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ELECTRICAL TERMS

EXPLANATIONS
1. ISOLATION
Shutting off supply to item or part of
electrical system and preventing
inadvertent reconnection in order for
instance to carry out maintenance
work
2. EARTHING
Earthed by cable or metal pipe work
such that the route to earth provides
path of least resistance to a current
flowing under fault conditions
3. REDUCED LOW VOLTAGE
Reduction of mains voltage using a
transformer to a lower safer voltage
typically 110 or 55 volts
OVERCURRENT PROTECTION
Method of preventing flow of excess current by
cutting supply under fault conditions using a fuse
or circuit breaker

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