoditas

Pasokan
Origin
Produsen
TBS:Petani/Kebun
Pabrik CPO

Bibit

Pupuk

Pestisida

CPO

Minyak Goreng CPO

Kelapa

Daging Ayam

Daging Sapi

Semen

Baja

Peternak
Rakyat
Komersial

Bibit

Pakan

Obat
Peternak
Rakyat
Komersial

Bibit

Pakan

Obat

Batu Kapur

Ebergi

Bijih Besi
Cocas
Enerji

Intermediare
Wholeseller
Distributor

Penyaluran
Pengecer
Trader

Pabrik Migor

Wholeseller
Trder
Distributor
Agen

P. Keliling
Kios/Warung
Pasar
Minimarket
Supermarket

PA
RPA

Wholeseller
Trder
Distributor
Agen

P. Keliling
Kios/Warung
Pasar
Minimarket
Supermarket

PS
RPH

Wholeseller
Trder
Distributor
Agen

P. Keliling
Kios/Warung
Pasar
Minimarket
Supermarket

Pabrik Semen

Wholeseller
Toko Material
Trder
Distributor
Agen
Pabrik Baja
Wholeseller
Toko Material
Besi Beton Trder
Billet
Distributor
Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur
Agen
Bahagi@

Konsumen
Pabrik Migor
Biodiesel
Pabrik Lainnya
Usaha Mikro
Eksportir
Rumah Tangga
Warung
Restoran
Usaha Mikro
Industri Pengolahan
Eksportir
Rumah Tangga
Warung
Restoran
Usaha Mikro
Industri Pengolahan
Eksportir
Rumah Tangga
Warung
Restoran
Usaha Mikro
Industri Pengolahan
Eksportir
Rumah Tangga
Pemborong
Kontraktor
Eksportir

Rumah Tangga
Pemborong
Kontraktor
Eksportir

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Value Chain
INFRASTRUKTUR PERUSAHAAN
(Misalnya: Keuangan, Perencanaan)
MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA INSANI

KEGIATAN
PENDUKUNG

PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI

M
A

PENGADAAN (PROCUREMENT)

R
G

LAYANAN
PURNA JUAL

PEMASARAN &
PENJUALAN

LOGISTIK
OUTBOUND

OPERASI
(Manufakturing)

LOGISTIK
INBOUND

Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur

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I
N

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Sumber Daya Saing:

Rantai Nilai

INFRASTRUKTUR PERUSAHAAN
(Misalnya: Keuangan, Perencanaan)
MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA INSANI

KEGIATAN
PENDUKUNG

PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI

M
A

PENGADAAN (PROCUREMENT)

R
G

LAYANAN
PURNA JUAL

PEMASARAN &
PENJUALAN

LOGISTIK
OUTBOUND

LOGISTIK
INBOUND

OPERASI
(Manufakturing)

I
N

Sistem Nilai

Supplier
Value Chains

Firm Value
Chain

Channel
Value Chains

Buyer Value
Chain

(Distributiors or
Retailers)
Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur
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Kondisi Sistem Logistik Nasional

WWI

Existing

L&R

ICT

HRM

Commo
dities

LSP

Future

Blueprint

LSP

Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur

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Sistem Logistik National

Government Policy & Regulation
Information Infrastructure & Network

Distributive &
Service

Integrated
System
Procurement

End Consumers

Materials

Macro Level

Supplier
Network

Distribution

Project &
Production System

Transportation Infrastructure & Network

Micro Level

Logistics Provider

Material Flow
Information
Flow
Suppliers

Sumber: Draf Cetak Biru Sislognas

Procurement

Project &
Production System

Distribution

Customer

Material Flow
Information
Flow

Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur

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Jejaring Logistik Nasional

VISI PEMBANGUNAN KONEKTIS:
LOCALLY INTEGRATED, GLOBALLY CONNECTED
Town

Afrika

City

Island

Town

America
City
Town

Town

Island

City

Indonesia
International
Gateway

Europe

Town

Australia

City
Town

Town

Island
Asia

City

Town

Among Growth Poles Within Growth Poles

(sub-regions)
(urban)

Intra-island
LOCAL Connectivity

Inter-island
NATIONAL Connectivity

International
GLOBAL Connectivity

Sumber: Bappenas

Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur

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Bentuk Jejaring Logistik

Rural
Logistik
< Kab

Nasional
Logistik
Kab-Prop

Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur

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Global
Logistik
Antarnegara

26

Roadmap Sislognas
Integrated Global
Logistics Network
Integrated ASEAN
Logistics Network
Integrated National Logistics and Supply Chain
Capacity Building and Strengthening Logistics
Provider and National Logistics Player
Roadmap of National
Transportation System
Roadmap of National
Procurement System
Roadmap of National
Information System
Roadmap of National
Trading System
Building Institutional
Framework
Blueprint of
Indonesian
Logistics System

2009

2010

2011

2013

2015

2020

2025

Sumber: Draf Cetak Biru Sislognas

Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur

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Prioritas Kegiatan
1. Pemetaan dan penataan ulang Sistem Distribusi dan
Rantai Pasok Komoditas Penentu:
Komoditas Strategis
Komoditas unggulan Ekspor

2. Peningkatan dan Pembenahan Infrastruktur

3. Peningkatan Kompetensi SDM
4. Penguatan Pelaku dan Penyedia Jasa Logistik
5. Pembenahan Regulasi
6. Penguatan Jaringan Teknologi Informasi dan
Komunikasi
7. Penataan dan penguatan Kelembagaan

Sumber: Draf Cetak Biru Sislognas

Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur

Bahagi@

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Perubahan Paradigma
Existing

Future

Komoditas

Umum

Strategis

Tata Niaga

Free Market

Terkendali

Transaksional

Kemitraan

Sentralisasi

Desentralisasi

Parsial

Terpadu

Individual

Kolaboratif

Win-Loss

Win-Win

Birokratis

Profesional

Tata Kelola

Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur

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Thank You
Wassalam.Wr.Wb

Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur

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